See kova in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kova"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kova",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kova.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kuva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kova",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koval",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kovihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kovilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kovassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "kovahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "kaikiš",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kova",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kova",
"name": "vep-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kova"
},
"name": "vep-decl-kuva"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard (not soft)"
],
"id": "en-kova-vep-adj-toxQ6Sct",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"solid"
],
"id": "en-kova-vep-adj-Sz1KDdcy",
"links": [
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stiff, rigid"
],
"id": "en-kova-vep-adj-YpY-Ulj6",
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strong"
],
"id": "en-kova-vep-adj-7aFc5INK",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strict, stern"
],
"id": "en-kova-vep-adj-RKXuAJJH",
"links": [
[
"strict",
"strict"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 22 17 2 20 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 11 0 11 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps kuva-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh, severe"
],
"id": "en-kova-vep-adj-qwkpX~1S",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Veps adjectives",
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps kuva-type nominals",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kova"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kova",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kova.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kuva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kova",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koval",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kovihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kovilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kovassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "kovahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "kaikiš",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kova",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kova",
"name": "vep-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kova"
},
"name": "vep-decl-kuva"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard (not soft)"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"solid"
],
"links": [
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stiff, rigid"
],
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strong"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strict, stern"
],
"links": [
[
"strict",
"strict"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harsh, severe"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kova meaning in Veps (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Veps dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.