See kova in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps kuva-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kova"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kova",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kova.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kuva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kova",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koval",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kovihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kovilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kovassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "kovahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "kaikiš",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kova",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kova",
"name": "vep-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kova"
},
"name": "vep-decl-kuva"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard (not soft)"
],
"id": "en-kova-vep-adj-toxQ6Sct",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"solid"
],
"id": "en-kova-vep-adj-Sz1KDdcy",
"links": [
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stiff, rigid"
],
"id": "en-kova-vep-adj-YpY-Ulj6",
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong"
],
"id": "en-kova-vep-adj-7aFc5INK",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strict, stern"
],
"id": "en-kova-vep-adj-RKXuAJJH",
"links": [
[
"strict",
"strict"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh, severe"
],
"id": "en-kova-vep-adj-qwkpX~1S",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Veps adjectives",
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps kuva-type nominals",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kova"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kova",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kova.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kuva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kova",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koval",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kovihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kovilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kovassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "kovahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "kaikiš",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kova",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kova",
"name": "vep-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kova"
},
"name": "vep-decl-kuva"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard (not soft)"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"solid"
],
"links": [
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stiff, rigid"
],
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strong"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strict, stern"
],
"links": [
[
"strict",
"strict"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harsh, severe"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kova meaning in Veps (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Veps dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.