See kovain on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kova",
"3": "-in",
"id2": "similative",
"t1": "hard"
},
"expansion": "kova (“hard”) + -in",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kova (“hard”) + -in.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kärpäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/kärpäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kovain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaiset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaisia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaisee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaisii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaisees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaisiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaisest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaisist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaiselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaisille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaiseel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaisiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaiselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaisilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaiseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaisiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaisenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaiseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaisinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaisent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaisint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kovain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧vain"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -in (similative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "izh:Breads",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "izh:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruiskovain"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They began to throw crumbs, crusts and grain onto the board every day.",
"ref": "1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 10:",
"text": "Noistii joka päivä viskoima[a] lavvan päälle muruja, kovasija ^([sic]) ja jyvijä.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "He tasted the peas - not tasty, tasted the crusts - started eating.",
"ref": "1937, N. A. Iljin, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (kolmas osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 33:",
"text": "Hää proovais herneitä — ei oo makuisa, proovais kovasia — alkoi syyvvä.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crust (of bread)"
],
"id": "en-kovain-izh-noun-BnJxBufg",
"links": [
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kannikka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʋɑne/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞ʋɑn]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʋɑi̯n/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞ʋˑɑi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʋɑn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʋɑi̯n"
}
],
"word": "kovain"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruiskovain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kova",
"3": "-in",
"id2": "similative",
"t1": "hard"
},
"expansion": "kova (“hard”) + -in",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kova (“hard”) + -in.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kärpäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/kärpäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kovain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaiset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaisia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaisee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaisii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaisees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaisiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaisest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaisist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaiselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaisille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaiseel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaisiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaiselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaisilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaiseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaisiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaisenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaiseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaisinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaisent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaisint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kovain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧vain"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms suffixed with -in (similative)",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/oʋɑi̯n",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/oʋɑi̯n/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/oʋɑn",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/oʋɑn/2 syllables",
"izh:Breads",
"izh:Foods"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They began to throw crumbs, crusts and grain onto the board every day.",
"ref": "1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 10:",
"text": "Noistii joka päivä viskoima[a] lavvan päälle muruja, kovasija ^([sic]) ja jyvijä.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "He tasted the peas - not tasty, tasted the crusts - started eating.",
"ref": "1937, N. A. Iljin, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (kolmas osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 33:",
"text": "Hää proovais herneitä — ei oo makuisa, proovais kovasia — alkoi syyvvä.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crust (of bread)"
],
"links": [
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʋɑne/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞ʋɑn]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʋɑi̯n/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞ʋˑɑi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʋɑn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʋɑi̯n"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kannikka"
}
],
"word": "kovain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kovain meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.