See kovain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "kova", "3": "-in", "id2": "similative", "t1": "hard" }, "expansion": "kova (“hard”) + -in", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From kova (“hard”) + -in.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/kärpäin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/kärpäin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kovain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovaiset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaisen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovaisiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovaist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovaisia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaisee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovaisii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaisees", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovaisiis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaisest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovaisist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaiselle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovaisille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaiseel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovaisiil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaiselt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovaisilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaiseks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kovaisiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kovaisenna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovaiseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovaisinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaisiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaisent", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovaisint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kovain", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ko‧vain" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -in (similative)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "izh", "name": "Breads", "orig": "izh:Breads", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "izh", "name": "Foods", "orig": "izh:Foods", "parents": [ "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "ruiskovain" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "They began to throw crumbs, crusts and grain onto the board every day.", "ref": "1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 10:", "text": "Noistii joka päivä viskoima[a] lavvan päälle muruja, kovasija ^([sic]) ja jyvijä.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "He tasted the peas - not tasty, tasted the crusts - started eating.", "ref": "1937, N. A. Iljin, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (kolmas osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 33:", "text": "Hää proovais herneitä — ei oo makuisa, proovais kovasia — alkoi syyvvä.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "crust (of bread)" ], "id": "en-kovain-izh-noun-BnJxBufg", "links": [ [ "crust", "crust" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kannikka" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkoʋɑne/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈko̞ʋɑn]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkoʋɑi̯n/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈko̞ʋˑɑi̯n]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-oʋɑn" }, { "rhymes": "-oʋɑi̯n" } ], "word": "kovain" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "ruiskovain" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "kova", "3": "-in", "id2": "similative", "t1": "hard" }, "expansion": "kova (“hard”) + -in", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From kova (“hard”) + -in.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/kärpäin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/kärpäin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kovain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovaiset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaisen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovaisiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovaist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovaisia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaisee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovaisii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaisees", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovaisiis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaisest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovaisist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaiselle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovaisille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaiseel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovaisiil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaiselt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovaisilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaiseks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kovaisiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kovaisenna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovaiseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovaisinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaisiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaisent", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovaisint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kovain", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ko‧vain" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "Ingrian lemmas", "Ingrian nouns", "Ingrian terms suffixed with -in (similative)", "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ingrian terms with quotations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Ingrian/oʋɑi̯n", "Rhymes:Ingrian/oʋɑi̯n/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Ingrian/oʋɑn", "Rhymes:Ingrian/oʋɑn/2 syllables", "izh:Breads", "izh:Foods" ], "examples": [ { "english": "They began to throw crumbs, crusts and grain onto the board every day.", "ref": "1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 10:", "text": "Noistii joka päivä viskoima[a] lavvan päälle muruja, kovasija ^([sic]) ja jyvijä.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "He tasted the peas - not tasty, tasted the crusts - started eating.", "ref": "1937, N. A. Iljin, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (kolmas osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 33:", "text": "Hää proovais herneitä — ei oo makuisa, proovais kovasia — alkoi syyvvä.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "crust (of bread)" ], "links": [ [ "crust", "crust" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkoʋɑne/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈko̞ʋɑn]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkoʋɑi̯n/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈko̞ʋˑɑi̯n]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-oʋɑn" }, { "rhymes": "-oʋɑi̯n" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kannikka" } ], "word": "kovain" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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