See kõva on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kõva meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kõvastama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kõvastuma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kova"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kova",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kova.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kõva",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kõva",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvem",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige kõvem",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-sõna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "17u/sõna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kõva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvasid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvasse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvadesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvusse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvades",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvadest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvadele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõval",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvadel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvadelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvadeks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvadeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvadena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvadeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvaga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvadega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "kõvem",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige kõvem",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kõva",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kõva",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kõva (genitive kõva, partitive kõva, comparative kõvem, superlative kõige kõvem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kõva",
"2": "kõva",
"c": "kõvem"
},
"expansion": "kõva (genitive kõva, partitive kõva, comparative kõvem, superlative kõige kõvem)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kõva"
},
"name": "et-decl-sõna"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard (not soft)"
],
"id": "en-kõva-et-adj-toxQ6Sct",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian sõna-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strict"
],
"id": "en-kõva-et-adj-OjEn9eoC",
"links": [
[
"strict",
"strict"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kõva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kova"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kova",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kova.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kõva",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvva",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vro-decl-stems",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kõva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvvohe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvahn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvvon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvohn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvvohn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvost",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvvost",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvalõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvolõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvvolõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõval",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvol",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvvol",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvolt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvvolt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvvos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvaniq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvoniq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvvoniq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvaldaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvoldaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvvoldaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvagaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvvogaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{c}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "kygõ {{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kõva",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kõvva",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kõva (genitive kõva, partitive kõvva)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kõva",
"2": "kõvva"
},
"expansion": "kõva (genitive kõva, partitive kõvva)",
"name": "vro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "kõva",
"3": "kõva",
"4": "kõvva",
"5": "kõvva",
"6": "kõvvo",
"7": "kõvvo",
"8": "kõvvo",
"9": "kõvo",
"all_pl2": "kõvvo",
"ill_pl2": "kõvvohe"
},
"name": "vro-decl-stems"
}
],
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard (not soft)"
],
"id": "en-kõva-vro-adj-toxQ6Sct",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strict"
],
"id": "en-kõva-vro-adj-OjEn9eoC",
"links": [
[
"strict",
"strict"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 23 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Võro entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh"
],
"id": "en-kõva-vro-adj-vYePoik9",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kõva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kova"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kova",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kova.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kõvapi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõikka kõvapi",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/poikõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "V/poikõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kõva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvijõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõviitõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvvasõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõviisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõviiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvassõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõviissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvalõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõviilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvallõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõviillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvaltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõviiltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvassi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõviissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "kõvapi",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "kõikka kõvapi",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kõva (comparative kõvapi, superlative kõikka kõvapi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"c": "kõvapi"
},
"expansion": "kõva (comparative kõvapi, superlative kõikka kõvapi)",
"name": "vot-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kõ‧va"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard (not soft)"
],
"id": "en-kõva-vot-adj-toxQ6Sct",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stiff"
],
"id": "en-kõva-vot-adj-5~k6Yovu",
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strong, sturdy"
],
"id": "en-kõva-vot-adj-CwpOeaG-",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"sturdy",
"sturdy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 3 7 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 15 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic poikõ-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh, strict"
],
"id": "en-kõva-vot-adj-QHtfHq9N",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"strict",
"strict"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɤvɑ/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɤvɑ]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɤvɑ"
}
],
"word": "kõva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adjectives",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian sõna-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kõvastama"
},
{
"word": "kõvastuma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kova"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kova",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kova.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kõva",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kõva",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvem",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige kõvem",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-sõna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "17u/sõna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kõva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvasid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvasse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvadesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvusse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvades",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvadest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvadele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõval",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvadel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvadelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvadeks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvadeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvadena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvadeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvaga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvadega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "kõvem",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige kõvem",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kõva",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kõva",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kõva (genitive kõva, partitive kõva, comparative kõvem, superlative kõige kõvem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kõva",
"2": "kõva",
"c": "kõvem"
},
"expansion": "kõva (genitive kõva, partitive kõva, comparative kõvem, superlative kõige kõvem)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kõva"
},
"name": "et-decl-sõna"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard (not soft)"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strict"
],
"links": [
[
"strict",
"strict"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kõva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Votic/ɤvɑ",
"Rhymes:Votic/ɤvɑ/2 syllables",
"Votic adjectives",
"Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"Votic lemmas",
"Votic poikõ-type nominals",
"Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kova"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kova",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kova.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kõvapi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõikka kõvapi",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/poikõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "V/poikõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kõva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvijõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõviitõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvvasõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõviisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõviiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvassõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõviissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvalõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõviilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvallõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõviillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvaltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõviiltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvassi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõviissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "kõvapi",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "kõikka kõvapi",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kõva (comparative kõvapi, superlative kõikka kõvapi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"c": "kõvapi"
},
"expansion": "kõva (comparative kõvapi, superlative kõikka kõvapi)",
"name": "vot-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kõ‧va"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard (not soft)"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stiff"
],
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strong, sturdy"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"sturdy",
"sturdy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harsh, strict"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"strict",
"strict"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɤvɑ/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɤvɑ]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɤvɑ"
}
],
"word": "kõva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Võro adjectives",
"Võro entries with incorrect language header",
"Võro lemmas",
"Võro terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Võro terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kova"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kova",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kova.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kõva",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvva",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vro-decl-stems",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kõva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvvohe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvahn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvvon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvohn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvvohn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvost",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvvost",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvalõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvolõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvvolõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõval",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvol",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvvol",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvolt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvvolt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvvos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvaniq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvoniq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvvoniq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvaldaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvoldaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvvoldaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvagaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvvogaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{c}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "kygõ {{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kõva",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kõvva",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kõva (genitive kõva, partitive kõvva)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kõva",
"2": "kõvva"
},
"expansion": "kõva (genitive kõva, partitive kõvva)",
"name": "vro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "kõva",
"3": "kõva",
"4": "kõvva",
"5": "kõvva",
"6": "kõvvo",
"7": "kõvvo",
"8": "kõvvo",
"9": "kõvo",
"all_pl2": "kõvvo",
"ill_pl2": "kõvvohe"
},
"name": "vro-decl-stems"
}
],
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard (not soft)"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strict"
],
"links": [
[
"strict",
"strict"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harsh"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kõva"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.