kõva in Votic

IPA: /ˈkɤvɑ/ (note: Luutsa, Liivtšülä), [ˈkɤvɑ] (note: Luutsa, Liivtšülä) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -ɤvɑ Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *kova. Etymology templates: {{inh|vot|urj-fin-pro|*kova}} Proto-Finnic *kova Head templates: {{head|vot|adjectives|comparative|kõvapi|superlative|kõikka kõvapi|||cat2=|f2nolink=1|head=}} kõva (comparative kõvapi, superlative kõikka kõvapi), {{vot-adj|c=kõvapi}} kõva (comparative kõvapi, superlative kõikka kõvapi) Forms: kõvapi [comparative], kõikka kõvapi [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], kõva [nominative, singular], kõvad [nominative, plural], kõva [genitive, singular], kõvijõ [genitive, plural], kõvii [genitive, plural], kõvva [partitive, singular], kõviitõ [partitive, plural], kõvii [partitive, plural], kõvvasõ [illative, singular], kõvva [illative, singular], kõviisõ [illative, plural], kõvaz [inessive, singular], kõviiz [inessive, plural], kõvassõ [elative, singular], kõviissõ [elative, plural], kõvalõ [allative, singular], kõviilõ [allative, plural], kõvallõ [adessive, singular], kõviillõ [adessive, plural], kõvaltõ [ablative, singular], kõviiltõ [ablative, plural], kõvassi [singular, translative], kõviissi [plural, translative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kova"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kova",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kova.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kõvapi",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõikka kõvapi",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vot-decl/poikõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "V/poikõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõvad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõvijõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõvii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõvva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõviitõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõvii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõvvasõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõvva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõviisõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõvaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõviiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõvassõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõviissõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõvalõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõviilõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõvallõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõviillõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõvaltõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõviiltõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõvassi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõviissi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "kõvapi",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "kõikka kõvapi",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kõva (comparative kõvapi, superlative kõikka kõvapi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "kõvapi"
      },
      "expansion": "kõva (comparative kõvapi, superlative kõikka kõvapi)",
      "name": "vot-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kõ‧va"
  ],
  "lang": "Votic",
  "lang_code": "vot",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard (not soft)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kõva-vot-adj-toxQ6Sct",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stiff"
      ],
      "id": "en-kõva-vot-adj-5~k6Yovu",
      "links": [
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong, sturdy"
      ],
      "id": "en-kõva-vot-adj-CwpOeaG-",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "sturdy",
          "sturdy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 6 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 0 15 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Votic poikõ-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, strict"
      ],
      "id": "en-kõva-vot-adj-QHtfHq9N",
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɤvɑ/",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɤvɑ]",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɤvɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kõva"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Votic/ɤvɑ",
    "Rhymes:Votic/ɤvɑ/2 syllables",
    "Votic adjectives",
    "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Votic lemmas",
    "Votic poikõ-type nominals",
    "Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Votic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kova"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kova",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kova.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kõvapi",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõikka kõvapi",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vot-decl/poikõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "V/poikõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõvad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõvijõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõvii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõvva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõviitõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõvii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõvvasõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõvva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõviisõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõvaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõviiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõvassõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõviissõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõvalõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõviilõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõvallõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõviillõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõvaltõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõviiltõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõvassi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõviissi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "kõvapi",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "kõikka kõvapi",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kõva (comparative kõvapi, superlative kõikka kõvapi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "kõvapi"
      },
      "expansion": "kõva (comparative kõvapi, superlative kõikka kõvapi)",
      "name": "vot-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kõ‧va"
  ],
  "lang": "Votic",
  "lang_code": "vot",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard (not soft)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stiff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong, sturdy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "sturdy",
          "sturdy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, strict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɤvɑ/",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɤvɑ]",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɤvɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kõva"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Votic]; cleaned text: ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive., style: //vot-decl-notes//NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "kõva"
  ],
  "section": "Votic",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "kõva",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Votic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"kõva" meaning in Votic

Adjective