kovvuus in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈkoʋuːs/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈko̞ʋːuz̠] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈkoʋuːs/ [Soikkola], [ˈko̞ʋˑuːʒ̥] [Soikkola] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -oʋuːs Etymology: From kova (“hard”) + -uus. Akin to Finnish kovuus. Etymology templates: {{suffix|izh|kova|-uus|t1=hard}} kova (“hard”) + -uus, {{cog|fi|kovuus}} Finnish kovuus Head templates: {{head|izh|noun}} kovvuus Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kovvuus [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], kovvuuen [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], kovvuutta [partitive, singular], - [partitive, plural], kovvuuee [illative, singular], - [illative, plural], kovvuuees [inessive, singular], - [inessive, plural], kovvuuest [elative, singular], - [elative, plural], kovvuuelle [allative, singular], - [allative, plural], kovvuueel [adessive, singular], - [adessive, plural], kovvuuelt [ablative, singular], - [ablative, plural], kovvuueks [singular, translative], - [plural, translative], kovvuuenna [essive, singular], kovvuueen [essive, singular], - [essive, plural], kovvuuent [exessive, singular], - [exessive, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "kova",
        "3": "-uus",
        "t1": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "kova (“hard”) + -uus",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kovuus"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kovuus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From kova (“hard”) + -uus. Akin to Finnish kovuus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/oikehus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/oikehus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovvuus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovvuuen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovvuutta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovvuuee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovvuuees",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovvuuest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovvuuelle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovvuueel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovvuuelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovvuueks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovvuuenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovvuueen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovvuuent",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kovvuus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kov‧vuus"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -uus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardness"
      ],
      "id": "en-kovvuus-izh-noun-JdME3Q5B",
      "links": [
        [
          "hardness",
          "hardness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strictness"
      ],
      "id": "en-kovvuus-izh-noun-7eFDSIbF",
      "links": [
        [
          "strictness",
          "strictness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoʋuːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈko̞ʋːuz̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoʋuːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈko̞ʋˑuːʒ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oʋuːs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kovvuus"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian lemmas",
    "Ingrian nouns",
    "Ingrian terms suffixed with -uus",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ingrian uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/oʋuːs",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/oʋuːs/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "kova",
        "3": "-uus",
        "t1": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "kova (“hard”) + -uus",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kovuus"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kovuus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From kova (“hard”) + -uus. Akin to Finnish kovuus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/oikehus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/oikehus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovvuus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovvuuen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovvuutta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovvuuee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovvuuees",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovvuuest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovvuuelle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovvuueel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovvuuelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovvuueks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovvuuenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovvuueen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovvuuent",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kovvuus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kov‧vuus"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hardness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hardness",
          "hardness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strictness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strictness",
          "strictness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoʋuːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈko̞ʋːuz̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoʋuːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈko̞ʋˑuːʒ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oʋuːs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kovvuus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"kovvuus" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Ingrian]