See रण in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ran-",
"4": "",
"5": "pleasure, joy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ran- (“pleasure, joy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬋-𐬯𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"3": "",
"4": "dispensing joy"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬋-𐬯𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬌𐬙𐬌 (rāniiō-skərəⁱti, “dispensing joy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "r'n",
"3": "",
"4": "refreshment"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian r'n (“refreshment”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From रण् (raṇ), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ran- (“pleasure, joy”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬋-𐬯𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬌𐬙𐬌 (rāniiō-skərəⁱti, “dispensing joy”), Middle Persian r'n (“refreshment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ráṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "रणः",
"roman": "ráṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रणौ",
"roman": "ráṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "रणा1",
"roman": "ráṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "रणाः",
"roman": "ráṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रणासः1",
"roman": "ráṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रण",
"roman": "ráṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रणौ",
"roman": "ráṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रणा1",
"roman": "ráṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रणाः",
"roman": "ráṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रणासः1",
"roman": "ráṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रणम्",
"roman": "ráṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रणौ",
"roman": "ráṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रणा1",
"roman": "ráṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रणान्",
"roman": "ráṇān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रणेन",
"roman": "ráṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ráṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "रणैः",
"roman": "ráṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रणेभिः1",
"roman": "ráṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रणाय",
"roman": "ráṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ráṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रणेभ्यः",
"roman": "ráṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रणात्",
"roman": "ráṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ráṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रणेभ्यः",
"roman": "ráṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रणस्य",
"roman": "ráṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रणयोः",
"roman": "ráṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "रणानाम्",
"roman": "ráṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रणे",
"roman": "ráṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रणयोः",
"roman": "ráṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "रणेषु",
"roman": "ráṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "ráṇa"
},
"expansion": "रण • (ráṇa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ráṇa"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 29 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"delight, pleasure, gladness, joy"
],
"id": "en-रण-sa-noun-zIQxjvBw",
"links": [
[
"delight",
"delight"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
],
[
"gladness",
"gladness"
],
[
"joy",
"joy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾɐ́.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "रण"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "రణము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: రణము (raṇamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: రణము (raṇamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "രണം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: രണം (raṇaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: രണം (raṇaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "raṇa",
"bor": "1",
"t": "battle, war, combat, fight, conflict"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: raṇa (“battle, war, combat, fight, conflict”)\nJavanese: ꦫꦤ (rana, “battle; battlefield”)\n→ Balinese: ᬭᬡ (rana, “battlefield”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: raṇa (“battle, war, combat, fight, conflict”)\nJavanese: ꦫꦤ (rana, “battle; battlefield”)\n→ Balinese: ᬭᬡ (rana, “battlefield”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ránam",
"4": "",
"5": "battle",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ránam (“battle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ránam",
"4": "",
"5": "battle"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ránam (“battle”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬇𐬥𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "battle, fight"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬇𐬥𐬀 (rə̄na, “battle, fight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "rān",
"3": "",
"4": "to battle"
},
"expansion": "Parthian rān (“to battle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ránam (“battle”), derived from the sense \"joy\" above. Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬇𐬥𐬀 (rə̄na, “battle, fight”), Parthian rān (“to battle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "रणम्",
"roman": "raṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रणे",
"roman": "raṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "रणानि",
"roman": "raṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रणा1",
"roman": "raṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रण",
"roman": "raṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रणे",
"roman": "raṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रणानि",
"roman": "raṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रणा1",
"roman": "raṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रणम्",
"roman": "raṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रणे",
"roman": "raṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रणानि",
"roman": "raṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रणा1",
"roman": "raṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रणेन",
"roman": "raṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "raṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "रणैः",
"roman": "raṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रणेभिः1",
"roman": "raṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रणाय",
"roman": "raṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "raṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रणेभ्यः",
"roman": "raṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रणात्",
"roman": "raṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "raṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रणेभ्यः",
"roman": "raṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रणस्य",
"roman": "raṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रणयोः",
"roman": "raṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "रणानाम्",
"roman": "raṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रणे",
"roman": "raṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रणयोः",
"roman": "raṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "रणेषु",
"roman": "raṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "रण • (raṇa) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 29 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "raṇanīti",
"word": "रणनीति"
},
{
"roman": "raṇavīra",
"word": "रणवीर"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle (as an object of delight), war, combat, fight, conflict"
],
"id": "en-रण-sa-noun-v70HVWQw",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾɐ́.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "रण"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ran-",
"4": "",
"5": "pleasure, joy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ran- (“pleasure, joy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬋-𐬯𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"3": "",
"4": "dispensing joy"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬋-𐬯𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬌𐬙𐬌 (rāniiō-skərəⁱti, “dispensing joy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "r'n",
"3": "",
"4": "refreshment"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian r'n (“refreshment”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From रण् (raṇ), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ran- (“pleasure, joy”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬋-𐬯𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬌𐬙𐬌 (rāniiō-skərəⁱti, “dispensing joy”), Middle Persian r'n (“refreshment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ráṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "रणः",
"roman": "ráṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रणौ",
"roman": "ráṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "रणा1",
"roman": "ráṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "रणाः",
"roman": "ráṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रणासः1",
"roman": "ráṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रण",
"roman": "ráṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रणौ",
"roman": "ráṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रणा1",
"roman": "ráṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रणाः",
"roman": "ráṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रणासः1",
"roman": "ráṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रणम्",
"roman": "ráṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रणौ",
"roman": "ráṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रणा1",
"roman": "ráṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रणान्",
"roman": "ráṇān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रणेन",
"roman": "ráṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ráṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "रणैः",
"roman": "ráṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रणेभिः1",
"roman": "ráṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रणाय",
"roman": "ráṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ráṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रणेभ्यः",
"roman": "ráṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रणात्",
"roman": "ráṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ráṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रणेभ्यः",
"roman": "ráṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रणस्य",
"roman": "ráṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रणयोः",
"roman": "ráṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "रणानाम्",
"roman": "ráṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रणे",
"roman": "ráṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रणयोः",
"roman": "ráṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "रणेषु",
"roman": "ráṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "ráṇa"
},
"expansion": "रण • (ráṇa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ráṇa"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"delight, pleasure, gladness, joy"
],
"links": [
[
"delight",
"delight"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
],
[
"gladness",
"gladness"
],
[
"joy",
"joy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾɐ́.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "रण"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "raṇanīti",
"word": "रणनीति"
},
{
"roman": "raṇavīra",
"word": "रणवीर"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "రణము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: రణము (raṇamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: రణము (raṇamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "രണം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: രണം (raṇaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: രണം (raṇaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "raṇa",
"bor": "1",
"t": "battle, war, combat, fight, conflict"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: raṇa (“battle, war, combat, fight, conflict”)\nJavanese: ꦫꦤ (rana, “battle; battlefield”)\n→ Balinese: ᬭᬡ (rana, “battlefield”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: raṇa (“battle, war, combat, fight, conflict”)\nJavanese: ꦫꦤ (rana, “battle; battlefield”)\n→ Balinese: ᬭᬡ (rana, “battlefield”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ránam",
"4": "",
"5": "battle",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ránam (“battle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ránam",
"4": "",
"5": "battle"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ránam (“battle”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬇𐬥𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "battle, fight"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬇𐬥𐬀 (rə̄na, “battle, fight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "rān",
"3": "",
"4": "to battle"
},
"expansion": "Parthian rān (“to battle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ránam (“battle”), derived from the sense \"joy\" above. Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬇𐬥𐬀 (rə̄na, “battle, fight”), Parthian rān (“to battle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "रणम्",
"roman": "raṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रणे",
"roman": "raṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "रणानि",
"roman": "raṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रणा1",
"roman": "raṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रण",
"roman": "raṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रणे",
"roman": "raṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रणानि",
"roman": "raṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रणा1",
"roman": "raṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रणम्",
"roman": "raṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रणे",
"roman": "raṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रणानि",
"roman": "raṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रणा1",
"roman": "raṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रणेन",
"roman": "raṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "raṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "रणैः",
"roman": "raṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रणेभिः1",
"roman": "raṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रणाय",
"roman": "raṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "raṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रणेभ्यः",
"roman": "raṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रणात्",
"roman": "raṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "raṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रणेभ्यः",
"roman": "raṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रणस्य",
"roman": "raṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रणयोः",
"roman": "raṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "रणानाम्",
"roman": "raṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रणे",
"roman": "raṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रणयोः",
"roman": "raṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "रणेषु",
"roman": "raṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "रण • (raṇa) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"battle (as an object of delight), war, combat, fight, conflict"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾɐ́.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "रण"
}
Download raw JSONL data for रण meaning in Sanskrit (11.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.