See रण in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for रण meaning in Sanskrit (15.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रण्"
},
"expansion": "रण् (raṇ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ran-",
"4": "",
"5": "pleasure, joy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ran- (“pleasure, joy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬋-𐬯𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"3": "",
"4": "dispensing joy"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬋-𐬯𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬌𐬙𐬌 (rāniiō-skərəⁱti, “dispensing joy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "r'n",
"3": "",
"4": "refreshment"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian r'n (“refreshment”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From रण् (raṇ), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ran- (“pleasure, joy”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬋-𐬯𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬌𐬙𐬌 (rāniiō-skərəⁱti, “dispensing joy”), Middle Persian r'n (“refreshment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ráṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "रणः",
"roman": "ráṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रणौ",
"roman": "ráṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "रणा1",
"roman": "ráṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "रणाः",
"roman": "ráṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रणासः1",
"roman": "ráṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रण",
"roman": "ráṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रणौ",
"roman": "ráṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रणा1",
"roman": "ráṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रणाः",
"roman": "ráṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रणासः1",
"roman": "ráṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रणम्",
"roman": "ráṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रणौ",
"roman": "ráṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रणा1",
"roman": "ráṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रणान्",
"roman": "ráṇān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रणेन",
"roman": "ráṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ráṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "रणैः",
"roman": "ráṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रणेभिः1",
"roman": "ráṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रणाय",
"roman": "ráṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ráṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रणेभ्यः",
"roman": "ráṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रणात्",
"roman": "ráṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ráṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रणेभ्यः",
"roman": "ráṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रणस्य",
"roman": "ráṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रणयोः",
"roman": "ráṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "रणानाम्",
"roman": "ráṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रणे",
"roman": "ráṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रणयोः",
"roman": "ráṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "रणेषु",
"roman": "ráṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "ráṇa"
},
"expansion": "रण • (ráṇa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ráṇa"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"delight, pleasure, gladness, joy"
],
"id": "en-रण-sa-noun-zIQxjvBw",
"links": [
[
"delight",
"delight"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
],
[
"gladness",
"gladness"
],
[
"joy",
"joy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰨"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰜"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Grantha script",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌰"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Grantha script",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌣"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Kaithi script",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂩"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Kaithi script",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂝"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᡵᠠᢏᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧈"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑦼"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩼"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩪"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨫"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨘"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "ৰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "ণ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "র"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ণ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "ર"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "ણ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦫ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦟ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ರ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ណ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຓ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ര"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ണ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠷᠠᢏᠠ᠋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ର"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ර"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ණ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ர"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ண"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ర"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ణ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ณ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ར་ཎ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Siddham script",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Siddham script",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖜"
}
],
"word": "रण"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "రణము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: రణము (raṇamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: రణము (raṇamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "രണം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: രണം (raṇaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: രണം (raṇaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "raṇa",
"bor": "1",
"t": "battle, war, combat, fight, conflict"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: raṇa (“battle, war, combat, fight, conflict”)\nJavanese: ꦫꦤ (rana, “battle; battlefield”)\n→ Balinese: ᬭᬡ (rana, “battlefield”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: raṇa (“battle, war, combat, fight, conflict”)\nJavanese: ꦫꦤ (rana, “battle; battlefield”)\n→ Balinese: ᬭᬡ (rana, “battlefield”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ránam",
"4": "",
"5": "battle",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ránam (“battle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ránam",
"4": "",
"5": "battle"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ránam (“battle”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬇𐬥𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "battle, fight"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬇𐬥𐬀 (rə̄na, “battle, fight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "rān",
"3": "",
"4": "to battle"
},
"expansion": "Parthian rān (“to battle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ránam (“battle”), derived from the sense \"joy\" above. Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬇𐬥𐬀 (rə̄na, “battle, fight”), Parthian rān (“to battle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "रण • (raṇa) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"battle (as an object of delight), war, combat, fight, conflict"
],
"id": "en-रण-sa-noun-v70HVWQw",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "ৰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "ণ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "র"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ণ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "ર"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "ણ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦫ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦟ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ರ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ណ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຓ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ര"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ണ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠷᠠᢏᠠ᠋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ର"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ර"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ණ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ர"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ண"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ర"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ణ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ณ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ར་ཎ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Siddham script",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Siddham script",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖜"
}
],
"word": "रण"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रण्"
},
"expansion": "रण् (raṇ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ran-",
"4": "",
"5": "pleasure, joy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ran- (“pleasure, joy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬋-𐬯𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"3": "",
"4": "dispensing joy"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬋-𐬯𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬌𐬙𐬌 (rāniiō-skərəⁱti, “dispensing joy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "r'n",
"3": "",
"4": "refreshment"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian r'n (“refreshment”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From रण् (raṇ), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ran- (“pleasure, joy”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬋-𐬯𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬌𐬙𐬌 (rāniiō-skərəⁱti, “dispensing joy”), Middle Persian r'n (“refreshment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ráṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "रणः",
"roman": "ráṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रणौ",
"roman": "ráṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "रणा1",
"roman": "ráṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "रणाः",
"roman": "ráṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रणासः1",
"roman": "ráṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रण",
"roman": "ráṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रणौ",
"roman": "ráṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रणा1",
"roman": "ráṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रणाः",
"roman": "ráṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रणासः1",
"roman": "ráṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रणम्",
"roman": "ráṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रणौ",
"roman": "ráṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रणा1",
"roman": "ráṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रणान्",
"roman": "ráṇān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रणेन",
"roman": "ráṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ráṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "रणैः",
"roman": "ráṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रणेभिः1",
"roman": "ráṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रणाय",
"roman": "ráṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ráṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रणेभ्यः",
"roman": "ráṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रणात्",
"roman": "ráṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ráṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रणेभ्यः",
"roman": "ráṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रणस्य",
"roman": "ráṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रणयोः",
"roman": "ráṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "रणानाम्",
"roman": "ráṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रणे",
"roman": "ráṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रणयोः",
"roman": "ráṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "रणेषु",
"roman": "ráṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "ráṇa"
},
"expansion": "रण • (ráṇa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ráṇa"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"delight, pleasure, gladness, joy"
],
"links": [
[
"delight",
"delight"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
],
[
"gladness",
"gladness"
],
[
"joy",
"joy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "ৰ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "ণ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "র"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ণ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰨"
},
{
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "ર"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "ણ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਰ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਣ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Grantha script",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌰"
},
{
"qualifier": "Grantha script",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦫ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦟ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Kaithi script",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂩"
},
{
"qualifier": "Kaithi script",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ರ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ណ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ര"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ണ"
},
{
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᡵᠠᢏᠠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠷᠠᢏᠠ᠋"
},
{
"qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧈"
},
{
"qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑦼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ର"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢬ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆟"
},
{
"qualifier": "Siddham script",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖨"
},
{
"qualifier": "Siddham script",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ර"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ණ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩼"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ர"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ண"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ర"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ణ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ร"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ณ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ར་ཎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒝"
},
{
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨫"
},
{
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨘"
}
],
"word": "रण"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "రణము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: రణము (raṇamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: రణము (raṇamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "രണം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: രണം (raṇaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: രണം (raṇaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "raṇa",
"bor": "1",
"t": "battle, war, combat, fight, conflict"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: raṇa (“battle, war, combat, fight, conflict”)\nJavanese: ꦫꦤ (rana, “battle; battlefield”)\n→ Balinese: ᬭᬡ (rana, “battlefield”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: raṇa (“battle, war, combat, fight, conflict”)\nJavanese: ꦫꦤ (rana, “battle; battlefield”)\n→ Balinese: ᬭᬡ (rana, “battlefield”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ránam",
"4": "",
"5": "battle",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ránam (“battle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ránam",
"4": "",
"5": "battle"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ránam (“battle”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬇𐬥𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "battle, fight"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬇𐬥𐬀 (rə̄na, “battle, fight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "rān",
"3": "",
"4": "to battle"
},
"expansion": "Parthian rān (“to battle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ránam (“battle”), derived from the sense \"joy\" above. Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬇𐬥𐬀 (rə̄na, “battle, fight”), Parthian rān (“to battle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "रण • (raṇa) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"battle (as an object of delight), war, combat, fight, conflict"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "ৰ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "ণ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "র"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ণ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰨"
},
{
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "ર"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "ણ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਰ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਣ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Grantha script",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌰"
},
{
"qualifier": "Grantha script",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦫ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦟ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Kaithi script",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂩"
},
{
"qualifier": "Kaithi script",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ರ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ណ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ര"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ണ"
},
{
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᡵᠠᢏᠠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠷᠠᢏᠠ᠋"
},
{
"qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧈"
},
{
"qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑦼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ର"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢬ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆟"
},
{
"qualifier": "Siddham script",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖨"
},
{
"qualifier": "Siddham script",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ර"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ණ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩼"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ர"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ண"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ర"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ణ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ร"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ณ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ར་ཎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒝"
},
{
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨫"
},
{
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨘"
}
],
"word": "रण"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.