δῆρις in Ancient Greek

IPA: /dɛ̂ː.ris/, /ˈði.ris/, /ˈði.ris/, /dɛ̂ː.ris/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈde̝.ris/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈði.ris/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈði.ris/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈði.ris/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Formally, it seems to correspond to Sanskrit -dāri- दारि 'splitting' (as a second member in epic), making it derived from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”) but the Sanskrit word is attested only rather late, which makes the comparison uncertain. See also δέρω Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*der-||to tear, tear apart}} Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|δήρῐος|f|third|head=δῆρις}} δῆρις • (dêris) f (genitive δήρῐος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|δῆρις|δῆριος|form=F}} Forms: dêris [romanization], δήρῐος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ δῆρῐς [nominative, singular], τὼ δήρῐε [dual, nominative], αἱ δήρῐες [nominative, plural], τῆς δήρῐος [genitive, singular], τοῖν δηρῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν δηρῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῇ δήρῑ [dative, singular], τοῖν δηρῐ́οιν [dative, dual], ταῖς δήρῐσῐ [dative, plural], δήρῐσῐν [dative, plural], taîs dḗrisi [dative, plural], taîs dḗrisin [dative, plural], τὴν δῆρῐν [accusative, singular], τὼ δήρῐε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς δήρῑς [accusative, plural], δήρῐᾰς [accusative, plural], δῆρῐ [singular, vocative], δήρῐε [dual, vocative], δήρῐες [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*der-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tear, tear apart"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formally, it seems to correspond to Sanskrit -dāri- दारि 'splitting' (as a second\nmember in epic), making it derived from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”) but the Sanskrit word is attested only rather late, which makes the comparison uncertain. See also δέρω",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dêris",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δήρῐος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ δῆρῐς",
      "roman": "hē dêris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δήρῐε",
      "roman": "tṑ dḗrie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ δήρῐες",
      "roman": "hai dḗries",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς δήρῐος",
      "roman": "tês dḗrios",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δηρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn dēríoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δηρῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn dēríōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ δήρῑ",
      "roman": "têi dḗrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δηρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn dēríoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς δήρῐσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δήρῐσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs dḗrisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs dḗrisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν δῆρῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn dêrin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δήρῐε",
      "roman": "tṑ dḗrie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς δήρῑς",
      "roman": "tā̀s dḗrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δήρῐᾰς",
      "roman": "dḗrias",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῆρῐ",
      "roman": "dêri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δήρῐε",
      "roman": "dḗrie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δήρῐες",
      "roman": "dḗries",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δήρῐος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "δῆρις"
      },
      "expansion": "δῆρις • (dêris) f (genitive δήρῐος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῆρις",
        "2": "δῆριος",
        "form": "F"
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      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
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  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battle, combat"
      ],
      "id": "en-δῆρις-grc-noun-NTE3UFA0",
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "μάχη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛ̂ː.ris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛ̂ː.ris/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈde̝.ris/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ris/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ris/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ris/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δῆρις"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*der-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tear, tear apart"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formally, it seems to correspond to Sanskrit -dāri- दारि 'splitting' (as a second\nmember in epic), making it derived from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”) but the Sanskrit word is attested only rather late, which makes the comparison uncertain. See also δέρω",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dêris",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δήρῐος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ δῆρῐς",
      "roman": "hē dêris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δήρῐε",
      "roman": "tṑ dḗrie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ δήρῐες",
      "roman": "hai dḗries",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς δήρῐος",
      "roman": "tês dḗrios",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δηρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn dēríoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δηρῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn dēríōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ δήρῑ",
      "roman": "têi dḗrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δηρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn dēríoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς δήρῐσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δήρῐσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs dḗrisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs dḗrisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν δῆρῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn dêrin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δήρῐε",
      "roman": "tṑ dḗrie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς δήρῑς",
      "roman": "tā̀s dḗrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δήρῐᾰς",
      "roman": "dḗrias",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῆρῐ",
      "roman": "dêri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δήρῐε",
      "roman": "dḗrie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δήρῐες",
      "roman": "dḗries",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δήρῐος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "δῆρις"
      },
      "expansion": "δῆρις • (dêris) f (genitive δήρῐος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῆρις",
        "2": "δῆριος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
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  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
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        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battle, combat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛ̂ː.ris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛ̂ː.ris/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈde̝.ris/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ris/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ris/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ris/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "μάχη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δῆρις"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"δῆρις" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun