"δῆρις" meaning in Ancient Greek

See δῆρις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /dɛ̂ː.ris/, /ˈði.ris/, /ˈði.ris/, /dɛ̂ː.ris/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈde̝.ris/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈði.ris/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈði.ris/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈði.ris/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Formally, it seems to correspond to Sanskrit -dāri- दारि 'splitting' (as a second member in epic), making it derived from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”) but the Sanskrit word is attested only rather late, which makes the comparison uncertain. See also δέρω Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*der-||to tear, tear apart}} Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|δήρῐος|f|third|head=δῆρις}} δῆρις • (dêris) f (genitive δήρῐος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|δῆρις|δῆριος|form=F}} Forms: dêris [romanization], δήρῐος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ δῆρῐς [nominative, singular], τὼ δήρῐε [dual, nominative], αἱ δήρῐες [nominative, plural], τῆς δήρῐος [genitive, singular], τοῖν δηρῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν δηρῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῇ δήρῑ [dative, singular], τοῖν δηρῐ́οιν [dative, dual], ταῖς δήρῐσῐ [dative, plural], δήρῐσῐν [dative, plural], taîs dḗrĭsĭ [dative, plural], taîs dḗrĭsĭn [dative, plural], τὴν δῆρῐν [accusative, singular], τὼ δήρῐε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς δήρῑς [accusative, plural], δήρῐᾰς [accusative, plural], δῆρῐ [singular, vocative], δήρῐε [dual, vocative], δήρῐες [plural, vocative]
  1. battle, combat Synonyms: μάχη
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*der-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tear, tear apart"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formally, it seems to correspond to Sanskrit -dāri- दारि 'splitting' (as a second\nmember in epic), making it derived from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”) but the Sanskrit word is attested only rather late, which makes the comparison uncertain. See also δέρω",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dêris",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δήρῐος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ δῆρῐς",
      "roman": "hē dêrĭs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δήρῐε",
      "roman": "tṑ dḗrĭe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ δήρῐες",
      "roman": "hai dḗrĭes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς δήρῐος",
      "roman": "tês dḗrĭos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δηρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn dērĭ́oin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δηρῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn dērĭ́ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ δήρῑ",
      "roman": "têi dḗrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δηρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn dērĭ́oin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς δήρῐσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δήρῐσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs dḗrĭsĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs dḗrĭsĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν δῆρῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn dêrĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δήρῐε",
      "roman": "tṑ dḗrĭe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς δήρῑς",
      "roman": "tā̀s dḗrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δήρῐᾰς",
      "roman": "dḗrĭăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῆρῐ",
      "roman": "dêrĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δήρῐε",
      "roman": "dḗrĭe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δήρῐες",
      "roman": "dḗrĭes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δήρῐος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "δῆρις"
      },
      "expansion": "δῆρις • (dêris) f (genitive δήρῐος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῆρις",
        "2": "δῆριος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battle, combat"
      ],
      "id": "en-δῆρις-grc-noun-NTE3UFA0",
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "μάχη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛ̂ː.ris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛ̂ː.ris/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈde̝.ris/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ris/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ris/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ris/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δῆρις"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*der-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tear, tear apart"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formally, it seems to correspond to Sanskrit -dāri- दारि 'splitting' (as a second\nmember in epic), making it derived from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”) but the Sanskrit word is attested only rather late, which makes the comparison uncertain. See also δέρω",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dêris",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δήρῐος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ δῆρῐς",
      "roman": "hē dêrĭs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δήρῐε",
      "roman": "tṑ dḗrĭe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ δήρῐες",
      "roman": "hai dḗrĭes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς δήρῐος",
      "roman": "tês dḗrĭos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δηρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn dērĭ́oin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δηρῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn dērĭ́ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ δήρῑ",
      "roman": "têi dḗrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δηρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn dērĭ́oin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς δήρῐσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δήρῐσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs dḗrĭsĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs dḗrĭsĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν δῆρῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn dêrĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δήρῐε",
      "roman": "tṑ dḗrĭe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς δήρῑς",
      "roman": "tā̀s dḗrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δήρῐᾰς",
      "roman": "dḗrĭăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῆρῐ",
      "roman": "dêrĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δήρῐε",
      "roman": "dḗrĭe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δήρῐες",
      "roman": "dḗrĭes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δήρῐος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "δῆρις"
      },
      "expansion": "δῆρις • (dêris) f (genitive δήρῐος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῆρις",
        "2": "δῆριος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battle, combat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛ̂ː.ris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛ̂ː.ris/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈde̝.ris/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ris/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ris/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ris/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "μάχη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δῆρις"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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