"бой" meaning in Russian

See бой in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [boj] Audio: Ru-бой.ogg
Rhymes: -oj Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bojь, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂ós, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hew”). Cognate with бить (bitʹ, “to beat”), with typical Indo-European nominal o-ablaut. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*bojь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *bojь, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*bojь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bojь, {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*bʰoyh₂ós}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂ós Head templates: {{ru-noun+|c|adj=боево́й|loc=в +|par=+}} бой • (boj) m inan (genitive бо́я, nominative plural бои́, genitive plural боёв, relational adjective боево́й) Forms: boj [romanization], бо́я [genitive], бои́ [nominative, plural], боёв [genitive, plural], боево́й [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], бо́й [nominative, singular], бои́ [nominative, plural], бо́я [genitive, singular], боёв [genitive, plural], бо́ю [dative, singular], боя́м [dative, plural], бо́й [accusative, singular], бои́ [accusative, plural], бо́ем [instrumental, singular], боя́ми [instrumental, plural], бо́е [prepositional, singular], боя́х [plural, prepositional], бо́ю [partitive, singular], в бою́ [locative, singular]
  1. beating, breakage Categories (topical): Violence
    Sense id: en-бой-ru-noun--uwe4VtI Disambiguation of Violence: 36 24 24 4 12 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with locative singular, Russian nouns with partitive singular Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 29 26 3 14 7 7 8 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 33 2 10 5 5 6 4 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 56 14 10 10 10 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 69 8 8 8 7 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 22 20 20 21 18 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 26 24 24 25 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 25 27 25 24 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with partitive singular: 26 23 26 25
  2. battle, combat, engagement Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-бой-ru-noun-7Ev-cQtN Disambiguation of Military: 0 100 0 0 0 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with locative singular, Russian nouns with partitive singular Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 22 20 20 21 18 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 26 24 24 25 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 25 27 25 24 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with partitive singular: 26 23 26 25
  3. fight, fighting, struggle
    Sense id: en-бой-ru-noun-9G8SFgYZ Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with locative singular, Russian nouns with partitive singular Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 22 20 20 21 18 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 26 24 24 25 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 25 27 25 24 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with partitive singular: 26 23 26 25
  4. striking (of a clock)
    Sense id: en-бой-ru-noun-JdduWmzA Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with locative singular, Russian nouns with partitive singular Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 22 20 20 21 18 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 26 24 24 25 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 25 27 25 24 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with partitive singular: 26 23 26 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: бить (bitʹ), боево́й (bojevój), боёк (bojók), бое́ц (bojéc), бо́йня (bójnja), бойцовский (bojcovskij), бойцо́вый (bojcóvyj), дальнобо́йщик (dalʹnobójščik) [masculine]
Etymology number: 1 Synonyms: бата́лия (batálija), бие́ние (bijénije), би́тва (bítva), борьба́ (borʹbá), матч (matč), оско́лки (oskólki), поеди́нок (pojedínok), разбитие (razbitije), раскалывание (raskalyvanije), сраже́ние (sražénije), схва́тка (sxvátka), черепки́ (čerepkí)

Noun

IPA: [boj] Audio: Ru-бой.ogg
Rhymes: -oj Etymology: Borrowed from English boy. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|en|boy}} Borrowed from English boy Head templates: {{ru-noun+|a=an}} бой • (boj) m anim (genitive бо́я, nominative plural бо́и, genitive plural бо́ев) Forms: boj [romanization], бо́я [genitive], бо́и [nominative, plural], бо́ев [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], бо́й [nominative, singular], бо́и [nominative, plural], бо́я [genitive, singular], бо́ев [genitive, plural], бо́ю [dative, singular], бо́ям [dative, plural], бо́я [accusative, singular], бо́ев [accusative, plural], бо́ем [instrumental, singular], бо́ями [instrumental, plural], бо́е [prepositional, singular], бо́ях [plural, prepositional]
  1. (archaic) boy (servant) Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-бой-ru-noun-Ss2WlGQw Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 22 20 20 21 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bojь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bojь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bojь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bojь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰoyh₂ós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂ós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bojь, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂ós, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hew”). Cognate with бить (bitʹ, “to beat”), with typical Indo-European nominal o-ablaut.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́я",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бои́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боёв",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боево́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́й",
      "roman": "bój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бои́",
      "roman": "boí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́я",
      "roman": "bója",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боёв",
      "roman": "bojóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ю",
      "roman": "bóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́м",
      "roman": "bojám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́й",
      "roman": "bój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бои́",
      "roman": "boí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ем",
      "roman": "bójem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́ми",
      "roman": "bojámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́е",
      "roman": "bóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́х",
      "roman": "bojáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ю",
      "roman": "bóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "в бою́",
      "roman": "v bojú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "adj": "боево́й",
        "loc": "в +",
        "par": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "бой • (boj) m inan (genitive бо́я, nominative plural бои́, genitive plural боёв, relational adjective боево́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bitʹ",
      "word": "бить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bojevój",
      "word": "боево́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bojók",
      "word": "боёк"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bojéc",
      "word": "бое́ц"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bójnja",
      "word": "бо́йня"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bojcovskij",
      "word": "бойцовский"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bojcóvyj",
      "word": "бойцо́вый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dalʹnobójščik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дальнобо́йщик"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 26 3 14 7 7 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 2 10 5 5 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 14 10 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 8 8 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 20 20 21 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 24 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 25 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 24 24 4 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "ru:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beating, breakage"
      ],
      "id": "en-бой-ru-noun--uwe4VtI",
      "links": [
        [
          "beating",
          "beating"
        ],
        [
          "breakage",
          "breakage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 20 20 21 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 24 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 25 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ru:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hand-to-hand fight(ing)/combat",
          "roman": "rukopášnyj boj",
          "text": "рукопа́шный бой",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battle, combat, engagement"
      ],
      "id": "en-бой-ru-noun-7Ev-cQtN",
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ],
        [
          "engagement",
          "engagement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 20 20 21 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 24 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 25 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fight, fighting, struggle"
      ],
      "id": "en-бой-ru-noun-9G8SFgYZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "fighting",
          "fighting"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 20 20 21 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 24 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 25 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "striking (of a clock)"
      ],
      "id": "en-бой-ru-noun-JdduWmzA",
      "links": [
        [
          "striking",
          "striking"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[boj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-бой.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oj"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "batálija",
      "word": "бата́лия"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bijénije",
      "word": "бие́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bítva",
      "word": "би́тва"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "borʹbá",
      "word": "борьба́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "matč",
      "word": "матч"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "oskólki",
      "word": "оско́лки"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pojedínok",
      "word": "поеди́нок"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razbitije",
      "word": "разбитие"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "raskalyvanije",
      "word": "раскалывание"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sražénije",
      "word": "сраже́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sxvátka",
      "word": "схва́тка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čerepkí",
      "word": "черепки́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бой"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "boy"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English boy",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English boy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́я",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́и",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ев",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́й",
      "roman": "bój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́и",
      "roman": "bói",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́я",
      "roman": "bója",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ев",
      "roman": "bójev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ю",
      "roman": "bóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ям",
      "roman": "bójam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́я",
      "roman": "bója",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ев",
      "roman": "bójev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ем",
      "roman": "bójem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ями",
      "roman": "bójami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́е",
      "roman": "bóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ях",
      "roman": "bójax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "бой • (boj) m anim (genitive бо́я, nominative plural бо́и, genitive plural бо́ев)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 20 20 21 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "At first the old boy brought hot, crumbly, fragrant rice. Leslie put a decent portion on the plate. Then another boy brought two dishes with cruets with different sauces- a crawfish tail sauce, a fish sauce, a sauce of eggs with tomato, a sauce of pieces of diced meat, a very revolting yellow sauce of curry root and a sauce of some kind of green, like husks.",
          "ref": "1916, P. D. Ouspensky, Разговоры с дьяволом:",
          "roman": "Snačalo staršij boj prinjós gorjačij, rassypčatyj, dušistyj ris. Lesli položil na tarelku porjadočnuju porciju. Potom drugoj boj prinjós dva bljuda s sudočkami s raznymi sousami- sous iz rakovyx šejek, sous iz ryby, sous iz jaic s tomatom, sous iz kusočkov rubljónnovo mjasa, očenʹ protivnyj želtyj sous iz kornja kjórri i sous iz kakoj-to zeleni vrode stručkov.",
          "text": "Сначало старший бой принёс горячий, рассыпчатый, душистый рис. Лесли положил на тарелку порядочную порцию. Потом другой бой принёс два блюда с судочками с разными соусами- соус из раковых шеек, соус из рыбы, соус из яиц с томатом, соус из кусочков рублённого мяса, очень противный желтый соус из корня кёрри и соус из какой-то зелени вроде стручков.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boy (servant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-бой-ru-noun-Ss2WlGQw",
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) boy (servant)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[boj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-бой.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бой"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Russian/oj",
    "Rhymes:Russian/oj/1 syllable",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian nouns with locative singular",
    "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
    "Russian terms borrowed from English",
    "Russian terms derived from English",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian vowel-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian vowel-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Russian vowel-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Military",
    "ru:Violence"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bojь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bojь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bojь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bojь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰoyh₂ós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂ós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bojь, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂ós, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hew”). Cognate with бить (bitʹ, “to beat”), with typical Indo-European nominal o-ablaut.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́я",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бои́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боёв",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боево́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́й",
      "roman": "bój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бои́",
      "roman": "boí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́я",
      "roman": "bója",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боёв",
      "roman": "bojóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ю",
      "roman": "bóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́м",
      "roman": "bojám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́й",
      "roman": "bój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бои́",
      "roman": "boí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ем",
      "roman": "bójem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́ми",
      "roman": "bojámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́е",
      "roman": "bóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́х",
      "roman": "bojáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ю",
      "roman": "bóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "в бою́",
      "roman": "v bojú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "adj": "боево́й",
        "loc": "в +",
        "par": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "бой • (boj) m inan (genitive бо́я, nominative plural бои́, genitive plural боёв, relational adjective боево́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bitʹ",
      "word": "бить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bojevój",
      "word": "боево́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bojók",
      "word": "боёк"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bojéc",
      "word": "бое́ц"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bójnja",
      "word": "бо́йня"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bojcovskij",
      "word": "бойцовский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bojcóvyj",
      "word": "бойцо́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dalʹnobójščik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дальнобо́йщик"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beating, breakage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beating",
          "beating"
        ],
        [
          "breakage",
          "breakage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hand-to-hand fight(ing)/combat",
          "roman": "rukopášnyj boj",
          "text": "рукопа́шный бой",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battle, combat, engagement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ],
        [
          "engagement",
          "engagement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fight, fighting, struggle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "fighting",
          "fighting"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "striking (of a clock)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "striking",
          "striking"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[boj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-бой.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oj"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "batálija",
      "word": "бата́лия"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bijénije",
      "word": "бие́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bítva",
      "word": "би́тва"
    },
    {
      "roman": "borʹbá",
      "word": "борьба́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "matč",
      "word": "матч"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oskólki",
      "word": "оско́лки"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pojedínok",
      "word": "поеди́нок"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razbitije",
      "word": "разбитие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raskalyvanije",
      "word": "раскалывание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sražénije",
      "word": "сраже́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sxvátka",
      "word": "схва́тка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čerepkí",
      "word": "черепки́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бой"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Russian/oj",
    "Rhymes:Russian/oj/1 syllable",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from English",
    "Russian terms derived from English",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian vowel-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian vowel-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Military",
    "ru:Violence"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "boy"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English boy",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English boy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́я",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́и",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ев",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́й",
      "roman": "bój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́и",
      "roman": "bói",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́я",
      "roman": "bója",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ев",
      "roman": "bójev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ю",
      "roman": "bóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ям",
      "roman": "bójam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́я",
      "roman": "bója",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ев",
      "roman": "bójev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ем",
      "roman": "bójem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ями",
      "roman": "bójami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́е",
      "roman": "bóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ях",
      "roman": "bójax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "бой • (boj) m anim (genitive бо́я, nominative plural бо́и, genitive plural бо́ев)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with archaic senses",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "At first the old boy brought hot, crumbly, fragrant rice. Leslie put a decent portion on the plate. Then another boy brought two dishes with cruets with different sauces- a crawfish tail sauce, a fish sauce, a sauce of eggs with tomato, a sauce of pieces of diced meat, a very revolting yellow sauce of curry root and a sauce of some kind of green, like husks.",
          "ref": "1916, P. D. Ouspensky, Разговоры с дьяволом:",
          "roman": "Snačalo staršij boj prinjós gorjačij, rassypčatyj, dušistyj ris. Lesli položil na tarelku porjadočnuju porciju. Potom drugoj boj prinjós dva bljuda s sudočkami s raznymi sousami- sous iz rakovyx šejek, sous iz ryby, sous iz jaic s tomatom, sous iz kusočkov rubljónnovo mjasa, očenʹ protivnyj želtyj sous iz kornja kjórri i sous iz kakoj-to zeleni vrode stručkov.",
          "text": "Сначало старший бой принёс горячий, рассыпчатый, душистый рис. Лесли положил на тарелку порядочную порцию. Потом другой бой принёс два блюда с судочками с разными соусами- соус из раковых шеек, соус из рыбы, соус из яиц с томатом, соус из кусочков рублённого мяса, очень противный желтый соус из корня кёрри и соус из какой-то зелени вроде стручков.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boy (servant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) boy (servant)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[boj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-бой.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бой"
}

Download raw JSONL data for бой meaning in Russian (10.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.