"combatre" meaning in All languages combined

See combatre on Wiktionary

Verb [Catalan]

IPA: [kumˈba.tɾə] [Central], [komˈba.tɾə] [Balearic], [komˈba.tɾe] [Valencia]
Rhymes: -atɾe Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *combattere, from Latin cum + battuō. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|VL.|*combattō|*combattere||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin *combattere, {{inh+|ca|VL.|*combattō|*combattere}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin *combattere, {{inh|ca|la|cum}} Latin cum, {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century Head templates: {{ca-verb}} combatre (first-person singular present combato, first-person singular preterite combatí, past participle combatut) Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: combato [first-person, present, singular], combatí [first-person, preterite, singular], combatut [participle, past], conjugation-2 [table-tags], combatre [infinitive], combatent [gerund], combatut [masculine, participle, past, singular], combatuda [feminine, participle, past, singular], combatuts [masculine, participle, past, plural], combatudes [feminine, participle, past, plural], combato [first-person, indicative, present, singular], combats [indicative, present, second-person, singular], combat [indicative, present, singular, third-person], combatem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], combateu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], combaten [indicative, plural, present, third-person], combatia [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], combaties [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], combatia [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], combatíem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], combatíeu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], combatien [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], combatré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], combatràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], combatrà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], combatrem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], combatreu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], combatran [future, indicative, plural, third-person], combatí [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], combateres [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], combaté [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], combatérem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], combatéreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], combateren [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], combatria [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], combatries [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], combatria [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], combatríem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], combatríeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], combatrien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], combati [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], combatis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], combati [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], combatem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], combateu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], combatin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], combatés [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], combatessis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], combatés [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], combatéssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], combatéssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], combatessin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], combat [imperative, second-person], combati [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], combatem [first-person, imperative, plural], combateu [imperative, plural, second-person], combatin [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no combatis [imperative, negative, second-person], no combati [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no combatem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no combateu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no combatin [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically]
  1. to combat Wikipedia link: Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana Derived forms: combat
    Sense id: en-combatre-ca-verb-77HXZAwp Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Middle French]

Etymology: From Old French combatre, see below. Etymology templates: {{inh|frm|fro|combatre}} Old French combatre Head templates: {{head|frm|verb}} combatre
  1. to combat (engage in combat)
    Sense id: en-combatre-frm-verb-ZMknvJo- Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Occitan]

Audio: LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-combatre.wav
Etymology: From Old Occitan, from Vulgar Latin *combattere, from Latin cum + battuō. Etymology templates: {{inh|oc|pro|-}} Old Occitan, {{inh|oc|VL.|*combattō|*combattere}} Vulgar Latin *combattere, {{inh|oc|la|cum}} Latin cum Head templates: {{head|oc|verb|head=|sort=}} combatre, {{oc-verb|combat|re}} combatre
  1. to combat
    Sense id: en-combatre-oc-verb-77HXZAwp Categories (other): Occitan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Old French]

Etymology: From Vulgar Latin *combattere, from Latin cum + battuō. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|VL.|*combattō|*combattere}} Vulgar Latin *combattere, {{inh|fro|la|cum}} Latin cum Head templates: {{head|fro|verb}} combatre Inflection templates: {{fro-conj-iii}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], combatre [infinitive], avoir combatu [infinitive, multiword-construction], en combatant [gerund], gerund of avoir + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction], combatant [participle, present], combatu [participle, past], combat [first-person, indicative, present, singular], combaz [indicative, present, second-person, singular], combat [indicative, present, singular, third-person], combatons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], combatez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], combatent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], combatoie [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], combateie [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], combatoies [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], combateies [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], combatoit [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], combateit [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], combatiiens [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], combatiens [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], combatiiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], combatiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], combatoient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], combateient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], combati [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], combatis [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], combatié [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], combatimes [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], combatistes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], combatierent [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], combatrai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], combatras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], combatra [future, indicative, singular, third-person], combatrons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], combatroiz [future, indicative, plural, second-person], combatreiz [future, indicative, plural, second-person], combatrez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], combatront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], combatroie [conditional, first-person, singular], combatreie [conditional, first-person, singular], combatroies [conditional, second-person, singular], combatreies [conditional, second-person, singular], combatroit [conditional, singular, third-person], combatreit [conditional, singular, third-person], combatriiens [conditional, first-person, plural], combatriens [conditional, first-person, plural], combatriiez [conditional, plural, second-person], combatriez [conditional, plural, second-person], combatroient [conditional, plural, third-person], combatreient [conditional, plural, third-person], present tense of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect tense of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], preterite tense of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future tense of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional tense of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], combate [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], combates [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], combate [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], combatons [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], combatez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], combatent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], combatisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], combatisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], combatist [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], combatissons [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], combatissiens [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], combatissoiz [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], combatissez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], combatissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], combatissent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], combat [imperative, second-person, singular], combatons [first-person, imperative, plural], combatez [imperative, plural, second-person], conbatre [alternative], cumbatre [alternative]
  1. to combat; to engage in battle or warfare Related terms: batre
    Sense id: en-combatre-fro-verb-acwaUP9e Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French verbs ending in -re, Old French verbs with weak-i2 preterite, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
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        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*combattō",
        "4": "*combattere",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *combattere",
      "name": "inh"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *combattere, from Latin cum + battuō. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "combato",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatí",
      "tags": [
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatut",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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    },
    {
      "form": "combatre",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "infinitive"
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      "form": "combatent",
      "source": "conjugation",
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      "form": "combatut",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "participle",
        "past",
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    },
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      "form": "combatuda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatuts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatudes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combato",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "combats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combateu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combaten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combaties",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatíem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatíeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatrà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combateres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combaté",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatérem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatéreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combateren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatrien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combateu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combateu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no combatis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no combati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no combatem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no combateu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no combatin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "combatre (first-person singular present combato, first-person singular preterite combatí, past participle combatut)",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "combat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to combat"
      ],
      "id": "en-combatre-ca-verb-77HXZAwp",
      "links": [
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kumˈba.tɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[komˈba.tɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[komˈba.tɾe]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atɾe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "combatre"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "combatre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: combatre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: combatre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "combatre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French combatre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French combatre, see below.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "combatre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to combat (engage in combat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-combatre-frm-verb-ZMknvJo-",
      "links": [
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "combatre"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*combattō",
        "4": "*combattere"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *combattere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan, from Vulgar Latin *combattere, from Latin cum + battuō.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "combatre",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "combat",
        "2": "re"
      },
      "expansion": "combatre",
      "name": "oc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to combat"
      ],
      "id": "en-combatre-oc-verb-77HXZAwp",
      "links": [
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-combatre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-combatre.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-combatre.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-combatre.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-combatre.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "combatre"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
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          },
          "expansion": "English: combat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: combat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "combatre"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: combatre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: combatre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "combattre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: combattre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: combattre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*combattō",
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      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cum",
      "name": "inh"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *combattere, from Latin cum + battuō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fro-conj-iii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "avoir combatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en combatant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combaz",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatoie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combateie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatoies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combateies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatoit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combateit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatiiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatiiez",
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        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatoient",
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      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combateient",
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        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combati",
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        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatis",
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        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatié",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatimes",
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        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatistes",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatierent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatrai",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatrons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatroiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatreiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatrez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatront",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatroie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatreie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatroies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatreies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatroit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatreit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatriiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatriens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatriiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatriez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatroient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatreient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
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        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combates",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatisses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatissons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatissiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatissoiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatissez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatissiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatissent",
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      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatez",
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      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conbatre",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumbatre",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fro-conj-iii"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs ending in -re",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with weak-i2 preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to combat; to engage in battle or warfare"
      ],
      "id": "en-combatre-fro-verb-acwaUP9e",
      "links": [
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ],
        [
          "engage",
          "engage"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "batre"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
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}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "combat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*combattō",
        "4": "*combattere",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *combattere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*combattō",
        "4": "*combattere"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *combattere",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *combattere, from Latin cum + battuō. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "combato",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatut",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatuda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatuts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatudes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combato",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combateu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combaten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combaties",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatíem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatíeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatrà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combateres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combaté",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatérem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatéreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combateren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatrien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combateu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combateu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no combatis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no combati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no combatem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no combateu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no combatin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "combatre (first-person singular present combato, first-person singular preterite combatí, past participle combatut)",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan second conjugation verbs",
        "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
        "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
        "Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Catalan verbs",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Catalan/atɾe",
        "Rhymes:Catalan/atɾe/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to combat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kumˈba.tɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[komˈba.tɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[komˈba.tɾe]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atɾe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "combatre"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "combatre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: combatre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: combatre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "combatre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French combatre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French combatre, see below.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "combatre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle French lemmas",
        "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
        "Middle French verbs",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to combat (engage in combat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "combatre"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*combattō",
        "4": "*combattere"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *combattere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan, from Vulgar Latin *combattere, from Latin cum + battuō.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "combatre",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "combat",
        "2": "re"
      },
      "expansion": "combatre",
      "name": "oc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Occitan lemmas",
        "Occitan terms derived from Latin",
        "Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan",
        "Occitan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
        "Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan",
        "Occitan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Occitan third group verbs",
        "Occitan verbs",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to combat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-combatre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-combatre.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-combatre.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-combatre.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-combatre.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "combatre"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "combat"
          },
          "expansion": "English: combat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: combat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "combatre"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: combatre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: combatre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "combattre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: combattre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: combattre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*combattō",
        "4": "*combattere"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *combattere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *combattere, from Latin cum + battuō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fro-conj-iii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir combatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en combatant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combaz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatoie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combateie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatoies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combateies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatoit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combateit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatiiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatiiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatoient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combateient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatié",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatimes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatistes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatierent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatrai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatrons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatroiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatreiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatrez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatront",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatroie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatreie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatroies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatreies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatroit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatreit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatriiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatriens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatriiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatriez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatroient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatreient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combates",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatisses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatissons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatissiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatissoiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatissez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatissiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conbatre",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumbatre",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "combatre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fro-conj-iii"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "batre"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin",
        "Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
        "Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Old French third group verbs",
        "Old French verbs",
        "Old French verbs ending in -re",
        "Old French verbs with weak-i2 preterite",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to combat; to engage in battle or warfare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ],
        [
          "engage",
          "engage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "combatre"
}

Download raw JSONL data for combatre meaning in All languages combined (21.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.