See combattere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "combattente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "combattersi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "combattimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "combattività"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "combattivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "combattuto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*combattō",
"4": "*combattere"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *combattere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "cum"
},
"expansion": "Latin cum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *combattere, from Latin cum + battuō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "combàttere",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "combàtto",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéi",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combattùto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "combàttere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "combattèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "combattènte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "combattùto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "combàtto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combàtti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combàtte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combàttono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattévo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combattévi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattevàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "combattevàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattévano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combattésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combatté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattérono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combatterò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combatterài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combatterà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combatterémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "combatteréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combatterànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combatterèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combatterésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combatterèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combatterébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combatterémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "combatteréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combatterèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combatterébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combàtta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "combàtta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "combàtta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "combattiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "combàttano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "combattésse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combàtti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combàtta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combàttano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combàttere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combàtta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combàttano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a\\@"
},
"expansion": "combàttere (first-person singular present combàtto, first-person singular past historic combattéi, past participle combattùto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"com‧bàt‧te‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
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],
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"lang": "Italian",
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"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "battere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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{
"_dis": "22 26 26 26",
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{
"_dis": "22 26 26 26",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "26 24 25 25",
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],
"glosses": [
"to fight; to combat"
],
"id": "en-combattere-it-verb-sUsKbI~K",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive, also figurative) to fight; to combat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lottare"
},
{
"word": "guerreggiare"
},
{
"word": "scontrarsi"
},
{
"word": "affrontare"
},
{
"word": "aggredire"
},
{
"word": "assalire"
},
{
"word": "attaccare"
},
{
"word": "avversare"
},
{
"word": "osteggiare"
},
{
"word": "opporsi"
},
{
"word": "contrastare"
},
{
"word": "contendere"
},
{
"word": "misurarsi"
},
{
"word": "gareggiare"
},
{
"word": "cimentarsi"
}
],
"tags": [
"also",
"ambitransitive",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 26 26 26",
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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12,
22
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"english": "the sea was agitated by the winds",
"text": "il mare era combattuto dai venti",
"translation": "the sea was agitated by the winds",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to agitate or stir"
],
"id": "en-combattere-it-verb-trCrVent",
"links": [
[
"agitate",
"agitate"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
]
],
"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, passive voice) to agitate or stir"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agitare"
},
{
"word": "sconvolgere"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "22 26 26 26",
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{
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{
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16
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],
"english": "he was tormented by the choice",
"text": "era combattuto dalla scelta",
"translation": "he was tormented by the choice",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to agitate or stir",
"to torment or distress"
],
"id": "en-combattere-it-verb-8GCn5~5e",
"links": [
[
"agitate",
"agitate"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, passive voice) to agitate or stir",
"to torment or distress"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agitare"
},
{
"word": "sconvolgere"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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],
"glosses": [
"to agitate or stir",
"to be racked"
],
"id": "en-combattere-it-verb-v3Nb16Xr",
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":da<by doubts, troubling thoughts, etc.>"
},
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"words": [
"da",
"‘by",
"doubts",
"troubling",
"thoughts",
"etc.’"
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},
"name": "+obj"
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],
"links": [
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[
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[
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"rack"
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"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, passive voice) to agitate or stir",
"to be racked [with da ‘by doubts, troubling thoughts, etc.’]"
],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "agitare"
},
{
"word": "sconvolgere"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/komˈbat.te.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-attere"
}
],
"word": "combattere"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "combattente"
},
{
"word": "combattersi"
},
{
"word": "combattimento"
},
{
"word": "combattività"
},
{
"word": "combattivo"
},
{
"word": "combattuto"
}
],
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"3": "*combattō",
"4": "*combattere"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *combattere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "cum"
},
"expansion": "Latin cum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *combattere, from Latin cum + battuō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "combàttere",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "combàtto",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéi",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combattùto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "combàttere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "combattèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "combattènte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "combattùto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "combàtto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combàtti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combàtte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combàttono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattévo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combattévi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattevàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "combattevàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattévano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combattésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combatté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattérono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combatterò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combatterài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combatterà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combatterémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "combatteréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combatterànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combatterèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combatterésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combatterèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combatterébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combatterémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "combatteréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combatterèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combatterébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combàtta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "combàtta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "combàtta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "combattiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "combàttano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "combattésse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combàtti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combàtta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combàttano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combàttere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combàtta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combattiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "combattéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combàttano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a\\@"
},
"expansion": "combàttere (first-person singular present combàtto, first-person singular past historic combattéi, past participle combattùto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"com‧bàt‧te‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"com‧bàt‧te‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a\\@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "battere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fight; to combat"
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive, also figurative) to fight; to combat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lottare"
},
{
"word": "guerreggiare"
},
{
"word": "scontrarsi"
},
{
"word": "affrontare"
},
{
"word": "aggredire"
},
{
"word": "assalire"
},
{
"word": "attaccare"
},
{
"word": "avversare"
},
{
"word": "osteggiare"
},
{
"word": "opporsi"
},
{
"word": "contrastare"
},
{
"word": "contendere"
},
{
"word": "misurarsi"
},
{
"word": "gareggiare"
},
{
"word": "cimentarsi"
}
],
"tags": [
"also",
"ambitransitive",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"english": "the sea was agitated by the winds",
"text": "il mare era combattuto dai venti",
"translation": "the sea was agitated by the winds",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to agitate or stir"
],
"links": [
[
"agitate",
"agitate"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
]
],
"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, passive voice) to agitate or stir"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agitare"
},
{
"word": "sconvolgere"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"english": "he was tormented by the choice",
"text": "era combattuto dalla scelta",
"translation": "he was tormented by the choice",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to agitate or stir",
"to torment or distress"
],
"links": [
[
"agitate",
"agitate"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, passive voice) to agitate or stir",
"to torment or distress"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agitare"
},
{
"word": "sconvolgere"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to agitate or stir",
"to be racked"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":da<by doubts, troubling thoughts, etc.>"
},
"expansion": "[with da ‘by doubts, troubling thoughts, etc.’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"da",
"‘by",
"doubts",
"troubling",
"thoughts",
"etc.’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"agitate",
"agitate"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
],
[
"rack",
"rack"
]
],
"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, passive voice) to agitate or stir",
"to be racked [with da ‘by doubts, troubling thoughts, etc.’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agitare"
},
{
"word": "sconvolgere"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/komˈbat.te.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-attere"
}
],
"word": "combattere"
}
Download raw JSONL data for combattere meaning in Italian (11.1kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''to agitate or stir'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"combattere"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "combattere",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.