"combattere" meaning in Italian

See combattere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /komˈbat.te.re/
Rhymes: -attere Etymology: From Vulgar Latin *combattere, from Latin cum + battuō. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|VL.|*combattō|*combattere}} Vulgar Latin *combattere, {{inh|it|la|cum}} Latin cum Head templates: {{it-verb|a\@}} combàttere (first-person singular present combàtto, first-person singular past historic combattéi, past participle combattùto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a\@}} Forms: combàttere [canonical], combàtto [first-person, present, singular], combattéi [first-person, historic, past, singular], combattùto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], combàttere [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], combattèndo [gerund], combattènte [participle, present], combattùto [participle, past], combàtto [first-person, indicative, present, singular], combàtti [indicative, present, second-person, singular], combàtte [indicative, present, singular, third-person], combattiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], combattéte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], combàttono [indicative, plural, present, third-person], combattévo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], combattévi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], combattéva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], combattevàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], combattevàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], combattévano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], combattéi [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], combattésti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], combatté [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], combattémmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], combattéste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], combattérono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], combatterò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], combatterài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], combatterà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], combatterémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], combatteréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], combatterànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], combatterèi [conditional, first-person, singular], combatterésti [conditional, second-person, singular], combatterèbbe [conditional, singular, third-person], combatterébbe [conditional, singular, third-person], combatterémmo [conditional, first-person, plural], combatteréste [conditional, plural, second-person], combatterèbbero [conditional, plural, third-person], combatterébbero [conditional, plural, third-person], combàtta [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], combàtta [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], combàtta [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], combattiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], combattiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], combàttano [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], combattéssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], combattéssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], combattésse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], combattéssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], combattéste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], combattéssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], combàtti [imperative, second-person, singular], combàtta [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], combattiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], combattéte [imperative, plural, second-person], combàttano [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], combàttere [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], combàtta [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], combattiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], combattéte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], combàttano [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive, intransitive, also figurative) to fight; to combat Tags: also, figuratively, intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-combattere-it-verb-sUsKbI~K Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 22 31 26 22 Synonyms: lottare, guerreggiare, scontrarsi, affrontare, aggredire, assalire, attaccare, avversare, osteggiare, opporsi, contrastare, contendere, misurarsi, gareggiare, cimentarsi
  2. (transitive, passive voice) to agitate or stir
    to torment or distress
    Tags: transitive Synonyms: agitare, sconvolgere
    Sense id: en-combattere-it-verb-8GCn5~5e Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 22 31 26 22 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive: 24 31 23 23
  3. (transitive, passive voice) to agitate or stir
    to be racked [with da ‘by doubts, troubling thoughts, etc.’]
    Tags: transitive Synonyms: agitare, sconvolgere
    Sense id: en-combattere-it-verb-v3Nb16Xr Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -ere, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 6 17 60 17 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 6 20 55 20 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ere: 13 17 52 17 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 22 31 26 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 15 60 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 10 72 10
  4. (transitive, passive voice) to agitate or stir Tags: transitive Synonyms: agitare, sconvolgere
    Sense id: en-combattere-it-verb-trCrVent Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 22 31 26 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: combattente, combattersi, combattimento, combattività, combattivo, combattuto Related terms: battere

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "combattente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "combattersi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "combattimento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "combattività"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "combattivo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "combattuto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*combattō",
        "4": "*combattere"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *combattere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *combattere, from Latin cum + battuō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "combàttere",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàtto",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattùto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàttere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattùto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàtto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàtti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàtte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàttono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattévo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattévi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattevàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattevàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattévano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatté",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattérono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatterò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatterài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatterà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatterémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatteréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatterànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatterèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatterésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatterèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatterébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatterémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatteréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatterèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatterébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàtta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàtta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàtta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàttano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattésse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàtti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàtta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàttano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàttere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàtta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàttano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "expansion": "combàttere (first-person singular present combàtto, first-person singular past historic combattéi, past participle combattùto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "com‧bàt‧te‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "battere"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 31 26 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight; to combat"
      ],
      "id": "en-combattere-it-verb-sUsKbI~K",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, also figurative) to fight; to combat"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lottare"
        },
        {
          "word": "guerreggiare"
        },
        {
          "word": "scontrarsi"
        },
        {
          "word": "affrontare"
        },
        {
          "word": "aggredire"
        },
        {
          "word": "assalire"
        },
        {
          "word": "attaccare"
        },
        {
          "word": "avversare"
        },
        {
          "word": "osteggiare"
        },
        {
          "word": "opporsi"
        },
        {
          "word": "contrastare"
        },
        {
          "word": "contendere"
        },
        {
          "word": "misurarsi"
        },
        {
          "word": "gareggiare"
        },
        {
          "word": "cimentarsi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 31 26 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 31 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he was tormented by the choice",
          "text": "era combattuto dalla scelta",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to agitate or stir",
        "to torment or distress"
      ],
      "id": "en-combattere-it-verb-8GCn5~5e",
      "links": [
        [
          "agitate",
          "agitate"
        ],
        [
          "stir",
          "stir"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, passive voice) to agitate or stir",
        "to torment or distress"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agitare"
        },
        {
          "word": "sconvolgere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 17 60 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 20 55 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 17 52 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 31 26 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 60 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 72 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to agitate or stir",
        "to be racked"
      ],
      "id": "en-combattere-it-verb-v3Nb16Xr",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":da<by doubts, troubling thoughts, etc.>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with da ‘by doubts, troubling thoughts, etc.’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "da",
              "‘by",
              "doubts",
              "troubling",
              "thoughts",
              "etc.’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agitate",
          "agitate"
        ],
        [
          "stir",
          "stir"
        ],
        [
          "rack",
          "rack"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, passive voice) to agitate or stir",
        "to be racked [with da ‘by doubts, troubling thoughts, etc.’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agitare"
        },
        {
          "word": "sconvolgere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 31 26 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the sea was agitated by the winds",
          "text": "il mare era combattuto dai venti",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to agitate or stir"
      ],
      "id": "en-combattere-it-verb-trCrVent",
      "links": [
        [
          "agitate",
          "agitate"
        ],
        [
          "stir",
          "stir"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, passive voice) to agitate or stir"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agitare"
        },
        {
          "word": "sconvolgere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/komˈbat.te.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-attere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "combattere"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/attere",
    "Rhymes:Italian/attere/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "combattente"
    },
    {
      "word": "combattersi"
    },
    {
      "word": "combattimento"
    },
    {
      "word": "combattività"
    },
    {
      "word": "combattivo"
    },
    {
      "word": "combattuto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*combattō",
        "4": "*combattere"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *combattere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *combattere, from Latin cum + battuō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "combàttere",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàtto",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattùto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàttere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattùto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàtto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàtti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàtte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàttono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattévo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattévi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattevàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattevàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattévano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatté",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattérono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatterò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatterài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatterà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatterémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatteréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatterànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatterèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatterésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatterèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatterébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatterémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatteréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatterèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatterébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàtta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàtta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàtta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàttano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattésse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàtti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàtta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàttano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàttere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàtta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàttano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "expansion": "combàttere (first-person singular present combàtto, first-person singular past historic combattéi, past participle combattùto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "com‧bàt‧te‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "battere"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight; to combat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, also figurative) to fight; to combat"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lottare"
        },
        {
          "word": "guerreggiare"
        },
        {
          "word": "scontrarsi"
        },
        {
          "word": "affrontare"
        },
        {
          "word": "aggredire"
        },
        {
          "word": "assalire"
        },
        {
          "word": "attaccare"
        },
        {
          "word": "avversare"
        },
        {
          "word": "osteggiare"
        },
        {
          "word": "opporsi"
        },
        {
          "word": "contrastare"
        },
        {
          "word": "contendere"
        },
        {
          "word": "misurarsi"
        },
        {
          "word": "gareggiare"
        },
        {
          "word": "cimentarsi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he was tormented by the choice",
          "text": "era combattuto dalla scelta",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to agitate or stir",
        "to torment or distress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agitate",
          "agitate"
        ],
        [
          "stir",
          "stir"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, passive voice) to agitate or stir",
        "to torment or distress"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agitare"
        },
        {
          "word": "sconvolgere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to agitate or stir",
        "to be racked"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":da<by doubts, troubling thoughts, etc.>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with da ‘by doubts, troubling thoughts, etc.’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "da",
              "‘by",
              "doubts",
              "troubling",
              "thoughts",
              "etc.’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agitate",
          "agitate"
        ],
        [
          "stir",
          "stir"
        ],
        [
          "rack",
          "rack"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, passive voice) to agitate or stir",
        "to be racked [with da ‘by doubts, troubling thoughts, etc.’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agitare"
        },
        {
          "word": "sconvolgere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the sea was agitated by the winds",
          "text": "il mare era combattuto dai venti",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to agitate or stir"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agitate",
          "agitate"
        ],
        [
          "stir",
          "stir"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, passive voice) to agitate or stir"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agitare"
        },
        {
          "word": "sconvolgere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/komˈbat.te.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-attere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "combattere"
}

Download raw JSONL data for combattere meaning in Italian (10.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''to agitate or stir'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "combattere"
  ],
  "section": "Italian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "combattere",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.