See combattere on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "combattente" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "combattersi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "combattimento" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "combattività" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "combattivo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "combattuto" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "VL.", "3": "*combattō", "4": "*combattere" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *combattere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "cum" }, "expansion": "Latin cum", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *combattere, from Latin cum + battuō.", "forms": [ { "form": "combàttere", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "combàtto", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "combattéi", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "combattùto", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "avére", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "it-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "combàttere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avére", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "combattèndo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "combattènte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "combattùto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "combàtto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "combàtti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "combàtte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combattiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "combattéte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "combàttono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combattévo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "combattévi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "combattéva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combattevàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "combattevàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "combattévano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combattéi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "combattésti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "combatté", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combattémmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "combattéste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "combattérono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combatterò", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "combatterài", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "combatterà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combatterémo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "combatteréte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "combatterànno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combatterèi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "combatterésti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "combatterèbbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combatterébbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combatterémmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "combatteréste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "combatterèbbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combatterébbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combàtta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "combàtta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "combàtta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combattiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "combattiàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "combàttano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combattéssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "combattéssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "combattésse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combattéssimo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "combattéste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "combattéssero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combàtti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "combàtta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combattiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "combattéte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "combàttano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combàttere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "combàtta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combattiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "combattéte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "combàttano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a\\@" }, "expansion": "combàttere (first-person singular present combàtto, first-person singular past historic combattéi, past participle combattùto, auxiliary avére)", "name": "it-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "com‧bàt‧te‧re" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a\\@" }, "name": "it-conj" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "battere" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 31 26 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to fight; to combat" ], "id": "en-combattere-it-verb-sUsKbI~K", "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "fight", "fight" ], [ "combat", "combat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive, also figurative) to fight; to combat" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lottare" }, { "word": "guerreggiare" }, { "word": "scontrarsi" }, { "word": "affrontare" }, { "word": "aggredire" }, { "word": "assalire" }, { "word": "attaccare" }, { "word": "avversare" }, { "word": "osteggiare" }, { "word": "opporsi" }, { "word": "contrastare" }, { "word": "contendere" }, { "word": "misurarsi" }, { "word": "gareggiare" }, { "word": "cimentarsi" } ], "tags": [ "also", "figuratively", "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 31 26 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 31 23 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "he was tormented by the choice", "text": "era combattuto dalla scelta", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to agitate or stir", "to torment or distress" ], "id": "en-combattere-it-verb-8GCn5~5e", "links": [ [ "agitate", "agitate" ], [ "stir", "stir" ], [ "torment", "torment" ], [ "distress", "distress" ] ], "qualifier": "passive voice", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, passive voice) to agitate or stir", "to torment or distress" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "agitare" }, { "word": "sconvolgere" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 17 60 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 20 55 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 17 52 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 31 26 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 15 60 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 10 72 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to agitate or stir", "to be racked" ], "id": "en-combattere-it-verb-v3Nb16Xr", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": ":da<by doubts, troubling thoughts, etc.>" }, "expansion": "[with da ‘by doubts, troubling thoughts, etc.’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "da", "‘by", "doubts", "troubling", "thoughts", "etc.’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "agitate", "agitate" ], [ "stir", "stir" ], [ "rack", "rack" ] ], "qualifier": "passive voice", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, passive voice) to agitate or stir", "to be racked [with da ‘by doubts, troubling thoughts, etc.’]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "agitare" }, { "word": "sconvolgere" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 31 26 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "the sea was agitated by the winds", "text": "il mare era combattuto dai venti", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to agitate or stir" ], "id": "en-combattere-it-verb-trCrVent", "links": [ [ "agitate", "agitate" ], [ "stir", "stir" ] ], "qualifier": "passive voice", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, passive voice) to agitate or stir" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "agitare" }, { "word": "sconvolgere" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/komˈbat.te.re/" }, { "rhymes": "-attere" } ], "word": "combattere" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-tar", "2": "VL.", "3": "*combattere" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *combattere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-tar", "2": "la", "3": "cum" }, "expansion": "Latin cum", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *combattere, present active infinitive of *combattō, from Latin cum + battuō.", "forms": [ { "form": "conjugation-2", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "roa-tar-conj-ere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "combattere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "combattènne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "combattúte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "combatte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "combatte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "combatte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combattíme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "combattíte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "combattene", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combattéve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "combattíve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "combattéve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combattèmme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "combattivene", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "combattívve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "combattèvene", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combattíve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "combattìste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "combattíje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combattèmme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "combattìste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "combattérene", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combatte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "combatte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "combatte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combattíme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "combattíte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "combattene", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combattìsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "combattìsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "combattìsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combattèmme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "combattìste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "combattèssere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combatte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "combatt?", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combattíme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "combattíte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "combatt?", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-tar", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "combattere", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "combatt", "2": "avere" }, "name": "roa-tar-conj-ere" }, { "args": { "aux": "avere", "ger": "combattènne", "imp1p": "combattíme", "imp2p": "combattíte", "imp2s": "combatte", "imp3p": "combatt?", "imp3s": "combatt?", "imperf1p": "combattèmme", "imperf1s": "combattéve", "imperf2p": "combattivene, combattívve", "imperf2s": "combattíve", "imperf3p": "combattèvene", "imperf3s": "combattéve", "impsub13s": "combattìsse", "impsub1p": "combattèmme", "impsub2p": "combattìste", "impsub2s": "combattìsse", "impsub3p": "combattèssere", "inf": "combattere", "pastp": "combattúte", "perf1p": "combattèmme", "perf1s": "combattíve", "perf2p": "combattìste", "perf2s": "combattìste", "perf3p": "combattérene", "perf3s": "combattíje", "pres1p": "combattíme", "pres1s": "combatte", "pres2p": "combattíte", "pres2s": "combatte", "pres3p": "combattene", "pres3s": "combatte", "sub13s": "combatte", "sub1p": "combattíme", "sub2p": "combattíte", "sub2s": "combatte", "sub3p": "combattene", "type": "second conjugation" }, "name": "roa-tar-conj" } ], "lang": "Tarantino", "lang_code": "roa-tar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tarantino entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to fight" ], "id": "en-combattere-roa-tar-verb-kizscKQT", "links": [ [ "fight", "fight" ] ] } ], "word": "combattere" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "combati" }, "expansion": "Friulian: combati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: combati" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "combattere" }, "expansion": "Italian: combattere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: combattere" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "combatre", "3": "conbatre", "4": "cumbatre" }, "expansion": "Old French: combatre, conbatre, cumbatre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: combatre, conbatre, cumbatre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "combat", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: combat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: combat" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "combatre" }, "expansion": "Middle French: combatre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: combatre" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "combattre" }, "expansion": "French: combattre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: combattre" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "combate", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: combate", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: combate" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "combater" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: combater", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: combater" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "combater" }, "expansion": "Galician: combater", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: combater" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "combater" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: combater", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: combater" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Old Occitan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "combatre" }, "expansion": "Catalan: combatre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: combatre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "combate" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: combate", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: combate" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "cummàttiri" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: cummàttiri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: cummàttiri" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "combatir" }, "expansion": "Spanish: combatir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: combatir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-tar", "2": "combattere" }, "expansion": "Tarantino: combattere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tarantino: combattere" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "con", "3": "battō" }, "expansion": "con- + battō", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "con- + battō, variant of battuō.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "reconstructed verb", "head": "*combattere" }, "expansion": "*combattere", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "PIWR" }, "expansion": "(Proto-Italo-Western-Romance)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/combattere", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms prefixed with con-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to combat" ], "id": "en-combattere-la-verb-77HXZAwp", "links": [ [ "combat", "combat" ] ], "tags": [ "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/komˈbattere/" } ], "word": "combattere" }
{ "categories": [ "Italian 4-syllable words", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian lemmas", "Italian links with redundant wikilinks", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Italian terms inherited from Latin", "Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian verbs", "Italian verbs ending in -ere", "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary", "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/attere", "Rhymes:Italian/attere/4 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "combattente" }, { "word": "combattersi" }, { "word": "combattimento" }, { "word": "combattività" }, { "word": "combattivo" }, { "word": "combattuto" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "VL.", "3": "*combattō", "4": "*combattere" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *combattere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "cum" }, "expansion": "Latin cum", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *combattere, from Latin cum + battuō.", "forms": [ { "form": "combàttere", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "combàtto", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "combattéi", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "combattùto", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "avére", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "it-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "combàttere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avére", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "combattèndo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "combattènte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "combattùto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "combàtto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "combàtti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "combàtte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combattiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "combattéte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "combàttono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combattévo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "combattévi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "combattéva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combattevàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "combattevàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "combattévano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combattéi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "combattésti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "combatté", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combattémmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "combattéste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "combattérono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combatterò", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "combatterài", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "combatterà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combatterémo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "combatteréte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "combatterànno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combatterèi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "combatterésti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "combatterèbbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combatterébbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combatterémmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "combatteréste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "combatterèbbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combatterébbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combàtta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "combàtta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "combàtta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combattiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "combattiàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "combàttano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combattéssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "combattéssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "combattésse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combattéssimo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "combattéste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "combattéssero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combàtti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "combàtta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combattiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "combattéte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "combàttano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combàttere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "combàtta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combattiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "combattéte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "combàttano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a\\@" }, "expansion": "combàttere (first-person singular present combàtto, first-person singular past historic combattéi, past participle combattùto, auxiliary avére)", "name": "it-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "com‧bàt‧te‧re" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a\\@" }, "name": "it-conj" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "battere" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian intransitive verbs", "Italian transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to fight; to combat" ], "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "fight", "fight" ], [ "combat", "combat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive, also figurative) to fight; to combat" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lottare" }, { "word": "guerreggiare" }, { "word": "scontrarsi" }, { "word": "affrontare" }, { "word": "aggredire" }, { "word": "assalire" }, { "word": "attaccare" }, { "word": "avversare" }, { "word": "osteggiare" }, { "word": "opporsi" }, { "word": "contrastare" }, { "word": "contendere" }, { "word": "misurarsi" }, { "word": "gareggiare" }, { "word": "cimentarsi" } ], "tags": [ "also", "figuratively", "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian terms with usage examples", "Italian transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "he was tormented by the choice", "text": "era combattuto dalla scelta", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to agitate or stir", "to torment or distress" ], "links": [ [ "agitate", "agitate" ], [ "stir", "stir" ], [ "torment", "torment" ], [ "distress", "distress" ] ], "qualifier": "passive voice", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, passive voice) to agitate or stir", "to torment or distress" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "agitare" }, { "word": "sconvolgere" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to agitate or stir", "to be racked" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": ":da<by doubts, troubling thoughts, etc.>" }, "expansion": "[with da ‘by doubts, troubling thoughts, etc.’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "da", "‘by", "doubts", "troubling", "thoughts", "etc.’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "agitate", "agitate" ], [ "stir", "stir" ], [ "rack", "rack" ] ], "qualifier": "passive voice", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, passive voice) to agitate or stir", "to be racked [with da ‘by doubts, troubling thoughts, etc.’]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "agitare" }, { "word": "sconvolgere" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian terms with usage examples", "Italian transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the sea was agitated by the winds", "text": "il mare era combattuto dai venti", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to agitate or stir" ], "links": [ [ "agitate", "agitate" ], [ "stir", "stir" ] ], "qualifier": "passive voice", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, passive voice) to agitate or stir" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "agitare" }, { "word": "sconvolgere" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/komˈbat.te.re/" }, { "rhymes": "-attere" } ], "word": "combattere" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "combati" }, "expansion": "Friulian: combati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: combati" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "combattere" }, "expansion": "Italian: combattere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: combattere" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "combatre", "3": "conbatre", "4": "cumbatre" }, "expansion": "Old French: combatre, conbatre, cumbatre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: combatre, conbatre, cumbatre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "combat", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: combat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: combat" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "combatre" }, "expansion": "Middle French: combatre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: combatre" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "combattre" }, "expansion": "French: combattre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: combattre" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "combate", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: combate", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: combate" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "combater" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: combater", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: combater" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "combater" }, "expansion": "Galician: combater", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: combater" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "combater" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: combater", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: combater" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Old Occitan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "combatre" }, "expansion": "Catalan: combatre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: combatre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "combate" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: combate", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: combate" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "cummàttiri" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: cummàttiri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: cummàttiri" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "combatir" }, "expansion": "Spanish: combatir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: combatir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-tar", "2": "combattere" }, "expansion": "Tarantino: combattere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tarantino: combattere" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "con", "3": "battō" }, "expansion": "con- + battō", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "con- + battō, variant of battuō.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "reconstructed verb", "head": "*combattere" }, "expansion": "*combattere", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "PIWR" }, "expansion": "(Proto-Italo-Western-Romance)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/combattere", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin reconstructed verbs", "Latin terms prefixed with con-", "Latin terms with redundant head parameter", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance" ], "glosses": [ "to combat" ], "links": [ [ "combat", "combat" ] ], "tags": [ "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/komˈbattere/" } ], "word": "combattere" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-tar", "2": "VL.", "3": "*combattere" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *combattere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-tar", "2": "la", "3": "cum" }, "expansion": "Latin cum", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *combattere, present active infinitive of *combattō, from Latin cum + battuō.", "forms": [ { "form": "conjugation-2", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "roa-tar-conj-ere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "combattere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "combattènne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "combattúte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "combatte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "combatte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "combatte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combattíme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "combattíte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "combattene", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combattéve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "combattíve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "combattéve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combattèmme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "combattivene", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "combattívve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "combattèvene", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combattíve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "combattìste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "combattíje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combattèmme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "combattìste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "combattérene", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combatte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "combatte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "combatte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combattíme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "combattíte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "combattene", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combattìsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "combattìsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "combattìsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combattèmme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "combattìste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "combattèssere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combatte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "combatt?", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "combattíme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "combattíte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "combatt?", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-tar", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "combattere", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "combatt", "2": "avere" }, "name": "roa-tar-conj-ere" }, { "args": { "aux": "avere", "ger": "combattènne", "imp1p": "combattíme", "imp2p": "combattíte", "imp2s": "combatte", "imp3p": "combatt?", "imp3s": "combatt?", "imperf1p": "combattèmme", "imperf1s": "combattéve", "imperf2p": "combattivene, combattívve", "imperf2s": "combattíve", "imperf3p": "combattèvene", "imperf3s": "combattéve", "impsub13s": "combattìsse", "impsub1p": "combattèmme", "impsub2p": "combattìste", "impsub2s": "combattìsse", "impsub3p": "combattèssere", "inf": "combattere", "pastp": "combattúte", "perf1p": "combattèmme", "perf1s": "combattíve", "perf2p": "combattìste", "perf2s": "combattìste", "perf3p": "combattérene", "perf3s": "combattíje", "pres1p": "combattíme", "pres1s": "combatte", "pres2p": "combattíte", "pres2s": "combatte", "pres3p": "combattene", "pres3s": "combatte", "sub13s": "combatte", "sub1p": "combattíme", "sub2p": "combattíte", "sub2s": "combatte", "sub3p": "combattene", "type": "second conjugation" }, "name": "roa-tar-conj" } ], "lang": "Tarantino", "lang_code": "roa-tar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Tarantino entries with incorrect language header", "Tarantino lemmas", "Tarantino second conjugation verbs", "Tarantino terms derived from Latin", "Tarantino terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Tarantino terms inherited from Latin", "Tarantino terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Tarantino verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to fight" ], "links": [ [ "fight", "fight" ] ] } ], "word": "combattere" }
Download raw JSONL data for combattere meaning in All languages combined (20.7kB)
{ "called_from": "page/1498/20230118", "msg": "''to agitate or stir'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.", "path": [ "combattere" ], "section": "Italian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "combattere", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.