"combattere" meaning in All languages combined

See combattere on Wiktionary

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /komˈbat.te.re/
Rhymes: -attere Etymology: From Vulgar Latin *combattere, from Latin cum + battuō. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|VL.|*combattō|*combattere}} Vulgar Latin *combattere, {{inh|it|la|cum}} Latin cum Head templates: {{it-verb|a\@}} combàttere (first-person singular present combàtto, first-person singular past historic combattéi, past participle combattùto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a\@}} Forms: combàttere [canonical], combàtto [first-person, present, singular], combattéi [first-person, historic, past, singular], combattùto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], combàttere [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], combattèndo [gerund], combattènte [participle, present], combattùto [participle, past], combàtto [first-person, indicative, present, singular], combàtti [indicative, present, second-person, singular], combàtte [indicative, present, singular, third-person], combattiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], combattéte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], combàttono [indicative, plural, present, third-person], combattévo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], combattévi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], combattéva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], combattevàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], combattevàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], combattévano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], combattéi [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], combattésti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], combatté [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], combattémmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], combattéste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], combattérono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], combatterò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], combatterài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], combatterà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], combatterémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], combatteréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], combatterànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], combatterèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], combatterésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], combatterèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], combatterébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], combatterémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], combatteréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], combatterèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], combatterébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], combàtta [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], combàtta [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], combàtta [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], combattiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], combattiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], combàttano [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], combattéssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], combattéssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], combattésse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], combattéssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], combattéste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], combattéssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], combàtti [imperative, second-person, singular], combàtta [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], combattiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], combattéte [imperative, plural, second-person], combàttano [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], combàttere [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], combàtta [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], combattiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], combattéte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], combàttano [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive, intransitive, also figurative) to fight; to combat Tags: also, figuratively, intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-combattere-it-verb-sUsKbI~K Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 22 31 26 22 Synonyms: lottare, guerreggiare, scontrarsi, affrontare, aggredire, assalire, attaccare, avversare, osteggiare, opporsi, contrastare, contendere, misurarsi, gareggiare, cimentarsi
  2. (transitive, passive voice) to agitate or stir
    to torment or distress
    Tags: transitive Synonyms: agitare, sconvolgere
    Sense id: en-combattere-it-verb-8GCn5~5e Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 22 31 26 22 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive: 24 31 23 23
  3. (transitive, passive voice) to agitate or stir
    to be racked [with da ‘by doubts, troubling thoughts, etc.’]
    Tags: transitive Synonyms: agitare, sconvolgere
    Sense id: en-combattere-it-verb-v3Nb16Xr Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -ere, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 6 17 60 17 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 6 20 55 20 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ere: 13 17 52 17 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 22 31 26 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 15 60 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 10 72 10
  4. (transitive, passive voice) to agitate or stir Tags: transitive Synonyms: agitare, sconvolgere
    Sense id: en-combattere-it-verb-trCrVent Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 22 31 26 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: combattente, combattersi, combattimento, combattività, combattivo, combattuto Related terms: battere

Verb [Latin]

IPA: /komˈbattere/
Etymology: con- + battō, variant of battuō. Etymology templates: {{prefix|la|con|battō}} con- + battō Head templates: {{head|la|reconstructed verb|head=*combattere}} *combattere, {{tlb|la|PIWR}} (Proto-Italo-Western-Romance)
  1. to combat Tags: Proto-Italo-Western-Romance, reconstruction

Verb [Tarantino]

Etymology: From Vulgar Latin *combattere, present active infinitive of *combattō, from Latin cum + battuō. Etymology templates: {{inh|roa-tar|VL.|*combattere}} Vulgar Latin *combattere, {{inh|roa-tar|la|cum}} Latin cum Head templates: {{head|roa-tar|verb}} combattere Inflection templates: {{roa-tar-conj-ere|combatt|avere}}, {{roa-tar-conj|aux=avere|ger=combattènne|imp1p=combattíme|imp2p=combattíte|imp2s=combatte|imp3p=combatt?|imp3s=combatt?|imperf1p=combattèmme|imperf1s=combattéve|imperf2p=combattivene, combattívve|imperf2s=combattíve|imperf3p=combattèvene|imperf3s=combattéve|impsub13s=combattìsse|impsub1p=combattèmme|impsub2p=combattìste|impsub2s=combattìsse|impsub3p=combattèssere|inf=combattere|pastp=combattúte|perf1p=combattèmme|perf1s=combattíve|perf2p=combattìste|perf2s=combattìste|perf3p=combattérene|perf3s=combattíje|pres1p=combattíme|pres1s=combatte|pres2p=combattíte|pres2s=combatte|pres3p=combattene|pres3s=combatte|sub13s=combatte|sub1p=combattíme|sub2p=combattíte|sub2s=combatte|sub3p=combattene|type=second conjugation}} Forms: conjugation-2 [table-tags], combattere [infinitive], combattènne [gerund], combattúte [participle, past], combatte [first-person, indicative, present, singular], combatte [indicative, present, second-person, singular], combatte [indicative, present, singular, third-person], combattíme [first-person, indicative, plural, present], combattíte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], combattene [indicative, plural, present, third-person], combattéve [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], combattíve [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], combattéve [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], combattèmme [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], combattivene [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], combattívve [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], combattèvene [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], combattíve [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], combattìste [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], combattíje [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], combattèmme [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], combattìste [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], combattérene [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], combatte [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], combatte [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], combatte [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], combattíme [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], combattíte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], combattene [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], combattìsse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], combattìsse [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], combattìsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], combattèmme [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], combattìste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], combattèssere [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], combatte [imperative, second-person, singular], combatt? [imperative, singular, third-person], combattíme [first-person, imperative, plural], combattíte [imperative, plural, second-person], combatt? [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to fight
    Sense id: en-combattere-roa-tar-verb-kizscKQT Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Tarantino entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "combattente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "combattersi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "combattimento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "combattività"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "combattivo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "combattuto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*combattō",
        "4": "*combattere"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *combattere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *combattere, from Latin cum + battuō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "combàttere",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàtto",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattùto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàttere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattùto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàtto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàtti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàtte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàttono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattévo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattévi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattevàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattevàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattévano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatté",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattérono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatterò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatterài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatterà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatterémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatteréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatterànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatterèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatterésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatterèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatterébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatterémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatteréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatterèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatterébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàtta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàtta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàtta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàttano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattésse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàtti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàtta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàttano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàttere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàtta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàttano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "expansion": "combàttere (first-person singular present combàtto, first-person singular past historic combattéi, past participle combattùto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "com‧bàt‧te‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "battere"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 31 26 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight; to combat"
      ],
      "id": "en-combattere-it-verb-sUsKbI~K",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, also figurative) to fight; to combat"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lottare"
        },
        {
          "word": "guerreggiare"
        },
        {
          "word": "scontrarsi"
        },
        {
          "word": "affrontare"
        },
        {
          "word": "aggredire"
        },
        {
          "word": "assalire"
        },
        {
          "word": "attaccare"
        },
        {
          "word": "avversare"
        },
        {
          "word": "osteggiare"
        },
        {
          "word": "opporsi"
        },
        {
          "word": "contrastare"
        },
        {
          "word": "contendere"
        },
        {
          "word": "misurarsi"
        },
        {
          "word": "gareggiare"
        },
        {
          "word": "cimentarsi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 31 26 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 31 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he was tormented by the choice",
          "text": "era combattuto dalla scelta",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to agitate or stir",
        "to torment or distress"
      ],
      "id": "en-combattere-it-verb-8GCn5~5e",
      "links": [
        [
          "agitate",
          "agitate"
        ],
        [
          "stir",
          "stir"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, passive voice) to agitate or stir",
        "to torment or distress"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agitare"
        },
        {
          "word": "sconvolgere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 17 60 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 20 55 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 17 52 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 31 26 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 60 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 72 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to agitate or stir",
        "to be racked"
      ],
      "id": "en-combattere-it-verb-v3Nb16Xr",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":da<by doubts, troubling thoughts, etc.>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with da ‘by doubts, troubling thoughts, etc.’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "da",
              "‘by",
              "doubts",
              "troubling",
              "thoughts",
              "etc.’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agitate",
          "agitate"
        ],
        [
          "stir",
          "stir"
        ],
        [
          "rack",
          "rack"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, passive voice) to agitate or stir",
        "to be racked [with da ‘by doubts, troubling thoughts, etc.’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agitare"
        },
        {
          "word": "sconvolgere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 31 26 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the sea was agitated by the winds",
          "text": "il mare era combattuto dai venti",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to agitate or stir"
      ],
      "id": "en-combattere-it-verb-trCrVent",
      "links": [
        [
          "agitate",
          "agitate"
        ],
        [
          "stir",
          "stir"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, passive voice) to agitate or stir"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agitare"
        },
        {
          "word": "sconvolgere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/komˈbat.te.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-attere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "combattere"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-tar",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*combattere"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *combattere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-tar",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *combattere, present active infinitive of *combattō, from Latin cum + battuō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roa-tar-conj-ere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattènne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattúte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattíme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattíve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattèmme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattivene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattívve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattèvene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattíve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattíje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattèmme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattérene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattíme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattìsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattìsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattìsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattèmme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattèssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatt?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattíme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatt?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-tar",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "combattere",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "combatt",
        "2": "avere"
      },
      "name": "roa-tar-conj-ere"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aux": "avere",
        "ger": "combattènne",
        "imp1p": "combattíme",
        "imp2p": "combattíte",
        "imp2s": "combatte",
        "imp3p": "combatt?",
        "imp3s": "combatt?",
        "imperf1p": "combattèmme",
        "imperf1s": "combattéve",
        "imperf2p": "combattivene, combattívve",
        "imperf2s": "combattíve",
        "imperf3p": "combattèvene",
        "imperf3s": "combattéve",
        "impsub13s": "combattìsse",
        "impsub1p": "combattèmme",
        "impsub2p": "combattìste",
        "impsub2s": "combattìsse",
        "impsub3p": "combattèssere",
        "inf": "combattere",
        "pastp": "combattúte",
        "perf1p": "combattèmme",
        "perf1s": "combattíve",
        "perf2p": "combattìste",
        "perf2s": "combattìste",
        "perf3p": "combattérene",
        "perf3s": "combattíje",
        "pres1p": "combattíme",
        "pres1s": "combatte",
        "pres2p": "combattíte",
        "pres2s": "combatte",
        "pres3p": "combattene",
        "pres3s": "combatte",
        "sub13s": "combatte",
        "sub1p": "combattíme",
        "sub2p": "combattíte",
        "sub2s": "combatte",
        "sub3p": "combattene",
        "type": "second conjugation"
      },
      "name": "roa-tar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tarantino",
  "lang_code": "roa-tar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tarantino entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight"
      ],
      "id": "en-combattere-roa-tar-verb-kizscKQT",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "combattere"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "combati"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: combati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: combati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "combattere"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: combattere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: combattere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "combatre",
            "3": "conbatre",
            "4": "cumbatre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: combatre, conbatre, cumbatre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: combatre, conbatre, cumbatre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "combat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: combat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: combat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "combatre"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: combatre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: combatre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "combattre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: combattre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: combattre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "combate",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: combate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: combate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "combater"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: combater",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: combater"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "combater"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: combater",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: combater"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "combater"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: combater",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: combater"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "combatre"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: combatre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: combatre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "combate"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: combate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: combate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "cummàttiri"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: cummàttiri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: cummàttiri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "combatir"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: combatir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: combatir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-tar",
            "2": "combattere"
          },
          "expansion": "Tarantino: combattere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tarantino: combattere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "con",
        "3": "battō"
      },
      "expansion": "con- + battō",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "con- + battō, variant of battuō.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "reconstructed verb",
        "head": "*combattere"
      },
      "expansion": "*combattere",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "PIWR"
      },
      "expansion": "(Proto-Italo-Western-Romance)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/combattere",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with con-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to combat"
      ],
      "id": "en-combattere-la-verb-77HXZAwp",
      "links": [
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/komˈbattere/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "combattere"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/attere",
    "Rhymes:Italian/attere/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "combattente"
    },
    {
      "word": "combattersi"
    },
    {
      "word": "combattimento"
    },
    {
      "word": "combattività"
    },
    {
      "word": "combattivo"
    },
    {
      "word": "combattuto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*combattō",
        "4": "*combattere"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *combattere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *combattere, from Latin cum + battuō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "combàttere",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàtto",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattùto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàttere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattùto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàtto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàtti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàtte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàttono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattévo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattévi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattevàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattevàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattévano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatté",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattérono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatterò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatterài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatterà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatterémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatteréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatterànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatterèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatterésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatterèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatterébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatterémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatteréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatterèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatterébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàtta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàtta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàtta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàttano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattésse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàtti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàtta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàttano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàttere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàtta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combàttano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "expansion": "combàttere (first-person singular present combàtto, first-person singular past historic combattéi, past participle combattùto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "com‧bàt‧te‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "battere"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight; to combat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, also figurative) to fight; to combat"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lottare"
        },
        {
          "word": "guerreggiare"
        },
        {
          "word": "scontrarsi"
        },
        {
          "word": "affrontare"
        },
        {
          "word": "aggredire"
        },
        {
          "word": "assalire"
        },
        {
          "word": "attaccare"
        },
        {
          "word": "avversare"
        },
        {
          "word": "osteggiare"
        },
        {
          "word": "opporsi"
        },
        {
          "word": "contrastare"
        },
        {
          "word": "contendere"
        },
        {
          "word": "misurarsi"
        },
        {
          "word": "gareggiare"
        },
        {
          "word": "cimentarsi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he was tormented by the choice",
          "text": "era combattuto dalla scelta",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to agitate or stir",
        "to torment or distress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agitate",
          "agitate"
        ],
        [
          "stir",
          "stir"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, passive voice) to agitate or stir",
        "to torment or distress"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agitare"
        },
        {
          "word": "sconvolgere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to agitate or stir",
        "to be racked"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":da<by doubts, troubling thoughts, etc.>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with da ‘by doubts, troubling thoughts, etc.’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "da",
              "‘by",
              "doubts",
              "troubling",
              "thoughts",
              "etc.’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agitate",
          "agitate"
        ],
        [
          "stir",
          "stir"
        ],
        [
          "rack",
          "rack"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, passive voice) to agitate or stir",
        "to be racked [with da ‘by doubts, troubling thoughts, etc.’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agitare"
        },
        {
          "word": "sconvolgere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the sea was agitated by the winds",
          "text": "il mare era combattuto dai venti",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to agitate or stir"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agitate",
          "agitate"
        ],
        [
          "stir",
          "stir"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, passive voice) to agitate or stir"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agitare"
        },
        {
          "word": "sconvolgere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/komˈbat.te.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-attere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "combattere"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "combati"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: combati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: combati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "combattere"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: combattere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: combattere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "combatre",
            "3": "conbatre",
            "4": "cumbatre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: combatre, conbatre, cumbatre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: combatre, conbatre, cumbatre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "combat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: combat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: combat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "combatre"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: combatre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: combatre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "combattre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: combattre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: combattre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "combate",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: combate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: combate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "combater"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: combater",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: combater"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "combater"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: combater",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: combater"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "combater"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: combater",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: combater"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "combatre"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: combatre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: combatre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "combate"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: combate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: combate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "cummàttiri"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: cummàttiri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: cummàttiri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "combatir"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: combatir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: combatir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-tar",
            "2": "combattere"
          },
          "expansion": "Tarantino: combattere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tarantino: combattere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "con",
        "3": "battō"
      },
      "expansion": "con- + battō",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "con- + battō, variant of battuō.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "reconstructed verb",
        "head": "*combattere"
      },
      "expansion": "*combattere",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "PIWR"
      },
      "expansion": "(Proto-Italo-Western-Romance)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/combattere",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin reconstructed verbs",
        "Latin terms prefixed with con-",
        "Latin terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to combat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/komˈbattere/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "combattere"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-tar",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*combattere"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *combattere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-tar",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *combattere, present active infinitive of *combattō, from Latin cum + battuō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roa-tar-conj-ere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattènne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattúte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattíme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattíve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattéve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattèmme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattivene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattívve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattèvene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattíve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattíje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattèmme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattérene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattíme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattìsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattìsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattìsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattèmme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattèssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatt?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattíme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combattíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatt?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-tar",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "combattere",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "combatt",
        "2": "avere"
      },
      "name": "roa-tar-conj-ere"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aux": "avere",
        "ger": "combattènne",
        "imp1p": "combattíme",
        "imp2p": "combattíte",
        "imp2s": "combatte",
        "imp3p": "combatt?",
        "imp3s": "combatt?",
        "imperf1p": "combattèmme",
        "imperf1s": "combattéve",
        "imperf2p": "combattivene, combattívve",
        "imperf2s": "combattíve",
        "imperf3p": "combattèvene",
        "imperf3s": "combattéve",
        "impsub13s": "combattìsse",
        "impsub1p": "combattèmme",
        "impsub2p": "combattìste",
        "impsub2s": "combattìsse",
        "impsub3p": "combattèssere",
        "inf": "combattere",
        "pastp": "combattúte",
        "perf1p": "combattèmme",
        "perf1s": "combattíve",
        "perf2p": "combattìste",
        "perf2s": "combattìste",
        "perf3p": "combattérene",
        "perf3s": "combattíje",
        "pres1p": "combattíme",
        "pres1s": "combatte",
        "pres2p": "combattíte",
        "pres2s": "combatte",
        "pres3p": "combattene",
        "pres3s": "combatte",
        "sub13s": "combatte",
        "sub1p": "combattíme",
        "sub2p": "combattíte",
        "sub2s": "combatte",
        "sub3p": "combattene",
        "type": "second conjugation"
      },
      "name": "roa-tar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tarantino",
  "lang_code": "roa-tar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Tarantino entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tarantino lemmas",
        "Tarantino second conjugation verbs",
        "Tarantino terms derived from Latin",
        "Tarantino terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Tarantino terms inherited from Latin",
        "Tarantino terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Tarantino verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "combattere"
}

Download raw JSONL data for combattere meaning in All languages combined (20.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''to agitate or stir'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "combattere"
  ],
  "section": "Italian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "combattere",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.