See affrontare on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "affrontabile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "affrontamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "affrontarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "affrontato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "affrontatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "affrontatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "affronto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*affrontāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *affrontāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "ad"
},
"expansion": "Latin ad",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *affrontāre, from Latin ad + frons + -āre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "affrontàre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "affrónto",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontài",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontàto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontàndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontànte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontàto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "affrónto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affrónti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affrónta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affróntano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontàvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontàvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontàva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontavàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontavàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontàvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontàsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontàmmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontàrono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affronterò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affronterài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affronterà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affronterémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "affronteréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affronterànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affronterèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affronterésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affronterèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affronterébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affronterémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "affronteréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affronterèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affronterébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affrónti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "affrónti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "affrónti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "affróntino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontàsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontàssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontàssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affrónta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affrónti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affróntino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affrónti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affróntino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ó"
},
"expansion": "affrontàre (first-person singular present affrónto, first-person singular past historic affrontài, past participle affrontàto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"af‧fron‧tà‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ó"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to face or confront"
],
"id": "en-affrontare-it-verb-GXKtKBPQ",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"confront",
"confront"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 64 5 2 6 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 64 6 3 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 51 10 6 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 61 5 3 8 14 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 71 5 3 4 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cope with"
],
"id": "en-affrontare-it-verb-O7OJQWg1",
"links": [
[
"cope with",
"cope with"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to deal with, broach or handle"
],
"id": "en-affrontare-it-verb-NkhpSrrL",
"links": [
[
"deal with",
"deal with"
],
[
"broach",
"broach"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to brave or tackle"
],
"id": "en-affrontare-it-verb-iywZdagw",
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"tackle",
"tackle"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to encounter"
],
"id": "en-affrontare-it-verb-56xG3iJq",
"links": [
[
"encounter",
"encounter"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 17 20 8 12 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take on"
],
"id": "en-affrontare-it-verb-QlQtEL3~",
"links": [
[
"take on",
"take on"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/af.fronˈta.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"word": "affrontare"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "afrontar"
},
"expansion": "Galician: afrontar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: afrontar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "affrontare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: affrontare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: affrontare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "afronter"
},
"expansion": "Old French: afronter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: afronter"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "affronter"
},
"expansion": "French: affronter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: affronter"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "afrounten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: afrounten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: afrounten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "affront"
},
"expansion": "English: affront",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: affront"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "affronter"
},
"expansion": "Norman: affronter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: affronter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "afronta",
"3": "afrontar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: afronta, afrontar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: afronta, afrontar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "affruntari",
"3": "affruntàrisi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: affruntari, affruntàrisi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: affruntari, affruntàrisi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "afrontar",
"3": "afrentar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: afrontar, afrentar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: afrontar, afrentar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰront-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰront-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ad frontem, from frōns (genitive frontis), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰront-, from *bʰren- (“to project; to stand out”), or from *ser-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "affrontāre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"head": "*affrontāre"
},
"expansion": "*affrontāre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/affrontare",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strike against"
],
"id": "en-affrontare-la-verb-1UQ1Fjys",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit in the face"
],
"id": "en-affrontare-la-verb-XJt~A783",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/affronˈtare/"
}
],
"word": "affrontare"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian transitive verbs",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -are",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/are",
"Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "affrontabile"
},
{
"word": "affrontamento"
},
{
"word": "affrontarsi"
},
{
"word": "affrontato"
},
{
"word": "affrontatore"
},
{
"word": "affrontatura"
},
{
"word": "affronto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*affrontāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *affrontāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "ad"
},
"expansion": "Latin ad",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *affrontāre, from Latin ad + frons + -āre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "affrontàre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "affrónto",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontài",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontàto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontàndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontànte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontàto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "affrónto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affrónti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affrónta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affróntano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontàvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontàvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontàva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontavàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontavàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontàvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontàsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontàmmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontàrono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affronterò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affronterài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affronterà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affronterémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "affronteréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affronterànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affronterèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affronterésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affronterèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affronterébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affronterémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "affronteréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affronterèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affronterébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affrónti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "affrónti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "affrónti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "affróntino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontàsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontàssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontàssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affrónta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affrónti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affróntino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affrónti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "affrontàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affróntino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ó"
},
"expansion": "affrontàre (first-person singular present affrónto, first-person singular past historic affrontài, past participle affrontàto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"af‧fron‧tà‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ó"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to face or confront"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"confront",
"confront"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cope with"
],
"links": [
[
"cope with",
"cope with"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to deal with, broach or handle"
],
"links": [
[
"deal with",
"deal with"
],
[
"broach",
"broach"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to brave or tackle"
],
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"tackle",
"tackle"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to encounter"
],
"links": [
[
"encounter",
"encounter"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take on"
],
"links": [
[
"take on",
"take on"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/af.fronˈta.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"word": "affrontare"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin reconstructed verbs",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "afrontar"
},
"expansion": "Galician: afrontar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: afrontar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "affrontare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: affrontare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: affrontare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "afronter"
},
"expansion": "Old French: afronter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: afronter"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "affronter"
},
"expansion": "French: affronter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: affronter"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "afrounten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: afrounten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: afrounten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "affront"
},
"expansion": "English: affront",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: affront"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "affronter"
},
"expansion": "Norman: affronter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: affronter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "afronta",
"3": "afrontar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: afronta, afrontar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: afronta, afrontar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "affruntari",
"3": "affruntàrisi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: affruntari, affruntàrisi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: affruntari, affruntàrisi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "afrontar",
"3": "afrentar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: afrontar, afrentar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: afrontar, afrentar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰront-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰront-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ad frontem, from frōns (genitive frontis), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰront-, from *bʰren- (“to project; to stand out”), or from *ser-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "affrontāre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"head": "*affrontāre"
},
"expansion": "*affrontāre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/affrontare",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to strike against"
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hit in the face"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/affronˈtare/"
}
],
"word": "affrontare"
}
Download raw JSONL data for affrontare meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.