See affrontare on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for affrontare meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "affrontabile" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "affrontamento" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "affrontarsi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "affrontato" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "affrontatore" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "affrontatura" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "affronto" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "VL.", "3": "*affrontāre" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *affrontāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "ad" }, "expansion": "Latin ad", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "frons" }, "expansion": "frons", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-āre" }, "expansion": "-āre", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *affrontāre, from Latin ad + frons + -āre.", "forms": [ { "form": "affrontàre", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "affrónto", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "affrontài", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "affrontàto", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "avére", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "it-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "affrontàre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avére", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "affrontàndo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "affrontànte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "affrontàto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "affrónto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "affrónti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "affrónta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affrontiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "affrontàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "affróntano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affrontàvo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "affrontàvi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "affrontàva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affrontavàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "affrontavàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "affrontàvano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affrontài", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "affrontàsti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "affrontò", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affrontàmmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "affrontàste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "affrontàrono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affronterò", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "affronterài", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "affronterà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affronterémo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "affronteréte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "affronterànno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affronterèi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "affronterésti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "affronterèbbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affronterébbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affronterémmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "affronteréste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "affronterèbbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affronterébbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affrónti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "affrónti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "affrónti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affrontiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "affrontiàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "affróntino", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affrontàssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "affrontàssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "affrontàsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affrontàssimo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "affrontàste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "affrontàssero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affrónta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "affrónti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affrontiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "affrontàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "affróntino", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affrontàre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "affrónti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affrontiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "affrontàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "affróntino", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a/ó" }, "expansion": "affrontàre (first-person singular present affrónto, first-person singular past historic affrontài, past participle affrontàto, auxiliary avére)", "name": "it-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "af‧fron‧tà‧re" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a/ó" }, "name": "it-conj" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to face or confront" ], "id": "en-affrontare-it-verb-GXKtKBPQ", "links": [ [ "face", "face" ], [ "confront", "confront" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 61 6 4 6 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 61 8 7 8 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 43 12 9 10 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to cope with" ], "id": "en-affrontare-it-verb-O7OJQWg1", "links": [ [ "cope with", "cope with" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to deal with, broach or handle" ], "id": "en-affrontare-it-verb-NkhpSrrL", "links": [ [ "deal with", "deal with" ], [ "broach", "broach" ], [ "handle", "handle" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to brave or tackle" ], "id": "en-affrontare-it-verb-iywZdagw", "links": [ [ "brave", "brave" ], [ "tackle", "tackle" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to encounter" ], "id": "en-affrontare-it-verb-56xG3iJq", "links": [ [ "encounter", "encounter" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 15 22 12 13 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to take on" ], "id": "en-affrontare-it-verb-QlQtEL3~", "links": [ [ "take on", "take on" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/af.fronˈta.re/" }, { "rhymes": "-are" } ], "word": "affrontare" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "afrontar" }, "expansion": "Galician: afrontar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: afrontar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "affrontare" }, "expansion": "Italian: affrontare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: affrontare" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "afronter" }, "expansion": "Old French: afronter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: afronter" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "affronter" }, "expansion": "French: affronter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: affronter" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "afrounten" }, "expansion": "Middle English: afrounten", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: afrounten" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "affront" }, "expansion": "English: affront", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: affront" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "affronter" }, "expansion": "Norman: affronter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: affronter" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "afronta", "3": "afrontar" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: afronta, afrontar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: afronta, afrontar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "affruntari", "3": "affruntàrisi" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: affruntari, affruntàrisi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: affruntari, affruntàrisi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "afrontar", "3": "afrentar" }, "expansion": "Spanish: afrontar, afrentar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: afrontar, afrentar" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ad frontem" }, "expansion": "ad frontem", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "frōns" }, "expansion": "frōns", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "frontis" }, "expansion": "frontis", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰront-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰront-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*bʰren-", "3": "", "4": "to project; to stand out" }, "expansion": "*bʰren- (“to project; to stand out”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ser-" }, "expansion": "*ser-", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From ad frontem, from frōns (genitive frontis), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰront-, from *bʰren- (“to project; to stand out”), or from *ser-.", "forms": [ { "form": "affrontāre", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "reconstructed verb", "head": "*affrontāre" }, "expansion": "*affrontāre", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/affrontare", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to strike against" ], "id": "en-affrontare-la-verb-1UQ1Fjys", "links": [ [ "strike", "strike" ] ], "tags": [ "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to hit in the face" ], "id": "en-affrontare-la-verb-XJt~A783", "links": [ [ "hit", "hit" ], [ "face", "face" ] ], "tags": [ "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/affronˈtare/" } ], "word": "affrontare" }
{ "categories": [ "Italian 4-syllable words", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian lemmas", "Italian links with redundant wikilinks", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Italian terms inherited from Latin", "Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian transitive verbs", "Italian verbs", "Italian verbs ending in -are", "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary", "Rhymes:Italian/are", "Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "affrontabile" }, { "word": "affrontamento" }, { "word": "affrontarsi" }, { "word": "affrontato" }, { "word": "affrontatore" }, { "word": "affrontatura" }, { "word": "affronto" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "VL.", "3": "*affrontāre" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *affrontāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "ad" }, "expansion": "Latin ad", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "frons" }, "expansion": "frons", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-āre" }, "expansion": "-āre", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *affrontāre, from Latin ad + frons + -āre.", "forms": [ { "form": "affrontàre", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "affrónto", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "affrontài", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "affrontàto", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "avére", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "it-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "affrontàre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avére", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "affrontàndo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "affrontànte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "affrontàto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "affrónto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "affrónti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "affrónta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affrontiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "affrontàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "affróntano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affrontàvo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "affrontàvi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "affrontàva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affrontavàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "affrontavàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "affrontàvano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affrontài", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "affrontàsti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "affrontò", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affrontàmmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "affrontàste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "affrontàrono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affronterò", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "affronterài", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "affronterà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affronterémo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "affronteréte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "affronterànno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affronterèi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "affronterésti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "affronterèbbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affronterébbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affronterémmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "affronteréste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "affronterèbbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affronterébbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affrónti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "affrónti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "affrónti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affrontiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "affrontiàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "affróntino", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affrontàssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "affrontàssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "affrontàsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affrontàssimo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "affrontàste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "affrontàssero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affrónta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "affrónti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affrontiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "affrontàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "affróntino", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affrontàre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "affrónti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affrontiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "affrontàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "affróntino", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a/ó" }, "expansion": "affrontàre (first-person singular present affrónto, first-person singular past historic affrontài, past participle affrontàto, auxiliary avére)", "name": "it-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "af‧fron‧tà‧re" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a/ó" }, "name": "it-conj" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to face or confront" ], "links": [ [ "face", "face" ], [ "confront", "confront" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to cope with" ], "links": [ [ "cope with", "cope with" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to deal with, broach or handle" ], "links": [ [ "deal with", "deal with" ], [ "broach", "broach" ], [ "handle", "handle" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to brave or tackle" ], "links": [ [ "brave", "brave" ], [ "tackle", "tackle" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to encounter" ], "links": [ [ "encounter", "encounter" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to take on" ], "links": [ [ "take on", "take on" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/af.fronˈta.re/" }, { "rhymes": "-are" } ], "word": "affrontare" } { "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin reconstructed verbs", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "afrontar" }, "expansion": "Galician: afrontar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: afrontar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "affrontare" }, "expansion": "Italian: affrontare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: affrontare" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "afronter" }, "expansion": "Old French: afronter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: afronter" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "affronter" }, "expansion": "French: affronter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: affronter" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "afrounten" }, "expansion": "Middle English: afrounten", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: afrounten" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "affront" }, "expansion": "English: affront", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: affront" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "affronter" }, "expansion": "Norman: affronter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: affronter" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "afronta", "3": "afrontar" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: afronta, afrontar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: afronta, afrontar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "affruntari", "3": "affruntàrisi" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: affruntari, affruntàrisi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: affruntari, affruntàrisi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "afrontar", "3": "afrentar" }, "expansion": "Spanish: afrontar, afrentar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: afrontar, afrentar" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ad frontem" }, "expansion": "ad frontem", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "frōns" }, "expansion": "frōns", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "frontis" }, "expansion": "frontis", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰront-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰront-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*bʰren-", "3": "", "4": "to project; to stand out" }, "expansion": "*bʰren- (“to project; to stand out”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ser-" }, "expansion": "*ser-", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From ad frontem, from frōns (genitive frontis), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰront-, from *bʰren- (“to project; to stand out”), or from *ser-.", "forms": [ { "form": "affrontāre", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "reconstructed verb", "head": "*affrontāre" }, "expansion": "*affrontāre", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/affrontare", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to strike against" ], "links": [ [ "strike", "strike" ] ], "tags": [ "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to hit in the face" ], "links": [ [ "hit", "hit" ], [ "face", "face" ] ], "tags": [ "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/affronˈtare/" } ], "word": "affrontare" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.