See affrontare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "afrentar"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "afrontar"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "affrontare"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "affronter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "affront"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "afrounten"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "affronter"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "afronter"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "afronta"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "afrontar"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "affruntari"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "affruntàrisi"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "afrontar"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "afrentar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰront-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰront-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ad frontem, from frōns (genitive frontis), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰront-, from *bʰren- (“to project; to stand out”), or from *ser-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "affrontāre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb",
"head": "*affrontāre"
},
"expansion": "*affrontāre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/affrontare",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strike against"
],
"id": "en-affrontare-la-verb-1UQ1Fjys",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit in the face"
],
"id": "en-affrontare-la-verb-XJt~A783",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/affronˈtare/"
}
],
"word": "affrontare"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "afrentar"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "afrontar"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "affrontare"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "affronter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "affront"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "afrounten"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "affronter"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "afronter"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "afronta"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "afrontar"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "affruntari"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "affruntàrisi"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "afrontar"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "afrentar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰront-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰront-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ad frontem, from frōns (genitive frontis), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰront-, from *bʰren- (“to project; to stand out”), or from *ser-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "affrontāre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb",
"head": "*affrontāre"
},
"expansion": "*affrontāre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/affrontare",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to strike against"
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hit in the face"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/affronˈtare/"
}
],
"word": "affrontare"
}
Download raw JSONL data for affrontare meaning in Latin (2.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (e97c820 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.