See abate on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for abate meaning in All languages combined (114.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abatable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abatee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abatement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abate of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abater"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unabated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unabating"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abaten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abaten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "abatre"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman abatre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "abbatto",
"4": "abbattere"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin abbattere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "batto",
"4": "battere"
},
"expansion": "Latin battere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰedʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abaten",
"t": "to demolish, knock down; to defeat, strike down; to strike or take down (a sail); to throw down; to bow dejectedly or submissively; to be dejected; to stop; to defeat, humiliate; to repeal (a law); to dismiss or quash (a lawsuit); to lessen, reduce; to injure, impair; to appease; to decline, grow less; to deduct, subtract; to make one’s way; attack (an enemy); (law) to enter or intrude upon (someone’s property); of a hawk: to beat or flap the wings"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abaten (“to demolish, knock down; to defeat, strike down; to strike or take down (a sail); to throw down; to bow dejectedly or submissively; to be dejected; to stop; to defeat, humiliate; to repeal (a law); to dismiss or quash (a lawsuit); to lessen, reduce; to injure, impair; to appease; to decline, grow less; to deduct, subtract; to make one’s way; attack (an enemy); (law) to enter or intrude upon (someone’s property); of a hawk: to beat or flap the wings”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abate, abatie, abatien, abatye, abbate",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "abater"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman abater",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "abatier"
},
"expansion": "abatier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "abatre"
},
"expansion": "abatre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "abbatre"
},
"expansion": "abbatre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "abattre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French abattre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "abatre"
},
"expansion": "abatre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "abattre"
},
"expansion": "abattre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abatre"
},
"expansion": "Old French abatre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "abattre",
"t": "to demolish, knock down; to bring down, cut down; to lessen, reduce; to suppress; to stop; to discourage; to impoverish, ruin; to conquer; to overthrow; to kill; to remove (money) from circulation; (law) to annul"
},
"expansion": "abattre (“to demolish, knock down; to bring down, cut down; to lessen, reduce; to suppress; to stop; to discourage; to impoverish, ruin; to conquer; to overthrow; to kill; to remove (money) from circulation; (law) to annul”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "abbatto",
"4": "abbattere",
"t": "to bring down, take down; to suppress; to debase (currency)"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin abbattere (“to bring down, take down; to suppress; to debase (currency)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ab-",
"pos": "prefix meaning ‘away; from; away from’"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab- (prefix meaning ‘away; from; away from’)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "batto",
"4": "battere"
},
"expansion": "Latin battere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "battuo",
"3": "battuere",
"t": "to beat, hit; to beat up; to fight"
},
"expansion": "battuere (“to beat, hit; to beat up; to fight”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰedʰ-",
"t": "to dig; to stab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to dig; to stab”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English abaten, from Anglo-Norman abatre, from Late Latin abbattere, from Latin battere.\ndetailed etymology, sense derivation, and cognates\nThe verb is derived from Middle English abaten (“to demolish, knock down; to defeat, strike down; to strike or take down (a sail); to throw down; to bow dejectedly or submissively; to be dejected; to stop; to defeat, humiliate; to repeal (a law); to dismiss or quash (a lawsuit); to lessen, reduce; to injure, impair; to appease; to decline, grow less; to deduct, subtract; to make one’s way; attack (an enemy); (law) to enter or intrude upon (someone’s property); of a hawk: to beat or flap the wings”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman abater, abatier, abatre, abbatre, Middle French abattre, abatre, abattre, Old French abatre, abattre (“to demolish, knock down; to bring down, cut down; to lessen, reduce; to suppress; to stop; to discourage; to impoverish, ruin; to conquer; to overthrow; to kill; to remove (money) from circulation; (law) to annul”), from Late Latin abbattere (“to bring down, take down; to suppress; to debase (currency)”), from Latin ab- (prefix meaning ‘away; from; away from’) + Latin battere, from older battuere (“to beat, hit; to beat up; to fight”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to dig; to stab”)).\nThe noun is derived from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abate (third-person singular simple present abates, present participle abating, simple past and past participle abated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1",
"stem": "abat"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abatis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abattoir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aggravate"
},
{
"word": "amplify"
},
{
"word": "augment"
},
{
"word": "enhance"
},
{
"word": "foment"
},
{
"word": "increase"
},
{
"word": "intensify"
},
{
"word": "magnify"
},
{
"word": "raise"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1576, Gerard Legh, “Azure”, in The Accedens of Armory, London: […] Richard Tottel, →OCLC, folios 6, verso – 7, recto",
"text": "[Jupiter] whiche by his goodnes as Marcianus ſaieth, abateth the malice of Saturne. Therfore the Poets faine, that he did put his father out of his kingdome, Iſidore writeth as he abateth the malice of the euill Planets, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1599, [William Shakespeare], The Cronicle History of Henry the Fift, […] (First Quarto), London: […] Thomas Creede, for Tho[mas] Millington, and Iohn Busby, […], published 1600, →OCLC",
"text": "Abate thy rage ſweete knight,\nAbate thy rage.\nThese lines do not appear in the version of the play published in the First Folio (1623).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1937, J. C. Murray, “To the Lusty Legume”, in E[ugene] L[ouis] Chicanot, editor, Rhymes of the Miner: An Anthology of Canadian Mining Verse, Gardenvale, Que.: Federal Publications, →OCLC, stanza 2, page 181",
"text": "O, Blessed Bean! How often have I ate\nWhole plates of Thee, my hunger to abate!\nAnd thou abatedst it, Thou didst indeed,\nThou ever over-satisfying feed!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lessen (something) in force or intensity; to moderate."
],
"id": "en-abate-en-verb-fCyn8NeI",
"links": [
[
"lessen",
"lessen"
],
[
"force",
"force#Noun"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity"
],
[
"moderate",
"moderate#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"To lessen (something) in force or intensity; to moderate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alleviate"
},
{
"word": "assuage"
},
{
"word": "diminish"
},
{
"word": "lower"
},
{
"word": "mitigate"
},
{
"word": "relax"
},
{
"word": "remit"
},
{
"word": "temper"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍaʕuff",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "ضَعُفّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍeʕeff",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "ضعف"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "減輕"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎnqīng",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "减轻"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "減弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎnruò",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "减弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "abâtya"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "slackya"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmírnit"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ztlumit"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zeslabit"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "afnemen"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "verminderen"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "verzwakken"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "luwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "bedaren"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "heikentää"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "amoindrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "diminuer"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "descendre"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "réduire"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "ralentir"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "nachlassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "de",
"english": "storm",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "sich legen"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "schwächen"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "abschwächen"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "vermindern"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "verringern"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "laghdaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "abbassare"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "diminuire"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "pāngū"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "forminske"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "avta"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "minke"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"note": "of wind force",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "løye"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "diminuir"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "descer"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "declinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umenʹšátʹsja",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уменьша́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uménʹšitʹsja",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уме́ньшиться"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spadátʹ",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спада́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spastʹ",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "спасть"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "reducir"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "avklinga"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "minska"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "avta"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "mojna"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "dịu đi"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "ram"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "đỡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "bớt"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 7 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "ngớt"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "enlarge"
},
{
"word": "increase"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1599, [George Flinton, compiler and transl.], “Praiers for Svnneday, Containing Laudes, Praises & Thanks-giuing, for the Benefits that God hath Bestowed vpon Vs. [A Psalme in which the Goodnesse of God is Praised.]”, in A Manvall of Praiers, Gathered Ovt of Many Famous & Good Authors, as well Auncient, as of the Time Present. […], Calicè [Calais; actually London: s.n.], →OCLC, pages 77–78",
"text": "Thou haſt dominion ouer their power, and when they be exalted & ſet aloft in their waies, thou abateſt their courage, and deſtroyeſt them with thy mighty arme.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce (something) in amount or size."
],
"id": "en-abate-en-verb-TsRpBnN-",
"links": [
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"amount",
"amount#Noun"
],
[
"size",
"size#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"To reduce (something) in amount or size."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "decrease"
},
{
"word": "lessen"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "enlarge"
},
{
"word": "increase"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To reduce (something) in amount or size.",
"To cut away or hammer down (material from metalwork, a sculpture, etc.) in such a way as to leave a figure in relief."
],
"id": "en-abate-en-verb-1zLGQZy9",
"links": [
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"amount",
"amount#Noun"
],
[
"size",
"size#Noun"
],
[
"cut",
"cut#Verb"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer#Verb"
],
[
"material",
"material#Noun"
],
[
"metalwork",
"metalwork"
],
[
"sculpture",
"sculpture#Noun"
],
[
"leave",
"leave#Verb"
],
[
"figure",
"figure#Noun"
],
[
"relief",
"relief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"To reduce (something) in amount or size.",
"To cut away or hammer down (material from metalwork, a sculpture, etc.) in such a way as to leave a figure in relief."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "decrease"
},
{
"word": "lessen"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To lower (something) in price or value."
],
"id": "en-abate-en-verb-sC5zSUEj",
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower#Verb"
],
[
"price",
"price#Noun"
],
[
"value",
"value#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"To lower (something) in price or value."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 2 2 14 1 1 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to lower (something) in price or value",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odečíst"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 2 2 14 1 1 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to lower (something) in price or value",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odpočítat"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 2 2 14 1 1 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to lower (something) in price or value",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "srazit (cenu)"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 2 2 14 1 1 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lower (something) in price or value",
"word": "réduire"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 2 2 14 1 1 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to lower (something) in price or value",
"word": "laghdaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 2 2 14 1 1 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to lower (something) in price or value",
"word": "ribassare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 2 2 14 1 1 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to lower (something) in price or value",
"word": "reducir"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To demolish or level to the ground (a building or other structure)."
],
"id": "en-abate-en-verb-9RNqsG8c",
"links": [
[
"demolish",
"demolish"
],
[
"level",
"level#Verb"
],
[
"ground",
"ground#Noun"
],
[
"building",
"building#Noun"
],
[
"structure",
"structure#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(archaic)",
"To demolish or level to the ground (a building or other structure)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 0 75 1 0 1 0 2 2 1 3 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "demolish or level to the ground (a building or other structure)",
"word": "撤銷"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 0 75 1 0 1 0 2 2 1 3 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chèxiāo",
"sense": "demolish or level to the ground (a building or other structure)",
"word": "撤销"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 0 75 1 0 1 0 2 2 1 3 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "demolish or level to the ground (a building or other structure)",
"word": "hävittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 0 75 1 0 1 0 2 2 1 3 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "demolish or level to the ground (a building or other structure)",
"word": "hävittää maan tasalle"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 0 75 1 0 1 0 2 2 1 3 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "demolish or level to the ground (a building or other structure)",
"word": "tuhota"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 0 75 1 0 1 0 2 2 1 3 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "demolish or level to the ground (a building or other structure)",
"word": "cesser"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 0 75 1 0 1 0 2 2 1 3 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "demolish or level to the ground (a building or other structure)",
"word": "beenden"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 0 75 1 0 1 0 2 2 1 3 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "demolish or level to the ground (a building or other structure)",
"word": "einstellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 0 75 1 0 1 0 2 2 1 3 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "demolish or level to the ground (a building or other structure)",
"word": "cessar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 0 75 1 0 1 0 2 2 1 3 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 1 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "demolish or level to the ground (a building or other structure)",
"word": "huỷ bỏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 0 75 1 0 1 0 2 2 1 3 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 1 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "demolish or level to the ground (a building or other structure)",
"word": "hủy bỏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 0 75 1 0 1 0 2 2 1 3 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 1 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "demolish or level to the ground (a building or other structure)",
"word": "làm mất hết"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 0 75 1 0 1 0 2 2 1 3 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 1 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "demolish or level to the ground (a building or other structure)",
"word": "thanh toán"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 0 75 1 0 1 0 2 2 1 3 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 1 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "demolish or level to the ground (a building or other structure)",
"word": "thủ tiêu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To give no consideration to (something); to treat as an exception."
],
"id": "en-abate-en-verb-NocvPaU1",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give#Verb"
],
[
"consideration",
"consideration"
],
[
"treat",
"treat#Verb"
],
[
"exception",
"exception"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(archaic)",
"To give no consideration to (something); to treat as an exception."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 0 76 0 1 0 1 2 3 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chùqú",
"sense": "to give no consideration to (something); to treat as an exception",
"word": "除去"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 0 76 0 1 0 1 2 3 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǔzhǐ",
"sense": "to give no consideration to (something); to treat as an exception",
"word": "阻止"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 0 76 0 1 0 1 2 3 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to give no consideration to (something); to treat as an exception",
"word": "uitsluiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 0 76 0 1 0 1 2 3 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to give no consideration to (something); to treat as an exception",
"word": "lukuun ottamatta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 0 76 0 1 0 1 2 3 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to give no consideration to (something); to treat as an exception",
"word": "pois lukien"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 0 76 0 1 0 1 2 3 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to give no consideration to (something); to treat as an exception",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "poislukien"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 0 76 0 1 0 1 2 3 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to give no consideration to (something); to treat as an exception",
"word": "absehen von"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 0 76 0 1 0 1 2 3 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to give no consideration to (something); to treat as an exception",
"word": "ausnehmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 0 76 0 1 0 1 2 3 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to give no consideration to (something); to treat as an exception",
"word": "barrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 0 76 0 1 0 1 2 3 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to give no consideration to (something); to treat as an exception",
"word": "excluir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 0 76 0 1 0 1 2 3 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to give no consideration to (something); to treat as an exception",
"word": "utesluta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To dull (an edge, point, etc.); to blunt."
],
"id": "en-abate-en-verb-fuDVmOHa",
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull#Verb"
],
[
"edge",
"edge#Noun"
],
[
"point",
"point#Noun"
],
[
"blunt",
"blunt#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(archaic)",
"(chiefly figuratively) To dull (an edge, point, etc.); to blunt."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to abate a writ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make (a writ or other legal document) void; to nullify."
],
"id": "en-abate-en-verb-4Totmw2-",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"make",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"writ",
"writ#Noun"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"document",
"document#Noun"
],
[
"void",
"void#Adjective"
],
[
"nullify",
"nullify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(law)",
"To make (a writ or other legal document) void; to nullify."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She was ordered by the court to abate the nuisance.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put an end to (a nuisance)."
],
"id": "en-abate-en-verb-z7F89YhN",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"put an end to",
"put an end to"
],
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(law)",
"To put an end to (a nuisance)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 71 5 3 1 3 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 3 1 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to put an end to (a nuisance)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ukončit"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 71 5 3 1 3 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 3 1 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to put an end to (a nuisance)",
"word": "alleviare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 71 5 3 1 3 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 3 1 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to put an end to (a nuisance)",
"word": "lenire"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 71 5 3 1 3 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 3 1 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to put an end to (a nuisance)",
"word": "mitigare"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dismiss or otherwise bring to an end (legal proceedings) before they are completed, especially on procedural grounds rather than on the merits."
],
"id": "en-abate-en-verb-pL1O87Pz",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"dismiss",
"dismiss"
],
[
"bring",
"bring#Verb"
],
[
"end",
"end#Noun"
],
[
"proceedings",
"proceeding#Noun"
],
[
"completed",
"complete#Verb"
],
[
"procedural",
"procedural#Adjective"
],
[
"grounds",
"ground#Noun"
],
[
"merits",
"merit#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(law)",
"(chiefly US) To dismiss or otherwise bring to an end (legal proceedings) before they are completed, especially on procedural grounds rather than on the merits."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "To order restrictions to abate an emergency.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To curtail or end (something); to cause to cease."
],
"id": "en-abate-en-verb-~CLFWYMK",
"links": [
[
"curtail",
"curtail#Verb"
],
[
"end",
"end#Verb"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"cease",
"cease#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(obsolete)",
"To curtail or end (something); to cause to cease."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cut short"
},
{
"word": "stop"
},
{
"word": "suppress"
},
{
"word": "terminate"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 0 1 1 1 1 4 6 41 3 5 4 5 1 1 1 1 2 4 3 5 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(obsolete) to curtail or end (something)",
"word": "lopettaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 0 1 1 1 1 4 6 41 3 5 4 5 1 1 1 1 2 4 3 5 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(obsolete) to curtail or end (something)",
"word": "upphäva"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To give (someone) a discount or rebate; also, to relieve (someone) of a debt."
],
"id": "en-abate-en-verb-wIFS3wZ9",
"links": [
[
"discount",
"discount#Noun"
],
[
"rebate",
"rebate#Noun"
],
[
"relieve",
"relieve"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(obsolete)",
"To give (someone) a discount or rebate; also, to relieve (someone) of a debt."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1534, John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners, The golden boke of Marcus Aurelius, page 132",
"text": "He is honoured amonge theym that be honoured, that fortune abateth without faute: and he is shamed amonge theym that be shamed, that fortune inhanceth without merite.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1618, Sir Walter Raleigh, “Maxims of State”, in Remains of Sir Walter Raleigh, published 1669, page 27",
"text": "Rules and axioms for preserving of a Kingdom.[…]If any great person to be abated, not to deal with him by calumniation or forged matter[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring down (someone) mentally or physically; to lower (someone) in status."
],
"id": "en-abate-en-verb-KViHE6qO",
"links": [
[
"bring down",
"bring down"
],
[
"mentally",
"mentally"
],
[
"physically",
"physically"
],
[
"status",
"status"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(obsolete)",
"To bring down (someone) mentally or physically; to lower (someone) in status."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abase"
},
{
"word": "depress"
},
{
"word": "humble"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 2 1 0 0 1 1 6 3 2 49 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 6 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔḍʕaff",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "أْضْعَفّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 2 1 0 0 1 1 6 3 2 49 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 6 2",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bahdel",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "بهدل"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 2 1 0 0 1 1 6 3 2 49 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 6 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "打敗"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 2 1 0 0 1 1 6 3 2 49 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 6 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎbài",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "打败"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 2 1 0 0 1 1 6 3 2 49 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 6 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "擊倒"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 2 1 0 0 1 1 6 3 2 49 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 6 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jídǎo",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "击倒"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 2 1 0 0 1 1 6 3 2 49 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 6 2",
"code": "nl",
"english": "physically",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "neerslaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 2 1 0 0 1 1 6 3 2 49 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 6 2",
"code": "nl",
"english": "mentally",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "vernederen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 2 1 0 0 1 1 6 3 2 49 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 6 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "humiliëren"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 2 1 0 0 1 1 6 3 2 49 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 6 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "nöyryyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 2 1 0 0 1 1 6 3 2 49 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 6 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "alentaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 2 1 0 0 1 1 6 3 2 49 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 6 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "halventaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 2 1 0 0 1 1 6 3 2 49 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 6 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "lannistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 2 1 0 0 1 1 6 3 2 49 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 6 2",
"code": "fr",
"english": "physically",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "abattre"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 2 1 0 0 1 1 6 3 2 49 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 6 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "abaisser"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 2 1 0 0 1 1 6 3 2 49 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 6 2",
"code": "fr",
"english": "mentally",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "déprimer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 2 1 0 0 1 1 6 3 2 49 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 6 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "nachlassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 2 1 0 0 1 1 6 3 2 49 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 6 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "zurückgehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 2 1 0 0 1 1 6 3 2 49 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 6 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "erniedrigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 2 1 0 0 1 1 6 3 2 49 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 6 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "herabsetzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 2 1 0 0 1 1 6 3 2 49 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 6 2",
"code": "no",
"english": "physically",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "slå ned"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 2 1 0 0 1 1 6 3 2 49 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 6 2",
"code": "no",
"english": "mentally",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "ydmyke"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 2 1 0 0 1 1 6 3 2 49 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 6 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "abater"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 2 1 0 0 1 1 6 3 2 49 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 6 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "diminuir"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 2 1 0 0 1 1 6 3 2 49 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 6 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "embotar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 2 1 0 0 1 1 6 3 2 49 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 6 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "abatir"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 2 1 0 0 1 1 6 3 2 49 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 6 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "humillar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 2 1 0 0 1 1 6 3 2 49 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 6 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "slå ned"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 2 1 0 0 1 1 6 3 2 49 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 6 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "nedbringa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 2 1 0 0 1 1 6 3 2 49 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 6 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "làm nhụt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We will abate this price from the total.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chiefly followed by from, of, etc.: to omit or remove (a part from a whole); to deduct, to subtract."
],
"id": "en-abate-en-verb-0lyc0r23",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"omit",
"omit"
],
[
"remove",
"remove#Verb"
],
[
"part",
"part#Noun"
],
[
"whole",
"whole#Noun"
],
[
"deduct",
"deduct"
],
[
"subtract",
"subtract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(obsolete)",
"Chiefly followed by from, of, etc.: to omit or remove (a part from a whole); to deduct, to subtract."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 2 3 0 1 1 0 1 1 5 3 4 4 34 5 2 1 3 0 4 4 2 6 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(obsolete) to omit or remove (a part from a whole) — see also deduct, subtract",
"word": "減少"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 3 0 1 1 0 1 1 5 3 4 4 34 5 2 1 3 0 4 4 2 6 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎnshǎo",
"sense": "(obsolete) to omit or remove (a part from a whole) — see also deduct, subtract",
"word": "减少"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 3 0 1 1 0 1 1 5 3 4 4 34 5 2 1 3 0 4 4 2 6 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shěnglüè",
"sense": "(obsolete) to omit or remove (a part from a whole) — see also deduct, subtract",
"word": "省略"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 3 0 1 1 0 1 1 5 3 4 4 34 5 2 1 3 0 4 4 2 6 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(obsolete) to omit or remove (a part from a whole) — see also deduct, subtract",
"word": "aftrekken"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 3 0 1 1 0 1 1 5 3 4 4 34 5 2 1 3 0 4 4 2 6 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(obsolete) to omit or remove (a part from a whole) — see also deduct, subtract",
"word": "overslaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 3 0 1 1 0 1 1 5 3 4 4 34 5 2 1 3 0 4 4 2 6 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(obsolete) to omit or remove (a part from a whole) — see also deduct, subtract",
"word": "verminderen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 3 0 1 1 0 1 1 5 3 4 4 34 5 2 1 3 0 4 4 2 6 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(obsolete) to omit or remove (a part from a whole) — see also deduct, subtract",
"word": "weglaten"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 3 0 1 1 0 1 1 5 3 4 4 34 5 2 1 3 0 4 4 2 6 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(obsolete) to omit or remove (a part from a whole) — see also deduct, subtract",
"word": "vähentää"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 3 0 1 1 0 1 1 5 3 4 4 34 5 2 1 3 0 4 4 2 6 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(obsolete) to omit or remove (a part from a whole) — see also deduct, subtract",
"word": "déduire"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 3 0 1 1 0 1 1 5 3 4 4 34 5 2 1 3 0 4 4 2 6 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(obsolete) to omit or remove (a part from a whole) — see also deduct, subtract",
"word": "retrancher"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 3 0 1 1 0 1 1 5 3 4 4 34 5 2 1 3 0 4 4 2 6 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(obsolete) to omit or remove (a part from a whole) — see also deduct, subtract",
"word": "abziehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 3 0 1 1 0 1 1 5 3 4 4 34 5 2 1 3 0 4 4 2 6 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(obsolete) to omit or remove (a part from a whole) — see also deduct, subtract",
"word": "reduzieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 3 0 1 1 0 1 1 5 3 4 4 34 5 2 1 3 0 4 4 2 6 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(obsolete) to omit or remove (a part from a whole) — see also deduct, subtract",
"word": "weglassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 3 0 1 1 0 1 1 5 3 4 4 34 5 2 1 3 0 4 4 2 6 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(obsolete) to omit or remove (a part from a whole) — see also deduct, subtract",
"word": "deduzir"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 3 0 1 1 0 1 1 5 3 4 4 34 5 2 1 3 0 4 4 2 6 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(obsolete) to omit or remove (a part from a whole) — see also deduct, subtract",
"word": "dra av"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 3 0 1 1 0 1 1 5 3 4 4 34 5 2 1 3 0 4 4 2 6 11",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(obsolete) to omit or remove (a part from a whole) — see also deduct, subtract",
"word": "hạ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 3 0 1 1 0 1 1 5 3 4 4 34 5 2 1 3 0 4 4 2 6 11",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(obsolete) to omit or remove (a part from a whole) — see also deduct, subtract",
"word": "bớt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1659, Philo-Christianus [pseudonym; William Brough], “A Service of the Pleasures of Piety, for Sunday or Other Day. [A Meditation of the Pleasures of Piety.]”, in Sacred Principles, Services and Soliloquies: Or, A Manual of Devotions Made Up of Three Parts: […], 4th edition, London: […] J[ohn] G[rismond] for John Clark, […], →OCLC, page 260",
"text": "But O Saint! be not thou an Epicure! If delight draw thy heart, thou loſeſt ſo much in delectation, as Religion; and abateſt thy Soul ſo much of Solace, as God of Service!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chiefly followed by of: to deprive (someone or something of another thing)."
],
"id": "en-abate-en-verb-~K3rVOZt",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"deprive",
"deprive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(obsolete)",
"Chiefly followed by of: to deprive (someone or something of another thing)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 7 4 6 7 42 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 6 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(obsolete) to deprive (someone or something of another thing)",
"word": "hillitä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 7 4 6 7 42 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 6 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(obsolete) to deprive (someone or something of another thing)",
"word": "förringa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 7 4 6 7 42 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 6 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(obsolete) to deprive (someone or something of another thing)",
"word": "minska"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1576, Gerard Legh, The Accedens of Armory, London: […] Richard Tottel, →OCLC, folio 53, verso",
"text": "[…] Plini writeth, that the crueltie of the Ramme abateth, if he bee perced in the horne neare vnto the eare. For the chiefeſt parte of his ſtrength, is in his hedd, where he is well armed to fighte.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1785, “CODS”, in The Sportsman’s Dictionary; or, The Gentleman’s Companion: For Town and Country. […], 3rd edition, London: […] G. G[eorge] J[ohn] and J[ames] Robinson, […], →OCLC, column 2",
"text": "CODS, or Stones swelled; a malady in horſes that comes in many ways, […] For the cure, take bole armoniac reduced to a fine powder, vinegar and whites of eggs well beaten together, and anoint the part with it daily, till the ſwelling abates: […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 October 7, Emma Goldberg, “The Job Market Has Been Like Musical Chairs. Will the Music Stop?”, in The New York Times",
"text": "Counselors who support young job seekers have noticed their optimism abating. Rebecca Cassidy, who works at Georgetown University’s career center, was surprised by the relaxed attitude that students seemed to adopt toward their job searches last year.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decrease in force or intensity; to subside."
],
"id": "en-abate-en-verb-mZVqJzS0",
"links": [
[
"decrease",
"decrease#Verb"
],
[
"subside",
"subside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"To decrease in force or intensity; to subside."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "decline"
},
{
"word": "ebb"
},
{
"word": "slacken"
},
{
"word": "soften"
},
{
"word": "wane"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 8 8 1 0 1 0 1 0 3 2 2 3 2 2 23 8 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(intransitive) to decrease in force or intensity — see also subside",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zeslábnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 8 8 1 0 1 0 1 0 3 2 2 3 2 2 23 8 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(intransitive) to decrease in force or intensity — see also subside",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "polevit"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 8 8 1 0 1 0 1 0 3 2 2 3 2 2 23 8 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to decrease in force or intensity — see also subside",
"word": "alentua"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 8 8 1 0 1 0 1 0 3 2 2 3 2 2 23 8 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to decrease in force or intensity — see also subside",
"word": "heiketä"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 8 8 1 0 1 0 1 0 3 2 2 3 2 2 23 8 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to decrease in force or intensity — see also subside",
"word": "heikentyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 8 8 1 0 1 0 1 0 3 2 2 3 2 2 23 8 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to decrease in force or intensity — see also subside",
"word": "hellittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 8 8 1 0 1 0 1 0 3 2 2 3 2 2 23 8 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to decrease in force or intensity — see also subside",
"word": "laantua"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 8 8 1 0 1 0 1 0 3 2 2 3 2 2 23 8 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to decrease in force or intensity — see also subside",
"word": "lauhtua"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 8 8 1 0 1 0 1 0 3 2 2 3 2 2 23 8 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to decrease in force or intensity — see also subside",
"word": "vähentyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 8 8 1 0 1 0 1 0 3 2 2 3 2 2 23 8 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to decrease in force or intensity — see also subside",
"word": "diminuire"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 8 8 1 0 1 0 1 0 3 2 2 3 2 2 23 8 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to decrease in force or intensity — see also subside",
"word": "ridursi"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 8 8 1 0 1 0 1 0 3 2 2 3 2 2 23 8 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to decrease in force or intensity — see also subside",
"word": "indebolirsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 8 8 1 0 1 0 1 0 3 2 2 3 2 2 23 8 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"note": "of pain",
"sense": "(intransitive) to decrease in force or intensity — see also subside",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "lhaggee"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 8 8 1 0 1 0 1 0 3 2 2 3 2 2 23 8 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"note": "of rain",
"sense": "(intransitive) to decrease in force or intensity — see also subside",
"word": "sloat"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 8 8 1 0 1 0 1 0 3 2 2 3 2 2 23 8 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"note": "of waters, tide",
"sense": "(intransitive) to decrease in force or intensity — see also subside",
"word": "traih"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 8 8 1 0 1 0 1 0 3 2 2 3 2 2 23 8 3 1 4 4 1 4 3",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"note": "of wind",
"sense": "(intransitive) to decrease in force or intensity — see also subside",
"word": "tuitt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To decrease in amount or size."
],
"id": "en-abate-en-verb-YXzttfLc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"To decrease in amount or size."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bequests and legacies are liable to be abated entirely or in proportion, upon a deficiency of assets.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lower in price or value; (law) specifically, of a bequest in a will: to lower in value because the testator's estate is insufficient to satisfy all the bequests in full."
],
"id": "en-abate-en-verb-TyX0dOL9",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"bequest",
"bequest#Noun"
],
[
"will",
"will#Noun"
],
[
"testator",
"testator"
],
[
"estate",
"estate"
],
[
"insufficient",
"insufficient"
],
[
"satisfy",
"satisfy"
],
[
"in full",
"in full"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"To lower in price or value; (law) specifically, of a bequest in a will: to lower in value because the testator's estate is insufficient to satisfy all the bequests in full."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 3 3 56 1 1 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to lower in price or value",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "снизити"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 3 3 56 1 1 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to lower in price or value",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "sniziti"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 3 3 56 1 1 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to lower in price or value",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"perfective"
],
"word": "sniziti"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Of an edge, point, etc.: to become blunt or dull."
],
"id": "en-abate-en-verb-TWHF-itJ",
"links": [
[
"blunt",
"blunt#Adjective"
],
[
"dull",
"dull#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"(archaic, chiefly figuratively) Of an edge, point, etc.: to become blunt or dull."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The writ has abated.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1680, Edward Coke, “Where a Writ shall be Brought by Journeys Accompts. Hill. 45 Eliz. Rot. 36. in the Common Pleas. Spencer’s Case.”, in The Reports of Sir Edward Coke, Kt. […], 2nd edition, London: […] H. Twyford, […], →OCLC, part VI, page 375",
"text": "But where the Writ abateth for default of the Clerk, as where it abateth for falſe Latin, or variance, or want of form, there the defendant ſhall have the benefit of a new Writ by Journeys Accompts, becauſe it was the fault of the Clerk of the Chancery, and not the fault of the defendant himſelf, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1778, Matthew Bacon [i.e., Mathew Bacon], “Error”, in A New Abridgement of the Law. […], 4th edition, London: […] W[illiam] Strahan and M. Woodfall, […]; for C. Bathurst, […], →OCLC, section G (Of the Proceedings after the Record Removed, and herein of the Abatement of the Writ of Error), page 209",
"text": "If a Writ of Error abates or diſcontinues by the Act and Default of the Party, a ſecond Writ of Error ſhall be no Superſedeas; otherwiſe if it abates or diſcontinues by the Act of God or the Law.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a writ or other legal document: to become null and void; to cease to have effect."
],
"id": "en-abate-en-verb-Vymsh2ai",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"null and void",
"null and void"
],
[
"cease",
"cease#Verb"
],
[
"effect",
"effect#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"(law)",
"(chiefly historical) Of a writ or other legal document: to become null and void; to cease to have effect."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 0 0 1 0 18 0 6 2 1 2 2 2 1 0 2 1 43 7 0 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a writ or other legal document: to become null and void",
"word": "raueta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 0 0 1 0 18 0 6 2 1 2 2 2 1 0 2 1 43 7 0 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a writ or other legal document: to become null and void",
"word": "annullare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 0 0 1 0 18 0 6 2 1 2 2 2 1 0 2 1 43 7 0 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a writ or other legal document: to become null and void",
"word": "estinguere"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 0 0 1 0 18 0 6 2 1 2 2 2 1 0 2 1 43 7 0 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a writ or other legal document: to become null and void",
"word": "eliminare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 0 0 1 0 18 0 6 2 1 2 2 2 1 0 2 1 43 7 0 4 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of a writ or other legal document: to become null and void",
"word": "upphävas"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of legal proceedings: to be dismissed or otherwise brought to an end before they are completed, especially on procedural grounds rather than on the merits."
],
"id": "en-abate-en-verb-qx1PqOc5",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"(law)",
"(chiefly US) Of legal proceedings: to be dismissed or otherwise brought to an end before they are completed, especially on procedural grounds rather than on the merits."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To give a discount or rebate; to discount, to rebate."
],
"id": "en-abate-en-verb-dvJqzvcJ",
"links": [
[
"discount",
"discount#Verb"
],
[
"rebate",
"rebate#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"(obsolete)",
"To give a discount or rebate; to discount, to rebate."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 3 5 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 8 2 1 4 8 8 2 1 6 0 9 8 1 12 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bow down; hence, to be abased or humbled."
],
"id": "en-abate-en-verb-juNXVB4l",
"links": [
[
"bow down",
"bow down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"(obsolete)",
"To bow down; hence, to be abased or humbled."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 0 1 1 1 1 1 3 7 4 14 6 6 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 30 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(obsolete) to be abased or humbled",
"word": "nöyrtyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 0 1 1 1 1 1 3 7 4 14 6 6 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 30 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(obsolete) to be abased or humbled",
"word": "lannistua"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 0 1 1 1 1 1 3 7 4 14 6 6 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 30 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(obsolete) to be abased or humbled",
"word": "försvagas"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Chiefly followed by of: to deduct or subtract from."
],
"id": "en-abate-en-verb-ZwXlP3pN",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"(obsolete)",
"Chiefly followed by of: to deduct or subtract from."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-abate.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-abate.oga/En-us-abate.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-abate.oga",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-abate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-ca-abate.ogg/En-ca-abate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-ca-abate.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 33 33 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 4 1 0 4 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to reduce (something) in amount or size",
"word": "vähentää"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 33 33 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 4 1 0 4 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to reduce (something) in amount or size",
"word": "alentaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 33 33 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 4 1 0 4 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to reduce (something) in amount or size",
"word": "halventaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 33 33 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 4 1 0 4 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to reduce (something) in amount or size",
"word": "pienentää"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 33 33 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 4 1 0 4 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to reduce (something) in amount or size",
"word": "rabattre"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 33 33 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 4 1 0 4 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to reduce (something) in amount or size",
"word": "vermindern"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 33 33 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 4 1 0 4 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to reduce (something) in amount or size",
"word": "verringern"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 33 33 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 4 1 0 4 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to reduce (something) in amount or size",
"word": "verkleinern"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 33 33 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 4 1 0 4 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to reduce (something) in amount or size",
"word": "herabsetzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 33 33 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 4 1 0 4 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to reduce (something) in amount or size",
"word": "laghdaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 33 33 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 4 1 0 4 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to reduce (something) in amount or size",
"word": "ridurre"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 33 33 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 4 1 0 4 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to reduce (something) in amount or size",
"word": "calare"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 33 33 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 4 1 0 4 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to reduce (something) in amount or size",
"word": "reducir"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 33 33 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 4 1 0 4 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to reduce (something) in amount or size",
"word": "avta"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 33 33 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 4 1 0 4 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to reduce (something) in amount or size",
"word": "minska"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 33 33 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 4 1 0 4 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to reduce (something) in amount or size",
"word": "lägga sig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 0 0 1 0 30 0 7 2 2 2 3 2 1 0 2 0 28 8 0 4 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make (a writ or other legal document) void — see also nullify",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zrušit"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 0 0 1 0 30 0 7 2 2 2 3 2 1 0 2 0 28 8 0 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make (a writ or other legal document) void — see also nullify",
"word": "mitätöidä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 0 0 1 0 30 0 7 2 2 2 3 2 1 0 2 0 28 8 0 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make (a writ or other legal document) void — see also nullify",
"word": "annullare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 0 0 1 0 30 0 7 2 2 2 3 2 1 0 2 0 28 8 0 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make (a writ or other legal document) void — see also nullify",
"word": "estinguere"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 0 0 1 0 30 0 7 2 2 2 3 2 1 0 2 0 28 8 0 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make (a writ or other legal document) void — see also nullify",
"word": "eliminare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 0 0 1 0 30 0 7 2 2 2 3 2 1 0 2 0 28 8 0 4 3",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to make (a writ or other legal document) void — see also nullify",
"word": "lhaggee"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 0 0 1 0 30 0 7 2 2 2 3 2 1 0 2 0 28 8 0 4 3",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to make (a writ or other legal document) void — see also nullify",
"word": "meeinee"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 0 0 1 0 30 0 7 2 2 2 3 2 1 0 2 0 28 8 0 4 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make (a writ or other legal document) void — see also nullify",
"word": "upphäva"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 18 18 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 3 1 0 12 21 2 1 2 2 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to decrease in amount or size",
"word": "alentua"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 18 18 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 3 1 0 12 21 2 1 2 2 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to decrease in amount or size",
"word": "halventua"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 18 18 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 3 1 0 12 21 2 1 2 2 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to decrease in amount or size",
"word": "pienentyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 18 18 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 3 1 0 12 21 2 1 2 2 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to decrease in amount or size",
"word": "vähentyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 18 18 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 3 1 0 12 21 2 1 2 2 2 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to decrease in amount or size",
"word": "ridursi"
}
],
"word": "abate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abaten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abaten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "abatre"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman abatre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "abbatto",
"4": "abbattere"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin abbattere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "batto",
"4": "battere"
},
"expansion": "Latin battere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰedʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abaten",
"t": "to demolish, knock down; to defeat, strike down; to strike or take down (a sail); to throw down; to bow dejectedly or submissively; to be dejected; to stop; to defeat, humiliate; to repeal (a law); to dismiss or quash (a lawsuit); to lessen, reduce; to injure, impair; to appease; to decline, grow less; to deduct, subtract; to make one’s way; attack (an enemy); (law) to enter or intrude upon (someone’s property); of a hawk: to beat or flap the wings"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abaten (“to demolish, knock down; to defeat, strike down; to strike or take down (a sail); to throw down; to bow dejectedly or submissively; to be dejected; to stop; to defeat, humiliate; to repeal (a law); to dismiss or quash (a lawsuit); to lessen, reduce; to injure, impair; to appease; to decline, grow less; to deduct, subtract; to make one’s way; attack (an enemy); (law) to enter or intrude upon (someone’s property); of a hawk: to beat or flap the wings”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abate, abatie, abatien, abatye, abbate",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "abater"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman abater",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "abatier"
},
"expansion": "abatier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "abatre"
},
"expansion": "abatre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "abbatre"
},
"expansion": "abbatre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "abattre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French abattre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "abatre"
},
"expansion": "abatre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "abattre"
},
"expansion": "abattre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abatre"
},
"expansion": "Old French abatre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "abattre",
"t": "to demolish, knock down; to bring down, cut down; to lessen, reduce; to suppress; to stop; to discourage; to impoverish, ruin; to conquer; to overthrow; to kill; to remove (money) from circulation; (law) to annul"
},
"expansion": "abattre (“to demolish, knock down; to bring down, cut down; to lessen, reduce; to suppress; to stop; to discourage; to impoverish, ruin; to conquer; to overthrow; to kill; to remove (money) from circulation; (law) to annul”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "abbatto",
"4": "abbattere",
"t": "to bring down, take down; to suppress; to debase (currency)"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin abbattere (“to bring down, take down; to suppress; to debase (currency)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ab-",
"pos": "prefix meaning ‘away; from; away from’"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab- (prefix meaning ‘away; from; away from’)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "batto",
"4": "battere"
},
"expansion": "Latin battere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "battuo",
"3": "battuere",
"t": "to beat, hit; to beat up; to fight"
},
"expansion": "battuere (“to beat, hit; to beat up; to fight”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰedʰ-",
"t": "to dig; to stab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to dig; to stab”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English abaten, from Anglo-Norman abatre, from Late Latin abbattere, from Latin battere.\ndetailed etymology, sense derivation, and cognates\nThe verb is derived from Middle English abaten (“to demolish, knock down; to defeat, strike down; to strike or take down (a sail); to throw down; to bow dejectedly or submissively; to be dejected; to stop; to defeat, humiliate; to repeal (a law); to dismiss or quash (a lawsuit); to lessen, reduce; to injure, impair; to appease; to decline, grow less; to deduct, subtract; to make one’s way; attack (an enemy); (law) to enter or intrude upon (someone’s property); of a hawk: to beat or flap the wings”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman abater, abatier, abatre, abbatre, Middle French abattre, abatre, abattre, Old French abatre, abattre (“to demolish, knock down; to bring down, cut down; to lessen, reduce; to suppress; to stop; to discourage; to impoverish, ruin; to conquer; to overthrow; to kill; to remove (money) from circulation; (law) to annul”), from Late Latin abbattere (“to bring down, take down; to suppress; to debase (currency)”), from Latin ab- (prefix meaning ‘away; from; away from’) + Latin battere, from older battuere (“to beat, hit; to beat up; to fight”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to dig; to stab”)).\nThe noun is derived from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "abate (countable and uncountable, plural abates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1681 October 23, William Penn, chapter XIV, in Samuel M[acpherson] Janney, The Life of William Penn: With Selections from His Correspondence and Autobiography, 2nd edition, Philadelphia, Pa.: Lippincott, Grambo & Co., published 1852, →OCLC, page 192",
"text": "[Letter to Algernon Sidney dated 13 October 1681 (Julian calendar).] There are many things make a man's life uneasy in the world, which are great abates to the pleasure of living, but scarcely one equal to that of the unkindness or injustice of friends.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abatement; reduction; (countable) an instance of this."
],
"id": "en-abate-en-noun-YzL3eEfg",
"links": [
[
"Abatement",
"abatement"
],
[
"reduction",
"reduction"
],
[
"instance",
"instance#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Abatement; reduction; (countable) an instance of this."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Deduction; subtraction; (countable) an instance of this."
],
"id": "en-abate-en-noun-ZNgJpJFI",
"links": [
[
"Deduction",
"deduction"
],
[
"subtraction",
"subtraction"
],
[
"instance",
"instance#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Deduction; subtraction; (countable) an instance of this."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-abate.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-abate.oga/En-us-abate.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-abate.oga",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-abate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-ca-abate.ogg/En-ca-abate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-ca-abate.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CA)"
}
],
"word": "abate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "abatre"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman abatre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "embatre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French embatre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "enbatre",
"t": "to drive or rush into; to enter into a tenement without permission"
},
"expansion": "enbatre (“to drive or rush into; to enter into a tenement without permission”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "abatare"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin abatare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "em-"
},
"expansion": "Old French em-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "en-",
"pos": "prefix meaning ‘in, into’"
},
"expansion": "en- (prefix meaning ‘in, into’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "batre",
"t": "to beat, hit, strike"
},
"expansion": "Old French batre (“to beat, hit, strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "battere"
},
"expansion": "Latin battere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "battuere"
},
"expansion": "battuere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "present"
},
"expansion": "present",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "active"
},
"expansion": "active",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "infinitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "battuō",
"t": "to beat, hit; to beat up; to fight"
},
"expansion": "battuō (“to beat, hit; to beat up; to fight”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman abatre, probably an alteration of Anglo-Norman and Middle French embatre, enbatre (“to drive or rush into; to enter into a tenement without permission”) (compare Late Latin abatare), from Middle French, Old French em-, en- (prefix meaning ‘in, into’) + Middle French, Old French batre (“to beat, hit, strike”) (from Latin battere, battuere, the present active infinitive of battuō (“to beat, hit; to beat up; to fight”); see further at etymology 1). The English word was probably also influenced by the verb abate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abate (third-person singular simple present abates, present participle abating, simple past and past participle abated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1680, Edward Coke, “Mich. 7 Jacobi. In the Common Pleas. Buckmere’s Case.”, in The Reports of Sir Edward Coke, Kt. […], 2nd edition, London: […] H. Twyford, […], →OCLC, part VI, pages 570–571",
"text": "So, if Lands be given to Father and Son, and to the heirs of their two bodies begotten, the remainder over in fee, and afterwards the Father dieth without any Iſſue but the Son, and afterwards the Son dieth without Iſſue, and a Stranger abateth, he in the remainder ſhall have one Formedon in the remainder, although the Eſtate tails were ſeveral, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To enter upon and unlawfully seize (land) after the owner has died, thus preventing an heir from taking possession of it."
],
"id": "en-abate-en-verb-NKU27Nq~",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"enter",
"enter#Verb"
],
[
"unlawfully",
"unlawfully"
],
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"land",
"land#Noun"
],
[
"owner",
"owner"
],
[
"died",
"die#Verb"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"heir",
"heir"
],
[
"taking",
"take#Verb"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, law, chiefly historical) To enter upon and unlawfully seize (land) after the owner has died, thus preventing an heir from taking possession of it."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-abate.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-abate.oga/En-us-abate.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-abate.oga",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-abate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-ca-abate.ogg/En-ca-abate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-ca-abate.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CA)"
}
],
"word": "abate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "abate",
"t": "abbot"
},
"expansion": "Italian abate (“abbot”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abbātem"
},
"expansion": "Latin abbātem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "accusative",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "singular"
},
"expansion": "singular",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abbās",
"t": "abbot"
},
"expansion": "abbās (“abbot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀββᾶς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀββᾱ",
"t": "father; title of respect for an abbot"
},
"expansion": "ἀββᾱ (abbā, “father; title of respect for an abbot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אַבָּא",
"t": "father; ancestor; teacher; chief, leader; author, originator",
"tr": "’abbā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אַבָּא (’abbā, “father; ancestor; teacher; chief, leader; author, originator”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʔabw-",
"t": "father"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abbot",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of abbot",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian abate (“abbot”), from Latin abbātem, the accusative singular of abbās (“abbot”), from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), a variant of ἀββᾱ (abbā, “father; title of respect for an abbot”), from Aramaic אַבָּא (’abbā, “father; ancestor; teacher; chief, leader; author, originator”), from Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”), ultimately imitative of a child’s word for “father”. The English word is a doublet of abbot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abate (plural abates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An Italian abbot or other member of the clergy."
],
"id": "en-abate-en-noun-feuJkvBJ",
"links": [
[
"Italian",
"Italian#Adjective"
],
[
"abbot",
"abbot"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"clergy",
"clergy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abbate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Italian abbot or other member of the clergy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abate"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-abate.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-abate.oga/En-us-abate.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-abate.oga",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-abate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-ca-abate.ogg/En-ca-abate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-ca-abate.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CA)"
}
],
"word": "abate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "abate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abater"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abater:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-abate-gl-verb-b3Ix1w6R",
"links": [
[
"abater",
"abater#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of abater:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abater"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abater:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-abate-gl-verb-f7Nz67Cs",
"links": [
[
"abater",
"abater#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of abater:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "abate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "A genericized trademark of a BASF trademark.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abateku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abatemu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abatenya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "abate (first-person possessive abateku, second-person possessive abatemu, third-person possessive abatenya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"aba‧te"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a powdered larvacide, see temefos for further information."
],
"id": "en-abate-id-noun-ml8BDVMc",
"links": [
[
"powdered",
"powdered"
],
[
"larvacide",
"larvacide"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈabate]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈabatə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:BASF",
"id:abate"
],
"word": "abate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sws"
},
"expansion": "Seluwasan [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Seluwasan [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abaté",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abateku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abatemu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abatenya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "abaté",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "abaté (first-person possessive abateku, second-person possessive abatemu, third-person possessive abatenya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"aba‧té"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"broken wood"
],
"id": "en-abate-id-noun-uhsdLjUF",
"links": [
[
"broken",
"broken"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) broken wood"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈabate]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:abate"
],
"word": "abate"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "abat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: abat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: abat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "абат",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: абат (abat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: абат (abat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "абат",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: абат (abat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: абат (abat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: abate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: abate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Abate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Abate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Abate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "abate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: abate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: abate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "аббат",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: аббат (abbat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: аббат (abbat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "abate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: abate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: abate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "абат",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: абат (abat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: абат (abat)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "abbās",
"4": "abbātem"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin abbātem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀββᾶς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אבא",
"4": "",
"5": "father",
"tr": "’abbā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin abbātem, from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abati",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "badessa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "abatìno",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "abatóne",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "abatùccio",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"form": "abatónzolo",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"form": "abatùcolo",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"aug": "abatóne",
"derog": "abatùccio,abatónzolo,abatùcolo",
"dim": "abatìno",
"f": "badessa"
},
"expansion": "abate m (plural abati, feminine badessa, diminutive abatìno, augmentative abatóne, derogatory abatùccio or abatónzolo or abatùcolo)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bà‧te"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "it:Monasticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbot"
],
"id": "en-abate-it-noun-QIJ12JW6",
"links": [
[
"abbot",
"abbot"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "abbazia"
},
{
"word": "badessa"
},
{
"word": "badia"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abbate"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈba.te/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ate"
}
],
"word": "abate"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "feminine",
"3": "fem."
},
"expansion": "fem.",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "abats",
"3": "-e",
"pos2": "fem.",
"t1": "abbott"
},
"expansion": "abats (“abbott”) + -e (fem.)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From abats (“abbott”) + -e (fem.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abats",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "abate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abašu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abatei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abatēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abatēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abatē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abatēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "abate f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th",
"masc": "abats"
},
"expansion": "abate f (5th declension, masculine form: abats)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aba",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "t",
"6": "š",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aba",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "t",
"6": "š",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abate",
"10": "abatēm",
"11": "abatē",
"12": "abatēs",
"13": "abate",
"14": "abates",
"2": "abates",
"3": "abati",
"4": "abates",
"5": "abates",
"6": "abašu",
"7": "abatei",
"8": "abatēm",
"9": "abati",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "lv:Monasticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "lv:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "lv:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an abbess is the leader of a Catholic nunnery (lit. women's monastery)",
"text": "abate ir katoļu sieviešu klostera priekšniece",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the selection of an abbess occurs in the presence of a bishop or of his authorized representative",
"text": "abates ievēlēšana notiek bīskapa vai viņa pilnvarotā pārstāvja klātbūtnē",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbess (the female superior of a Catholic abbey or nunnery)"
],
"id": "en-abate-lv-noun-dX1SR7Hf",
"links": [
[
"abbess",
"abbess"
],
[
"female",
"female#English"
],
[
"superior",
"superior#English"
],
[
"Catholic",
"Catholic#English"
],
[
"abbey",
"abbey#English"
],
[
"nunnery",
"nunnery#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "abatija"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:abate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[abatɛ]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-abate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Lv-riga-abate.ogg/Lv-riga-abate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Lv-riga-abate.ogg"
}
],
"word": "abate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abatè",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "abatè"
},
"expansion": "abatè",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 26 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abatas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative singular of abatas"
],
"id": "en-abate-lt-noun-urwagkCU",
"links": [
[
"abatas",
"abatas#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 26 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abatė"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental singular of abatė"
],
"id": "en-abate-lt-noun-FFzOI9B3",
"links": [
[
"abatė",
"abatė#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐb.ɐˈtʲɛ]"
}
],
"word": "abate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abãte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "abãte"
},
"expansion": "abãte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 26 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abatas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of abatas"
],
"id": "en-abate-lt-noun-mJN2up4s",
"links": [
[
"abatas",
"abatas#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 26 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abatė"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of abatė"
],
"id": "en-abate-lt-noun-IlLV-CIx",
"links": [
[
"abatė",
"abatė#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbˈaː.tʲɛ]"
}
],
"word": "abate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "abate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "abaten"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of abaten"
],
"id": "en-abate-enm-verb-WNlq8vWe",
"links": [
[
"abaten",
"abaten#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "abate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "abater"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from abater",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from abater.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "abate m (plural abates)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ba‧te"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slaughter"
],
"id": "en-abate-pt-noun-Uz-MwGoR",
"links": [
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈba.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈba.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈba.te/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈba.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈβa.tɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -at͡ʃi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -atɨ"
}
],
"word": "abate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "abate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ba‧te"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 65 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abater"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abater:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-abate-pt-verb-b3Ix1w6R",
"links": [
[
"abater",
"abater#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of abater:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abater"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abater:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-abate-pt-verb-f7Nz67Cs",
"links": [
[
"abater",
"abater#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of abater:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈba.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈba.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈba.te/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈba.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈβa.tɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -at͡ʃi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -atɨ"
}
],
"word": "abate"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abatere"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "abbattō",
"4": "abbattere",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin abbattere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "abbattō",
"4": "abbattere"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin abbattere",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "battō",
"4": "battere"
},
"expansion": "Latin battere",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin abbattere, from Latin battere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a abate",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abate",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abătut",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-e-ut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a abate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abătând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "abătut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abatem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abateți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abăteam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abăteai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abătea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abăteam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abăteați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abăteau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abătui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abătuși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abătu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abăturăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abăturăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abătură",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abătusem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abătuseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abătuse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abătuserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abătuserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abătuseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să abat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să abați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să abată",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să abatem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să abateți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să abată",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abateți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu abate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu abateți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abate",
"2": "abătut",
"conj": "3"
},
"expansion": "a abate (third-person singular present abate, past participle abătut) 3rd conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abat",
"2": "abăt"
},
"name": "ro-conj-e-ut"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 39 5 7 33 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 13 11 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stray (often figuratively in a moral sense), derogate, deviate, divert from, digress"
],
"id": "en-abate-ro-verb-OS-Z6d82",
"links": [
[
"stray",
"stray"
],
[
"derogate",
"derogate"
],
[
"deviate",
"deviate"
],
[
"divert",
"divert"
],
[
"digress",
"digress"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "devia"
},
{
"word": "îndepărta"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to change paths, swerve from, wander from"
],
"id": "en-abate-ro-verb-KAlH4cWf",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"swerve",
"swerve"
],
[
"wander",
"wander"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stop (going a certain way)"
],
"id": "en-abate-ro-verb-5XgRhAC6",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to stop (going a certain way)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "opri"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 39 5 7 33 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dissuade"
],
"id": "en-abate-ro-verb-99SSNT~f",
"links": [
[
"dissuade",
"dissuade"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to knock down"
],
"id": "en-abate-ro-verb-A2HaqzpB",
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dărâma"
},
{
"word": "da jos"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-abate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-abate.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-abate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-abate.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-abate.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "abate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "abate",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian abate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "abate"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian abate",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "abbas",
"4": "abbās, abbātis"
},
"expansion": "Latin abbās, abbātis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀββᾶς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אבא",
"4": "",
"5": "father",
"tr": "’abbā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian abate, from Latin abbās, abbātis, from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abați",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un abate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abatele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abați",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște abați",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abații",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui abate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abatelui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abați",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor abați",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abaților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abaților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "abați"
},
"expansion": "abate m (plural abați)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "abaților",
"gpi": "abați",
"gsd": "abatelui",
"gsi": "abate",
"n": "",
"npd": "abații",
"npi": "abați",
"nsd": "abatele",
"nsi": "abate",
"vp": "abaților",
"vs": "abate"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 22 2 3 21 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "ro:Monasticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbot"
],
"id": "en-abate-ro-noun-QIJ12JW6",
"links": [
[
"abbot",
"abbot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "abate"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "it",
"3": "abate"
},
"expansion": "Italian abate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "abbās",
"4": "abbās, abbātem"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin abbās, abbātem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀββᾶς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אבא",
"4": "",
"5": "father",
"tr": "’abbā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-sro",
"2": "abati"
},
"expansion": "Campidanese abati",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian abate, from Late Latin abbās, abbātem, from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”). Compare Campidanese abati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "badessa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "abates",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "badessa",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abate m (plural abates, feminine badessa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "abates",
"f": "badessa"
},
"expansion": "abate m (plural abates, feminine badessa)",
"name": "sc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Logudorese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nuorese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sc",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "sc:Monasticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbot"
],
"id": "en-abate-sc-noun-QIJ12JW6",
"links": [
[
"abbot",
"abbot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Logudorese, Nuorese) abbot"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "abadia"
},
{
"word": "abatzia"
},
{
"word": "badia"
}
],
"tags": [
"Logudorese",
"Nuorese",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈbate/"
}
],
"word": "abate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "abate"
},
"expansion": "Italian abate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "abad"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of abad",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian abate. Doublet of abad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "abate m (plural abates)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ba‧te"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Peninsular Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a clergyman from Italy or France, or that has resided there."
],
"id": "en-abate-es-noun-Owe69~8P",
"links": [
[
"clergyman",
"clergyman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Spain, 19th century) a clergyman from Italy or France, or that has resided there."
],
"tags": [
"Spain",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈbate/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈβ̞a.t̪e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ate"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:abate"
],
"word": "abate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "abate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ba‧te"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 53 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abatir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abatir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-abate-es-verb-epHM2auw",
"links": [
[
"abatir",
"abatir#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of abatir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abatir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abatir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-abate-es-verb-h9Um-6N3",
"links": [
[
"abatir",
"abatir#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of abatir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈbate/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈβ̞a.t̪e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ate"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:abate"
],
"word": "abate"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "abate",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish abate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "abate"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish abate",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "it",
"3": "abate"
},
"expansion": "Italian abate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "abbās",
"4": "abbātem"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin abbātem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀββᾶς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אבא",
"4": "",
"5": "father",
"tr": "’abbā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "abad"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of abad",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish abate, from Italian abate, from Late Latin abbātem, from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”). Doublet of abad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜀᜊᜆᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "abate (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜆᜒ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ba‧te"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "tl:Monasticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbé"
],
"id": "en-abate-tl-noun-WGcb0NmK",
"links": [
[
"abbé",
"abbé"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈbate/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐˈba.tɛ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ate"
}
],
"word": "abate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English obsolete terms",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Aramaic",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰedʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Bulgarian translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Hindi translations",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Lakota translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Portuguese translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abatable"
},
{
"word": "abatee"
},
{
"word": "abatement"
},
{
"word": "abate of"
},
{
"word": "abater"
},
{
"word": "bate"
},
{
"word": "unabated"
},
{
"word": "unabating"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abaten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abaten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "abatre"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman abatre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "abbatto",
"4": "abbattere"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin abbattere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "batto",
"4": "battere"
},
"expansion": "Latin battere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰedʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abaten",
"t": "to demolish, knock down; to defeat, strike down; to strike or take down (a sail); to throw down; to bow dejectedly or submissively; to be dejected; to stop; to defeat, humiliate; to repeal (a law); to dismiss or quash (a lawsuit); to lessen, reduce; to injure, impair; to appease; to decline, grow less; to deduct, subtract; to make one’s way; attack (an enemy); (law) to enter or intrude upon (someone’s property); of a hawk: to beat or flap the wings"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abaten (“to demolish, knock down; to defeat, strike down; to strike or take down (a sail); to throw down; to bow dejectedly or submissively; to be dejected; to stop; to defeat, humiliate; to repeal (a law); to dismiss or quash (a lawsuit); to lessen, reduce; to injure, impair; to appease; to decline, grow less; to deduct, subtract; to make one’s way; attack (an enemy); (law) to enter or intrude upon (someone’s property); of a hawk: to beat or flap the wings”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abate, abatie, abatien, abatye, abbate",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "abater"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman abater",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "abatier"
},
"expansion": "abatier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "abatre"
},
"expansion": "abatre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "abbatre"
},
"expansion": "abbatre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "abattre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French abattre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "abatre"
},
"expansion": "abatre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "abattre"
},
"expansion": "abattre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abatre"
},
"expansion": "Old French abatre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "abattre",
"t": "to demolish, knock down; to bring down, cut down; to lessen, reduce; to suppress; to stop; to discourage; to impoverish, ruin; to conquer; to overthrow; to kill; to remove (money) from circulation; (law) to annul"
},
"expansion": "abattre (“to demolish, knock down; to bring down, cut down; to lessen, reduce; to suppress; to stop; to discourage; to impoverish, ruin; to conquer; to overthrow; to kill; to remove (money) from circulation; (law) to annul”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "abbatto",
"4": "abbattere",
"t": "to bring down, take down; to suppress; to debase (currency)"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin abbattere (“to bring down, take down; to suppress; to debase (currency)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ab-",
"pos": "prefix meaning ‘away; from; away from’"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab- (prefix meaning ‘away; from; away from’)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "batto",
"4": "battere"
},
"expansion": "Latin battere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "battuo",
"3": "battuere",
"t": "to beat, hit; to beat up; to fight"
},
"expansion": "battuere (“to beat, hit; to beat up; to fight”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰedʰ-",
"t": "to dig; to stab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to dig; to stab”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English abaten, from Anglo-Norman abatre, from Late Latin abbattere, from Latin battere.\ndetailed etymology, sense derivation, and cognates\nThe verb is derived from Middle English abaten (“to demolish, knock down; to defeat, strike down; to strike or take down (a sail); to throw down; to bow dejectedly or submissively; to be dejected; to stop; to defeat, humiliate; to repeal (a law); to dismiss or quash (a lawsuit); to lessen, reduce; to injure, impair; to appease; to decline, grow less; to deduct, subtract; to make one’s way; attack (an enemy); (law) to enter or intrude upon (someone’s property); of a hawk: to beat or flap the wings”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman abater, abatier, abatre, abbatre, Middle French abattre, abatre, abattre, Old French abatre, abattre (“to demolish, knock down; to bring down, cut down; to lessen, reduce; to suppress; to stop; to discourage; to impoverish, ruin; to conquer; to overthrow; to kill; to remove (money) from circulation; (law) to annul”), from Late Latin abbattere (“to bring down, take down; to suppress; to debase (currency)”), from Latin ab- (prefix meaning ‘away; from; away from’) + Latin battere, from older battuere (“to beat, hit; to beat up; to fight”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to dig; to stab”)).\nThe noun is derived from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abate (third-person singular simple present abates, present participle abating, simple past and past participle abated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1",
"stem": "abat"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "abatis"
},
{
"word": "abator"
},
{
"word": "abattoir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aggravate"
},
{
"word": "amplify"
},
{
"word": "augment"
},
{
"word": "enhance"
},
{
"word": "foment"
},
{
"word": "increase"
},
{
"word": "intensify"
},
{
"word": "magnify"
},
{
"word": "raise"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1576, Gerard Legh, “Azure”, in The Accedens of Armory, London: […] Richard Tottel, →OCLC, folios 6, verso – 7, recto",
"text": "[Jupiter] whiche by his goodnes as Marcianus ſaieth, abateth the malice of Saturne. Therfore the Poets faine, that he did put his father out of his kingdome, Iſidore writeth as he abateth the malice of the euill Planets, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1599, [William Shakespeare], The Cronicle History of Henry the Fift, […] (First Quarto), London: […] Thomas Creede, for Tho[mas] Millington, and Iohn Busby, […], published 1600, →OCLC",
"text": "Abate thy rage ſweete knight,\nAbate thy rage.\nThese lines do not appear in the version of the play published in the First Folio (1623).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1937, J. C. Murray, “To the Lusty Legume”, in E[ugene] L[ouis] Chicanot, editor, Rhymes of the Miner: An Anthology of Canadian Mining Verse, Gardenvale, Que.: Federal Publications, →OCLC, stanza 2, page 181",
"text": "O, Blessed Bean! How often have I ate\nWhole plates of Thee, my hunger to abate!\nAnd thou abatedst it, Thou didst indeed,\nThou ever over-satisfying feed!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lessen (something) in force or intensity; to moderate."
],
"links": [
[
"lessen",
"lessen"
],
[
"force",
"force#Noun"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity"
],
[
"moderate",
"moderate#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"To lessen (something) in force or intensity; to moderate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alleviate"
},
{
"word": "assuage"
},
{
"word": "diminish"
},
{
"word": "lower"
},
{
"word": "mitigate"
},
{
"word": "relax"
},
{
"word": "remit"
},
{
"word": "temper"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "enlarge"
},
{
"word": "increase"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1599, [George Flinton, compiler and transl.], “Praiers for Svnneday, Containing Laudes, Praises & Thanks-giuing, for the Benefits that God hath Bestowed vpon Vs. [A Psalme in which the Goodnesse of God is Praised.]”, in A Manvall of Praiers, Gathered Ovt of Many Famous & Good Authors, as well Auncient, as of the Time Present. […], Calicè [Calais; actually London: s.n.], →OCLC, pages 77–78",
"text": "Thou haſt dominion ouer their power, and when they be exalted & ſet aloft in their waies, thou abateſt their courage, and deſtroyeſt them with thy mighty arme.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce (something) in amount or size."
],
"links": [
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"amount",
"amount#Noun"
],
[
"size",
"size#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"To reduce (something) in amount or size."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "decrease"
},
{
"word": "lessen"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "enlarge"
},
{
"word": "increase"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce (something) in amount or size.",
"To cut away or hammer down (material from metalwork, a sculpture, etc.) in such a way as to leave a figure in relief."
],
"links": [
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"amount",
"amount#Noun"
],
[
"size",
"size#Noun"
],
[
"cut",
"cut#Verb"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer#Verb"
],
[
"material",
"material#Noun"
],
[
"metalwork",
"metalwork"
],
[
"sculpture",
"sculpture#Noun"
],
[
"leave",
"leave#Verb"
],
[
"figure",
"figure#Noun"
],
[
"relief",
"relief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"To reduce (something) in amount or size.",
"To cut away or hammer down (material from metalwork, a sculpture, etc.) in such a way as to leave a figure in relief."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "decrease"
},
{
"word": "lessen"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To lower (something) in price or value."
],
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower#Verb"
],
[
"price",
"price#Noun"
],
[
"value",
"value#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"To lower (something) in price or value."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To demolish or level to the ground (a building or other structure)."
],
"links": [
[
"demolish",
"demolish"
],
[
"level",
"level#Verb"
],
[
"ground",
"ground#Noun"
],
[
"building",
"building#Noun"
],
[
"structure",
"structure#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(archaic)",
"To demolish or level to the ground (a building or other structure)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To give no consideration to (something); to treat as an exception."
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give#Verb"
],
[
"consideration",
"consideration"
],
[
"treat",
"treat#Verb"
],
[
"exception",
"exception"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(archaic)",
"To give no consideration to (something); to treat as an exception."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To dull (an edge, point, etc.); to blunt."
],
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull#Verb"
],
[
"edge",
"edge#Noun"
],
[
"point",
"point#Noun"
],
[
"blunt",
"blunt#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(archaic)",
"(chiefly figuratively) To dull (an edge, point, etc.); to blunt."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to abate a writ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make (a writ or other legal document) void; to nullify."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"make",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"writ",
"writ#Noun"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"document",
"document#Noun"
],
[
"void",
"void#Adjective"
],
[
"nullify",
"nullify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(law)",
"To make (a writ or other legal document) void; to nullify."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She was ordered by the court to abate the nuisance.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put an end to (a nuisance)."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"put an end to",
"put an end to"
],
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(law)",
"To put an end to (a nuisance)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"To dismiss or otherwise bring to an end (legal proceedings) before they are completed, especially on procedural grounds rather than on the merits."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"dismiss",
"dismiss"
],
[
"bring",
"bring#Verb"
],
[
"end",
"end#Noun"
],
[
"proceedings",
"proceeding#Noun"
],
[
"completed",
"complete#Verb"
],
[
"procedural",
"procedural#Adjective"
],
[
"grounds",
"ground#Noun"
],
[
"merits",
"merit#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(law)",
"(chiefly US) To dismiss or otherwise bring to an end (legal proceedings) before they are completed, especially on procedural grounds rather than on the merits."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "To order restrictions to abate an emergency.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To curtail or end (something); to cause to cease."
],
"links": [
[
"curtail",
"curtail#Verb"
],
[
"end",
"end#Verb"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"cease",
"cease#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(obsolete)",
"To curtail or end (something); to cause to cease."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cut short"
},
{
"word": "stop"
},
{
"word": "suppress"
},
{
"word": "terminate"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To give (someone) a discount or rebate; also, to relieve (someone) of a debt."
],
"links": [
[
"discount",
"discount#Noun"
],
[
"rebate",
"rebate#Noun"
],
[
"relieve",
"relieve"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(obsolete)",
"To give (someone) a discount or rebate; also, to relieve (someone) of a debt."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1534, John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners, The golden boke of Marcus Aurelius, page 132",
"text": "He is honoured amonge theym that be honoured, that fortune abateth without faute: and he is shamed amonge theym that be shamed, that fortune inhanceth without merite.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1618, Sir Walter Raleigh, “Maxims of State”, in Remains of Sir Walter Raleigh, published 1669, page 27",
"text": "Rules and axioms for preserving of a Kingdom.[…]If any great person to be abated, not to deal with him by calumniation or forged matter[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring down (someone) mentally or physically; to lower (someone) in status."
],
"links": [
[
"bring down",
"bring down"
],
[
"mentally",
"mentally"
],
[
"physically",
"physically"
],
[
"status",
"status"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(obsolete)",
"To bring down (someone) mentally or physically; to lower (someone) in status."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abase"
},
{
"word": "depress"
},
{
"word": "humble"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We will abate this price from the total.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chiefly followed by from, of, etc.: to omit or remove (a part from a whole); to deduct, to subtract."
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"omit",
"omit"
],
[
"remove",
"remove#Verb"
],
[
"part",
"part#Noun"
],
[
"whole",
"whole#Noun"
],
[
"deduct",
"deduct"
],
[
"subtract",
"subtract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(obsolete)",
"Chiefly followed by from, of, etc.: to omit or remove (a part from a whole); to deduct, to subtract."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1659, Philo-Christianus [pseudonym; William Brough], “A Service of the Pleasures of Piety, for Sunday or Other Day. [A Meditation of the Pleasures of Piety.]”, in Sacred Principles, Services and Soliloquies: Or, A Manual of Devotions Made Up of Three Parts: […], 4th edition, London: […] J[ohn] G[rismond] for John Clark, […], →OCLC, page 260",
"text": "But O Saint! be not thou an Epicure! If delight draw thy heart, thou loſeſt ſo much in delectation, as Religion; and abateſt thy Soul ſo much of Solace, as God of Service!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chiefly followed by of: to deprive (someone or something of another thing)."
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"deprive",
"deprive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(obsolete)",
"Chiefly followed by of: to deprive (someone or something of another thing)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1576, Gerard Legh, The Accedens of Armory, London: […] Richard Tottel, →OCLC, folio 53, verso",
"text": "[…] Plini writeth, that the crueltie of the Ramme abateth, if he bee perced in the horne neare vnto the eare. For the chiefeſt parte of his ſtrength, is in his hedd, where he is well armed to fighte.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1785, “CODS”, in The Sportsman’s Dictionary; or, The Gentleman’s Companion: For Town and Country. […], 3rd edition, London: […] G. G[eorge] J[ohn] and J[ames] Robinson, […], →OCLC, column 2",
"text": "CODS, or Stones swelled; a malady in horſes that comes in many ways, […] For the cure, take bole armoniac reduced to a fine powder, vinegar and whites of eggs well beaten together, and anoint the part with it daily, till the ſwelling abates: […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 October 7, Emma Goldberg, “The Job Market Has Been Like Musical Chairs. Will the Music Stop?”, in The New York Times",
"text": "Counselors who support young job seekers have noticed their optimism abating. Rebecca Cassidy, who works at Georgetown University’s career center, was surprised by the relaxed attitude that students seemed to adopt toward their job searches last year.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decrease in force or intensity; to subside."
],
"links": [
[
"decrease",
"decrease#Verb"
],
[
"subside",
"subside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"To decrease in force or intensity; to subside."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "decline"
},
{
"word": "ebb"
},
{
"word": "slacken"
},
{
"word": "soften"
},
{
"word": "wane"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To decrease in amount or size."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"To decrease in amount or size."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bequests and legacies are liable to be abated entirely or in proportion, upon a deficiency of assets.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lower in price or value; (law) specifically, of a bequest in a will: to lower in value because the testator's estate is insufficient to satisfy all the bequests in full."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"bequest",
"bequest#Noun"
],
[
"will",
"will#Noun"
],
[
"testator",
"testator"
],
[
"estate",
"estate"
],
[
"insufficient",
"insufficient"
],
[
"satisfy",
"satisfy"
],
[
"in full",
"in full"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"To lower in price or value; (law) specifically, of a bequest in a will: to lower in value because the testator's estate is insufficient to satisfy all the bequests in full."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Of an edge, point, etc.: to become blunt or dull."
],
"links": [
[
"blunt",
"blunt#Adjective"
],
[
"dull",
"dull#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"(archaic, chiefly figuratively) Of an edge, point, etc.: to become blunt or dull."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The writ has abated.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1680, Edward Coke, “Where a Writ shall be Brought by Journeys Accompts. Hill. 45 Eliz. Rot. 36. in the Common Pleas. Spencer’s Case.”, in The Reports of Sir Edward Coke, Kt. […], 2nd edition, London: […] H. Twyford, […], →OCLC, part VI, page 375",
"text": "But where the Writ abateth for default of the Clerk, as where it abateth for falſe Latin, or variance, or want of form, there the defendant ſhall have the benefit of a new Writ by Journeys Accompts, becauſe it was the fault of the Clerk of the Chancery, and not the fault of the defendant himſelf, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1778, Matthew Bacon [i.e., Mathew Bacon], “Error”, in A New Abridgement of the Law. […], 4th edition, London: […] W[illiam] Strahan and M. Woodfall, […]; for C. Bathurst, […], →OCLC, section G (Of the Proceedings after the Record Removed, and herein of the Abatement of the Writ of Error), page 209",
"text": "If a Writ of Error abates or diſcontinues by the Act and Default of the Party, a ſecond Writ of Error ſhall be no Superſedeas; otherwiſe if it abates or diſcontinues by the Act of God or the Law.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a writ or other legal document: to become null and void; to cease to have effect."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"null and void",
"null and void"
],
[
"cease",
"cease#Verb"
],
[
"effect",
"effect#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"(law)",
"(chiefly historical) Of a writ or other legal document: to become null and void; to cease to have effect."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English intransitive verbs",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"Of legal proceedings: to be dismissed or otherwise brought to an end before they are completed, especially on procedural grounds rather than on the merits."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"(law)",
"(chiefly US) Of legal proceedings: to be dismissed or otherwise brought to an end before they are completed, especially on procedural grounds rather than on the merits."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To give a discount or rebate; to discount, to rebate."
],
"links": [
[
"discount",
"discount#Verb"
],
[
"rebate",
"rebate#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"(obsolete)",
"To give a discount or rebate; to discount, to rebate."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To bow down; hence, to be abased or humbled."
],
"links": [
[
"bow down",
"bow down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"(obsolete)",
"To bow down; hence, to be abased or humbled."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Chiefly followed by of: to deduct or subtract from."
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"(obsolete)",
"Chiefly followed by of: to deduct or subtract from."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-abate.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-abate.oga/En-us-abate.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-abate.oga",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-abate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-ca-abate.ogg/En-ca-abate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-ca-abate.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍaʕuff",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "ضَعُفّ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍeʕeff",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "ضعف"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "減輕"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎnqīng",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "减轻"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "減弱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎnruò",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "减弱"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "abâtya"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "slackya"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmírnit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ztlumit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zeslabit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "afnemen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "verminderen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "verzwakken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "luwen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "bedaren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "heikentää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "amoindrir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "diminuer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "descendre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "réduire"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "ralentir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "nachlassen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "storm",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "sich legen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "schwächen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "abschwächen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "vermindern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "verringern"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "laghdaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "abbassare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "diminuire"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "pāngū"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "forminske"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "avta"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "minke"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"note": "of wind force",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "løye"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "diminuir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "descer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "declinar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umenʹšátʹsja",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уменьша́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uménʹšitʹsja",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уме́ньшиться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spadátʹ",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спада́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spastʹ",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "спасть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "reducir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "avklinga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "minska"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "avta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "mojna"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "dịu đi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "ram"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "đỡ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "bớt"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to lessen (something) in force or intensity — see also moderate",
"word": "ngớt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to reduce (something) in amount or size",
"word": "vähentää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to reduce (something) in amount or size",
"word": "alentaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to reduce (something) in amount or size",
"word": "halventaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to reduce (something) in amount or size",
"word": "pienentää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to reduce (something) in amount or size",
"word": "rabattre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to reduce (something) in amount or size",
"word": "vermindern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to reduce (something) in amount or size",
"word": "verringern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to reduce (something) in amount or size",
"word": "verkleinern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to reduce (something) in amount or size",
"word": "herabsetzen"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to reduce (something) in amount or size",
"word": "laghdaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to reduce (something) in amount or size",
"word": "ridurre"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to reduce (something) in amount or size",
"word": "calare"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to reduce (something) in amount or size",
"word": "reducir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to reduce (something) in amount or size",
"word": "avta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to reduce (something) in amount or size",
"word": "minska"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to reduce (something) in amount or size",
"word": "lägga sig"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to lower (something) in price or value",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odečíst"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to lower (something) in price or value",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odpočítat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to lower (something) in price or value",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "srazit (cenu)"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lower (something) in price or value",
"word": "réduire"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to lower (something) in price or value",
"word": "laghdaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to lower (something) in price or value",
"word": "ribassare"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to lower (something) in price or value",
"word": "reducir"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "demolish or level to the ground (a building or other structure)",
"word": "撤銷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chèxiāo",
"sense": "demolish or level to the ground (a building or other structure)",
"word": "撤销"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "demolish or level to the ground (a building or other structure)",
"word": "hävittää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "demolish or level to the ground (a building or other structure)",
"word": "hävittää maan tasalle"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "demolish or level to the ground (a building or other structure)",
"word": "tuhota"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "demolish or level to the ground (a building or other structure)",
"word": "cesser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "demolish or level to the ground (a building or other structure)",
"word": "beenden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "demolish or level to the ground (a building or other structure)",
"word": "einstellen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "demolish or level to the ground (a building or other structure)",
"word": "cessar"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "demolish or level to the ground (a building or other structure)",
"word": "huỷ bỏ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "demolish or level to the ground (a building or other structure)",
"word": "hủy bỏ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "demolish or level to the ground (a building or other structure)",
"word": "làm mất hết"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "demolish or level to the ground (a building or other structure)",
"word": "thanh toán"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "demolish or level to the ground (a building or other structure)",
"word": "thủ tiêu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chùqú",
"sense": "to give no consideration to (something); to treat as an exception",
"word": "除去"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǔzhǐ",
"sense": "to give no consideration to (something); to treat as an exception",
"word": "阻止"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to give no consideration to (something); to treat as an exception",
"word": "uitsluiten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to give no consideration to (something); to treat as an exception",
"word": "lukuun ottamatta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to give no consideration to (something); to treat as an exception",
"word": "pois lukien"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to give no consideration to (something); to treat as an exception",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "poislukien"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to give no consideration to (something); to treat as an exception",
"word": "absehen von"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to give no consideration to (something); to treat as an exception",
"word": "ausnehmen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to give no consideration to (something); to treat as an exception",
"word": "barrar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to give no consideration to (something); to treat as an exception",
"word": "excluir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to give no consideration to (something); to treat as an exception",
"word": "utesluta"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make (a writ or other legal document) void — see also nullify",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zrušit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make (a writ or other legal document) void — see also nullify",
"word": "mitätöidä"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make (a writ or other legal document) void — see also nullify",
"word": "annullare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make (a writ or other legal document) void — see also nullify",
"word": "estinguere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make (a writ or other legal document) void — see also nullify",
"word": "eliminare"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to make (a writ or other legal document) void — see also nullify",
"word": "lhaggee"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to make (a writ or other legal document) void — see also nullify",
"word": "meeinee"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make (a writ or other legal document) void — see also nullify",
"word": "upphäva"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to put an end to (a nuisance)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ukončit"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to put an end to (a nuisance)",
"word": "alleviare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to put an end to (a nuisance)",
"word": "lenire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to put an end to (a nuisance)",
"word": "mitigare"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(obsolete) to curtail or end (something)",
"word": "lopettaa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(obsolete) to curtail or end (something)",
"word": "upphäva"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔḍʕaff",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "أْضْعَفّ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bahdel",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "بهدل"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "打敗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎbài",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "打败"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "擊倒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jídǎo",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "击倒"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"english": "physically",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "neerslaan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"english": "mentally",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "vernederen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "humiliëren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "nöyryyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "alentaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "halventaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "lannistaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "physically",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "abattre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "abaisser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "mentally",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "déprimer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "nachlassen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "zurückgehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "erniedrigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "herabsetzen"
},
{
"code": "no",
"english": "physically",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "slå ned"
},
{
"code": "no",
"english": "mentally",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "ydmyke"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "abater"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "diminuir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "embotar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "abatir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "humillar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "slå ned"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "nedbringa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically",
"word": "làm nhụt"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(obsolete) to omit or remove (a part from a whole) — see also deduct, subtract",
"word": "減少"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎnshǎo",
"sense": "(obsolete) to omit or remove (a part from a whole) — see also deduct, subtract",
"word": "减少"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shěnglüè",
"sense": "(obsolete) to omit or remove (a part from a whole) — see also deduct, subtract",
"word": "省略"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(obsolete) to omit or remove (a part from a whole) — see also deduct, subtract",
"word": "aftrekken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(obsolete) to omit or remove (a part from a whole) — see also deduct, subtract",
"word": "overslaan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(obsolete) to omit or remove (a part from a whole) — see also deduct, subtract",
"word": "verminderen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(obsolete) to omit or remove (a part from a whole) — see also deduct, subtract",
"word": "weglaten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(obsolete) to omit or remove (a part from a whole) — see also deduct, subtract",
"word": "vähentää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(obsolete) to omit or remove (a part from a whole) — see also deduct, subtract",
"word": "déduire"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(obsolete) to omit or remove (a part from a whole) — see also deduct, subtract",
"word": "retrancher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(obsolete) to omit or remove (a part from a whole) — see also deduct, subtract",
"word": "abziehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(obsolete) to omit or remove (a part from a whole) — see also deduct, subtract",
"word": "reduzieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(obsolete) to omit or remove (a part from a whole) — see also deduct, subtract",
"word": "weglassen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(obsolete) to omit or remove (a part from a whole) — see also deduct, subtract",
"word": "deduzir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(obsolete) to omit or remove (a part from a whole) — see also deduct, subtract",
"word": "dra av"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(obsolete) to omit or remove (a part from a whole) — see also deduct, subtract",
"word": "hạ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(obsolete) to omit or remove (a part from a whole) — see also deduct, subtract",
"word": "bớt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(obsolete) to deprive (someone or something of another thing)",
"word": "hillitä"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(obsolete) to deprive (someone or something of another thing)",
"word": "förringa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(obsolete) to deprive (someone or something of another thing)",
"word": "minska"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(intransitive) to decrease in force or intensity — see also subside",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zeslábnout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(intransitive) to decrease in force or intensity — see also subside",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "polevit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to decrease in force or intensity — see also subside",
"word": "alentua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to decrease in force or intensity — see also subside",
"word": "heiketä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to decrease in force or intensity — see also subside",
"word": "heikentyä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to decrease in force or intensity — see also subside",
"word": "hellittää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to decrease in force or intensity — see also subside",
"word": "laantua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to decrease in force or intensity — see also subside",
"word": "lauhtua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to decrease in force or intensity — see also subside",
"word": "vähentyä"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to decrease in force or intensity — see also subside",
"word": "diminuire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to decrease in force or intensity — see also subside",
"word": "ridursi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to decrease in force or intensity — see also subside",
"word": "indebolirsi"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"note": "of pain",
"sense": "(intransitive) to decrease in force or intensity — see also subside",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "lhaggee"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"note": "of rain",
"sense": "(intransitive) to decrease in force or intensity — see also subside",
"word": "sloat"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"note": "of waters, tide",
"sense": "(intransitive) to decrease in force or intensity — see also subside",
"word": "traih"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"note": "of wind",
"sense": "(intransitive) to decrease in force or intensity — see also subside",
"word": "tuitt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to decrease in amount or size",
"word": "alentua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to decrease in amount or size",
"word": "halventua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to decrease in amount or size",
"word": "pienentyä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to decrease in amount or size",
"word": "vähentyä"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to decrease in amount or size",
"word": "ridursi"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to lower in price or value",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "снизити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to lower in price or value",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "sniziti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to lower in price or value",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"perfective"
],
"word": "sniziti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a writ or other legal document: to become null and void",
"word": "raueta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a writ or other legal document: to become null and void",
"word": "annullare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a writ or other legal document: to become null and void",
"word": "estinguere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a writ or other legal document: to become null and void",
"word": "eliminare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of a writ or other legal document: to become null and void",
"word": "upphävas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(obsolete) to be abased or humbled",
"word": "nöyrtyä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(obsolete) to be abased or humbled",
"word": "lannistua"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(obsolete) to be abased or humbled",
"word": "försvagas"
}
],
"word": "abate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English obsolete terms",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Aramaic",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰedʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Bulgarian translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Hindi translations",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Lakota translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Portuguese translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abaten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abaten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "abatre"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman abatre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "abbatto",
"4": "abbattere"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin abbattere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "batto",
"4": "battere"
},
"expansion": "Latin battere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰedʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abaten",
"t": "to demolish, knock down; to defeat, strike down; to strike or take down (a sail); to throw down; to bow dejectedly or submissively; to be dejected; to stop; to defeat, humiliate; to repeal (a law); to dismiss or quash (a lawsuit); to lessen, reduce; to injure, impair; to appease; to decline, grow less; to deduct, subtract; to make one’s way; attack (an enemy); (law) to enter or intrude upon (someone’s property); of a hawk: to beat or flap the wings"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abaten (“to demolish, knock down; to defeat, strike down; to strike or take down (a sail); to throw down; to bow dejectedly or submissively; to be dejected; to stop; to defeat, humiliate; to repeal (a law); to dismiss or quash (a lawsuit); to lessen, reduce; to injure, impair; to appease; to decline, grow less; to deduct, subtract; to make one’s way; attack (an enemy); (law) to enter or intrude upon (someone’s property); of a hawk: to beat or flap the wings”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abate, abatie, abatien, abatye, abbate",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "abater"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman abater",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "abatier"
},
"expansion": "abatier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "abatre"
},
"expansion": "abatre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "abbatre"
},
"expansion": "abbatre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "abattre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French abattre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "abatre"
},
"expansion": "abatre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "abattre"
},
"expansion": "abattre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abatre"
},
"expansion": "Old French abatre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "abattre",
"t": "to demolish, knock down; to bring down, cut down; to lessen, reduce; to suppress; to stop; to discourage; to impoverish, ruin; to conquer; to overthrow; to kill; to remove (money) from circulation; (law) to annul"
},
"expansion": "abattre (“to demolish, knock down; to bring down, cut down; to lessen, reduce; to suppress; to stop; to discourage; to impoverish, ruin; to conquer; to overthrow; to kill; to remove (money) from circulation; (law) to annul”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "abbatto",
"4": "abbattere",
"t": "to bring down, take down; to suppress; to debase (currency)"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin abbattere (“to bring down, take down; to suppress; to debase (currency)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ab-",
"pos": "prefix meaning ‘away; from; away from’"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab- (prefix meaning ‘away; from; away from’)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "batto",
"4": "battere"
},
"expansion": "Latin battere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "battuo",
"3": "battuere",
"t": "to beat, hit; to beat up; to fight"
},
"expansion": "battuere (“to beat, hit; to beat up; to fight”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰedʰ-",
"t": "to dig; to stab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to dig; to stab”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English abaten, from Anglo-Norman abatre, from Late Latin abbattere, from Latin battere.\ndetailed etymology, sense derivation, and cognates\nThe verb is derived from Middle English abaten (“to demolish, knock down; to defeat, strike down; to strike or take down (a sail); to throw down; to bow dejectedly or submissively; to be dejected; to stop; to defeat, humiliate; to repeal (a law); to dismiss or quash (a lawsuit); to lessen, reduce; to injure, impair; to appease; to decline, grow less; to deduct, subtract; to make one’s way; attack (an enemy); (law) to enter or intrude upon (someone’s property); of a hawk: to beat or flap the wings”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman abater, abatier, abatre, abbatre, Middle French abattre, abatre, abattre, Old French abatre, abattre (“to demolish, knock down; to bring down, cut down; to lessen, reduce; to suppress; to stop; to discourage; to impoverish, ruin; to conquer; to overthrow; to kill; to remove (money) from circulation; (law) to annul”), from Late Latin abbattere (“to bring down, take down; to suppress; to debase (currency)”), from Latin ab- (prefix meaning ‘away; from; away from’) + Latin battere, from older battuere (“to beat, hit; to beat up; to fight”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to dig; to stab”)).\nThe noun is derived from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "abate (countable and uncountable, plural abates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1681 October 23, William Penn, chapter XIV, in Samuel M[acpherson] Janney, The Life of William Penn: With Selections from His Correspondence and Autobiography, 2nd edition, Philadelphia, Pa.: Lippincott, Grambo & Co., published 1852, →OCLC, page 192",
"text": "[Letter to Algernon Sidney dated 13 October 1681 (Julian calendar).] There are many things make a man's life uneasy in the world, which are great abates to the pleasure of living, but scarcely one equal to that of the unkindness or injustice of friends.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abatement; reduction; (countable) an instance of this."
],
"links": [
[
"Abatement",
"abatement"
],
[
"reduction",
"reduction"
],
[
"instance",
"instance#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Abatement; reduction; (countable) an instance of this."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Deduction; subtraction; (countable) an instance of this."
],
"links": [
[
"Deduction",
"deduction"
],
[
"subtraction",
"subtraction"
],
[
"instance",
"instance#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Deduction; subtraction; (countable) an instance of this."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-abate.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-abate.oga/En-us-abate.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-abate.oga",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-abate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-ca-abate.ogg/En-ca-abate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-ca-abate.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CA)"
}
],
"word": "abate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Aramaic",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "abatre"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman abatre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "embatre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French embatre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "enbatre",
"t": "to drive or rush into; to enter into a tenement without permission"
},
"expansion": "enbatre (“to drive or rush into; to enter into a tenement without permission”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "abatare"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin abatare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "em-"
},
"expansion": "Old French em-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "en-",
"pos": "prefix meaning ‘in, into’"
},
"expansion": "en- (prefix meaning ‘in, into’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "batre",
"t": "to beat, hit, strike"
},
"expansion": "Old French batre (“to beat, hit, strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "battere"
},
"expansion": "Latin battere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "battuere"
},
"expansion": "battuere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "present"
},
"expansion": "present",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "active"
},
"expansion": "active",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "infinitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "battuō",
"t": "to beat, hit; to beat up; to fight"
},
"expansion": "battuō (“to beat, hit; to beat up; to fight”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman abatre, probably an alteration of Anglo-Norman and Middle French embatre, enbatre (“to drive or rush into; to enter into a tenement without permission”) (compare Late Latin abatare), from Middle French, Old French em-, en- (prefix meaning ‘in, into’) + Middle French, Old French batre (“to beat, hit, strike”) (from Latin battere, battuere, the present active infinitive of battuō (“to beat, hit; to beat up; to fight”); see further at etymology 1). The English word was probably also influenced by the verb abate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abate (third-person singular simple present abates, present participle abating, simple past and past participle abated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1680, Edward Coke, “Mich. 7 Jacobi. In the Common Pleas. Buckmere’s Case.”, in The Reports of Sir Edward Coke, Kt. […], 2nd edition, London: […] H. Twyford, […], →OCLC, part VI, pages 570–571",
"text": "So, if Lands be given to Father and Son, and to the heirs of their two bodies begotten, the remainder over in fee, and afterwards the Father dieth without any Iſſue but the Son, and afterwards the Son dieth without Iſſue, and a Stranger abateth, he in the remainder ſhall have one Formedon in the remainder, although the Eſtate tails were ſeveral, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To enter upon and unlawfully seize (land) after the owner has died, thus preventing an heir from taking possession of it."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"enter",
"enter#Verb"
],
[
"unlawfully",
"unlawfully"
],
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"land",
"land#Noun"
],
[
"owner",
"owner"
],
[
"died",
"die#Verb"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"heir",
"heir"
],
[
"taking",
"take#Verb"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, law, chiefly historical) To enter upon and unlawfully seize (land) after the owner has died, thus preventing an heir from taking possession of it."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-abate.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-abate.oga/En-us-abate.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-abate.oga",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
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"audio": "en-ca-abate.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-ca-abate.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CA)"
}
],
"word": "abate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Aramaic",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "abate",
"t": "abbot"
},
"expansion": "Italian abate (“abbot”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abbātem"
},
"expansion": "Latin abbātem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "accusative",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "singular"
},
"expansion": "singular",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abbās",
"t": "abbot"
},
"expansion": "abbās (“abbot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀββᾶς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀββᾱ",
"t": "father; title of respect for an abbot"
},
"expansion": "ἀββᾱ (abbā, “father; title of respect for an abbot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אַבָּא",
"t": "father; ancestor; teacher; chief, leader; author, originator",
"tr": "’abbā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אַבָּא (’abbā, “father; ancestor; teacher; chief, leader; author, originator”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʔabw-",
"t": "father"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abbot",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of abbot",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian abate (“abbot”), from Latin abbātem, the accusative singular of abbās (“abbot”), from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), a variant of ἀββᾱ (abbā, “father; title of respect for an abbot”), from Aramaic אַבָּא (’abbā, “father; ancestor; teacher; chief, leader; author, originator”), from Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”), ultimately imitative of a child’s word for “father”. The English word is a doublet of abbot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abate (plural abates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An Italian abbot or other member of the clergy."
],
"links": [
[
"Italian",
"Italian#Adjective"
],
[
"abbot",
"abbot"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"clergy",
"clergy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-abate.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-abate.oga/En-us-abate.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-abate.oga",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-abate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-ca-abate.ogg/En-ca-abate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-ca-abate.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abbate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Italian abbot or other member of the clergy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abate"
}
],
"word": "abate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "abate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abater"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abater:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"abater",
"abater#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of abater:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abater"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abater:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"abater",
"abater#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of abater:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "abate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Seluwasan",
"Indonesian terms derived from Seluwasan",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "A genericized trademark of a BASF trademark.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abateku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abatemu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abatenya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "abate (first-person possessive abateku, second-person possessive abatemu, third-person possessive abatenya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"aba‧te"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a powdered larvacide, see temefos for further information."
],
"links": [
[
"powdered",
"powdered"
],
[
"larvacide",
"larvacide"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈabate]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈabatə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:BASF",
"id:abate"
],
"word": "abate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Seluwasan",
"Indonesian terms derived from Seluwasan",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sws"
},
"expansion": "Seluwasan [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Seluwasan [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abaté",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abateku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abatemu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abatenya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "abaté",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "abaté (first-person possessive abateku, second-person possessive abatemu, third-person possessive abatenya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"aba‧té"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"broken wood"
],
"links": [
[
"broken",
"broken"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) broken wood"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈabate]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:abate"
],
"word": "abate"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "abat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: abat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: abat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "абат",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: абат (abat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: абат (abat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "абат",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: абат (abat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: абат (abat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: abate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: abate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Abate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Abate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Abate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "abate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: abate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: abate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "аббат",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: аббат (abbat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: аббат (abbat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "abate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: abate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: abate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "абат",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: абат (abat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: абат (abat)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "abbās",
"4": "abbātem"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin abbātem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀββᾶς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אבא",
"4": "",
"5": "father",
"tr": "’abbā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin abbātem, from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abati",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "badessa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "abatìno",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "abatóne",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "abatùccio",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"form": "abatónzolo",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"form": "abatùcolo",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"aug": "abatóne",
"derog": "abatùccio,abatónzolo,abatùcolo",
"dim": "abatìno",
"f": "badessa"
},
"expansion": "abate m (plural abati, feminine badessa, diminutive abatìno, augmentative abatóne, derogatory abatùccio or abatónzolo or abatùcolo)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bà‧te"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "abbazia"
},
{
"word": "badessa"
},
{
"word": "badia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Aramaic",
"Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Italian/ate",
"Rhymes:Italian/ate/3 syllables",
"it:Monasticism"
],
"glosses": [
"abbot"
],
"links": [
[
"abbot",
"abbot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈba.te/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ate"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abbate"
}
],
"word": "abate"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "feminine",
"3": "fem."
},
"expansion": "fem.",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "abats",
"3": "-e",
"pos2": "fem.",
"t1": "abbott"
},
"expansion": "abats (“abbott”) + -e (fem.)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From abats (“abbott”) + -e (fem.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abats",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "abate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abašu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abatei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abatēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abatēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abatē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abatēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "abate f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th",
"masc": "abats"
},
"expansion": "abate f (5th declension, masculine form: abats)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aba",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "t",
"6": "š",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aba",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "t",
"6": "š",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abate",
"10": "abatēm",
"11": "abatē",
"12": "abatēs",
"13": "abate",
"14": "abates",
"2": "abates",
"3": "abati",
"4": "abates",
"5": "abates",
"6": "abašu",
"7": "abatei",
"8": "abatēm",
"9": "abati",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "abatija"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fifth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -e",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Monasticism",
"lv:Occupations",
"lv:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an abbess is the leader of a Catholic nunnery (lit. women's monastery)",
"text": "abate ir katoļu sieviešu klostera priekšniece",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the selection of an abbess occurs in the presence of a bishop or of his authorized representative",
"text": "abates ievēlēšana notiek bīskapa vai viņa pilnvarotā pārstāvja klātbūtnē",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbess (the female superior of a Catholic abbey or nunnery)"
],
"links": [
[
"abbess",
"abbess"
],
[
"female",
"female#English"
],
[
"superior",
"superior#English"
],
[
"Catholic",
"Catholic#English"
],
[
"abbey",
"abbey#English"
],
[
"nunnery",
"nunnery#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:abate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[abatɛ]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-abate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Lv-riga-abate.ogg/Lv-riga-abate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Lv-riga-abate.ogg"
}
],
"word": "abate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian non-lemma forms",
"Lithuanian noun forms",
"Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "abatè",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "abatè"
},
"expansion": "abatè",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abatas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative singular of abatas"
],
"links": [
[
"abatas",
"abatas#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abatė"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental singular of abatė"
],
"links": [
[
"abatė",
"abatė#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐb.ɐˈtʲɛ]"
}
],
"word": "abate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian non-lemma forms",
"Lithuanian noun forms",
"Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "abãte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "abãte"
},
"expansion": "abãte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abatas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of abatas"
],
"links": [
[
"abatas",
"abatas#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abatė"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of abatė"
],
"links": [
[
"abatė",
"abatė#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbˈaː.tʲɛ]"
}
],
"word": "abate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "abate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "abaten"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of abaten"
],
"links": [
[
"abaten",
"abaten#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "abate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese deverbals",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/atɨ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/atɨ/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/at͡ʃi",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/at͡ʃi/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "abater"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from abater",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from abater.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "abate m (plural abates)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ba‧te"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slaughter"
],
"links": [
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈba.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈba.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈba.te/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈba.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈβa.tɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -at͡ʃi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -atɨ"
}
],
"word": "abate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/atɨ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/atɨ/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/at͡ʃi",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/at͡ʃi/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "abate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ba‧te"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abater"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abater:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"abater",
"abater#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of abater:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abater"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abater:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"abater",
"abater#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of abater:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈba.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈba.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈba.te/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈba.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈβa.tɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -at͡ʃi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -atɨ"
}
],
"word": "abate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Italian",
"Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from Aramaic",
"Romanian terms derived from Italian",
"Romanian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms with audio links",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
"ro:Monasticism"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abatere"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "abbattō",
"4": "abbattere",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin abbattere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "abbattō",
"4": "abbattere"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin abbattere",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "battō",
"4": "battere"
},
"expansion": "Latin battere",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin abbattere, from Latin battere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a abate",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abate",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abătut",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-e-ut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a abate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abătând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "abătut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abatem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abateți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abăteam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abăteai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abătea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abăteam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abăteați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abăteau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abătui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abătuși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abătu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abăturăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abăturăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abătură",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abătusem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abătuseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abătuse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abătuserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abătuserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abătuseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să abat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să abați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să abată",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să abatem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să abateți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să abată",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abateți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu abate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu abateți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abate",
"2": "abătut",
"conj": "3"
},
"expansion": "a abate (third-person singular present abate, past participle abătut) 3rd conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abat",
"2": "abăt"
},
"name": "ro-conj-e-ut"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stray (often figuratively in a moral sense), derogate, deviate, divert from, digress"
],
"links": [
[
"stray",
"stray"
],
[
"derogate",
"derogate"
],
[
"deviate",
"deviate"
],
[
"divert",
"divert"
],
[
"digress",
"digress"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "devia"
},
{
"word": "îndepărta"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to change paths, swerve from, wander from"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"swerve",
"swerve"
],
[
"wander",
"wander"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stop (going a certain way)"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to stop (going a certain way)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "opri"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to dissuade"
],
"links": [
[
"dissuade",
"dissuade"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to knock down"
],
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dărâma"
},
{
"word": "da jos"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-abate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-abate.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-abate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-abate.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-abate.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "abate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Italian",
"Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from Aramaic",
"Romanian terms derived from Italian",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"ro:Monasticism"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "abate",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian abate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "abate"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian abate",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "abbas",
"4": "abbās, abbātis"
},
"expansion": "Latin abbās, abbātis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀββᾶς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אבא",
"4": "",
"5": "father",
"tr": "’abbā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian abate, from Latin abbās, abbātis, from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abați",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un abate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abatele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abați",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște abați",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abații",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui abate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abatelui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abați",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor abați",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abaților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abaților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "abați"
},
"expansion": "abate m (plural abați)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "abaților",
"gpi": "abați",
"gsd": "abatelui",
"gsi": "abate",
"n": "",
"npd": "abații",
"npi": "abați",
"nsd": "abatele",
"nsi": "abate",
"vp": "abaților",
"vs": "abate"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"abbot"
],
"links": [
[
"abbot",
"abbot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "abate"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "it",
"3": "abate"
},
"expansion": "Italian abate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "abbās",
"4": "abbās, abbātem"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin abbās, abbātem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀββᾶς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אבא",
"4": "",
"5": "father",
"tr": "’abbā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-sro",
"2": "abati"
},
"expansion": "Campidanese abati",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian abate, from Late Latin abbās, abbātem, from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”). Compare Campidanese abati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "badessa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "abates",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "badessa",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abate m (plural abates, feminine badessa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "abates",
"f": "badessa"
},
"expansion": "abate m (plural abates, feminine badessa)",
"name": "sc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "abadia"
},
{
"word": "abatzia"
},
{
"word": "badia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Logudorese",
"Nuorese",
"Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sardinian lemmas",
"Sardinian masculine nouns",
"Sardinian nouns",
"Sardinian terms borrowed from Italian",
"Sardinian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Sardinian terms derived from Aramaic",
"Sardinian terms derived from Italian",
"Sardinian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Sardinian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sc:Monasticism"
],
"glosses": [
"abbot"
],
"links": [
[
"abbot",
"abbot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Logudorese, Nuorese) abbot"
],
"tags": [
"Logudorese",
"Nuorese",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈbate/"
}
],
"word": "abate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ate",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ate/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Spanish terms derived from Italian",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "abate"
},
"expansion": "Italian abate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "abad"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of abad",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian abate. Doublet of abad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "abate m (plural abates)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ba‧te"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Peninsular Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"a clergyman from Italy or France, or that has resided there."
],
"links": [
[
"clergyman",
"clergyman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Spain, 19th century) a clergyman from Italy or France, or that has resided there."
],
"tags": [
"Spain",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈbate/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈβ̞a.t̪e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ate"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:abate"
],
"word": "abate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ate",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ate/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "abate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ba‧te"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abatir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abatir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"abatir",
"abatir#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of abatir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abatir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abatir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"abatir",
"abatir#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of abatir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈbate/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈβ̞a.t̪e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ate"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:abate"
],
"word": "abate"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "abate",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish abate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "abate"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish abate",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "it",
"3": "abate"
},
"expansion": "Italian abate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "abbās",
"4": "abbātem"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin abbātem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀββᾶς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אבא",
"4": "",
"5": "father",
"tr": "’abbā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "abad"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of abad",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish abate, from Italian abate, from Late Latin abbātem, from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”). Doublet of abad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜀᜊᜆᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "abate (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜆᜒ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ba‧te"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ate",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ate/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Tagalog terms derived from Aramaic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Italian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Late Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Monasticism"
],
"glosses": [
"abbé"
],
"links": [
[
"abbé",
"abbé"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈbate/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐˈba.tɛ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ate"
}
],
"word": "abate"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Turkish: (1) __IGNORE__",
"path": [
"abate"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "abate",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.