See mitigate on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to reduce or lessen”",
"word": "aggrandize"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to reduce or lessen”",
"word": "aggravate"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to reduce or lessen”",
"word": "exacerbate"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to reduce or lessen”",
"word": "incite"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to reduce or lessen”",
"word": "increase"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to reduce or lessen”",
"word": "intensify"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to reduce or lessen”",
"word": "irritate"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to reduce or lessen”",
"word": "worsen"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ameliorate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mītigātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin mītigātus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₁i-",
"4": "",
"5": "mild, soft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₁i- (“mild, soft”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin mītigātus, from mītigō, from mītis (“gentle, mild, ripe”) + agō (“do, make”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁i- (“mild, soft”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mitigates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mitigating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mitigated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mitigated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mitigate (third-person singular simple present mitigates, present participle mitigating, simple past and past participle mitigated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mitigable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mitigant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mitigated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mitigating"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mitigation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mitigatory"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 10 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 11 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 10 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1795, George Washington, Seventh State of the Union Address:",
"text": "Measures are pursuing to prevent or mitigate the usual consequences of such outrages, and with the hope of their succeeding at least to avert general hostility.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1813, James Madison, Fifth State of the Union Address:",
"text": "But in yielding to it the retaliation has been mitigated as much as possible, both in its extent and in its character...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1896, Walter Hadwen, The Case Against Vaccination:",
"text": "Then they tell us that vaccination will mitigate the disease that it will make it milder.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 December – 1901 August, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, chapter 7, in The First Men in the Moon, London: George Newnes, […], published 1901, →OCLC:",
"text": "Then I discovered the brilliance of the landscape around was mitigated by blue spectacles.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1920, H. P. Lovecraft, The Cats of Ulthar:",
"text": "The plague had not been kind to him, yet had left him this small furry thing to mitigate his sorrow; and when one is very young, one can find great relief in the lively antics of a black kitten.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018 December 1, Drachinifel, 8:56 from the start, in Anti-Slavery Patrols - The West Africa Squadron, archived from the original on 2024-11-29:",
"text": "This highly-aggressive approach had results, but briefly caused a major uproar in parts of the United States, which was mitigated by the Webster–Ashburton Treaty in 1842, which formalised the U.S. Navy's contribution to the antislavery efforts.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 October 6, Greg Morse, “A need for speed and the drive for 125”, in RAIL, number 941, page 53:",
"text": "But then crashworthiness is not about preventing accidents, but about mitigating their consequences.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce, lessen, or decrease and thereby to make less severe or easier to bear."
],
"id": "en-mitigate-en-verb-DMjFkaa-",
"links": [
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"lessen",
"lessen"
],
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of problems or flaws) To reduce, lessen, or decrease and thereby to make less severe or easier to bear."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of problems or flaws"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"sense": "to reduce or lessen",
"word": "alleviate"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"sense": "to reduce or lessen",
"word": "check"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"sense": "to reduce or lessen",
"word": "diminish"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"sense": "to reduce or lessen",
"word": "ease"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"sense": "to reduce or lessen",
"word": "lighten"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"sense": "to reduce or lessen",
"word": "mollify"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"sense": "to reduce or lessen",
"word": "pacify"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"sense": "to reduce or lessen",
"word": "palliate"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smekčavam",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "смекчавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oblekčavam",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "облекчавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "mitigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huǎnjiě",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "缓解"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎnshǎo",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "减少"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "zmírnit"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "snížit"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "mitigere"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "dæmpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "lindre"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "mitigeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "verzachten"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "mildigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "lieventää"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "helpottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "réduire"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "atténuer"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "mitiger"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "mildern"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "abschwächen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "abmildern"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "csökkent"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "mitigare"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "limitare"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "mītigō"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "whakamauru"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "lindre"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "formilde"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "avbøte"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kırmak",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "قیرمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "złagodzić"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "zminimalizować"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "zmniejszyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "mitigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "atenuar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "pacificar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "atenua"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "смягчать"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"alt": "строгость, суровость; наказание",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "уменьшать"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "умерять"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"alt": "жар, пыл",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "сдерживать"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"alt": "боль, страдание",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "облегчать"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "mitigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "lindra"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "mildra"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "azaltmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "dindirmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "hafifletmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "yumuşatmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "yatıştırmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "tadil etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pomʺjakšuvaty",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "пом'якшувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "polehšuvaty",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "полегшувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zmenšuvaty",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "зменшувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "giảm nhẹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "giảm thiểu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 11 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To downplay."
],
"id": "en-mitigate-en-verb-ndw0Y0HC",
"links": [
[
"downplay",
"downplay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To downplay."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 8 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "23 18 58",
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{
"_dis": "31 13 55",
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{
"_dis": "27 14 59",
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{
"_dis": "19 10 72",
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"_dis": "25 21 54",
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"_dis": "20 16 63",
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"_dis": "33 19 48",
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"_dis": "21 16 63",
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{
"_dis": "21 16 63",
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"_dis": "29 15 55",
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"_dis": "46 10 44",
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"_dis": "26 14 59",
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"kind": "other",
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"_dis": "27 14 58",
"kind": "other",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We've mitigated against the chance of flooding.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give force or effect toward preventing a problem."
],
"id": "en-mitigate-en-verb-9I4mQ9er",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"problem",
"problem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, proscribed) To give force or effect toward preventing a problem."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "militate"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪt.ɪ.ɡeɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mitigate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-us-mitigate.ogg/En-us-mitigate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-us-mitigate.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-mitigate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-au-mitigate.ogg/En-au-mitigate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-au-mitigate.ogg"
}
],
"word": "mitigate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mitigate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mitigare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mitigare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"id": "en-mitigate-it-verb-yaZ69U5Y",
"links": [
[
"mitigare",
"mitigare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mitigare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mitigare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-mitigate-it-verb-SlFoex1G",
"links": [
[
"mitigare",
"mitigare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "mitigate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "mitigate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mitigato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of mitigato"
],
"id": "en-mitigate-it-verb-Oi1A0nFz",
"links": [
[
"mitigato",
"mitigato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "mitigate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mītigāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "mītigāte"
},
"expansion": "mītigāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mītigātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of mītigātus"
],
"id": "en-mitigate-la-verb-4j-7O9of",
"links": [
[
"mītigātus",
"mitigatus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "mitigate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mitigate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mitigar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of mitigar combined with te"
],
"id": "en-mitigate-es-verb-~YH2nVd0",
"links": [
[
"mitigar",
"mitigar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "mitigate"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to reduce or lessen”",
"word": "aggrandize"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to reduce or lessen”",
"word": "aggravate"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to reduce or lessen”",
"word": "exacerbate"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to reduce or lessen”",
"word": "incite"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to reduce or lessen”",
"word": "increase"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to reduce or lessen”",
"word": "intensify"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to reduce or lessen”",
"word": "irritate"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to reduce or lessen”",
"word": "worsen"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "ameliorate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mītigātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin mītigātus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₁i-",
"4": "",
"5": "mild, soft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₁i- (“mild, soft”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin mītigātus, from mītigō, from mītis (“gentle, mild, ripe”) + agō (“do, make”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁i- (“mild, soft”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mitigates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mitigating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mitigated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mitigated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mitigate (third-person singular simple present mitigates, present participle mitigating, simple past and past participle mitigated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "mitigable"
},
{
"word": "mitigant"
},
{
"word": "mitigated"
},
{
"word": "mitigating"
},
{
"word": "mitigation"
},
{
"word": "mitigatory"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1795, George Washington, Seventh State of the Union Address:",
"text": "Measures are pursuing to prevent or mitigate the usual consequences of such outrages, and with the hope of their succeeding at least to avert general hostility.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1813, James Madison, Fifth State of the Union Address:",
"text": "But in yielding to it the retaliation has been mitigated as much as possible, both in its extent and in its character...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1896, Walter Hadwen, The Case Against Vaccination:",
"text": "Then they tell us that vaccination will mitigate the disease that it will make it milder.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 December – 1901 August, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, chapter 7, in The First Men in the Moon, London: George Newnes, […], published 1901, →OCLC:",
"text": "Then I discovered the brilliance of the landscape around was mitigated by blue spectacles.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1920, H. P. Lovecraft, The Cats of Ulthar:",
"text": "The plague had not been kind to him, yet had left him this small furry thing to mitigate his sorrow; and when one is very young, one can find great relief in the lively antics of a black kitten.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018 December 1, Drachinifel, 8:56 from the start, in Anti-Slavery Patrols - The West Africa Squadron, archived from the original on 2024-11-29:",
"text": "This highly-aggressive approach had results, but briefly caused a major uproar in parts of the United States, which was mitigated by the Webster–Ashburton Treaty in 1842, which formalised the U.S. Navy's contribution to the antislavery efforts.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 October 6, Greg Morse, “A need for speed and the drive for 125”, in RAIL, number 941, page 53:",
"text": "But then crashworthiness is not about preventing accidents, but about mitigating their consequences.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce, lessen, or decrease and thereby to make less severe or easier to bear."
],
"links": [
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"lessen",
"lessen"
],
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of problems or flaws) To reduce, lessen, or decrease and thereby to make less severe or easier to bear."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of problems or flaws"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To downplay."
],
"links": [
[
"downplay",
"downplay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To downplay."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English proscribed terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We've mitigated against the chance of flooding.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give force or effect toward preventing a problem."
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"problem",
"problem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, proscribed) To give force or effect toward preventing a problem."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "militate"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪt.ɪ.ɡeɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mitigate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-us-mitigate.ogg/En-us-mitigate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-us-mitigate.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-mitigate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-au-mitigate.ogg/En-au-mitigate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-au-mitigate.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to reduce or lessen",
"word": "alleviate"
},
{
"sense": "to reduce or lessen",
"word": "check"
},
{
"sense": "to reduce or lessen",
"word": "diminish"
},
{
"sense": "to reduce or lessen",
"word": "ease"
},
{
"sense": "to reduce or lessen",
"word": "lighten"
},
{
"sense": "to reduce or lessen",
"word": "mollify"
},
{
"sense": "to reduce or lessen",
"word": "pacify"
},
{
"sense": "to reduce or lessen",
"word": "palliate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smekčavam",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "смекчавам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oblekčavam",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "облекчавам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "mitigar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huǎnjiě",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "缓解"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎnshǎo",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "减少"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "zmírnit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "snížit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "mitigere"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "dæmpe"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "lindre"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "mitigeren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "verzachten"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "mildigi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "lieventää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "helpottaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "réduire"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "atténuer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "mitiger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "mildern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "abschwächen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "abmildern"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "csökkent"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "mitigare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "limitare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "mītigō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "whakamauru"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "lindre"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "formilde"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "avbøte"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kırmak",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "قیرمق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "złagodzić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "zminimalizować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "zmniejszyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "mitigar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "atenuar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "pacificar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "atenua"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "смягчать"
},
{
"alt": "строгость, суровость; наказание",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "уменьшать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "умерять"
},
{
"alt": "жар, пыл",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "сдерживать"
},
{
"alt": "боль, страдание",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "облегчать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "mitigar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "lindra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "mildra"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "azaltmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "dindirmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "hafifletmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "yumuşatmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "yatıştırmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "tadil etmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pomʺjakšuvaty",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "пом'якшувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "polehšuvaty",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "полегшувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zmenšuvaty",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "зменшувати"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "giảm nhẹ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
"word": "giảm thiểu"
}
],
"word": "mitigate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mitigate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mitigare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mitigare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"mitigare",
"mitigare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mitigare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mitigare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"mitigare",
"mitigare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "mitigate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "mitigate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mitigato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of mitigato"
],
"links": [
[
"mitigato",
"mitigato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "mitigate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mītigāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "mītigāte"
},
"expansion": "mītigāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mītigātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of mītigātus"
],
"links": [
[
"mītigātus",
"mitigatus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "mitigate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mitigate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mitigar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of mitigar combined with te"
],
"links": [
[
"mitigar",
"mitigar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "mitigate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mitigate meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.