"уменьшать" meaning in Russian

See уменьшать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ʊmʲɪnʲˈʂatʲ] Audio: Ru-уменьшать.ogg
Etymology: уме́ньшить (uménʹšitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|уме́ньшить|-а́ть}} уме́ньшить (uménʹšitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|уменьша́ть|impf|pf=уме́ньшить}} уменьша́ть • (umenʹšátʹ) impf (perfective уме́ньшить) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|уменьша́ть}} Forms: уменьша́ть [canonical], umenʹšátʹ [romanization], уме́ньшить [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], уменьша́ть [imperfective, infinitive], уменьша́ющий [active, participle, present], уменьша́вший [active, participle, past], уменьша́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], уменьша́я [adverbial, participle, present], уменьша́в [adverbial, participle, past], уменьша́вши [adverbial, participle, past], уменьша́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду уменьша́ть [first-person, future, singular], уменьша́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь уменьша́ть [future, second-person, singular], уменьша́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет уменьша́ть [future, singular, third-person], уменьша́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем уменьша́ть [first-person, future, plural], уменьша́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете уменьша́ть [future, plural, second-person], уменьша́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут уменьша́ть [future, plural, third-person], уменьша́й [imperative, singular], уменьша́йте [imperative, plural], уменьша́л [masculine, past, singular], уменьша́ли [masculine, past, plural], уменьша́ла [feminine, past, singular], уменьша́ли [feminine, past, plural], уменьша́ло [neuter, past, singular], уменьша́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to diminish, to decrease, to lessen, to reduce, to abate Related terms: уменьша́ться (umenʹšátʹsja), уме́ньшиться (uménʹšitʹsja), уменьше́ние (umenʹšénije)
    Sense id: en-уменьшать-ru-verb-CCi28QS- Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать

Download JSON data for уменьшать meaning in Russian (6.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "уме́ньшить",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "уме́ньшить (uménʹšitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "уме́ньшить (uménʹšitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "уменьша́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umenʹšátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уме́ньшить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменьша́ть",
      "roman": "umenʹšátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменьша́ющий",
      "roman": "umenʹšájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменьша́вший",
      "roman": "umenʹšávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменьша́емый",
      "roman": "umenʹšájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменьша́я",
      "roman": "umenʹšája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменьша́в",
      "roman": "umenʹšáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменьша́вши",
      "roman": "umenʹšávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменьша́ю",
      "roman": "umenʹšáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду уменьша́ть",
      "roman": "búdu umenʹšátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменьша́ешь",
      "roman": "umenʹšáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь уменьша́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ umenʹšátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменьша́ет",
      "roman": "umenʹšájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет уменьша́ть",
      "roman": "búdet umenʹšátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменьша́ем",
      "roman": "umenʹšájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем уменьша́ть",
      "roman": "búdem umenʹšátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменьша́ете",
      "roman": "umenʹšájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете уменьша́ть",
      "roman": "búdete umenʹšátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменьша́ют",
      "roman": "umenʹšájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут уменьша́ть",
      "roman": "búdut umenʹšátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменьша́й",
      "roman": "umenʹšáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменьша́йте",
      "roman": "umenʹšájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменьша́л",
      "roman": "umenʹšál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменьша́ли",
      "roman": "umenʹšáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменьша́ла",
      "roman": "umenʹšála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменьша́ли",
      "roman": "umenʹšáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменьша́ло",
      "roman": "umenʹšálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменьша́ли",
      "roman": "umenʹšáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "уменьша́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "уме́ньшить"
      },
      "expansion": "уменьша́ть • (umenʹšátʹ) impf (perfective уме́ньшить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "уменьша́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to slow down",
          "roman": "umenʹšátʹ skórostʹ",
          "text": "уменьша́ть ско́рость",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to diminish, to decrease, to lessen, to reduce, to abate"
      ],
      "id": "en-уменьшать-ru-verb-CCi28QS-",
      "links": [
        [
          "diminish",
          "diminish"
        ],
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ],
        [
          "lessen",
          "lessen"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "abate",
          "abate"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "umenʹšátʹsja",
          "word": "уменьша́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "uménʹšitʹsja",
          "word": "уме́ньшиться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "umenʹšénije",
          "word": "уменьше́ние"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊmʲɪnʲˈʂatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-уменьшать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Ru-%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Ru-%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "уменьшать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "уме́ньшить",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "уме́ньшить (uménʹšitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "уме́ньшить (uménʹšitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "уменьша́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umenʹšátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уме́ньшить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменьша́ть",
      "roman": "umenʹšátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменьша́ющий",
      "roman": "umenʹšájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменьша́вший",
      "roman": "umenʹšávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменьша́емый",
      "roman": "umenʹšájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменьша́я",
      "roman": "umenʹšája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменьша́в",
      "roman": "umenʹšáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменьша́вши",
      "roman": "umenʹšávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменьша́ю",
      "roman": "umenʹšáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду уменьша́ть",
      "roman": "búdu umenʹšátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменьша́ешь",
      "roman": "umenʹšáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь уменьша́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ umenʹšátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменьша́ет",
      "roman": "umenʹšájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет уменьша́ть",
      "roman": "búdet umenʹšátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменьша́ем",
      "roman": "umenʹšájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем уменьша́ть",
      "roman": "búdem umenʹšátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменьша́ете",
      "roman": "umenʹšájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете уменьша́ть",
      "roman": "búdete umenʹšátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменьша́ют",
      "roman": "umenʹšájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут уменьша́ть",
      "roman": "búdut umenʹšátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменьша́й",
      "roman": "umenʹšáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменьша́йте",
      "roman": "umenʹšájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменьша́л",
      "roman": "umenʹšál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменьша́ли",
      "roman": "umenʹšáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменьша́ла",
      "roman": "umenʹšála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменьша́ли",
      "roman": "umenʹšáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменьша́ло",
      "roman": "umenʹšálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменьша́ли",
      "roman": "umenʹšáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "уменьша́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "уме́ньшить"
      },
      "expansion": "уменьша́ть • (umenʹšátʹ) impf (perfective уме́ньшить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "уменьша́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "umenʹšátʹsja",
      "word": "уменьша́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uménʹšitʹsja",
      "word": "уме́ньшиться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "umenʹšénije",
      "word": "уменьше́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to slow down",
          "roman": "umenʹšátʹ skórostʹ",
          "text": "уменьша́ть ско́рость",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to diminish, to decrease, to lessen, to reduce, to abate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diminish",
          "diminish"
        ],
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ],
        [
          "lessen",
          "lessen"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "abate",
          "abate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊmʲɪnʲˈʂatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-уменьшать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Ru-%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Ru-%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "уменьшать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.