"mitigate" meaning in English

See mitigate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈmɪt.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ Audio: en-us-mitigate.ogg , en-au-mitigate.ogg Forms: mitigates [present, singular, third-person], mitigating [participle, present], mitigated [participle, past], mitigated [past]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin mītigātus, from mītigō, from mītis (“gentle, mild, ripe”) + agō (“do, make”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁i- (“mild, soft”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|mītigātus}} Latin mītigātus, {{der|en|ine-pro|*meh₁i-||mild, soft}} Proto-Indo-European *meh₁i- (“mild, soft”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} mitigate (third-person singular simple present mitigates, present participle mitigating, simple past and past participle mitigated)
  1. (transitive, of problems or flaws) To reduce, lessen, or decrease and thereby to make less severe or easier to bear. Tags: transitive Synonyms (to reduce or lessen): alleviate, check, diminish, ease, lighten, mollify, pacify, palliate Translations (to reduce, lessen, or decrease): смекчавам (smekčavam) (Bulgarian), облекчавам (oblekčavam) (Bulgarian), mitigar (Catalan), 缓解 (huǎnjiě) (Chinese Mandarin), 减少 (jiǎnshǎo) (Chinese Mandarin), zmírnit (Czech), snížit (Czech), mitigere (Danish), mitigeren (Dutch), verzachten (Dutch), mildigi (Esperanto), lieventää (Finnish), helpottaa (Finnish), réduire (French), atténuer (French), mitiger (French), mildern (German), abschwächen (German), abmildern (German), csökkent (Hungarian), mitigare (Italian), limitare (Italian), mītigō (Latin), whakamauru (Maori), lindre (Norwegian Bokmål), formilde (Norwegian Bokmål), avbøte (Norwegian Bokmål), قیرمق (kırmak) (Ottoman Turkish), złagodzić (Polish), zminimalizować (Polish), zmniejszyć (Polish), mitigar (Portuguese), atenuar (Portuguese), pacificar (Portuguese), atenua (Romanian), смягчать (Russian), уменьшать (alt: строгость, суровость; наказание) (Russian), умерять (Russian), сдерживать (alt: жар, пыл) (Russian), облегчать (alt: боль, страдание) (Russian), mitigar (Spanish), lindra (Swedish), mildra (Swedish), azaltmak (Turkish), dindirmek (Turkish), hafifletmek (Turkish), yumuşatmak (Turkish), yatıştırmak (Turkish), tadil etmek (Turkish), пом'якшувати (pomʺjakšuvaty) (Ukrainian), полегшувати (polehšuvaty) (Ukrainian), зменшувати (zmenšuvaty) (Ukrainian), giảm nhẹ (Vietnamese), giảm thiểu (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-mitigate-en-verb-DMjFkaa- Categories (other): Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 51 10 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 42 11 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 46 10 44 Disambiguation of 'to reduce or lessen': 99 0 1 Disambiguation of 'to reduce, lessen, or decrease': 99 0 1
  2. (transitive) To downplay. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-mitigate-en-verb-ndw0Y0HC Categories (other): Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 42 11 47
  3. (intransitive, proscribed) To give force or effect toward preventing a problem. Tags: intransitive, proscribed Synonyms: militate
    Sense id: en-mitigate-en-verb-9I4mQ9er Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 8 60 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 23 18 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 31 13 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 27 14 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 31 13 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 19 10 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 25 21 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 20 16 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 27 14 58 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 33 19 48 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 25 15 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 21 16 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 21 16 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 42 11 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 27 14 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 29 15 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 46 10 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 29 19 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 27 14 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 27 14 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 20 18 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 26 14 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 26 14 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 27 14 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 27 14 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: mitigable, mitigant, mitigated, mitigating, mitigation, mitigatory Coordinate_terms: ameliorate

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to reduce or lessen”",
      "word": "aggrandize"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to reduce or lessen”",
      "word": "aggravate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to reduce or lessen”",
      "word": "exacerbate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to reduce or lessen”",
      "word": "incite"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to reduce or lessen”",
      "word": "increase"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to reduce or lessen”",
      "word": "intensify"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to reduce or lessen”",
      "word": "irritate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to reduce or lessen”",
      "word": "worsen"
    }
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ameliorate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mītigātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mītigātus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meh₁i-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mild, soft"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₁i- (“mild, soft”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin mītigātus, from mītigō, from mītis (“gentle, mild, ripe”) + agō (“do, make”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁i- (“mild, soft”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mitigates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mitigating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mitigated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mitigated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mitigate (third-person singular simple present mitigates, present participle mitigating, simple past and past participle mitigated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mitigable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mitigant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mitigated"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mitigating"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mitigation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mitigatory"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 10 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 11 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 10 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1795, George Washington, Seventh State of the Union Address:",
          "text": "Measures are pursuing to prevent or mitigate the usual consequences of such outrages, and with the hope of their succeeding at least to avert general hostility.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1813, James Madison, Fifth State of the Union Address:",
          "text": "But in yielding to it the retaliation has been mitigated as much as possible, both in its extent and in its character...",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1896, Walter Hadwen, The Case Against Vaccination:",
          "text": "Then they tell us that vaccination will mitigate the disease that it will make it milder.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1900 December – 1901 August, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, chapter 7, in The First Men in the Moon, London: George Newnes, […], published 1901, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Then I discovered the brilliance of the landscape around was mitigated by blue spectacles.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1920, H. P. Lovecraft, The Cats of Ulthar:",
          "text": "The plague had not been kind to him, yet had left him this small furry thing to mitigate his sorrow; and when one is very young, one can find great relief in the lively antics of a black kitten.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 October 6, Greg Morse, “A need for speed and the drive for 125”, in RAIL, number 941, page 53:",
          "text": "But then crashworthiness is not about preventing accidents, but about mitigating their consequences.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To reduce, lessen, or decrease and thereby to make less severe or easier to bear."
      ],
      "id": "en-mitigate-en-verb-DMjFkaa-",
      "links": [
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "lessen",
          "lessen"
        ],
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, of problems or flaws) To reduce, lessen, or decrease and thereby to make less severe or easier to bear."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of problems or flaws"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "sense": "to reduce or lessen",
          "word": "alleviate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "sense": "to reduce or lessen",
          "word": "check"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "sense": "to reduce or lessen",
          "word": "diminish"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "sense": "to reduce or lessen",
          "word": "ease"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "sense": "to reduce or lessen",
          "word": "lighten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "sense": "to reduce or lessen",
          "word": "mollify"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "sense": "to reduce or lessen",
          "word": "pacify"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "sense": "to reduce or lessen",
          "word": "palliate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "smekčavam",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "смекчавам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "oblekčavam",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "облекчавам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "mitigar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "huǎnjiě",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "缓解"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiǎnshǎo",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "减少"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "zmírnit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "snížit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "mitigere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "mitigeren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "verzachten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "mildigi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "lieventää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "helpottaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "réduire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "atténuer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "mitiger"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "mildern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "abschwächen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "abmildern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "csökkent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "mitigare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "limitare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "mītigō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "whakamauru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "lindre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "formilde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "avbøte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "kırmak",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "قیرمق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "złagodzić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "zminimalizować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "zmniejszyć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "mitigar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "atenuar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "pacificar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "atenua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "смягчать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "alt": "строгость, суровость; наказание",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "уменьшать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "умерять"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "alt": "жар, пыл",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "сдерживать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "alt": "боль, страдание",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "облегчать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "mitigar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "lindra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "mildra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "azaltmak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "dindirmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "hafifletmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "yumuşatmak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "yatıştırmak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "tadil etmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pomʺjakšuvaty",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "пом'якшувати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "polehšuvaty",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "полегшувати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zmenšuvaty",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "зменшувати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "giảm nhẹ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
          "word": "giảm thiểu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 11 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To downplay."
      ],
      "id": "en-mitigate-en-verb-ndw0Y0HC",
      "links": [
        [
          "downplay",
          "downplay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To downplay."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 8 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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        {
          "_dis": "31 13 55",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 14 59",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 13 55",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 10 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 21 54",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 16 63",
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          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 14 58",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 19 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 15 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 63",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 11 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 14 58",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "46 10 44",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 19 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 14 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 14 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 14 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 14 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 14 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "27 14 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We've mitigated against the chance of flooding.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give force or effect toward preventing a problem."
      ],
      "id": "en-mitigate-en-verb-9I4mQ9er",
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ],
        [
          "problem",
          "problem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, proscribed) To give force or effect toward preventing a problem."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "militate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɪt.ɪ.ɡeɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-mitigate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-us-mitigate.ogg/En-us-mitigate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-us-mitigate.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-mitigate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-au-mitigate.ogg/En-au-mitigate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-au-mitigate.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mitigate"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to reduce or lessen”",
      "word": "aggrandize"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to reduce or lessen”",
      "word": "aggravate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to reduce or lessen”",
      "word": "exacerbate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to reduce or lessen”",
      "word": "incite"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to reduce or lessen”",
      "word": "increase"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to reduce or lessen”",
      "word": "intensify"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to reduce or lessen”",
      "word": "irritate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to reduce or lessen”",
      "word": "worsen"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "ameliorate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mītigātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mītigātus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meh₁i-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mild, soft"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₁i- (“mild, soft”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin mītigātus, from mītigō, from mītis (“gentle, mild, ripe”) + agō (“do, make”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁i- (“mild, soft”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mitigates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mitigating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mitigated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mitigated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mitigate (third-person singular simple present mitigates, present participle mitigating, simple past and past participle mitigated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mitigable"
    },
    {
      "word": "mitigant"
    },
    {
      "word": "mitigated"
    },
    {
      "word": "mitigating"
    },
    {
      "word": "mitigation"
    },
    {
      "word": "mitigatory"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1795, George Washington, Seventh State of the Union Address:",
          "text": "Measures are pursuing to prevent or mitigate the usual consequences of such outrages, and with the hope of their succeeding at least to avert general hostility.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1813, James Madison, Fifth State of the Union Address:",
          "text": "But in yielding to it the retaliation has been mitigated as much as possible, both in its extent and in its character...",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1896, Walter Hadwen, The Case Against Vaccination:",
          "text": "Then they tell us that vaccination will mitigate the disease that it will make it milder.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1900 December – 1901 August, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, chapter 7, in The First Men in the Moon, London: George Newnes, […], published 1901, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Then I discovered the brilliance of the landscape around was mitigated by blue spectacles.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1920, H. P. Lovecraft, The Cats of Ulthar:",
          "text": "The plague had not been kind to him, yet had left him this small furry thing to mitigate his sorrow; and when one is very young, one can find great relief in the lively antics of a black kitten.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 October 6, Greg Morse, “A need for speed and the drive for 125”, in RAIL, number 941, page 53:",
          "text": "But then crashworthiness is not about preventing accidents, but about mitigating their consequences.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To reduce, lessen, or decrease and thereby to make less severe or easier to bear."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "lessen",
          "lessen"
        ],
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, of problems or flaws) To reduce, lessen, or decrease and thereby to make less severe or easier to bear."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of problems or flaws"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To downplay."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "downplay",
          "downplay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To downplay."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English proscribed terms",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We've mitigated against the chance of flooding.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give force or effect toward preventing a problem."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ],
        [
          "problem",
          "problem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, proscribed) To give force or effect toward preventing a problem."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "militate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɪt.ɪ.ɡeɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-mitigate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-us-mitigate.ogg/En-us-mitigate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-us-mitigate.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-mitigate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-au-mitigate.ogg/En-au-mitigate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-au-mitigate.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to reduce or lessen",
      "word": "alleviate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to reduce or lessen",
      "word": "check"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to reduce or lessen",
      "word": "diminish"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to reduce or lessen",
      "word": "ease"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to reduce or lessen",
      "word": "lighten"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to reduce or lessen",
      "word": "mollify"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to reduce or lessen",
      "word": "pacify"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to reduce or lessen",
      "word": "palliate"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "smekčavam",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "смекчавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "oblekčavam",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "облекчавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "mitigar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huǎnjiě",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "缓解"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiǎnshǎo",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "减少"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "zmírnit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "snížit"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "mitigere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "mitigeren"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "verzachten"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "mildigi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "lieventää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "helpottaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "réduire"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "atténuer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "mitiger"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "mildern"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "abschwächen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "abmildern"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "csökkent"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "mitigare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "limitare"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "mītigō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "whakamauru"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "lindre"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "formilde"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "avbøte"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "kırmak",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "قیرمق"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "złagodzić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "zminimalizować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "zmniejszyć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "mitigar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "atenuar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "pacificar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "atenua"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "смягчать"
    },
    {
      "alt": "строгость, суровость; наказание",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "уменьшать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "умерять"
    },
    {
      "alt": "жар, пыл",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "сдерживать"
    },
    {
      "alt": "боль, страдание",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "облегчать"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "mitigar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "lindra"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "mildra"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "azaltmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "dindirmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "hafifletmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "yumuşatmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "yatıştırmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "tadil etmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pomʺjakšuvaty",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "пом'якшувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "polehšuvaty",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "полегшувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zmenšuvaty",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "зменшувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "giảm nhẹ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to reduce, lessen, or decrease",
      "word": "giảm thiểu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mitigate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mitigate meaning in English (12.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.