"abattre" meaning in French

See abattre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /a.batʁ/ Audio: Fr-abattre.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French abattre, from Old French abatre, from Late Latin abbattere, from Latin battere. Etymology templates: {{dercat|fr|cel-gau}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|abattre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French abattre, {{inh+|fr|frm|abattre}} Inherited from Middle French abattre, {{inh|fr|fro|abatre}} Old French abatre, {{inh|fr|LL.|abbatto|abbattere}} Late Latin abbattere, {{inh|fr|la|batto|battere}} Latin battere Head templates: {{fr-verb}} abattre Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], abattre [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], abattant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], abattu [participle, past], abats [first-person, indicative, present, singular], abats [indicative, present, second-person, singular], abat [indicative, present, singular, third-person], abattons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], abattez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], abattent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], abattais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], abattais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], abattait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], abattions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], abattiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], abattaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], abattis [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], abattis [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], abattit [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], abattîmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], abattîtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], abattirent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], abattrai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], abattras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], abattra [future, indicative, singular, third-person], abattrons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], abattrez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], abattront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], abattrais [conditional, first-person, singular], abattrais [conditional, second-person, singular], abattrait [conditional, singular, third-person], abattrions [conditional, first-person, plural], abattriez [conditional, plural, second-person], abattraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], abatte [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], abattes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abatte [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], abattions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], abattiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], abattent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], abattisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], abattisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abattît [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], abattissions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], abattissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], abattissent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], abats [imperative, second-person, singular], abattons [first-person, imperative, plural], abattez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to butcher; to slaughter for meat
    Sense id: en-abattre-fr-verb-27ii35Ma Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 13 7 19 17 16 20 7
  2. to shoot dead
    Sense id: en-abattre-fr-verb-xPIJURcz
  3. to cut down (a tree) Categories (topical): Violence
    Sense id: en-abattre-fr-verb-DFn5Ajp0 Disambiguation of Violence: 16 2 43 3 6 27 2 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 13 7 19 17 16 20 7
  4. to destroy or demolish (a wall)
    Sense id: en-abattre-fr-verb-U~WfOHwQ Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 13 7 19 17 16 20 7
  5. (reflexive) to fall down, especially of tall things, such as trees Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-abattre-fr-verb-8VDPEAeY Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 13 7 19 17 16 20 7
  6. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to descend upon with violence or furor
    Sense id: en-abattre-fr-verb-UYGKz393 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 13 7 19 17 16 20 7
  7. (takes a reflexive pronoun, of lightning) to strike
    Sense id: en-abattre-fr-verb-ZBO0~SuA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: à bride abattue, abat-jour, abattable, abattis, abattoir, abattre son jeu, abattu, petite pluie abat grand vent Related terms: battre

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for abattre meaning in French (13.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "à bride abattue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abat-jour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abattable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abattis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abattoir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abattre son jeu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abattu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "petite pluie abat grand vent"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel-gau"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "abattre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French abattre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "abattre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French abattre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "abatre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French abatre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "abbatto",
        "4": "abbattere"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin abbattere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "batto",
        "4": "battere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin battere",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French abattre, from Old French abatre, from Late Latin abbattere, from Latin battere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattant",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattu",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.ty/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abats",
      "ipa": "/a.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abats",
      "ipa": "/a.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abat",
      "ipa": "/a.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattons",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattez",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattent",
      "ipa": "/a.bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattais",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattais",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattait",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattions",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattiez",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattaient",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattis",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattis",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattit",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattîmes",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattîtes",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattirent",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattrai",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattras",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattra",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattrons",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattrez",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattront",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattrais",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattrais",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattrait",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattrions",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattriez",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattraient",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abatte",
      "ipa": "/a.bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattes",
      "ipa": "/a.bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abatte",
      "ipa": "/a.bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattions",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattiez",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattent",
      "ipa": "/a.bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattisse",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattisses",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattît",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattissions",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.ti.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattissiez",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.ti.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattissent",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abats",
      "ipa": "/a.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattons",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattez",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abattre",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "battre"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 19 17 16 20 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to butcher; to slaughter for meat"
      ],
      "id": "en-abattre-fr-verb-27ii35Ma",
      "links": [
        [
          "butcher",
          "butcher"
        ],
        [
          "slaughter",
          "slaughter"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shoot dead"
      ],
      "id": "en-abattre-fr-verb-xPIJURcz",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 19 17 16 20 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 2 43 3 6 27 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "fr:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut down (a tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abattre-fr-verb-DFn5Ajp0",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut down",
          "cut down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 19 17 16 20 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to destroy or demolish (a wall)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abattre-fr-verb-U~WfOHwQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "demolish",
          "demolish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 19 17 16 20 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall down, especially of tall things, such as trees"
      ],
      "id": "en-abattre-fr-verb-8VDPEAeY",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall down",
          "fall down"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to fall down, especially of tall things, such as trees"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 19 17 16 20 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"Striking\", \"phenomenal\", or \"stupefying\": the scientific advisers to the British government do not have words strong enough to describe the Omicron wave which descending upon the United Kingdom.",
          "ref": "2021 December 16, Cécile Ducourtieux, “Au Royaume-Uni, la progression d’Omicron est « stupéfiante, jamais observée jusqu’à présent »”, in Le Monde",
          "text": "« Fulgurante », « phénoménale » ou « stupéfiante » : les conseillers scientifiques du gouvernement britannique n’ont pas de mots assez forts pour qualifier la vague Omicron qui s’abat sur le Royaume-Uni.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to descend upon with violence or furor"
      ],
      "id": "en-abattre-fr-verb-UYGKz393",
      "links": [
        [
          "descend",
          "descend"
        ],
        [
          "violence",
          "violence"
        ],
        [
          "furor",
          "furor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun) to descend upon with violence or furor"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strike"
      ],
      "id": "en-abattre-fr-verb-ZBO0~SuA",
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun, of lightning) to strike"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of lightning",
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.batʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-abattre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Fr-abattre.ogg/Fr-abattre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Fr-abattre.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abattre"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French irregular verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Gaulish",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French third group verbs",
    "French verbs",
    "fr:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à bride abattue"
    },
    {
      "word": "abat-jour"
    },
    {
      "word": "abattable"
    },
    {
      "word": "abattis"
    },
    {
      "word": "abattoir"
    },
    {
      "word": "abattre son jeu"
    },
    {
      "word": "abattu"
    },
    {
      "word": "petite pluie abat grand vent"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel-gau"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "abattre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French abattre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "abattre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French abattre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "abatre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French abatre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "abbatto",
        "4": "abbattere"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin abbattere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "batto",
        "4": "battere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin battere",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French abattre, from Old French abatre, from Late Latin abbattere, from Latin battere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattant",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattu",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.ty/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abats",
      "ipa": "/a.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abats",
      "ipa": "/a.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abat",
      "ipa": "/a.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattons",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattez",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattent",
      "ipa": "/a.bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattais",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattais",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattait",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattions",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattiez",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattaient",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattis",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattis",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattit",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattîmes",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattîtes",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattirent",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattrai",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattras",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattra",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattrons",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattrez",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattront",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattrais",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattrais",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattrait",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattrions",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattriez",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattraient",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abatte",
      "ipa": "/a.bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattes",
      "ipa": "/a.bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abatte",
      "ipa": "/a.bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattions",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattiez",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattent",
      "ipa": "/a.bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattisse",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattisses",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattît",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattissions",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.ti.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattissiez",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.ti.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattissent",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abats",
      "ipa": "/a.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattons",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattez",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abattre",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "battre"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to butcher; to slaughter for meat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "butcher",
          "butcher"
        ],
        [
          "slaughter",
          "slaughter"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shoot dead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut down (a tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut down",
          "cut down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to destroy or demolish (a wall)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "demolish",
          "demolish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall down, especially of tall things, such as trees"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall down",
          "fall down"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to fall down, especially of tall things, such as trees"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"Striking\", \"phenomenal\", or \"stupefying\": the scientific advisers to the British government do not have words strong enough to describe the Omicron wave which descending upon the United Kingdom.",
          "ref": "2021 December 16, Cécile Ducourtieux, “Au Royaume-Uni, la progression d’Omicron est « stupéfiante, jamais observée jusqu’à présent »”, in Le Monde",
          "text": "« Fulgurante », « phénoménale » ou « stupéfiante » : les conseillers scientifiques du gouvernement britannique n’ont pas de mots assez forts pour qualifier la vague Omicron qui s’abat sur le Royaume-Uni.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to descend upon with violence or furor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "descend",
          "descend"
        ],
        [
          "violence",
          "violence"
        ],
        [
          "furor",
          "furor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun) to descend upon with violence or furor"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun, of lightning) to strike"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of lightning",
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.batʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-abattre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Fr-abattre.ogg/Fr-abattre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Fr-abattre.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abattre"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.