"battre" meaning in French

See battre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /batʁ/ Audio: Fr-battre.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French battre, from Old French batre, from Latin battere, from earlier battuere. Etymology templates: {{dercat|fr|cel-gau}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|battre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French battre, {{inh+|fr|frm|battre}} Inherited from Middle French battre, {{inh|fr|fro|batre}} Old French batre, {{inh|fr|la|batto|battere}} Latin battere, {{m|la|battuo|battuere}} battuere Head templates: {{fr-verb}} battre Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], battre [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], battant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], battu [participle, past], bats [first-person, indicative, present, singular], bats [indicative, present, second-person, singular], bat [indicative, present, singular, third-person], battons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], battez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], battent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], battais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], battais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], battait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], battions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], battiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], battaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], battis [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], battis [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], battit [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], battîmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], battîtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], battirent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], battrai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], battras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], battra [future, indicative, singular, third-person], battrons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], battrez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], battront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], battrais [conditional, first-person, singular], battrais [conditional, second-person, singular], battrait [conditional, singular, third-person], battrions [conditional, first-person, plural], battriez [conditional, plural, second-person], battraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], batte [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], battes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], batte [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], battions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], battiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], battent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], battisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], battisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], battît [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], battissions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], battissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], battissent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], bats [imperative, second-person, singular], battons [first-person, imperative, plural], battez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to beat; to defeat
    Sense id: en-battre-fr-verb-3IUViymm
  2. to beat up Categories (topical): Violence
    Sense id: en-battre-fr-verb-G05XHuSB Disambiguation of Violence: 3 62 3 8 6 19 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 4 26 4 11 31 23
  3. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to fight
    Sense id: en-battre-fr-verb-kizscKQT
  4. (cooking) to whisk or whip (eggs) Categories (topical): Cooking
    Sense id: en-battre-fr-verb-VvNI1Qvi Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 4 26 4 11 31 23 Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
  5. (agriculture) to thresh Categories (topical): Agriculture
    Sense id: en-battre-fr-verb-KgqP-7Rg Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 4 26 4 11 31 23 Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle
  6. (card games) to shuffle Categories (topical): Card games
    Sense id: en-battre-fr-verb-P97a6NCo Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 4 26 4 11 31 23 Topics: card-games, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for battre meaning in French (13.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "battage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "battement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batterie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "battoir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "battre à plate couture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "battre à plates coutures"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "battre comme plâtre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "battre de l’aile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "battre en brèche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "battre en retraite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "battre froid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "battre la campagne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "battre la chamade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "battre la mesure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "battre le fer tant qu’il est chaud"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "battre monnaie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "battre sa coulpe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "battre son plein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "contrebattre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rabattre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rien à battre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "se battre comme des chiffonniers"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "se battre les couilles de"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sortir des sentiers battus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "s’en battre les steaks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "terre battue"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel-gau"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "battre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French battre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "battre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French battre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "batre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French batre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "batto",
        "4": "battere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin battere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "battuo",
        "3": "battuere"
      },
      "expansion": "battuere",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French battre, from Old French batre, from Latin battere, from earlier battuere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battant",
      "ipa": "/ba.tɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battu",
      "ipa": "/ba.ty/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bats",
      "ipa": "/ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bats",
      "ipa": "/ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bat",
      "ipa": "/ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battons",
      "ipa": "/ba.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battez",
      "ipa": "/ba.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battent",
      "ipa": "/bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battais",
      "ipa": "/ba.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battais",
      "ipa": "/ba.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battait",
      "ipa": "/ba.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battions",
      "ipa": "/ba.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battiez",
      "ipa": "/ba.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battaient",
      "ipa": "/ba.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battis",
      "ipa": "/ba.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battis",
      "ipa": "/ba.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battit",
      "ipa": "/ba.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battîmes",
      "ipa": "/ba.tim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battîtes",
      "ipa": "/ba.tit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battirent",
      "ipa": "/ba.tiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battrai",
      "ipa": "/ba.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battras",
      "ipa": "/ba.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battra",
      "ipa": "/ba.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battrons",
      "ipa": "/ba.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battrez",
      "ipa": "/ba.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battront",
      "ipa": "/ba.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battrais",
      "ipa": "/ba.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battrais",
      "ipa": "/ba.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battrait",
      "ipa": "/ba.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battrions",
      "ipa": "/ba.tʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battriez",
      "ipa": "/ba.tʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battraient",
      "ipa": "/ba.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batte",
      "ipa": "/bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battes",
      "ipa": "/bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batte",
      "ipa": "/bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battions",
      "ipa": "/ba.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battiez",
      "ipa": "/ba.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battent",
      "ipa": "/bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battisse",
      "ipa": "/ba.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battisses",
      "ipa": "/ba.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battît",
      "ipa": "/ba.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battissions",
      "ipa": "/ba.ti.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battissiez",
      "ipa": "/ba.ti.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battissent",
      "ipa": "/ba.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bats",
      "ipa": "/ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battons",
      "ipa": "/ba.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battez",
      "ipa": "/ba.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "battre",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to beat; to defeat"
      ],
      "id": "en-battre-fr-verb-3IUViymm",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 4 11 31 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 62 3 8 6 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "fr:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat up"
      ],
      "id": "en-battre-fr-verb-G05XHuSB",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat up",
          "beat up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm going to a bar tonight. […] I will fight for a seat at the counter.",
          "ref": "2018, Zaz, Saint-Valentin",
          "text": "J’irai dans un bar ce soir. […] Je me battrai pour une place au comptoir.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight"
      ],
      "id": "en-battre-fr-verb-kizscKQT",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun) to fight"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "fr:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 4 11 31 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whisk or whip (eggs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-battre-fr-verb-VvNI1Qvi",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "whisk",
          "whisk"
        ],
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) to whisk or whip (eggs)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "fr:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 4 11 31 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thresh"
      ],
      "id": "en-battre-fr-verb-KgqP-7Rg",
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "thresh",
          "thresh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) to thresh"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "fr:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 4 11 31 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shuffle"
      ],
      "id": "en-battre-fr-verb-P97a6NCo",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "shuffle",
          "shuffle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) to shuffle"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/batʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-battre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Fr-battre.ogg/Fr-battre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Fr-battre.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "battre"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French irregular verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Gaulish",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French third group verbs",
    "French verbs",
    "fr:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "battage"
    },
    {
      "word": "battement"
    },
    {
      "word": "batterie"
    },
    {
      "word": "battoir"
    },
    {
      "word": "battre à plate couture"
    },
    {
      "word": "battre à plates coutures"
    },
    {
      "word": "battre comme plâtre"
    },
    {
      "word": "battre de l’aile"
    },
    {
      "word": "battre en brèche"
    },
    {
      "word": "battre en retraite"
    },
    {
      "word": "battre froid"
    },
    {
      "word": "battre la campagne"
    },
    {
      "word": "battre la chamade"
    },
    {
      "word": "battre la mesure"
    },
    {
      "word": "battre le fer tant qu’il est chaud"
    },
    {
      "word": "battre monnaie"
    },
    {
      "word": "battre sa coulpe"
    },
    {
      "word": "battre son plein"
    },
    {
      "word": "contrebattre"
    },
    {
      "word": "rabattre"
    },
    {
      "word": "rien à battre"
    },
    {
      "word": "se battre comme des chiffonniers"
    },
    {
      "word": "se battre les couilles de"
    },
    {
      "word": "sortir des sentiers battus"
    },
    {
      "word": "s’en battre les steaks"
    },
    {
      "word": "terre battue"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel-gau"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "battre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French battre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "battre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French battre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "batre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French batre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "batto",
        "4": "battere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin battere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "battuo",
        "3": "battuere"
      },
      "expansion": "battuere",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French battre, from Old French batre, from Latin battere, from earlier battuere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battant",
      "ipa": "/ba.tɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battu",
      "ipa": "/ba.ty/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bats",
      "ipa": "/ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bats",
      "ipa": "/ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bat",
      "ipa": "/ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battons",
      "ipa": "/ba.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battez",
      "ipa": "/ba.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battent",
      "ipa": "/bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battais",
      "ipa": "/ba.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battais",
      "ipa": "/ba.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battait",
      "ipa": "/ba.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battions",
      "ipa": "/ba.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battiez",
      "ipa": "/ba.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battaient",
      "ipa": "/ba.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battis",
      "ipa": "/ba.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battis",
      "ipa": "/ba.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battit",
      "ipa": "/ba.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battîmes",
      "ipa": "/ba.tim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battîtes",
      "ipa": "/ba.tit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battirent",
      "ipa": "/ba.tiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battrai",
      "ipa": "/ba.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battras",
      "ipa": "/ba.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battra",
      "ipa": "/ba.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battrons",
      "ipa": "/ba.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battrez",
      "ipa": "/ba.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battront",
      "ipa": "/ba.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battrais",
      "ipa": "/ba.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battrais",
      "ipa": "/ba.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battrait",
      "ipa": "/ba.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battrions",
      "ipa": "/ba.tʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battriez",
      "ipa": "/ba.tʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battraient",
      "ipa": "/ba.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batte",
      "ipa": "/bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battes",
      "ipa": "/bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batte",
      "ipa": "/bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battions",
      "ipa": "/ba.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battiez",
      "ipa": "/ba.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battent",
      "ipa": "/bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battisse",
      "ipa": "/ba.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battisses",
      "ipa": "/ba.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battît",
      "ipa": "/ba.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battissions",
      "ipa": "/ba.ti.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battissiez",
      "ipa": "/ba.ti.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battissent",
      "ipa": "/ba.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bats",
      "ipa": "/ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battons",
      "ipa": "/ba.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battez",
      "ipa": "/ba.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "battre",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to beat; to defeat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to beat up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat up",
          "beat up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm going to a bar tonight. […] I will fight for a seat at the counter.",
          "ref": "2018, Zaz, Saint-Valentin",
          "text": "J’irai dans un bar ce soir. […] Je me battrai pour une place au comptoir.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun) to fight"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whisk or whip (eggs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "whisk",
          "whisk"
        ],
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) to whisk or whip (eggs)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Agriculture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thresh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "thresh",
          "thresh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) to thresh"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shuffle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "shuffle",
          "shuffle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) to shuffle"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/batʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-battre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Fr-battre.ogg/Fr-battre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Fr-battre.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "battre"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.