"battre" meaning in All languages combined

See battre on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /batʁ/ Audio: Fr-battre.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French battre, from Old French batre, from Latin battere, from earlier battuere. Etymology templates: {{dercat|fr|cel-gau}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|battre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French battre, {{inh+|fr|frm|battre}} Inherited from Middle French battre, {{inh|fr|fro|batre}} Old French batre, {{inh|fr|la|batto|battere}} Latin battere, {{m|la|battuo|battuere}} battuere Head templates: {{fr-verb}} battre Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], battre [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], battant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], battu [participle, past], bats [first-person, indicative, present, singular], bats [indicative, present, second-person, singular], bat [indicative, present, singular, third-person], battons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], battez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], battent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], battais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], battais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], battait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], battions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], battiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], battaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], battis [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], battis [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], battit [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], battîmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], battîtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], battirent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], battrai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], battras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], battra [future, indicative, singular, third-person], battrons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], battrez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], battront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], battrais [conditional, first-person, singular], battrais [conditional, second-person, singular], battrait [conditional, singular, third-person], battrions [conditional, first-person, plural], battriez [conditional, plural, second-person], battraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], batte [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], battes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], batte [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], battions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], battiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], battent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], battisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], battisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], battît [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], battissions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], battissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], battissent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], bats [imperative, second-person, singular], battons [first-person, imperative, plural], battez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to beat; to defeat
    Sense id: en-battre-fr-verb-3IUViymm
  2. to beat up Categories (topical): Violence
    Sense id: en-battre-fr-verb-G05XHuSB Disambiguation of Violence: 3 62 3 8 6 19 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 4 26 4 11 31 23
  3. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to fight
    Sense id: en-battre-fr-verb-kizscKQT
  4. (cooking) to whisk or whip (eggs) Categories (topical): Cooking
    Sense id: en-battre-fr-verb-VvNI1Qvi Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 4 26 4 11 31 23 Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
  5. (agriculture) to thresh Categories (topical): Agriculture
    Sense id: en-battre-fr-verb-KgqP-7Rg Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 4 26 4 11 31 23 Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle
  6. (card games) to shuffle Categories (topical): Card games
    Sense id: en-battre-fr-verb-P97a6NCo Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 4 26 4 11 31 23 Topics: card-games, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: battage, battement, batterie, battoir, battre à plate couture, battre à plates coutures, battre comme plâtre, battre de l’aile, battre en brèche, battre en retraite, battre froid, battre la campagne, battre la chamade, battre la mesure, battre le fer tant qu’il est chaud, battre monnaie, battre sa coulpe, battre son plein, contrebattre, rabattre, rien à battre, se battre comme des chiffonniers, se battre les couilles de, sortir des sentiers battus, s’en battre les steaks, terre battue

Verb [Middle French]

Etymology: From Old French batre. Etymology templates: {{inh|frm|fro|batre}} Old French batre Head templates: {{head|frm|verb}} battre
  1. (reflexive, se battre) to fight; to engage in combat Tags: reflexive Related terms: combattre
    Sense id: en-battre-frm-verb-HPca0DTI Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Norman]

Forms: batt'tie [gerund]
Etymology: From Old French batre, from Latin battere, from earlier battuere. Etymology templates: {{inh|nrf|fro|batre}} Old French batre, {{inh|nrf|la|batto|battere}} Latin battere, {{m|la|battuo|battuere}} battuere Head templates: {{head|nrf|verb|gerund|batt'tie||||head=}} battre (gerund batt'tie), {{nrf-verb|ger=batt'tie}} battre (gerund batt'tie)
  1. (Jersey) to beat Tags: Jersey
    Sense id: en-battre-nrm-verb-sRfSCvf0 Categories (other): Jersey Norman, Norman entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Norman entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. (Jersey, reflexive, s'battre) to fight Tags: Jersey, reflexive
    Sense id: en-battre-nrm-verb-kizscKQT Categories (other): Jersey Norman, Norman entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Norman entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: battre lé beurre (english: to make butter)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for battre meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "battage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "battement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batterie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "battoir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "battre à plate couture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "battre à plates coutures"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "battre comme plâtre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "battre de l’aile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "battre en brèche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "battre en retraite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "battre froid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "battre la campagne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "battre la chamade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "battre la mesure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "battre le fer tant qu’il est chaud"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "battre monnaie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "battre sa coulpe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "battre son plein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "contrebattre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rabattre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rien à battre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "se battre comme des chiffonniers"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "se battre les couilles de"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sortir des sentiers battus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "s’en battre les steaks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "terre battue"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel-gau"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "battre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French battre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "battre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French battre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "batre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French batre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "batto",
        "4": "battere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin battere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "battuo",
        "3": "battuere"
      },
      "expansion": "battuere",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French battre, from Old French batre, from Latin battere, from earlier battuere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battant",
      "ipa": "/ba.tɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battu",
      "ipa": "/ba.ty/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bats",
      "ipa": "/ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bats",
      "ipa": "/ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bat",
      "ipa": "/ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battons",
      "ipa": "/ba.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battez",
      "ipa": "/ba.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battent",
      "ipa": "/bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battais",
      "ipa": "/ba.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battais",
      "ipa": "/ba.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battait",
      "ipa": "/ba.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battions",
      "ipa": "/ba.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battiez",
      "ipa": "/ba.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battaient",
      "ipa": "/ba.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battis",
      "ipa": "/ba.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battis",
      "ipa": "/ba.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battit",
      "ipa": "/ba.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battîmes",
      "ipa": "/ba.tim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battîtes",
      "ipa": "/ba.tit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battirent",
      "ipa": "/ba.tiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battrai",
      "ipa": "/ba.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battras",
      "ipa": "/ba.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battra",
      "ipa": "/ba.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battrons",
      "ipa": "/ba.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battrez",
      "ipa": "/ba.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battront",
      "ipa": "/ba.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battrais",
      "ipa": "/ba.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battrais",
      "ipa": "/ba.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battrait",
      "ipa": "/ba.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battrions",
      "ipa": "/ba.tʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battriez",
      "ipa": "/ba.tʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battraient",
      "ipa": "/ba.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batte",
      "ipa": "/bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battes",
      "ipa": "/bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batte",
      "ipa": "/bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battions",
      "ipa": "/ba.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battiez",
      "ipa": "/ba.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battent",
      "ipa": "/bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battisse",
      "ipa": "/ba.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battisses",
      "ipa": "/ba.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battît",
      "ipa": "/ba.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battissions",
      "ipa": "/ba.ti.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battissiez",
      "ipa": "/ba.ti.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battissent",
      "ipa": "/ba.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bats",
      "ipa": "/ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battons",
      "ipa": "/ba.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battez",
      "ipa": "/ba.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "battre",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to beat; to defeat"
      ],
      "id": "en-battre-fr-verb-3IUViymm",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 4 11 31 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 62 3 8 6 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "fr:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat up"
      ],
      "id": "en-battre-fr-verb-G05XHuSB",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat up",
          "beat up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm going to a bar tonight. […] I will fight for a seat at the counter.",
          "ref": "2018, Zaz, Saint-Valentin",
          "text": "J’irai dans un bar ce soir. […] Je me battrai pour une place au comptoir.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight"
      ],
      "id": "en-battre-fr-verb-kizscKQT",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun) to fight"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "fr:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 4 11 31 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whisk or whip (eggs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-battre-fr-verb-VvNI1Qvi",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "whisk",
          "whisk"
        ],
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) to whisk or whip (eggs)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "fr:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 4 11 31 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thresh"
      ],
      "id": "en-battre-fr-verb-KgqP-7Rg",
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "thresh",
          "thresh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) to thresh"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "fr:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 4 11 31 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shuffle"
      ],
      "id": "en-battre-fr-verb-P97a6NCo",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "shuffle",
          "shuffle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) to shuffle"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/batʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-battre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Fr-battre.ogg/Fr-battre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Fr-battre.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "battre"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "battre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: battre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: battre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "batre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French batre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French batre.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "battre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight; to engage in combat"
      ],
      "id": "en-battre-frm-verb-HPca0DTI",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, se battre) to fight; to engage in combat"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "combattre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "battre"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to make butter",
      "word": "battre lé beurre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "batre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French batre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "batto",
        "4": "battere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin battere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "battuo",
        "3": "battuere"
      },
      "expansion": "battuere",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French batre, from Latin battere, from earlier battuere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "batt'tie",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "gerund",
        "4": "batt'tie",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "battre (gerund batt'tie)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "ger": "batt'tie"
      },
      "expansion": "battre (gerund batt'tie)",
      "name": "nrf-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jersey Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat"
      ],
      "id": "en-battre-nrm-verb-sRfSCvf0",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) to beat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jersey Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight"
      ],
      "id": "en-battre-nrm-verb-kizscKQT",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey, reflexive, s'battre) to fight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "battre"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French irregular verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Gaulish",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French third group verbs",
    "French verbs",
    "fr:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "battage"
    },
    {
      "word": "battement"
    },
    {
      "word": "batterie"
    },
    {
      "word": "battoir"
    },
    {
      "word": "battre à plate couture"
    },
    {
      "word": "battre à plates coutures"
    },
    {
      "word": "battre comme plâtre"
    },
    {
      "word": "battre de l’aile"
    },
    {
      "word": "battre en brèche"
    },
    {
      "word": "battre en retraite"
    },
    {
      "word": "battre froid"
    },
    {
      "word": "battre la campagne"
    },
    {
      "word": "battre la chamade"
    },
    {
      "word": "battre la mesure"
    },
    {
      "word": "battre le fer tant qu’il est chaud"
    },
    {
      "word": "battre monnaie"
    },
    {
      "word": "battre sa coulpe"
    },
    {
      "word": "battre son plein"
    },
    {
      "word": "contrebattre"
    },
    {
      "word": "rabattre"
    },
    {
      "word": "rien à battre"
    },
    {
      "word": "se battre comme des chiffonniers"
    },
    {
      "word": "se battre les couilles de"
    },
    {
      "word": "sortir des sentiers battus"
    },
    {
      "word": "s’en battre les steaks"
    },
    {
      "word": "terre battue"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel-gau"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "battre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French battre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "battre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French battre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "batre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French batre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "batto",
        "4": "battere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin battere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "battuo",
        "3": "battuere"
      },
      "expansion": "battuere",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French battre, from Old French batre, from Latin battere, from earlier battuere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battant",
      "ipa": "/ba.tɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battu",
      "ipa": "/ba.ty/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bats",
      "ipa": "/ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bats",
      "ipa": "/ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bat",
      "ipa": "/ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battons",
      "ipa": "/ba.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battez",
      "ipa": "/ba.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battent",
      "ipa": "/bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battais",
      "ipa": "/ba.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battais",
      "ipa": "/ba.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battait",
      "ipa": "/ba.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battions",
      "ipa": "/ba.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battiez",
      "ipa": "/ba.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battaient",
      "ipa": "/ba.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battis",
      "ipa": "/ba.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battis",
      "ipa": "/ba.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battit",
      "ipa": "/ba.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battîmes",
      "ipa": "/ba.tim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battîtes",
      "ipa": "/ba.tit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battirent",
      "ipa": "/ba.tiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battrai",
      "ipa": "/ba.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battras",
      "ipa": "/ba.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battra",
      "ipa": "/ba.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battrons",
      "ipa": "/ba.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battrez",
      "ipa": "/ba.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battront",
      "ipa": "/ba.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battrais",
      "ipa": "/ba.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battrais",
      "ipa": "/ba.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battrait",
      "ipa": "/ba.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battrions",
      "ipa": "/ba.tʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battriez",
      "ipa": "/ba.tʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battraient",
      "ipa": "/ba.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batte",
      "ipa": "/bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battes",
      "ipa": "/bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batte",
      "ipa": "/bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battions",
      "ipa": "/ba.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battiez",
      "ipa": "/ba.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battent",
      "ipa": "/bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battisse",
      "ipa": "/ba.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battisses",
      "ipa": "/ba.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battît",
      "ipa": "/ba.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battissions",
      "ipa": "/ba.ti.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battissiez",
      "ipa": "/ba.ti.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battissent",
      "ipa": "/ba.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bats",
      "ipa": "/ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battons",
      "ipa": "/ba.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battez",
      "ipa": "/ba.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "battre",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to beat; to defeat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to beat up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat up",
          "beat up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm going to a bar tonight. […] I will fight for a seat at the counter.",
          "ref": "2018, Zaz, Saint-Valentin",
          "text": "J’irai dans un bar ce soir. […] Je me battrai pour une place au comptoir.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun) to fight"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whisk or whip (eggs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "whisk",
          "whisk"
        ],
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) to whisk or whip (eggs)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Agriculture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thresh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "thresh",
          "thresh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) to thresh"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shuffle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "shuffle",
          "shuffle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) to shuffle"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/batʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-battre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Fr-battre.ogg/Fr-battre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Fr-battre.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "battre"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "battre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: battre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: battre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "batre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French batre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French batre.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "battre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "combattre"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle French lemmas",
        "Middle French reflexive verbs",
        "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
        "Middle French verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight; to engage in combat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, se battre) to fight; to engage in combat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "battre"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
    "Norman lemmas",
    "Norman terms derived from Latin",
    "Norman terms derived from Old French",
    "Norman terms inherited from Latin",
    "Norman terms inherited from Old French",
    "Norman verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to make butter",
      "word": "battre lé beurre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "batre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French batre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "batto",
        "4": "battere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin battere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "battuo",
        "3": "battuere"
      },
      "expansion": "battuere",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French batre, from Latin battere, from earlier battuere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "batt'tie",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "gerund",
        "4": "batt'tie",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "battre (gerund batt'tie)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "ger": "batt'tie"
      },
      "expansion": "battre (gerund batt'tie)",
      "name": "nrf-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jersey Norman"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) to beat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jersey Norman",
        "Norman reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey, reflexive, s'battre) to fight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "battre"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive, se battre",
  "path": [
    "battre"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "battre",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive, se battre",
  "path": [
    "battre"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "battre",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Jersey, reflexive, s'battre",
  "path": [
    "battre"
  ],
  "section": "Norman",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "battre",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Jersey, reflexive, s'battre",
  "path": [
    "battre"
  ],
  "section": "Norman",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "battre",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.