See soften on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:soften",
"word": "harden"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "softener"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soften someone's cough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soften the blow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soften the ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soften up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soften up the ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unsoftenable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unsoftened"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unsoftening"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "softenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English softenen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "soft",
"3": "en",
"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "soft + -en",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English softenen, softnen, equivalent to soft + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "softens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "softening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "softened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "softened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "soften (third-person singular simple present softens, present participle softening, simple past and past participle softened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:soften",
"word": "melt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:soften",
"word": "thaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:soften",
"word": "sloom"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mollify"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "neshen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:soften",
"word": "softness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:soften",
"word": "soft"
}
],
"senses": [
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"examples": [
{
"text": "Soften the butter before beating in the sugar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make something soft or softer."
],
"id": "en-soften-en-verb-tAOfXKK-",
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"softer",
"softer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make something soft or softer."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "48 3 14 24 9 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "zbut"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 14 24 9 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "yumşaltmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 14 24 9 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razmekvam",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "размеквам"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 14 24 9 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "estovar"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 14 24 9 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "ablanir"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 14 24 9 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "軟化"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 14 24 9 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ruǎnhuà",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "软化"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 14 24 9 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "blødgøre"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 14 24 9 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "verzachten"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 14 24 9 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "pehmentää"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 14 24 9 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "pehmittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 14 24 9 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "adoucir"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 14 24 9 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "suavizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 14 24 9 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "amolecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 14 24 9 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "amolegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 14 24 9 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "amolentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 14 24 9 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "aufweichen"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 14 24 9 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "weichen"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 14 24 9 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "malássō",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "μαλάσσω"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 14 24 9 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "ammorbidire"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 14 24 9 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "addolcire"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 14 24 9 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jūmsartu",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "жұмсарту"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 14 24 9 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "molliō"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 14 24 9 2",
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to food",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "whakapē"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 14 24 9 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "whakangāwari"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 14 24 9 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "whakangohengohe"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 14 24 9 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "bløtgjøre"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 14 24 9 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zmiękczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 14 24 9 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmiękczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 14 24 9 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "amolecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 14 24 9 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "muia"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 14 24 9 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "înmuia"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 14 24 9 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smjaxčátʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "смягча́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 14 24 9 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smjaxčítʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "смягчи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 14 24 9 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razmjaxčátʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "размягча́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 14 24 9 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razmjaxčítʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "размягчи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 14 24 9 2",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "arrijuncari"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 14 24 9 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "ablandar"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 14 24 9 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "suavizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 14 24 9 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "mjukna"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 14 24 9 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "lumambot"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 14 24 9 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "yumuşatmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 14 24 9 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pomʺjákšuvaty",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пом'я́кшувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 14 24 9 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pomʺjakšýty",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пом'якши́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 14 24 9 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozmʺjákšuvaty",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "розм'я́кшувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 14 24 9 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozmʺjakšýty",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "розм'якши́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 3 14 24 9 2",
"code": "nmn",
"english": "by pounding",
"lang": "ǃXóõ",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "gǃxàn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Before the invasion, we softened up the enemy with the artillery.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To undermine the morale of someone (often soften up)."
],
"id": "en-soften-en-verb-Ad8xZaAA",
"links": [
[
"undermine",
"undermine"
],
[
"morale",
"morale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To undermine the morale of someone (often soften up)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 80 6 2 6 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(transitive) To undermine the morale of someone (often soften up)",
"word": "blødgøre"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 6 2 6 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) To undermine the morale of someone (often soften up)",
"word": "pehmittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 6 2 6 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(transitive) To undermine the morale of someone (often soften up)",
"word": "rendere arrendevole"
}
]
},
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"ref": "2015 February 7, Helen Yemm, “Thorny problems: How can I soften a brick wall with plants?”, in The Daily Telegraph (London), page G7:",
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"(transitive) To make less harsh"
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{
"_dis1": "8 3 79 1 6 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(transitive) To make less harsh",
"word": "yumşaltmaq"
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{
"_dis1": "8 3 79 1 6 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(transitive) To make less harsh",
"word": "mülayimləşdirmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 79 1 6 2",
"code": "bg",
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"roman": "smekčavam",
"sense": "(transitive) To make less harsh",
"word": "смекчавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 79 1 6 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) To make less harsh",
"word": "pehmittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 79 1 6 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(transitive) To make less harsh",
"word": "rendere malleabile"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 79 1 6 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(transitive) To make less harsh",
"word": "addolcire"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 79 1 6 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(transitive) To make less harsh",
"word": "ammorbidire"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 79 1 6 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(transitive) To make less harsh",
"word": "suavizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 79 1 6 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smjaxčátʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) To make less harsh",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "смягча́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 79 1 6 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smjaxčítʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) To make less harsh",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "смягчи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 79 1 6 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(transitive) To make less harsh",
"word": "suavizar"
}
]
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"(intransitive) To become soft or softer"
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{
"_dis1": "20 2 2 54 20 2",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "moza",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"word": "মজা"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 2 2 54 20 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"word": "yumşalmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 2 2 54 20 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "omekvam",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"word": "омеквам"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 2 2 54 20 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"word": "變軟"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 2 2 54 20 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biànruǎn",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"word": "变软"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 2 2 54 20 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"word": "blødgøres"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 2 2 54 20 2",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "gnn",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"word": "g:n:n-A7"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 2 2 54 20 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"word": "pehmetä"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 2 2 54 20 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"word": "pehmentyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 2 2 54 20 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"word": "amolecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 2 2 54 20 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"word": "aufweichen"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 2 2 54 20 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"word": "weichen"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 2 2 54 20 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "malássomai",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"word": "μαλάσσομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 2 2 54 20 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"word": "deshardeskar"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 2 2 54 20 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"word": "ammorbidirsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 2 2 54 20 2",
"alt": "やわらかくなる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yawarakaku naru",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"word": "柔らかくなる"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 2 2 54 20 2",
"alt": "やわらかくなる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yawarakaku naru",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"word": "軟らかくなる"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 2 2 54 20 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"word": "mollescō"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 2 2 54 20 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mięknąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 2 2 54 20 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmięknąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 2 2 54 20 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smjaxčátʹsja",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "смягча́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 2 2 54 20 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smjaxčítʹsja",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "смягчи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 2 2 54 20 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razmjaxčátʹsja",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "размягча́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 2 2 54 20 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razmjaxčítʹsja",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "размягчи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 2 2 54 20 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"word": "ablandarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 2 2 54 20 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"word": "yumuşamak"
}
]
},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "21 4 25 23 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 25 23 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 25 23 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 25 23 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 26 24 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with ǃXóõ translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become or make (a consonant) more lenis, to lenite."
],
"id": "en-soften-en-verb-yLmZeUE3",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"lenis",
"lenis"
],
[
"lenite",
"lenite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, phonology) To become or make (a consonant) more lenis, to lenite."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To palatalize."
],
"id": "en-soften-en-verb-jBJ9LIkz",
"links": [
[
"palatalize",
"palatalize"
]
],
"qualifier": "Slavic phonology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Slavic phonology) To palatalize."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒfən/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "sŏfʹen",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔf(t)ən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "sôfʹen",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑf(t)ən/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"enpr": "sŏfʹen",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-soften.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-soften.ogg/En-us-soften.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-soften.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:soften",
"word": "emolliate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:soften",
"word": "mollify"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:soften",
"word": "soften"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:soften",
"word": "tenderize"
}
],
"word": "soften"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:soften",
"word": "harden"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with ǃXóõ translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "softener"
},
{
"word": "soften someone's cough"
},
{
"word": "soften the blow"
},
{
"word": "soften the ground"
},
{
"word": "soften up"
},
{
"word": "soften up the ground"
},
{
"word": "unsoftenable"
},
{
"word": "unsoftened"
},
{
"word": "unsoftening"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "softenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English softenen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "soft",
"3": "en",
"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "soft + -en",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English softenen, softnen, equivalent to soft + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "softens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "softening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "softened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "softened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "soften (third-person singular simple present softens, present participle softening, simple past and past participle softened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:soften",
"word": "melt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:soften",
"word": "thaw"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:soften",
"word": "sloom"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "mollify"
},
{
"word": "neshen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:soften",
"word": "softness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:soften",
"word": "soft"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Soften the butter before beating in the sugar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make something soft or softer."
],
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"softer",
"softer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make something soft or softer."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Before the invasion, we softened up the enemy with the artillery.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To undermine the morale of someone (often soften up)."
],
"links": [
[
"undermine",
"undermine"
],
[
"morale",
"morale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To undermine the morale of someone (often soften up)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Having second thoughts, I softened my criticism.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2015 February 7, Helen Yemm, “Thorny problems: How can I soften a brick wall with plants?”, in The Daily Telegraph (London), page G7:",
"text": "I have recently reclad the south-west facing side of my single-storey cottage […]. I now want to plant some climbers of more manageable proportions to soften the building.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make less harsh"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make less harsh"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The butter softened as it warmed up.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become soft or softer"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become soft or softer"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Phonology"
],
"glosses": [
"To become or make (a consonant) more lenis, to lenite."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"lenis",
"lenis"
],
[
"lenite",
"lenite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, phonology) To become or make (a consonant) more lenis, to lenite."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To palatalize."
],
"links": [
[
"palatalize",
"palatalize"
]
],
"qualifier": "Slavic phonology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Slavic phonology) To palatalize."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒfən/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "sŏfʹen",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔf(t)ən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "sôfʹen",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑf(t)ən/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"enpr": "sŏfʹen",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-soften.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-soften.ogg/En-us-soften.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-soften.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:soften",
"word": "emolliate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:soften",
"word": "mollify"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:soften",
"word": "soften"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:soften",
"word": "tenderize"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "zbut"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "yumşaltmaq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razmekvam",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "размеквам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "estovar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "ablanir"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "軟化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ruǎnhuà",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "软化"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "blødgøre"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "verzachten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "pehmentää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "pehmittää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "adoucir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "suavizar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "amolecer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "amolegar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "amolentar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "aufweichen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "weichen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "malássō",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "μαλάσσω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "ammorbidire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "addolcire"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jūmsartu",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "жұмсарту"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "molliō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to food",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "whakapē"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "whakangāwari"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "whakangohengohe"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "bløtgjøre"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zmiękczać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmiękczyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "amolecer"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "muia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "înmuia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smjaxčátʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "смягча́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smjaxčítʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "смягчи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razmjaxčátʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "размягча́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razmjaxčítʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "размягчи́ть"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "arrijuncari"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "ablandar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "suavizar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "mjukna"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "lumambot"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "yumuşatmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pomʺjákšuvaty",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пом'я́кшувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pomʺjakšýty",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пом'якши́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozmʺjákšuvaty",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "розм'я́кшувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozmʺjakšýty",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "розм'якши́ти"
},
{
"code": "nmn",
"english": "by pounding",
"lang": "ǃXóõ",
"sense": "(transitive) To make something soft or softer",
"word": "gǃxàn"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(transitive) To undermine the morale of someone (often soften up)",
"word": "blødgøre"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) To undermine the morale of someone (often soften up)",
"word": "pehmittää"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(transitive) To undermine the morale of someone (often soften up)",
"word": "rendere arrendevole"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(transitive) To make less harsh",
"word": "yumşaltmaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(transitive) To make less harsh",
"word": "mülayimləşdirmək"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smekčavam",
"sense": "(transitive) To make less harsh",
"word": "смекчавам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) To make less harsh",
"word": "pehmittää"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(transitive) To make less harsh",
"word": "rendere malleabile"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(transitive) To make less harsh",
"word": "addolcire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(transitive) To make less harsh",
"word": "ammorbidire"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(transitive) To make less harsh",
"word": "suavizar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smjaxčátʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) To make less harsh",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "смягча́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smjaxčítʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) To make less harsh",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "смягчи́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(transitive) To make less harsh",
"word": "suavizar"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "moza",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"word": "মজা"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"word": "yumşalmaq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "omekvam",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"word": "омеквам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"word": "變軟"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biànruǎn",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"word": "变软"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"word": "blødgøres"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "gnn",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"word": "g:n:n-A7"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"word": "pehmetä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"word": "pehmentyä"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"word": "amolecer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"word": "aufweichen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"word": "weichen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "malássomai",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"word": "μαλάσσομαι"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"word": "deshardeskar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"word": "ammorbidirsi"
},
{
"alt": "やわらかくなる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yawarakaku naru",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"word": "柔らかくなる"
},
{
"alt": "やわらかくなる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yawarakaku naru",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"word": "軟らかくなる"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"word": "mollescō"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mięknąć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmięknąć"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smjaxčátʹsja",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "смягча́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smjaxčítʹsja",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "смягчи́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razmjaxčátʹsja",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "размягча́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razmjaxčítʹsja",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "размягчи́ться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"word": "ablandarse"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(intransitive) To become soft or softer",
"word": "yumuşamak"
}
],
"word": "soften"
}
Download raw JSONL data for soften meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.