"soften up" meaning in All languages combined

See soften up on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

Audio: En-au-soften up.ogg [Australia] Forms: softens up [present, singular, third-person], softening up [participle, present], softened up [participle, past], softened up [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|*}} soften up (third-person singular simple present softens up, present participle softening up, simple past and past participle softened up)
  1. To make softer.
    Sense id: en-soften_up-en-verb-VD5zt9Lq
  2. (by extension, idiomatic) To appease someone in order to make them more receptive to an idea or proposal. Tags: broadly, idiomatic Synonyms (to appease someone): to butter up Derived forms: soften up the ground
    Sense id: en-soften_up-en-verb-BobuXMHk Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal verbs with particle (up) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 38 58 4 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs with particle (up): 33 55 13 Disambiguation of 'to appease someone': 0 97 3
  3. To become less committed to something.
    Sense id: en-soften_up-en-verb-~cz9utyc

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for soften up meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "softens up",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "softening up",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "softened up",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "softened up",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "soften up (third-person singular simple present softens up, present participle softening up, simple past and past participle softened up)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make softer."
      ],
      "id": "en-soften_up-en-verb-VD5zt9Lq",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "softer",
          "softer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 58 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 55 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal verbs with particle (up)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "17 54 30",
          "word": "soften up the ground"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To appease someone in order to make them more receptive to an idea or proposal."
      ],
      "id": "en-soften_up-en-verb-BobuXMHk",
      "links": [
        [
          "appease",
          "appease"
        ],
        [
          "receptive",
          "receptive"
        ],
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ],
        [
          "proposal",
          "proposal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, idiomatic) To appease someone in order to make them more receptive to an idea or proposal."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 97 3",
          "sense": "to appease someone",
          "word": "to butter up"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1994, J.A. Jance, Death of a Snowbird",
          "text": "That was what Agnes thought at two o'clock in the afternoon, but by evening she had softened up some.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become less committed to something."
      ],
      "id": "en-soften_up-en-verb-~cz9utyc"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-soften up.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/En-au-soften_up.ogg/En-au-soften_up.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/En-au-soften_up.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "soften up"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English phrasal verbs",
    "English phrasal verbs with particle (up)",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "soften up the ground"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "softens up",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "softening up",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "softened up",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "softened up",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "soften up (third-person singular simple present softens up, present participle softening up, simple past and past participle softened up)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make softer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "softer",
          "softer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To appease someone in order to make them more receptive to an idea or proposal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appease",
          "appease"
        ],
        [
          "receptive",
          "receptive"
        ],
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ],
        [
          "proposal",
          "proposal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, idiomatic) To appease someone in order to make them more receptive to an idea or proposal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1994, J.A. Jance, Death of a Snowbird",
          "text": "That was what Agnes thought at two o'clock in the afternoon, but by evening she had softened up some.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become less committed to something."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-soften up.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/En-au-soften_up.ogg/En-au-soften_up.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/En-au-soften_up.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to appease someone",
      "word": "to butter up"
    }
  ],
  "word": "soften up"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.