"sloom" meaning in All languages combined

See sloom on Wiktionary

Adjective [Dutch]

IPA: /sloːm/ Audio: Nl-sloom.ogg
Rhymes: -oːm Head templates: {{nl-adj|slomer}} sloom (comparative slomer, superlative sloomst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj|slome}} Forms: slomer [comparative], sloomst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], sloom [adverbial, positive, predicative], slomer [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het sloomst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het sloomste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], slome [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], slomere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], sloomste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], sloom [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], slomer [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], sloomste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], slome [indefinite, plural, positive], slomere [comparative, indefinite, plural], sloomste [indefinite, plural, superlative], slome [definite, positive], slomere [comparative, definite], sloomste [definite, superlative], slooms [partitive, positive], slomers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. sluggish, lifeless Derived forms: sloomheid, sloompie
    Sense id: en-sloom-nl-adj-e3at5AKd Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Noun [English]

IPA: /sluːm/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sloom.wav [Southern-England] Forms: slooms [plural]
Rhymes: -uːm Etymology: From Middle English *sloume, sloumbe, slume, from Old English slūma (“sleep, slumber”), from Proto-Germanic *slūm- (“to be slack, loose, or limp”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lew- (“limp, flabby”). Compare slumber and Dutch sloom. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|*sloume}} Middle English *sloume, {{m|enm|sloumbe}} sloumbe, {{m|enm|slume}} slume, {{inh|en|ang|slūma||sleep, slumber}} Old English slūma (“sleep, slumber”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*slūm-||to be slack, loose, or limp}} Proto-Germanic *slūm- (“to be slack, loose, or limp”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*(s)lew-||limp, flabby}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)lew- (“limp, flabby”), {{m|en|slumber}} slumber, {{cog|nl|sloom}} Dutch sloom Head templates: {{en-noun}} sloom (plural slooms)
  1. A gentle sleep; slumber. Categories (topical): Sleep Derived forms: sloomy
    Sense id: en-sloom-en-noun-t3XY78M2 Disambiguation of Sleep: 48 44 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sloum
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

IPA: /sluːm/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sloom.wav [Southern-England] Forms: slooms [present, singular, third-person], slooming [participle, present], sloomed [participle, past], sloomed [past]
Rhymes: -uːm Etymology: From Middle English slumen, slummen, from Old English *slūmian (“to slumber, sleep gently”), from Proto-Germanic *slūm- (“to be slack, loose, or limp”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lew- (“limp, flabby”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|slumen}} Middle English slumen, {{m|enm|slummen}} slummen, {{inh|en|ang|*slumian|*slūmian|to slumber, sleep gently}} Old English *slūmian (“to slumber, sleep gently”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*slūm-||to be slack, loose, or limp}} Proto-Germanic *slūm- (“to be slack, loose, or limp”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*(s)lew-||limp, flabby}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)lew- (“limp, flabby”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} sloom (third-person singular simple present slooms, present participle slooming, simple past and past participle sloomed)
  1. (Scotland) To sleep lightly, to doze, to nod; to be half-asleep. Tags: Scotland Categories (topical): Sleep
    Sense id: en-sloom-en-verb-h0pC~E3U Disambiguation of Sleep: 48 44 8 Categories (other): Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Old English links with redundant target parameters Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 31 62 8 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 24 69 7 Disambiguation of Old English links with redundant target parameters: 25 54 21
  2. To soften or rot with damp. (of plants or soil)
    Sense id: en-sloom-en-verb-vCvXQJwq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sloum, sleam
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sloom meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*sloume"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *sloume",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sloumbe"
      },
      "expansion": "sloumbe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "slume"
      },
      "expansion": "slume",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "slūma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sleep, slumber"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English slūma (“sleep, slumber”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*slūm-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be slack, loose, or limp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slūm- (“to be slack, loose, or limp”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)lew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "limp, flabby"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)lew- (“limp, flabby”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "slumber"
      },
      "expansion": "slumber",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "sloom"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch sloom",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English *sloume, sloumbe, slume, from Old English slūma (“sleep, slumber”), from Proto-Germanic *slūm- (“to be slack, loose, or limp”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lew- (“limp, flabby”). Compare slumber and Dutch sloom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "slooms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sloom (plural slooms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 44 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "en:Sleep",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sloomy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gentle sleep; slumber."
      ],
      "id": "en-sloom-en-noun-t3XY78M2",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ],
        [
          "slumber",
          "slumber"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sluːm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sloom.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sloom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sloom.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sloom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sloom.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sloum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sloom"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "slumen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English slumen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "slummen"
      },
      "expansion": "slummen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*slumian",
        "4": "*slūmian",
        "5": "to slumber, sleep gently"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *slūmian (“to slumber, sleep gently”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*slūm-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be slack, loose, or limp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slūm- (“to be slack, loose, or limp”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)lew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "limp, flabby"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)lew- (“limp, flabby”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English slumen, slummen, from Old English *slūmian (“to slumber, sleep gently”), from Proto-Germanic *slūm- (“to be slack, loose, or limp”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lew- (“limp, flabby”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "slooms",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slooming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sloomed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sloomed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sloom (third-person singular simple present slooms, present participle slooming, simple past and past participle sloomed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 62 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 69 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 54 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 44 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "en:Sleep",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1886, Amelia Edith Huddleston Barr, The Squire of Sandal-Side A Pastoral Romance",
          "text": "The squire sloomed and slept in his chair; and finally, after a cup of tea, went to bed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "a. 1853, Jane Ermina Locke, “Elia”, in The Recalled: In Voices of the Past, and Poems of the Ideal, James Munroe and Company, published 1854, page 193",
          "text": "To his castle’s portal, / At the morning gloaming, / Bore they all the mortal / From the battle’s foaming, / Of the white bannered warrior knight, / Cold in his armor slooming!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1900, Amelia Edith Huddleston Barr, The Maid of Maiden lane, Dodd, Mead and Company, page 181",
          "text": "Then the doctor was slooming and nodding, and waking up and saying a word or two, and relapsing again into semi-unconsciousness.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1936, Esmond Quinterley, Ushering Interlude, The Fortune Press, page 66",
          "text": "The afternoon sun painted amber patterns on the Turkey red hearthrug: the only splash of colour in the dun room. Potter sloomed in the arms of the chair."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Gemma O'Connor, Walking on Water, Berkley Publishing Group (2003), page 205",
          "text": "He lay slooming half-asleep, half-awake, thinking about Tuesday afternoon."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sleep lightly, to doze, to nod; to be half-asleep."
      ],
      "id": "en-sloom-en-verb-h0pC~E3U",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ],
        [
          "doze",
          "doze"
        ],
        [
          "nod",
          "nod"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland) To sleep lightly, to doze, to nod; to be half-asleep."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "a. 1807, unidentified young farmer, letter to his father, printed in Edinburgh Farmers’ Magazine 1807, reprinted in The Farmer’s Register, Volume 7, Number 9 (1839 September 30), page 540",
          "text": "He adds, that one hundred bolls, or fifty quarters of wheat may be thrashed in a day of eight hours, unless the grain has been sloomed or mildewed; […]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1824 August, “Remarks on Captian Napier's Essay on Store-Farming”, in The Farmer’s Magazine, Volume XXV, Archibald Constable and Company (publishers), page 329",
          "text": "[…] no other spot over their whole pastured offered as much verdure at this time as these seemingly sloomed places."
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1854, Alexander J. Main, “Experiments with Special Manures”, in Transactions of the Highland and Agricultural Society of Scotland, W. Blackwood & Sons (1855), page 17",
          "text": "It must be explained, however, that in the latter case the “slooming” of the crop had an injurious effect on its yield; […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To soften or rot with damp. (of plants or soil)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sloom-en-verb-vCvXQJwq",
      "links": [
        [
          "soften",
          "soften"
        ],
        [
          "rot",
          "rot"
        ],
        [
          "damp",
          "damp"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sluːm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sloom.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sloom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sloom.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sloom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sloom.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sloum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sleam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sloom"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "slomer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sloomst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sloom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slomer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het sloomst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het sloomste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slome",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slomere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sloomste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sloom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slomer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sloomste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slome",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slomere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sloomste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slome",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slomere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sloomste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slooms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slomers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slomer"
      },
      "expansion": "sloom (comparative slomer, superlative sloomst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slome"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sloomheid"
        },
        {
          "word": "sloompie"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sluggish, lifeless"
      ],
      "id": "en-sloom-nl-adj-e3at5AKd",
      "links": [
        [
          "sluggish",
          "sluggish"
        ],
        [
          "lifeless",
          "lifeless"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sloːm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-sloom.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Nl-sloom.ogg/Nl-sloom.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Nl-sloom.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sloom"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sloomheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "sloompie"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "slomer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sloomst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sloom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slomer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het sloomst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het sloomste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slome",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slomere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sloomste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sloom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slomer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sloomste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slome",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slomere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sloomste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slome",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slomere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sloomste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slooms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slomers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slomer"
      },
      "expansion": "sloom (comparative slomer, superlative sloomst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slome"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch adjectives",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/oːm",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/oːm/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sluggish, lifeless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sluggish",
          "sluggish"
        ],
        [
          "lifeless",
          "lifeless"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sloːm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-sloom.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Nl-sloom.ogg/Nl-sloom.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Nl-sloom.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sloom"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
    "Rhymes:English/uːm",
    "en:Sleep"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sloomy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*sloume"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *sloume",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sloumbe"
      },
      "expansion": "sloumbe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "slume"
      },
      "expansion": "slume",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "slūma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sleep, slumber"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English slūma (“sleep, slumber”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*slūm-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be slack, loose, or limp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slūm- (“to be slack, loose, or limp”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)lew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "limp, flabby"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)lew- (“limp, flabby”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "slumber"
      },
      "expansion": "slumber",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "sloom"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch sloom",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English *sloume, sloumbe, slume, from Old English slūma (“sleep, slumber”), from Proto-Germanic *slūm- (“to be slack, loose, or limp”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lew- (“limp, flabby”). Compare slumber and Dutch sloom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "slooms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sloom (plural slooms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A gentle sleep; slumber."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ],
        [
          "slumber",
          "slumber"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sluːm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sloom.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sloom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sloom.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sloom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sloom.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sloum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sloom"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
    "Rhymes:English/uːm",
    "en:Sleep"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "slumen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English slumen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "slummen"
      },
      "expansion": "slummen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*slumian",
        "4": "*slūmian",
        "5": "to slumber, sleep gently"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *slūmian (“to slumber, sleep gently”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*slūm-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be slack, loose, or limp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slūm- (“to be slack, loose, or limp”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)lew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "limp, flabby"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)lew- (“limp, flabby”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English slumen, slummen, from Old English *slūmian (“to slumber, sleep gently”), from Proto-Germanic *slūm- (“to be slack, loose, or limp”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lew- (“limp, flabby”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "slooms",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slooming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sloomed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sloomed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sloom (third-person singular simple present slooms, present participle slooming, simple past and past participle sloomed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1886, Amelia Edith Huddleston Barr, The Squire of Sandal-Side A Pastoral Romance",
          "text": "The squire sloomed and slept in his chair; and finally, after a cup of tea, went to bed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "a. 1853, Jane Ermina Locke, “Elia”, in The Recalled: In Voices of the Past, and Poems of the Ideal, James Munroe and Company, published 1854, page 193",
          "text": "To his castle’s portal, / At the morning gloaming, / Bore they all the mortal / From the battle’s foaming, / Of the white bannered warrior knight, / Cold in his armor slooming!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1900, Amelia Edith Huddleston Barr, The Maid of Maiden lane, Dodd, Mead and Company, page 181",
          "text": "Then the doctor was slooming and nodding, and waking up and saying a word or two, and relapsing again into semi-unconsciousness.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1936, Esmond Quinterley, Ushering Interlude, The Fortune Press, page 66",
          "text": "The afternoon sun painted amber patterns on the Turkey red hearthrug: the only splash of colour in the dun room. Potter sloomed in the arms of the chair."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Gemma O'Connor, Walking on Water, Berkley Publishing Group (2003), page 205",
          "text": "He lay slooming half-asleep, half-awake, thinking about Tuesday afternoon."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sleep lightly, to doze, to nod; to be half-asleep."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ],
        [
          "doze",
          "doze"
        ],
        [
          "nod",
          "nod"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland) To sleep lightly, to doze, to nod; to be half-asleep."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "a. 1807, unidentified young farmer, letter to his father, printed in Edinburgh Farmers’ Magazine 1807, reprinted in The Farmer’s Register, Volume 7, Number 9 (1839 September 30), page 540",
          "text": "He adds, that one hundred bolls, or fifty quarters of wheat may be thrashed in a day of eight hours, unless the grain has been sloomed or mildewed; […]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1824 August, “Remarks on Captian Napier's Essay on Store-Farming”, in The Farmer’s Magazine, Volume XXV, Archibald Constable and Company (publishers), page 329",
          "text": "[…] no other spot over their whole pastured offered as much verdure at this time as these seemingly sloomed places."
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1854, Alexander J. Main, “Experiments with Special Manures”, in Transactions of the Highland and Agricultural Society of Scotland, W. Blackwood & Sons (1855), page 17",
          "text": "It must be explained, however, that in the latter case the “slooming” of the crop had an injurious effect on its yield; […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To soften or rot with damp. (of plants or soil)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soften",
          "soften"
        ],
        [
          "rot",
          "rot"
        ],
        [
          "damp",
          "damp"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sluːm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sloom.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sloom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sloom.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sloom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sloom.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sloum"
    },
    {
      "word": "sleam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sloom"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.