See thaw on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "freeze-thaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thaw out"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thowen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þawian"
},
"expansion": "Old English þawian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þauwjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þauwjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þawjaną",
"t": "to thaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þawjaną (“to thaw”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*teh₂-",
"t": "to melt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to melt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "daie"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian daie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "teie",
"t": "to thaw"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian teie (“to thaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dooien",
"t": "to thaw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dooien (“to thaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "deien",
"t": "to thaw"
},
"expansion": "German Low German deien (“to thaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "tauen",
"t": "to thaw"
},
"expansion": "German tauen (“to thaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "töa",
"t": "to thaw"
},
"expansion": "Swedish töa (“to thaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þeyja",
"t": "to thaw"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þeyja (“to thaw”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thowen, thawen, from Old English þawian, *þāwan (“to thaw”), from Proto-West Germanic *þauwjan, from Proto-Germanic *þawjaną (“to thaw”), from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to melt”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian daie, dauje (“to thaw”), West Frisian teie (“to thaw”), Dutch dooien (“to thaw”), German Low German deien (“to thaw”), German tauen (“to thaw”), Swedish töa (“to thaw”), Icelandic þeyja (“to thaw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thaws",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thawing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thawed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thawed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thow",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thaw (third-person singular simple present thaws, present participle thawing, simple past and past participle thawed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 26 0 26 0 0 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "en:Temperature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"text": "the ice thaws",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gradually melt, dissolve, or become fluid; to soften from frozen."
],
"id": "en-thaw-en-verb-HHowRrJL",
"links": [
[
"melt",
"melt"
],
[
"dissolve",
"dissolve"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"soften",
"soften"
],
[
"frozen",
"frozen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To gradually melt, dissolve, or become fluid; to soften from frozen."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḏāba",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "ذَابَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "rastavácʹ",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "растава́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "rastájacʹ",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "раста́яць"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "topja se",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "топя се"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "raztopjavam se",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "разтопявам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "descongelar"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiědòng",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "解凍 /解冻"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiànróng",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "渐融"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "rónghuà",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "融化"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "tát"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "tø"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "dooien"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "fandiĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "likviĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "degeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "sulaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "dégeler"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "fondre"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "derreter"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "delazar"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "dneba",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "დნება"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "lɣveba",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "ლღვება"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "tauen"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "schmelzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "lióno",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "λιώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "hifshír",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "הפשיר"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "pighalnā",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "पिघलना"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "olvad"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "fondersi"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "scongelarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"alt": "とける",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tokeru",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "溶ける"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "nokda",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "녹다"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "izalaist"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "izkust"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "ištirpti"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "koero"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "virghaḷṇe",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "विरघळणे"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "dêgeler"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "tine"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "tø"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "tine"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "desgelar"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "destorrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "desglaçar"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "descongelar"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "roztapiać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "roztopić się"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "topnieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stopnieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tajać"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odtajać"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "descongelar"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "derreter"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "decongela"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "a se dezgheța"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tájatʹ",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "та́ять"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rastájatʹ",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "раста́ять"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ottáivatʹ",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отта́ивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ottájatʹ",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отта́ять"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rastáivatʹ",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "раста́ивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "leagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "топити"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "stopiti se"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "descongelar"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "derretir"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "töa"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "smälta"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "lá-laai",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "ละลาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "erimek"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "tánuty",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "та́нути"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "roztaváty",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "розтава́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "roztánuty",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "розта́нути"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "desleguarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 2 28",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "desfantarse"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"_dis": "9 9 13 10 34 17 8",
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"parents": [],
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"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 14 10 36 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 14 8 48 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 15 12 32 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 14 9 40 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 14 10 36 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 20 11 30 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 14 10 36 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 12 13 32 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 14 10 36 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 18 16 24 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 14 10 36 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 12 12 28 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 18 15 26 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 14 10 36 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 18 9 32 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 14 9 40 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 14 10 36 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 14 10 36 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 14 10 36 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 14 10 36 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 15 14 29 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 14 10 36 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 14 10 36 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 14 10 36 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 14 11 33 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 14 10 36 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 14 10 36 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 14 14 31 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 13 10 34 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 14 10 36 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 14 9 40 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 14 10 35 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 14 10 36 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 14 10 36 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 15 12 37 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 14 10 37 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 14 9 39 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 14 10 37 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 14 10 36 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 13 10 36 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 14 10 37 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"text": "It's beginning to thaw.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become sufficiently warm to melt ice and snow, said in reference to the weather."
],
"id": "en-thaw-en-verb-GFLp1lqR",
"links": [
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"melt",
"melt"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
],
[
"reference",
"reference"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal, intransitive) To become sufficiently warm to melt ice and snow, said in reference to the weather."
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"text": "Her anger has thawed.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
49
]
],
"text": "The atmosphere at the meeting never really thawed.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grow gentle or genial."
],
"id": "en-thaw-en-verb-EVBfBvMw",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"genial",
"genial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figuratively) To grow gentle or genial."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 4 86 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to grow gentle",
"word": "fondre"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 86 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to grow gentle",
"word": "entspannen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 26 0 26 0 0 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "en:Temperature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
205,
211
]
],
"ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i], page 167:",
"text": "Mor. Miſlike me not for my complexion, / The ſhadowed liuerie of the burniſht ſunne, / To whom I am a neighbour,and neere bred. / Bring me the faireſt creature North-ward borne, / Where Phœbus fire ſcarce thawes the yſicles, / And let vs make inciſion for your loue, / To proue whoſe blood is reddeſt,his or mine.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
74,
78
]
],
"ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “Palamon and Arcite: Or, The Knight’s Tale. In Three Books.”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The frame of burnish'd steel, that cast a glare / From far, and seemed to thaw the freezing air.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
135,
142
]
],
"ref": "1958 April 20, M. D. Greville, “Norway's Most Northerly Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 240:",
"text": "A further complication is that, in the winter, the ore arrives frozen stiff in the wagons and special arrangements have to be made for thawing it before it can be unloaded.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gradually cause frozen things (such as earth, snow, ice) to melt, soften, or dissolve."
],
"id": "en-thaw-en-verb-mAOEKBNd",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To gradually cause frozen things (such as earth, snow, ice) to melt, soften, or dissolve."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "37 11 2 51",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔaḏāba",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "أَذَابَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 11 2 51",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "dizgljets"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 11 2 51",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "topja",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "топя"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 11 2 51",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "raztopjavam",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "разтопявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 11 2 51",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "rozpustit"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 11 2 51",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "ontdooien"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 11 2 51",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "fandi"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 11 2 51",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "sulattaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 11 2 51",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "fondre"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 11 2 51",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "derreter"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 11 2 51",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "delazar"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 11 2 51",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "auftauen"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 11 2 51",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "apopsýcho",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "αποψύχω"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 11 2 51",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "xepagóno",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "ξεπαγώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 11 2 51",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "hifshír",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "הפשיר"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 11 2 51",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "felolvaszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 11 2 51",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "kiolvaszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 11 2 51",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "fondere"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 11 2 51",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "scongelare"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 11 2 51",
"alt": "とかす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tokasu",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "溶かす"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 11 2 51",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "virghaḷṇe",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "विरघळणे"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 11 2 51",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozmrażać"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 11 2 51",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozmrozić"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 11 2 51",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "topić"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 11 2 51",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "roztapiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 11 2 51",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "roztopić"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 11 2 51",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "dezgheța"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 11 2 51",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rastáplivatʹ",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "раста́пливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 11 2 51",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rastopítʹ",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "растопи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 11 2 51",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "descongelar"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 11 2 51",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "derretir"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 11 2 51",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "smälta"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 11 2 51",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "tina"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 11 2 51",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "lá-laai",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "ละลาย"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/θɔ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/θɑ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-thaw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-thaw.ogg/En-us-thaw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-thaw.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/θoː/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
}
],
"word": "thaw"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "silver thaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thaw-drop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thaw wind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dethaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unthaw"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thowen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þawian"
},
"expansion": "Old English þawian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þauwjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þauwjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þawjaną",
"t": "to thaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þawjaną (“to thaw”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*teh₂-",
"t": "to melt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to melt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "daie"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian daie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "teie",
"t": "to thaw"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian teie (“to thaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dooien",
"t": "to thaw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dooien (“to thaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "deien",
"t": "to thaw"
},
"expansion": "German Low German deien (“to thaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "tauen",
"t": "to thaw"
},
"expansion": "German tauen (“to thaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "töa",
"t": "to thaw"
},
"expansion": "Swedish töa (“to thaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þeyja",
"t": "to thaw"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þeyja (“to thaw”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thowen, thawen, from Old English þawian, *þāwan (“to thaw”), from Proto-West Germanic *þauwjan, from Proto-Germanic *þawjaną (“to thaw”), from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to melt”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian daie, dauje (“to thaw”), West Frisian teie (“to thaw”), Dutch dooien (“to thaw”), German Low German deien (“to thaw”), German tauen (“to thaw”), Swedish töa (“to thaw”), Icelandic þeyja (“to thaw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thaws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thow",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thaw (plural thaws)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "snowmelt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 26 0 26 0 0 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "en:Temperature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The melting of ice, snow, or other frozen or congealed matter; the transformation of ice or the like into the state of a fluid; liquefaction by heat of anything congealed by frost"
],
"id": "en-thaw-en-noun-0mYBVDxx",
"links": [
[
"frozen",
"frozen"
],
[
"congeal",
"congeal"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "jigãrditsã"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "topene",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "топене"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "raztopjavane",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разтопяване"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desgel"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desglaç"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiědòng",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "解凍 /解冻"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "rónghuà",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "融化"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tání"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dooi"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "fando"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "sulaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "dégel"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "fusion"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dexelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "dadnoba",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "დადნობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "gadnoba",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "გადნობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "galɣoba",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "გალღობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schmelze"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "xepágoma",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ξεπάγωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "apópsyxi",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απόψυξη"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "hafshará",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הפשרה"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "himadravaṇ",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "हिमद्रवण"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "himakṣaraṇ",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "हिमक्षरण"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "galan",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "गलन"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "pighlāv",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "पिघलाव"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "dravaṇ",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "द्रवण"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "olvadás"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "disgelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"alt": "ゆきどけ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "yukidoke",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "雪解け"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"alt": "しもどけ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shimodoke",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "霜解け"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"alt": "かいひょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kaihyō",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "解氷"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "himadravaṇ",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "हिमद्रवण"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "himakṣaraṇ",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "हिमक्षरण"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "vitaḷṇe",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "वितळणे"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "vitḷaṇ",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "वितळण"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "destorrada"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desgèl"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odwilż"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tajanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roztop"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "degelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tájanije",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "та́яние"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aiteamh"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odmrzavanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "deshelar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deshielo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "descongelación"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derretimiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "tö"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "töväder"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "adlige",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אַדליגע"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 26 0 26 0 0 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "en:Temperature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
37
],
[
45,
49
]
],
"ref": "1660, [John] Dryden, Astraea Redux:",
"text": "raging floods pursue their hasty thaw; / Our thaw was mild , the cold not chased away",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a period of weather warm enough to melt that which is frozen"
],
"id": "en-thaw-en-noun-qWA5voge"
},
{
"glosses": [
"A period of relaxation, of reduced reserve, tension, or hostility or of increased friendliness or understanding."
],
"id": "en-thaw-en-noun-E~-Jik1V",
"links": [
[
"relaxation",
"relaxation"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"tension",
"tension"
],
[
"hostility",
"hostility"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"friendliness",
"friendliness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A period of relaxation, of reduced reserve, tension, or hostility or of increased friendliness or understanding."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 6 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "reduced tension or increased friendliness",
"word": "suojasää"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 91",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "reduced tension or increased friendliness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dégel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 91",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "reduced tension or increased friendliness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réchauffement de l'atmosphère"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 91",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "datboba",
"sense": "reduced tension or increased friendliness",
"word": "დათბობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "reduced tension or increased friendliness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tauwetter"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/θɔ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/θɑ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-thaw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-thaw.ogg/En-us-thaw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-thaw.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/θoː/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "45 50 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "warmer weather that melts ice and snow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desgel"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 50 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "warmer weather that melts ice and snow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obleva"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 50 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "warmer weather that melts ice and snow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dooi"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 50 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "warmer weather that melts ice and snow",
"word": "degelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 50 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "warmer weather that melts ice and snow",
"word": "suoja"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 50 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "warmer weather that melts ice and snow",
"word": "suojasää"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 50 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "warmer weather that melts ice and snow",
"word": "suojailma"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 50 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "warmer weather that melts ice and snow",
"word": "dégel"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 50 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "warmer weather that melts ice and snow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 50 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "warmer weather that melts ice and snow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dexelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 50 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "datboba",
"sense": "warmer weather that melts ice and snow",
"word": "დათბობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 50 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "warmer weather that melts ice and snow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tauwetter"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 50 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "warmer weather that melts ice and snow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hláka"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 50 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "warmer weather that melts ice and snow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þíða"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 50 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "warmer weather that melts ice and snow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bloti"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 50 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "warmer weather that melts ice and snow",
"word": "disgelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 50 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "warmer weather that melts ice and snow",
"word": "atodrėkis"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 50 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "warmer weather that melts ice and snow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ocieplenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 50 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "warmer weather that melts ice and snow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odwilż"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 50 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "óttepelʹ",
"sense": "warmer weather that melts ice and snow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "о́ттепель"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 50 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "warmer weather that melts ice and snow",
"word": "tö"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 50 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "warmer weather that melts ice and snow",
"word": "töväder"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 50 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vidlýha",
"sense": "warmer weather that melts ice and snow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "відли́га"
}
],
"word": "thaw"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "II thâwt",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "verb",
"3": "stem II",
"4": "thâwt"
},
"expansion": "thaw (stem II thâwt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thâwt"
},
"expansion": "thaw (stem II thâwt)",
"name": "lus-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Mizo",
"lang_code": "lus",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mizo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blow"
],
"id": "en-thaw-lus-verb-rHj~HNDI",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of wind) to blow"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of wind"
]
}
],
"word": "thaw"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "taw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "daw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhaw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thaw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated verb"
},
"expansion": "thaw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taw"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "taw"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aspirate mutation of taw"
],
"id": "en-thaw-cy-verb-t4ZhZPP0",
"links": [
[
"taw",
"taw#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θau̯/"
}
],
"word": "thaw"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Temperature"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "freeze-thaw"
},
{
"word": "thaw out"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thowen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þawian"
},
"expansion": "Old English þawian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þauwjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þauwjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þawjaną",
"t": "to thaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þawjaną (“to thaw”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*teh₂-",
"t": "to melt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to melt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "daie"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian daie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "teie",
"t": "to thaw"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian teie (“to thaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dooien",
"t": "to thaw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dooien (“to thaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "deien",
"t": "to thaw"
},
"expansion": "German Low German deien (“to thaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "tauen",
"t": "to thaw"
},
"expansion": "German tauen (“to thaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "töa",
"t": "to thaw"
},
"expansion": "Swedish töa (“to thaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þeyja",
"t": "to thaw"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þeyja (“to thaw”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thowen, thawen, from Old English þawian, *þāwan (“to thaw”), from Proto-West Germanic *þauwjan, from Proto-Germanic *þawjaną (“to thaw”), from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to melt”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian daie, dauje (“to thaw”), West Frisian teie (“to thaw”), Dutch dooien (“to thaw”), German Low German deien (“to thaw”), German tauen (“to thaw”), Swedish töa (“to thaw”), Icelandic þeyja (“to thaw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thaws",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thawing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thawed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thawed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thow",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thaw (third-person singular simple present thaws, present participle thawing, simple past and past participle thawed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"text": "the ice thaws",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gradually melt, dissolve, or become fluid; to soften from frozen."
],
"links": [
[
"melt",
"melt"
],
[
"dissolve",
"dissolve"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"soften",
"soften"
],
[
"frozen",
"frozen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To gradually melt, dissolve, or become fluid; to soften from frozen."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English impersonal verbs",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"text": "It's beginning to thaw.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become sufficiently warm to melt ice and snow, said in reference to the weather."
],
"links": [
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"melt",
"melt"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
],
[
"reference",
"reference"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal, intransitive) To become sufficiently warm to melt ice and snow, said in reference to the weather."
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"text": "Her anger has thawed.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
49
]
],
"text": "The atmosphere at the meeting never really thawed.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grow gentle or genial."
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"genial",
"genial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figuratively) To grow gentle or genial."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
205,
211
]
],
"ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i], page 167:",
"text": "Mor. Miſlike me not for my complexion, / The ſhadowed liuerie of the burniſht ſunne, / To whom I am a neighbour,and neere bred. / Bring me the faireſt creature North-ward borne, / Where Phœbus fire ſcarce thawes the yſicles, / And let vs make inciſion for your loue, / To proue whoſe blood is reddeſt,his or mine.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
74,
78
]
],
"ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “Palamon and Arcite: Or, The Knight’s Tale. In Three Books.”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The frame of burnish'd steel, that cast a glare / From far, and seemed to thaw the freezing air.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
135,
142
]
],
"ref": "1958 April 20, M. D. Greville, “Norway's Most Northerly Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 240:",
"text": "A further complication is that, in the winter, the ore arrives frozen stiff in the wagons and special arrangements have to be made for thawing it before it can be unloaded.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gradually cause frozen things (such as earth, snow, ice) to melt, soften, or dissolve."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To gradually cause frozen things (such as earth, snow, ice) to melt, soften, or dissolve."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/θɔ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/θɑ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-thaw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-thaw.ogg/En-us-thaw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-thaw.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/θoː/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḏāba",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "ذَابَ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "rastavácʹ",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "растава́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "rastájacʹ",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "раста́яць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "topja se",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "топя се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "raztopjavam se",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "разтопявам се"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "descongelar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiědòng",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "解凍 /解冻"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiànróng",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "渐融"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "rónghuà",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "融化"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "tát"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "tø"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "dooien"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "fandiĝi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "likviĝi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "degeli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "sulaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "dégeler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "fondre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "derreter"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "delazar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "dneba",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "დნება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "lɣveba",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "ლღვება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "tauen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "schmelzen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "lióno",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "λιώνω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "hifshír",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "הפשיר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "pighalnā",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "पिघलना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "olvad"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "fondersi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "scongelarsi"
},
{
"alt": "とける",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tokeru",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "溶ける"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "nokda",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "녹다"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "izalaist"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "izkust"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "ištirpti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "koero"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "virghaḷṇe",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "विरघळणे"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "dêgeler"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "tine"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "tø"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "tine"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "desgelar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "destorrar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "desglaçar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "descongelar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "roztapiać się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "roztopić się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "topnieć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stopnieć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tajać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odtajać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "descongelar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "derreter"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "decongela"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "a se dezgheța"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tájatʹ",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "та́ять"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rastájatʹ",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "раста́ять"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ottáivatʹ",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отта́ивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ottájatʹ",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отта́ять"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rastáivatʹ",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "раста́ивать"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "leagh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "топити"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "stopiti se"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "descongelar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "derretir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "töa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "smälta"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "lá-laai",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "ละลาย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "erimek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "tánuty",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "та́нути"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "roztaváty",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "розтава́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "roztánuty",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "розта́нути"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "desleguarse"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense": "to melt, dissolve, or become fluid",
"word": "desfantarse"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔaḏāba",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "أَذَابَ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "dizgljets"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "topja",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "топя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "raztopjavam",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "разтопявам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "rozpustit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "ontdooien"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "fandi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "sulattaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "fondre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "derreter"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "delazar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "auftauen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "apopsýcho",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "αποψύχω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "xepagóno",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "ξεπαγώνω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "hifshír",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "הפשיר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "felolvaszt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "kiolvaszt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "fondere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "scongelare"
},
{
"alt": "とかす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tokasu",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "溶かす"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "virghaḷṇe",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "विरघळणे"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozmrażać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozmrozić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "topić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "roztapiać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "roztopić"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "dezgheța"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rastáplivatʹ",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "раста́пливать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rastopítʹ",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "растопи́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "descongelar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "derretir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "smälta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "tina"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "lá-laai",
"sense": "to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve",
"word": "ละลาย"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to grow gentle",
"word": "fondre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to grow gentle",
"word": "entspannen"
}
],
"word": "thaw"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Temperature"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "silver thaw"
},
{
"word": "thaw-drop"
},
{
"word": "thaw wind"
},
{
"word": "dethaw"
},
{
"word": "unthaw"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thowen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þawian"
},
"expansion": "Old English þawian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þauwjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þauwjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þawjaną",
"t": "to thaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þawjaną (“to thaw”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*teh₂-",
"t": "to melt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to melt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "daie"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian daie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "teie",
"t": "to thaw"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian teie (“to thaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dooien",
"t": "to thaw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dooien (“to thaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "deien",
"t": "to thaw"
},
"expansion": "German Low German deien (“to thaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "tauen",
"t": "to thaw"
},
"expansion": "German tauen (“to thaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "töa",
"t": "to thaw"
},
"expansion": "Swedish töa (“to thaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þeyja",
"t": "to thaw"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þeyja (“to thaw”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thowen, thawen, from Old English þawian, *þāwan (“to thaw”), from Proto-West Germanic *þauwjan, from Proto-Germanic *þawjaną (“to thaw”), from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to melt”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian daie, dauje (“to thaw”), West Frisian teie (“to thaw”), Dutch dooien (“to thaw”), German Low German deien (“to thaw”), German tauen (“to thaw”), Swedish töa (“to thaw”), Icelandic þeyja (“to thaw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thaws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thow",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thaw (plural thaws)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "snowmelt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The melting of ice, snow, or other frozen or congealed matter; the transformation of ice or the like into the state of a fluid; liquefaction by heat of anything congealed by frost"
],
"links": [
[
"frozen",
"frozen"
],
[
"congeal",
"congeal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
37
],
[
45,
49
]
],
"ref": "1660, [John] Dryden, Astraea Redux:",
"text": "raging floods pursue their hasty thaw; / Our thaw was mild , the cold not chased away",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a period of weather warm enough to melt that which is frozen"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A period of relaxation, of reduced reserve, tension, or hostility or of increased friendliness or understanding."
],
"links": [
[
"relaxation",
"relaxation"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"tension",
"tension"
],
[
"hostility",
"hostility"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"friendliness",
"friendliness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A period of relaxation, of reduced reserve, tension, or hostility or of increased friendliness or understanding."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/θɔ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/θɑ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-thaw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-thaw.ogg/En-us-thaw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-thaw.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/θoː/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "jigãrditsã"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "topene",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "топене"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "raztopjavane",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разтопяване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desgel"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desglaç"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiědòng",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "解凍 /解冻"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "rónghuà",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "融化"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tání"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dooi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "fando"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "sulaminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "dégel"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "fusion"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dexelo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delazo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "dadnoba",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "დადნობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "gadnoba",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "გადნობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "galɣoba",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "გალღობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schmelze"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "xepágoma",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ξεπάγωμα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "apópsyxi",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απόψυξη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "hafshará",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הפשרה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "himadravaṇ",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "हिमद्रवण"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "himakṣaraṇ",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "हिमक्षरण"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "galan",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "गलन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "pighlāv",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "पिघलाव"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "dravaṇ",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "द्रवण"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "olvadás"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "disgelo"
},
{
"alt": "ゆきどけ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "yukidoke",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "雪解け"
},
{
"alt": "しもどけ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shimodoke",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "霜解け"
},
{
"alt": "かいひょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kaihyō",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "解氷"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "himadravaṇ",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "हिमद्रवण"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "himakṣaraṇ",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "हिमक्षरण"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "vitaḷṇe",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "वितळणे"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "vitḷaṇ",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "वितळण"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "destorrada"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desgèl"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odwilż"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tajanie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roztop"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "degelo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tájanije",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "та́яние"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aiteamh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odmrzavanje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "deshelar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deshielo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "descongelación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derretimiento"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "tö"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"word": "töväder"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "adlige",
"sense": "the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אַדליגע"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "warmer weather that melts ice and snow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desgel"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "warmer weather that melts ice and snow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obleva"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "warmer weather that melts ice and snow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dooi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "warmer weather that melts ice and snow",
"word": "degelo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "warmer weather that melts ice and snow",
"word": "suoja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "warmer weather that melts ice and snow",
"word": "suojasää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "warmer weather that melts ice and snow",
"word": "suojailma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "warmer weather that melts ice and snow",
"word": "dégel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "warmer weather that melts ice and snow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delazo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "warmer weather that melts ice and snow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dexelo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "datboba",
"sense": "warmer weather that melts ice and snow",
"word": "დათბობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "warmer weather that melts ice and snow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tauwetter"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "warmer weather that melts ice and snow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hláka"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "warmer weather that melts ice and snow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þíða"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "warmer weather that melts ice and snow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bloti"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "warmer weather that melts ice and snow",
"word": "disgelo"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "warmer weather that melts ice and snow",
"word": "atodrėkis"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "warmer weather that melts ice and snow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ocieplenie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "warmer weather that melts ice and snow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odwilż"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "óttepelʹ",
"sense": "warmer weather that melts ice and snow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "о́ттепель"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "warmer weather that melts ice and snow",
"word": "tö"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "warmer weather that melts ice and snow",
"word": "töväder"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vidlýha",
"sense": "warmer weather that melts ice and snow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "відли́га"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "reduced tension or increased friendliness",
"word": "suojasää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "reduced tension or increased friendliness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dégel"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "reduced tension or increased friendliness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réchauffement de l'atmosphère"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "datboba",
"sense": "reduced tension or increased friendliness",
"word": "დათბობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "reduced tension or increased friendliness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tauwetter"
}
],
"word": "thaw"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "II thâwt",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "verb",
"3": "stem II",
"4": "thâwt"
},
"expansion": "thaw (stem II thâwt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thâwt"
},
"expansion": "thaw (stem II thâwt)",
"name": "lus-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Mizo",
"lang_code": "lus",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mizo entries with incorrect language header",
"Mizo lemmas",
"Mizo verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to blow"
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of wind) to blow"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of wind"
]
}
],
"word": "thaw"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "taw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "daw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhaw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thaw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated verb"
},
"expansion": "thaw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taw"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh aspirate-mutation forms",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated verbs",
"Welsh non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "taw"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aspirate mutation of taw"
],
"links": [
[
"taw",
"taw#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θau̯/"
}
],
"word": "thaw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thaw meaning in All languages combined (44.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: thaw/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"thaw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "thaw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: thaw/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"thaw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "thaw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: thaw/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"thaw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "thaw",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.