See topić in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for topić meaning in Polish (17.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dotapiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dotopić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nadtapiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadtopić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "natapiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "natopić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obtapiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obtopić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podtapiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podtopić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "potopić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przetapiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przetopić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "roztapiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "roztopić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stapiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stopić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "utapiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "utopić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wtapiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wtopić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wytapiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wytopić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zatapiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zatopić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "topliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "topiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "topielec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "topić",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish topić",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "topić"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish topić",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*topìti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *topìti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*tapīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tapīˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*top-éye-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *top-éye-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tep-",
"3": "",
"4": "to be warm"
},
"expansion": "*tep- (“to be warm”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish topić, from Proto-Slavic *topìti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tapīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *top-éye-ti, causative of *tep- (“to be warm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-ić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "topię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "topisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "topi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topi się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m topił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m topiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m topiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy topili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy topiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś topił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś topiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś topiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście topili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście topiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "topiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topiono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę topił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę topiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę topiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy topili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy topiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz topił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz topiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz topiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie topili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie topiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie topił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie topiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie topiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą topili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą topiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie topić się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym topił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym topiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym topiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topilibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy topili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy topiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś topił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś topiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś topiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topilibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście topili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście topiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by topił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by topiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by topiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topiliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by topili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by topiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topiono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech topię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech topi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech topią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "topiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "topienie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "topić impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧pić"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "p"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-ić"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "topić",
"2": "topię",
"3": "topi",
"4": "topią",
"5": "topi",
"6": "topi",
"7": "topi",
"8": "top",
"ip": "topiono",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "topienie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciepły"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tonąć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 1 31 22 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "pl:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to liquefy, to melt (to make into a liquid)"
],
"id": "en-topić-pl-verb-orGlwnP5",
"links": [
[
"liquefy",
"liquefy"
],
[
"melt",
"melt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to liquefy, to melt (to make into a liquid)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stapiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to dump into water; to force something underwater"
],
"id": "en-topić-pl-verb-NvOFC6h5",
"links": [
[
"dump",
"dump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dump into water; to force something underwater"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 1 31 22 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "pl:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drown (to kill by suffocating in water or another liquid)"
],
"id": "en-topić-pl-verb-ZurO36HA",
"links": [
[
"drown",
"drown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to drown (to kill by suffocating in water or another liquid)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zatapiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 4 4 60 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 31 22 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "pl:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 20 28 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "pl:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to liquefy, to melt (to become liquid, to change (or to be changed) from a solid state to a liquid state)"
],
"id": "en-topić-pl-verb-QmOoangL",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"liquefy",
"liquefy"
],
[
"melt",
"melt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to liquefy, to melt (to become liquid, to change (or to be changed) from a solid state to a liquid state)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tajać"
},
{
"word": "topnieć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 1 31 22 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "pl:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drown (to die from suffocation while immersed in water or other fluid)"
],
"id": "en-topić-pl-verb-iLQbtneJ",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"drown",
"drown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to drown (to die from suffocation while immersed in water or other fluid)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tonąć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pit͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpit͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "topić"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpit͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpit͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"pl:Death",
"pl:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dotapiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dotopić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nadtapiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadtopić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "natapiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "natopić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obtapiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obtopić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podtapiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podtopić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "potopić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przetapiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przetopić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "roztapiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "roztopić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stapiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stopić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "utapiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "utopić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wtapiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wtopić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wytapiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wytopić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zatapiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zatopić"
},
{
"word": "topliwy"
},
{
"word": "stop"
},
{
"word": "topiel"
},
{
"word": "topielec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "topić",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish topić",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "topić"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish topić",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*topìti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *topìti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*tapīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tapīˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*top-éye-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *top-éye-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tep-",
"3": "",
"4": "to be warm"
},
"expansion": "*tep- (“to be warm”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish topić, from Proto-Slavic *topìti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tapīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *top-éye-ti, causative of *tep- (“to be warm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-ić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "topię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "topisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "topi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topi się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m topił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m topiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m topiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy topili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy topiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś topił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś topiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś topiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście topili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście topiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "topiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topiono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę topił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę topiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę topiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy topili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy topiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz topił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz topiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz topiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie topili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie topiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie topił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie topiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie topiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą topili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą topiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie topić się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym topił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym topiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym topiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topilibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy topili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy topiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś topił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś topiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś topiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topilibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście topili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście topiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by topił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by topiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by topiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topiliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by topili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by topiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topiono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech topię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech topi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech topią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "topiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "topienie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "topić impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧pić"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "p"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-ić"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "topić",
"2": "topię",
"3": "topi",
"4": "topią",
"5": "topi",
"6": "topi",
"7": "topi",
"8": "top",
"ip": "topiono",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "topienie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ciepły"
},
{
"word": "toń"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tonąć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to liquefy, to melt (to make into a liquid)"
],
"links": [
[
"liquefy",
"liquefy"
],
[
"melt",
"melt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to liquefy, to melt (to make into a liquid)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stapiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dump into water; to force something underwater"
],
"links": [
[
"dump",
"dump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dump into water; to force something underwater"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to drown (to kill by suffocating in water or another liquid)"
],
"links": [
[
"drown",
"drown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to drown (to kill by suffocating in water or another liquid)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zatapiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to liquefy, to melt (to become liquid, to change (or to be changed) from a solid state to a liquid state)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"liquefy",
"liquefy"
],
[
"melt",
"melt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to liquefy, to melt (to become liquid, to change (or to be changed) from a solid state to a liquid state)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tajać"
},
{
"word": "topnieć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to drown (to die from suffocation while immersed in water or other fluid)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"drown",
"drown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to drown (to die from suffocation while immersed in water or other fluid)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tonąć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pit͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpit͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "topić"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.