"przetopić" meaning in Polish

See przetopić in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pʂɛˈtɔ.pit͡ɕ/, /pr̝ɛˈtɔ.pit͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish], /pʂɛˈtɔ.pit͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔpit͡ɕ Etymology: From prze- + topić. First attested in 1534. Compare Kashubian przetopic, Silesian przetopić, and Slovincian przetôpjic. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|prze-|topić}} prze- + topić, {{etydate/the|1534}} 1534, {{etydate|1534}} First attested in 1534, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “przetopiony”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>}}, {{cog|csb|przetopic}} Kashubian przetopic, {{cog|szl|przetopić}} Silesian przetopić, {{cog|zlw-slv|przetôpjic}} Slovincian przetôpjic Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=przetapiać}} przetopić pf (imperfective przetapiać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-ić|przeto|p|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|przetopić|przetopię|przetopi|przetopią|przetopi|przetopi|przetopi|przetop|ap=przetopiwszy|ip=przetopiono|pp=przetopion|pp2=przetopieni|vn=przetopienie}} Forms: przetapiać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], przetopić [infinitive], przetopię [future, singular], przetopimy [future, plural], przetopisz [future, singular], przetopicie [future, plural], przetopi [future, singular, third-person], przetopią [future, plural, third-person], przetopi się [future, impersonal], przetopiłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m przetopił [masculine, past, singular], przetopiłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m przetopiła [feminine, past, singular], przetopiłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m przetopiło [neuter, past, singular], przetopiliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy przetopili [past, plural, virile], przetopiłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy przetopiły [nonvirile, past, plural], przetopiłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś przetopił [masculine, past, singular], przetopiłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś przetopiła [feminine, past, singular], przetopiłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś przetopiło [neuter, past, singular], przetopiliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście przetopili [past, plural, virile], przetopiłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście przetopiły [nonvirile, past, plural], przetopił [masculine, past, singular, third-person], przetopiła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], przetopiło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], przetopili [past, plural, third-person, virile], przetopiły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], przetopiono [impersonal, past], przetopiłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym przetopił [conditional, masculine, singular], przetopiłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym przetopiła [conditional, feminine, singular], przetopiłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym przetopiło [conditional, neuter, singular], przetopilibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy przetopili [conditional, plural, virile], przetopiłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy przetopiły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], przetopiłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś przetopił [conditional, masculine, singular], przetopiłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś przetopiła [conditional, feminine, singular], przetopiłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś przetopiło [conditional, neuter, singular], przetopilibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście przetopili [conditional, plural, virile], przetopiłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście przetopiły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], przetopiłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by przetopił [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], przetopiłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by przetopiła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], przetopiłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by przetopiło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], przetopiliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by przetopili [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], przetopiłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by przetopiły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], przetopiono by [conditional, impersonal], niech przetopię [imperative, singular], przetopmy [imperative, plural], przetop [imperative, singular], przetopcie [imperative, plural], niech przetopi [imperative, singular, third-person], niech przetopią [imperative, plural, third-person], przetopiony [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], przetopiona [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], przetopione [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], przetopieni [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], przetopione [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], przetopiwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], przetopienie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to remelt (to melt down and remake; to make something again after melting it) Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-przetopić-pl-verb-YI2CtniN Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with prze- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 7 27 7 8 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 5 30 5 4 28 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 25 6 29 7 8 25 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with prze-: 19 17 21 18 15 10
  2. (transitive) to melt down (to turn into a liquid one by one or completely) Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-przetopić-pl-verb-j~~BJ5kk Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with prze- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with prze-: 19 17 21 18 15 10
  3. (transitive) to remelt, to melt again (to cause something to melt again) Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-przetopić-pl-verb-VBzxWxlf Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with prze- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 7 27 7 8 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 5 30 5 4 28 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 25 6 29 7 8 25 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with prze-: 19 17 21 18 15 10
  4. (reflexive with się) to melt down (to gradually or completely lose one's original shape and structure due to high temperature) [with w (+ accusative) ‘into what’] Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-przetopić-pl-verb-jD9TF3kh Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with prze- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with prze-: 19 17 21 18 15 10
  5. (reflexive with się) to melt through (to go into or through something after melting) [with przez (+ accusative) ‘through what’] Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-przetopić-pl-verb-WNJTlU6Z Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with prze- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with prze-: 19 17 21 18 15 10
  6. (reflexive with się) to be remelted (to undergo melting again) Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-przetopić-pl-verb-mgS6lcpf Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with prze- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 7 27 7 8 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 5 30 5 4 28 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 25 6 29 7 8 25 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with prze-: 19 17 21 18 15 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: przetopsić (Warmia)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prze-",
        "3": "topić"
      },
      "expansion": "prze- + topić",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1534"
      },
      "expansion": "1534",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1534"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1534",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “przetopiony”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "przetopic"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian przetopic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "przetopić"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian przetopić",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-slv",
        "2": "przetôpjic"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovincian przetôpjic",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From prze- + topić. First attested in 1534. Compare Kashubian przetopic, Silesian przetopić, and Slovincian przetôpjic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "przetapiać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przetopił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przetopiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przetopiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przetopili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przetopiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przetopił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przetopiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przetopiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przetopili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przetopiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przetopił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przetopiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przetopiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przetopili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przetopiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przetopił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przetopiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przetopiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przetopili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przetopiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przetopił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przetopiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przetopiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przetopili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przetopiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przetopię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetop",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przetopi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przetopią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopieni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "przetapiać"
      },
      "expansion": "przetopić pf (imperfective przetapiać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "prze‧to‧pić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "przeto",
        "2": "p",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "przetopić",
        "2": "przetopię",
        "3": "przetopi",
        "4": "przetopią",
        "5": "przetopi",
        "6": "przetopi",
        "7": "przetopi",
        "8": "przetop",
        "ap": "przetopiwszy",
        "ip": "przetopiono",
        "pp": "przetopion",
        "pp2": "przetopieni",
        "vn": "przetopienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 7 27 7 8 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 5 30 5 4 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 6 29 7 8 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 21 18 15 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remelt (to melt down and remake; to make something again after melting it)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przetopić-pl-verb-YI2CtniN",
      "links": [
        [
          "remelt",
          "remelt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to remelt (to melt down and remake; to make something again after melting it)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 21 18 15 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to melt down (to turn into a liquid one by one or completely)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przetopić-pl-verb-j~~BJ5kk",
      "links": [
        [
          "melt down",
          "melt down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to melt down (to turn into a liquid one by one or completely)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 7 27 7 8 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 5 30 5 4 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 6 29 7 8 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 21 18 15 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remelt, to melt again (to cause something to melt again)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przetopić-pl-verb-VBzxWxlf",
      "links": [
        [
          "remelt",
          "remelt"
        ],
        [
          "melt",
          "melt"
        ],
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to remelt, to melt again (to cause something to melt again)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 21 18 15 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to melt down (to gradually or completely lose one's original shape and structure due to high temperature)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przetopić-pl-verb-jD9TF3kh",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":w(acc)<into what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with w (+ accusative) ‘into what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "w",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘into",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "melt down",
          "melt down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to melt down (to gradually or completely lose one's original shape and structure due to high temperature) [with w (+ accusative) ‘into what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 21 18 15 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to melt through (to go into or through something after melting)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przetopić-pl-verb-WNJTlU6Z",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":przez(acc)<through what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with przez (+ accusative) ‘through what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "przez",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘through",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "melt",
          "melt"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to melt through (to go into or through something after melting) [with przez (+ accusative) ‘through what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 7 27 7 8 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 5 30 5 4 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 6 29 7 8 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 21 18 15 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be remelted (to undergo melting again)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przetopić-pl-verb-mgS6lcpf",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "remelt",
          "remelt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to be remelted (to undergo melting again)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʂɛˈtɔ.pit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pr̝ɛˈtɔ.pit͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʂɛˈtɔ.pit͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔpit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Warmia",
      "word": "przetopsić"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przetopić"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔpit͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔpit͡ɕ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prze-",
        "3": "topić"
      },
      "expansion": "prze- + topić",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1534"
      },
      "expansion": "1534",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1534"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1534",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “przetopiony”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "przetopic"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian przetopic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "przetopić"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian przetopić",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-slv",
        "2": "przetôpjic"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovincian przetôpjic",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From prze- + topić. First attested in 1534. Compare Kashubian przetopic, Silesian przetopić, and Slovincian przetôpjic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "przetapiać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przetopił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przetopiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przetopiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przetopili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przetopiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przetopił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przetopiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przetopiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przetopili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przetopiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przetopił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przetopiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przetopiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przetopili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przetopiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przetopił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przetopiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przetopiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przetopili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przetopiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przetopił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przetopiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przetopiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przetopili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przetopiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przetopię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetop",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przetopi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przetopią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopieni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopiwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetopienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "przetapiać"
      },
      "expansion": "przetopić pf (imperfective przetapiać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "prze‧to‧pić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "przeto",
        "2": "p",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "przetopić",
        "2": "przetopię",
        "3": "przetopi",
        "4": "przetopią",
        "5": "przetopi",
        "6": "przetopi",
        "7": "przetopi",
        "8": "przetop",
        "ap": "przetopiwszy",
        "ip": "przetopiono",
        "pp": "przetopion",
        "pp2": "przetopieni",
        "vn": "przetopienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remelt (to melt down and remake; to make something again after melting it)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remelt",
          "remelt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to remelt (to melt down and remake; to make something again after melting it)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to melt down (to turn into a liquid one by one or completely)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "melt down",
          "melt down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to melt down (to turn into a liquid one by one or completely)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remelt, to melt again (to cause something to melt again)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remelt",
          "remelt"
        ],
        [
          "melt",
          "melt"
        ],
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to remelt, to melt again (to cause something to melt again)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to melt down (to gradually or completely lose one's original shape and structure due to high temperature)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":w(acc)<into what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with w (+ accusative) ‘into what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "w",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘into",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "melt down",
          "melt down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to melt down (to gradually or completely lose one's original shape and structure due to high temperature) [with w (+ accusative) ‘into what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to melt through (to go into or through something after melting)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":przez(acc)<through what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with przez (+ accusative) ‘through what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "przez",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘through",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "melt",
          "melt"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to melt through (to go into or through something after melting) [with przez (+ accusative) ‘through what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be remelted (to undergo melting again)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "remelt",
          "remelt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to be remelted (to undergo melting again)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʂɛˈtɔ.pit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pr̝ɛˈtɔ.pit͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʂɛˈtɔ.pit͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔpit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Warmia",
      "word": "przetopsić"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przetopić"
}

Download raw JSONL data for przetopić meaning in Polish (12.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.