See stop in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "stopić",
"id": "alloy",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iź\nProto-Slavic *jьz\nProto-Slavic *jьz-\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *san?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm?\nProto-Slavic *sъ(n)\nOld Polish z-\nOld Polish s-\nPolish s-\nProto-Indo-European *tep-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *topéyetider.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tapīˀtei\nProto-Slavic *topìti\nOld Polish topić\nPolish topić\nPolish stopićdeverb.\nPolish stop\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"from\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*iź\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*jьz\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*jьz-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"one\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"together\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sm̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*san\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sъ(n)\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"z-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"s-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"s-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"melt\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"melt\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"heat\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"heat\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"make warm\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be warm\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tep-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*topéyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tapīˀtei\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*topìti\", \"gloss\" : \"to heat\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"topić\", \"gloss\" : \"to melt\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"topić\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"stopić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"stop\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"alloy\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"stop\" id=\"Polish:_alloy\">\nDeverbal from stopić.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iź\nProto-Slavic *jьz\nProto-Slavic *jьz-\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *san?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm?\nProto-Slavic *sъ(n)\nOld Polish z-\nOld Polish s-\nPolish s-\nProto-Indo-European *tep-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *topéyetider.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tapīˀtei\nProto-Slavic *topìti\nOld Polish topić\nPolish topić\nPolish stopićdeverb.\nPolish stop\nDeverbal from stopić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "stop m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stop"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stop"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "pl:Chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 13 0 8 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 13 0 7 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 13 0 8 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 15 0 9 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 26 0 5 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 14 0 18 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pseudo-loans from English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 39 0 10 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Alloys",
"orig": "pl:Alloys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.",
"text": "Mosiądz jest stopem miedzi i cynku.",
"translation": "Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alloy (mixture of metals)"
],
"id": "en-stop-pl-noun-~eTexTFe",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"alloy",
"alloy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) alloy (mixture of metals)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aliaż"
},
{
"word": "aligacja"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "stop"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "stopić",
"id": "alloy",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iź\nProto-Slavic *jьz\nProto-Slavic *jьz-\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *san?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm?\nProto-Slavic *sъ(n)\nOld Polish z-\nOld Polish s-\nPolish s-\nProto-Indo-European *tep-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *topéyetider.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tapīˀtei\nProto-Slavic *topìti\nOld Polish topić\nPolish topić\nPolish stopićdeverb.\nPolish stop\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"from\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*iź\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*jьz\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*jьz-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"one\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"together\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sm̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*san\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sъ(n)\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"z-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"s-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"s-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"melt\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"melt\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"heat\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"heat\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"make warm\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be warm\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tep-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*topéyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tapīˀtei\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*topìti\", \"gloss\" : \"to heat\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"topić\", \"gloss\" : \"to melt\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"topić\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"stopić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"stop\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"alloy\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"stop\" id=\"Polish:_alloy\">\nDeverbal from stopić.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iź\nProto-Slavic *jьz\nProto-Slavic *jьz-\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *san?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm?\nProto-Slavic *sъ(n)\nOld Polish z-\nOld Polish s-\nPolish s-\nProto-Indo-European *tep-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *topéyetider.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tapīˀtei\nProto-Slavic *topìti\nOld Polish topić\nPolish topić\nPolish stopićdeverb.\nPolish stop\nDeverbal from stopić.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stop"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stop"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 21 13 0 8 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 13 0 7 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 13 0 8 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 26 0 5 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 14 0 18 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pseudo-loans from English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stopić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of stopić"
],
"id": "en-stop-pl-verb-CQSDF54M",
"links": [
[
"stopić",
"stopić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "stop"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:stop<id:cease moving>",
"id": "whoa",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle English stoppen\nEnglish stopbor.\nPolish stop\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cease moving\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"stoppen\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"stop\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"stop\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"whoa\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"stop\" id=\"Polish:_whoa\">\nBorrowed from English stop.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "pseudo-anglicism",
"name": "pseudo-loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle English stoppen\nEnglish stopbor.\nPolish stop\nBorrowed from English stop. The senses \"brake light\" and \"hitchhiking\" are a pseudo-anglicism.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "stop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stop"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stop"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 21 13 0 8 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 13 0 7 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 13 0 8 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 15 0 9 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 26 0 5 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 14 0 18 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pseudo-loans from English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cool your heels!, cool your jets!, hold your horses!, stop!, whoa! (slow down)"
],
"id": "en-stop-pl-intj-9i~LNhGs",
"links": [
[
"cool your heels",
"cool one's heels"
],
[
"cool your jets",
"cool one's jets"
],
[
"hold your horses",
"hold one's horses"
],
[
"stop",
"stop#English"
],
[
"whoa",
"whoa"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hola"
},
{
"word": "wolnego"
},
{
"word": "z wolna"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 21 13 0 8 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 13 0 7 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 13 0 8 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 15 0 9 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 26 0 5 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 14 0 18 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pseudo-loans from English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stop!, whoa! (you should not have done/said that)"
],
"id": "en-stop-pl-intj-W3bu~lmH",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop#English"
],
[
"whoa",
"whoa"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hola"
},
{
"word": "wolnego"
},
{
"word": "z wolna"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "stop"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:stop<id:cease moving>",
"id": "whoa",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle English stoppen\nEnglish stopbor.\nPolish stop\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cease moving\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"stoppen\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"stop\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"stop\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"whoa\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"stop\" id=\"Polish:_whoa\">\nBorrowed from English stop.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "pseudo-anglicism",
"name": "pseudo-loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle English stoppen\nEnglish stopbor.\nPolish stop\nBorrowed from English stop. The senses \"brake light\" and \"hitchhiking\" are a pseudo-anglicism.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "stop m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stop"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stop"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "autostopowiczowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "autostopowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "autostop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "autostopowicz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "autostopowiczka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
35
]
],
"english": "He continued to drive because he hadn't noticed the stop sign.",
"text": "Jechał dalej, bo nie zauważył stopu.",
"translation": "He continued to drive because he hadn't noticed the stop sign.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stop sign"
],
"id": "en-stop-pl-noun-ZABgsjnH",
"links": [
[
"stop sign",
"stop sign"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 20 14 0 18 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pseudo-loans from English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
47
]
],
"english": "I hit his car because his brake light didn't flash and I didn't know he was braking hard.",
"text": "Uderzyłam w niego, bo nie zaświecił mu się stop i nie wiedziałam, że ostro hamuje.",
"translation": "I hit his car because his brake light didn't flash and I didn't know he was braking hard.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vehicle's brake light"
],
"id": "en-stop-pl-noun-wRXrUmDP",
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) vehicle's brake light"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 21 13 0 8 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 13 0 7 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 13 0 8 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 15 0 9 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 26 0 5 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 14 0 18 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pseudo-loans from English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"english": "I often hitchhike.",
"text": "Często podróżuję na stopa.",
"translation": "I often hitchhike.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hitchhiking"
],
"id": "en-stop-pl-noun-ZlxCn2uH",
"links": [
[
"hitchhiking",
"hitchhiking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) hitchhiking"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "stop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish pseudo-loans from English",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Middle English",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tep-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp/1 syllable",
"pl:Alloys"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "stopić",
"id": "alloy",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iź\nProto-Slavic *jьz\nProto-Slavic *jьz-\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *san?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm?\nProto-Slavic *sъ(n)\nOld Polish z-\nOld Polish s-\nPolish s-\nProto-Indo-European *tep-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *topéyetider.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tapīˀtei\nProto-Slavic *topìti\nOld Polish topić\nPolish topić\nPolish stopićdeverb.\nPolish stop\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"from\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*iź\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*jьz\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*jьz-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"one\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"together\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sm̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*san\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sъ(n)\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"z-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"s-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"s-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"melt\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"melt\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"heat\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"heat\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"make warm\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be warm\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tep-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*topéyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tapīˀtei\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*topìti\", \"gloss\" : \"to heat\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"topić\", \"gloss\" : \"to melt\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"topić\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"stopić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"stop\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"alloy\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"stop\" id=\"Polish:_alloy\">\nDeverbal from stopić.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iź\nProto-Slavic *jьz\nProto-Slavic *jьz-\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *san?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm?\nProto-Slavic *sъ(n)\nOld Polish z-\nOld Polish s-\nPolish s-\nProto-Indo-European *tep-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *topéyetider.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tapīˀtei\nProto-Slavic *topìti\nOld Polish topić\nPolish topić\nPolish stopićdeverb.\nPolish stop\nDeverbal from stopić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "stop m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stop"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stop"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"pl:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.",
"text": "Mosiądz jest stopem miedzi i cynku.",
"translation": "Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alloy (mixture of metals)"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"alloy",
"alloy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) alloy (mixture of metals)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aliaż"
},
{
"word": "aligacja"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "stop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish pseudo-loans from English",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Middle English",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tep-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp/1 syllable",
"pl:Alloys"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "stopić",
"id": "alloy",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iź\nProto-Slavic *jьz\nProto-Slavic *jьz-\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *san?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm?\nProto-Slavic *sъ(n)\nOld Polish z-\nOld Polish s-\nPolish s-\nProto-Indo-European *tep-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *topéyetider.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tapīˀtei\nProto-Slavic *topìti\nOld Polish topić\nPolish topić\nPolish stopićdeverb.\nPolish stop\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"from\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*iź\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*jьz\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*jьz-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"one\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"together\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sm̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*san\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sъ(n)\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"z-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"s-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"s-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"melt\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"melt\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"heat\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"heat\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"make warm\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be warm\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tep-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*topéyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tapīˀtei\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*topìti\", \"gloss\" : \"to heat\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"topić\", \"gloss\" : \"to melt\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"topić\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"stopić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"stop\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"alloy\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"stop\" id=\"Polish:_alloy\">\nDeverbal from stopić.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iź\nProto-Slavic *jьz\nProto-Slavic *jьz-\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *san?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm?\nProto-Slavic *sъ(n)\nOld Polish z-\nOld Polish s-\nPolish s-\nProto-Indo-European *tep-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *topéyetider.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tapīˀtei\nProto-Slavic *topìti\nOld Polish topić\nPolish topić\nPolish stopićdeverb.\nPolish stop\nDeverbal from stopić.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stop"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stop"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stopić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of stopić"
],
"links": [
[
"stopić",
"stopić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "stop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish pseudo-loans from English",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Middle English",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp/1 syllable",
"pl:Alloys"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:stop<id:cease moving>",
"id": "whoa",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle English stoppen\nEnglish stopbor.\nPolish stop\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cease moving\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"stoppen\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"stop\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"stop\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"whoa\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"stop\" id=\"Polish:_whoa\">\nBorrowed from English stop.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "pseudo-anglicism",
"name": "pseudo-loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle English stoppen\nEnglish stopbor.\nPolish stop\nBorrowed from English stop. The senses \"brake light\" and \"hitchhiking\" are a pseudo-anglicism.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "stop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stop"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stop"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cool your heels!, cool your jets!, hold your horses!, stop!, whoa! (slow down)"
],
"links": [
[
"cool your heels",
"cool one's heels"
],
[
"cool your jets",
"cool one's jets"
],
[
"hold your horses",
"hold one's horses"
],
[
"stop",
"stop#English"
],
[
"whoa",
"whoa"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hola"
},
{
"word": "wolnego"
},
{
"word": "z wolna"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stop!, whoa! (you should not have done/said that)"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop#English"
],
[
"whoa",
"whoa"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hola"
},
{
"word": "wolnego"
},
{
"word": "z wolna"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "stop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish pseudo-loans from English",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Middle English",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp/1 syllable",
"pl:Alloys"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:stop<id:cease moving>",
"id": "whoa",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle English stoppen\nEnglish stopbor.\nPolish stop\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cease moving\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"stoppen\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"stop\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"stop\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"whoa\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"stop\" id=\"Polish:_whoa\">\nBorrowed from English stop.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "pseudo-anglicism",
"name": "pseudo-loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle English stoppen\nEnglish stopbor.\nPolish stop\nBorrowed from English stop. The senses \"brake light\" and \"hitchhiking\" are a pseudo-anglicism.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "stop m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stop"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stop"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "autostopowiczowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "autostopowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "autostop"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "autostopowicz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "autostopowiczka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
35
]
],
"english": "He continued to drive because he hadn't noticed the stop sign.",
"text": "Jechał dalej, bo nie zauważył stopu.",
"translation": "He continued to drive because he hadn't noticed the stop sign.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stop sign"
],
"links": [
[
"stop sign",
"stop sign"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
47
]
],
"english": "I hit his car because his brake light didn't flash and I didn't know he was braking hard.",
"text": "Uderzyłam w niego, bo nie zaświecił mu się stop i nie wiedziałam, że ostro hamuje.",
"translation": "I hit his car because his brake light didn't flash and I didn't know he was braking hard.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vehicle's brake light"
],
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) vehicle's brake light"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"english": "I often hitchhike.",
"text": "Często podróżuję na stopa.",
"translation": "I often hitchhike.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hitchhiking"
],
"links": [
[
"hitchhiking",
"hitchhiking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) hitchhiking"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "stop"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stop meaning in Polish (25.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.