See stop in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stopić"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from stopić",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from stopić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "stop m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stop"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "pl:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 67 0 4 8 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Alloys",
"orig": "pl:Alloys",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.",
"text": "Mosiądz jest stopem miedzi i cynku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an alloy; a mixture of metals"
],
"id": "en-stop-pl-noun-gIKul75B",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"alloy",
"alloy"
],
[
"mixture",
"mixture"
],
[
"metals",
"metals"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) an alloy; a mixture of metals"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aliaż"
},
{
"word": "aligacja"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "stop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stopić"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from stopić",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from stopić.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
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"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stopić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of stopić"
],
"id": "en-stop-pl-verb-CQSDF54M",
"links": [
[
"stopić",
"stopić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "stop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "stop"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English stop",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English stop.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "stop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stop"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cool your heels!, cool your jets!, hold your horses!, stop!, whoa! (slow down)"
],
"id": "en-stop-pl-intj-9i~LNhGs",
"links": [
[
"cool your heels",
"cool one's heels"
],
[
"cool your jets",
"cool one's jets"
],
[
"hold your horses",
"hold one's horses"
],
[
"stop",
"stop#English"
],
[
"whoa",
"whoa"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hola"
},
{
"word": "wolnego"
},
{
"word": "z wolna"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 37 25 0 2 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stop!, whoa! (you should not have done/said that)"
],
"id": "en-stop-pl-intj-W3bu~lmH",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop#English"
],
[
"whoa",
"whoa"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hola"
},
{
"word": "wolnego"
},
{
"word": "z wolna"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "stop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "stop"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English stop",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English stop.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "stop m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
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"stop"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "autostopowiczowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "autostopowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "autostop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "autostopowicz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "autostopowiczka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He continued to drive because he hadn't noticed the stop sign.",
"text": "Jechał dalej, bo nie zauważył stopu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stop sign"
],
"id": "en-stop-pl-noun-5UQymYCS",
"links": [
[
"stop sign",
"stop sign"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I hit his car because his brake light didn't flash and I didn't know he was braking hard.",
"text": "Uderzyłam w niego, bo nie zaświecił mu się stop i nie wiedziałam, że ostro hamuje.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a vehicle's brake light"
],
"id": "en-stop-pl-noun-yCHks7dB",
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a vehicle's brake light"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I often hitchhike.",
"text": "Często podróżuję na stopa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hitchhiking"
],
"id": "en-stop-pl-noun-ZlxCn2uH",
"links": [
[
"hitchhiking",
"hitchhiking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) hitchhiking"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "stop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Polish interjections",
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"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp/1 syllable",
"pl:Alloys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stopić"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from stopić",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from stopić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "stop m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stop"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"pl:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.",
"text": "Mosiądz jest stopem miedzi i cynku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an alloy; a mixture of metals"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"alloy",
"alloy"
],
[
"mixture",
"mixture"
],
[
"metals",
"metals"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) an alloy; a mixture of metals"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aliaż"
},
{
"word": "aligacja"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "stop"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp/1 syllable",
"pl:Alloys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stopić"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from stopić",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stop",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"stop"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stopić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of stopić"
],
"links": [
[
"stopić",
"stopić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "stop"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp/1 syllable",
"pl:Alloys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "stop"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English stop",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English stop.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "stop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stop"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cool your heels!, cool your jets!, hold your horses!, stop!, whoa! (slow down)"
],
"links": [
[
"cool your heels",
"cool one's heels"
],
[
"cool your jets",
"cool one's jets"
],
[
"hold your horses",
"hold one's horses"
],
[
"stop",
"stop#English"
],
[
"whoa",
"whoa"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hola"
},
{
"word": "wolnego"
},
{
"word": "z wolna"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stop!, whoa! (you should not have done/said that)"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop#English"
],
[
"whoa",
"whoa"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hola"
},
{
"word": "wolnego"
},
{
"word": "z wolna"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "stop"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp/1 syllable",
"pl:Alloys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "stop"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English stop",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English stop.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "stop m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stop"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "autostopowiczowy"
},
{
"word": "autostopowy"
},
{
"word": "autostop"
},
{
"word": "autostopowicz"
},
{
"word": "autostopowiczka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He continued to drive because he hadn't noticed the stop sign.",
"text": "Jechał dalej, bo nie zauważył stopu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stop sign"
],
"links": [
[
"stop sign",
"stop sign"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I hit his car because his brake light didn't flash and I didn't know he was braking hard.",
"text": "Uderzyłam w niego, bo nie zaświecił mu się stop i nie wiedziałam, że ostro hamuje.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a vehicle's brake light"
],
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a vehicle's brake light"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I often hitchhike.",
"text": "Często podróżuję na stopa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hitchhiking"
],
"links": [
[
"hitchhiking",
"hitchhiking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) hitchhiking"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "stop"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stop meaning in Polish (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.