"slow down" meaning in English

See slow down in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: slows down [present, singular, third-person], slowing down [participle, present], slowed down [participle, past], slowed down [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|*}} slow down (third-person singular simple present slows down, present participle slowing down, simple past and past participle slowed down)
  1. (intransitive) To decelerate. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Acceleration Synonyms: slow up, decelerate, cumber [dated], foreslow [obsolete], put the brakes on [idiomatic], rein in [idiomatic], retard, slow, slowen [nonstandard], slow down Hypernyms: decrease Hyponyms: strike sail, unaccelerate [rare] Derived forms: slow-down [noun], slowdown [noun] Related terms: hinder, immobilize, stop, move slowly
    Sense id: en-slow_down-en-verb-CITpRDc5 Disambiguation of Acceleration: 46 46 9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English phrasal verbs with particle (down), English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 46 11 43 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 39 28 34 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs with particle (down): 41 26 32 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 39 23 38
  2. (transitive) To reduce the velocity, speed, or tempo of something. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Acceleration Translations (to reduce speed): запаво́льваць (zapavólʹvacʹ) [imperfective] (Belarusian), спаво́льніць (spavólʹnicʹ) [perfective] (Belarusian), alentir (Catalan), descelerar (Catalan), 減速 (Chinese Mandarin), 减速 (jiǎnsù) (Chinese Mandarin), 放慢 (fàngmàn) (Chinese Mandarin), zpomalit (Czech), afremmen (Dutch), hidastaa (Finnish), ralentir (French), décélérer (French), შენელება (šeneleba) (Georgian), verlangsamen (German), lassít (Hungarian), lelassít (Hungarian), lenteskar [intransitive] (Ido), lentigar [transitive] (Ido), rallentare (Italian), decelerare (Italian), 遅らせる (okuraseru) (Japanese), បង្អែរបង្អង់ (bɑŋ’ae-bɑŋ’ɑŋ) (Khmer), tardō [transitive] (Latin), tardescō [intransitive] (Latin), retardo (Latin), whakapūhoi (Maori), zwalniać [imperfective] (Polish), zwolnić [perfective] (Polish), spowalniać [imperfective] (Polish), spowolnić [perfective] (Polish), desacelerar (Portuguese), încetini (Romanian), decelera [rare] (Romanian), замедля́ть (zamedljátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), заме́длить (zamédlitʹ) [perfective, transitive] (Russian), снижа́ть ско́рость (snižátʹ skórostʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), сни́зить ско́рость (snízitʹ skórostʹ) [perfective] (Russian), uspòriti [perfective] (Serbo-Croatian), usporávati [imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), desacelerar (Spanish), decelerar (Spanish), sakta (Swedish), bromsa (Swedish), bumagal (Tagalog), arafu (Welsh), slofi (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-slow_down-en-verb-b2Zu0SbN Disambiguation of Acceleration: 46 46 9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 46 11 43 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 39 28 34 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 39 23 38 Disambiguation of 'to reduce speed': 4 88 7
  3. (transitive, intransitive, figuratively) To become less intense, enthusiastic, etc., usually with a positive connotation, implying that one is stripped of exaggerated or unnecessary eagerness. Tags: figuratively, intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-slow_down-en-verb-UNqoePXm Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 46 11 43 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 39 28 34 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 39 23 38

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for slow down meaning in English (12.7kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "speed up"
    },
    {
      "word": "accelerate"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "slows down",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slowing down",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slowed down",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
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    },
    {
      "form": "slowed down",
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        "past"
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "name": "en-verb"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
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          "_dis": "46 46 9",
          "kind": "topical",
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      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
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          "word": "slow-down"
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        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
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          "word": "slowdown"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "When approaching a bend in the road, slow down, and speed up after leaving it.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, page 7",
          "text": "When the long, hot journey drew to its end and the train slowed down for the last time, there was a stir in Jessamy’s carriage.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 October 6, Greg Morse, “A need for speed and the drive for 125”, in RAIL, number 941, page 48",
          "text": "Then came the war... and everything slowed down.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To decelerate."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow down",
          "word": "decrease"
        }
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow down",
          "word": "strike sail"
        },
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          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow down",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "unaccelerate"
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      "links": [
        [
          "decelerate",
          "decelerate"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To decelerate."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow down",
          "word": "hinder"
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        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow down",
          "word": "immobilize"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow down",
          "word": "stop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow down",
          "word": "move slowly"
        }
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "slow up"
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        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "decelerate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow down",
          "tags": [
            "dated"
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          "word": "cumber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow down",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "foreslow"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow down",
          "tags": [
            "idiomatic"
          ],
          "word": "put the brakes on"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow down",
          "tags": [
            "idiomatic"
          ],
          "word": "rein in"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow down",
          "word": "retard"
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        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow down",
          "word": "slow"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow down",
          "tags": [
            "nonstandard"
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          "word": "slowen"
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          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
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          "word": "slow down"
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      "examples": [
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          "text": "With a comfortable lead, the football team slowed down the tempo of the game.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 1, “Ideas coming down the track”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 13 (Technology Quarterly)",
          "text": "A “moving platform” scheme[…]is more technologically ambitious than maglev trains even though it relies on conventional rails.[…]This set-up solves several problems […]. Stopping high-speed trains wastes energy and time, so why not simply slow them down enough for a moving platform to pull alongside?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 March 8, Howard Johnston, “Was Marples the real railway wrecker?”, in RAIL, number 978, page 52",
          "text": "The elimination of vacuum-braked wagons would be slowed down, and the Western Region's flirtation with diesel-hydraulic locomotives was questioned.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To reduce the velocity, speed, or tempo of something."
      ],
      "id": "en-slow_down-en-verb-b2Zu0SbN",
      "links": [
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
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        [
          "velocity",
          "velocity"
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        [
          "speed",
          "speed"
        ],
        [
          "tempo",
          "tempo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To reduce the velocity, speed, or tempo of something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 7",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zapavólʹvacʹ",
          "sense": "to reduce speed",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "запаво́льваць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 7",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "spavólʹnicʹ",
          "sense": "to reduce speed",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "спаво́льніць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to reduce speed",
          "word": "alentir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to reduce speed",
          "word": "descelerar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to reduce speed",
          "word": "減速"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiǎnsù",
          "sense": "to reduce speed",
          "word": "减速"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fàngmàn",
          "sense": "to reduce speed",
          "word": "放慢"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to reduce speed",
          "word": "zpomalit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to reduce speed",
          "word": "afremmen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to reduce speed",
          "word": "hidastaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to reduce speed",
          "word": "ralentir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to reduce speed",
          "word": "décélérer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 7",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šeneleba",
          "sense": "to reduce speed",
          "word": "შენელება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to reduce speed",
          "word": "verlangsamen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to reduce speed",
          "word": "lassít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to reduce speed",
          "word": "lelassít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 7",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to reduce speed",
          "tags": [
            "intransitive"
          ],
          "word": "lenteskar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 7",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to reduce speed",
          "tags": [
            "transitive"
          ],
          "word": "lentigar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to reduce speed",
          "word": "rallentare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to reduce speed",
          "word": "decelerare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 7",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "okuraseru",
          "sense": "to reduce speed",
          "word": "遅らせる"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 7",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "bɑŋ’ae-bɑŋ’ɑŋ",
          "sense": "to reduce speed",
          "word": "បង្អែរបង្អង់"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 7",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to reduce speed",
          "tags": [
            "transitive"
          ],
          "word": "tardō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 7",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to reduce speed",
          "tags": [
            "intransitive"
          ],
          "word": "tardescō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 7",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to reduce speed",
          "word": "retardo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 7",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to reduce speed",
          "word": "whakapūhoi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to reduce speed",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "zwalniać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to reduce speed",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zwolnić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to reduce speed",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "spowalniać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to reduce speed",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "spowolnić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to reduce speed",
          "word": "desacelerar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 7",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to reduce speed",
          "word": "încetini"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 7",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to reduce speed",
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "decelera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zamedljátʹ",
          "sense": "to reduce speed",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "замедля́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zamédlitʹ",
          "sense": "to reduce speed",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "transitive"
          ],
          "word": "заме́длить"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "snižátʹ skórostʹ",
          "sense": "to reduce speed",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "снижа́ть ско́рость"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "snízitʹ skórostʹ",
          "sense": "to reduce speed",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "сни́зить ско́рость"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to reduce speed",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "uspòriti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to reduce speed",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "usporávati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to reduce speed",
          "word": "desacelerar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to reduce speed",
          "word": "decelerar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to reduce speed",
          "word": "sakta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to reduce speed",
          "word": "bromsa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 7",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "to reduce speed",
          "word": "bumagal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 7",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "to reduce speed",
          "word": "arafu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 7",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "to reduce speed",
          "word": "slofi"
        }
      ]
    },
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Whoa, slow down there, bucko. Everyone will get a chance. Be patient.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become less intense, enthusiastic, etc., usually with a positive connotation, implying that one is stripped of exaggerated or unnecessary eagerness."
      ],
      "id": "en-slow_down-en-verb-UNqoePXm",
      "links": [
        [
          "intense",
          "intense"
        ],
        [
          "enthusiastic",
          "enthusiastic"
        ],
        [
          "positive",
          "positive"
        ],
        [
          "connotation",
          "connotation"
        ],
        [
          "exaggerated",
          "exaggerated"
        ],
        [
          "unnecessary",
          "unnecessary"
        ],
        [
          "eagerness",
          "eagerness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, figuratively) To become less intense, enthusiastic, etc., usually with a positive connotation, implying that one is stripped of exaggerated or unnecessary eagerness."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "slow down"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "speed up"
    },
    {
      "word": "accelerate"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English phrasal verbs",
    "English phrasal verbs with particle (down)",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Acceleration"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "slow-down"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "slowdown"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "slows down",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slowing down",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slowed down",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slowed down",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "slow down (third-person singular simple present slows down, present participle slowing down, simple past and past participle slowed down)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:slow down",
      "word": "decrease"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:slow down",
      "word": "strike sail"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:slow down",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "unaccelerate"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:slow down",
      "word": "hinder"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:slow down",
      "word": "immobilize"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:slow down",
      "word": "stop"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:slow down",
      "word": "move slowly"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "When approaching a bend in the road, slow down, and speed up after leaving it.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, page 7",
          "text": "When the long, hot journey drew to its end and the train slowed down for the last time, there was a stir in Jessamy’s carriage.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 October 6, Greg Morse, “A need for speed and the drive for 125”, in RAIL, number 941, page 48",
          "text": "Then came the war... and everything slowed down.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To decelerate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decelerate",
          "decelerate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To decelerate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "With a comfortable lead, the football team slowed down the tempo of the game.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 1, “Ideas coming down the track”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 13 (Technology Quarterly)",
          "text": "A “moving platform” scheme[…]is more technologically ambitious than maglev trains even though it relies on conventional rails.[…]This set-up solves several problems […]. Stopping high-speed trains wastes energy and time, so why not simply slow them down enough for a moving platform to pull alongside?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 March 8, Howard Johnston, “Was Marples the real railway wrecker?”, in RAIL, number 978, page 52",
          "text": "The elimination of vacuum-braked wagons would be slowed down, and the Western Region's flirtation with diesel-hydraulic locomotives was questioned.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To reduce the velocity, speed, or tempo of something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "velocity",
          "velocity"
        ],
        [
          "speed",
          "speed"
        ],
        [
          "tempo",
          "tempo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To reduce the velocity, speed, or tempo of something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Whoa, slow down there, bucko. Everyone will get a chance. Be patient.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become less intense, enthusiastic, etc., usually with a positive connotation, implying that one is stripped of exaggerated or unnecessary eagerness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intense",
          "intense"
        ],
        [
          "enthusiastic",
          "enthusiastic"
        ],
        [
          "positive",
          "positive"
        ],
        [
          "connotation",
          "connotation"
        ],
        [
          "exaggerated",
          "exaggerated"
        ],
        [
          "unnecessary",
          "unnecessary"
        ],
        [
          "eagerness",
          "eagerness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, figuratively) To become less intense, enthusiastic, etc., usually with a positive connotation, implying that one is stripped of exaggerated or unnecessary eagerness."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "slow up"
    },
    {
      "word": "decelerate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:slow down",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "cumber"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:slow down",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "foreslow"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:slow down",
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "word": "put the brakes on"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:slow down",
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "word": "rein in"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:slow down",
      "word": "retard"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:slow down",
      "word": "slow"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:slow down",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "slowen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:slow down",
      "word": "slow down"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zapavólʹvacʹ",
      "sense": "to reduce speed",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "запаво́льваць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "spavólʹnicʹ",
      "sense": "to reduce speed",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "спаво́льніць"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to reduce speed",
      "word": "alentir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to reduce speed",
      "word": "descelerar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to reduce speed",
      "word": "減速"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiǎnsù",
      "sense": "to reduce speed",
      "word": "减速"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fàngmàn",
      "sense": "to reduce speed",
      "word": "放慢"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to reduce speed",
      "word": "zpomalit"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to reduce speed",
      "word": "afremmen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to reduce speed",
      "word": "hidastaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to reduce speed",
      "word": "ralentir"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to reduce speed",
      "word": "décélérer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šeneleba",
      "sense": "to reduce speed",
      "word": "შენელება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to reduce speed",
      "word": "verlangsamen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to reduce speed",
      "word": "lassít"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to reduce speed",
      "word": "lelassít"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to reduce speed",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "lenteskar"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to reduce speed",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "lentigar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to reduce speed",
      "word": "rallentare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to reduce speed",
      "word": "decelerare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "okuraseru",
      "sense": "to reduce speed",
      "word": "遅らせる"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "bɑŋ’ae-bɑŋ’ɑŋ",
      "sense": "to reduce speed",
      "word": "បង្អែរបង្អង់"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to reduce speed",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "tardō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to reduce speed",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "tardescō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to reduce speed",
      "word": "retardo"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to reduce speed",
      "word": "whakapūhoi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to reduce speed",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zwalniać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to reduce speed",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zwolnić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to reduce speed",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "spowalniać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to reduce speed",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "spowolnić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to reduce speed",
      "word": "desacelerar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to reduce speed",
      "word": "încetini"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to reduce speed",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "decelera"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zamedljátʹ",
      "sense": "to reduce speed",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "замедля́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zamédlitʹ",
      "sense": "to reduce speed",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "заме́длить"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "snižátʹ skórostʹ",
      "sense": "to reduce speed",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "снижа́ть ско́рость"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "snízitʹ skórostʹ",
      "sense": "to reduce speed",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сни́зить ско́рость"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to reduce speed",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "uspòriti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to reduce speed",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "usporávati"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to reduce speed",
      "word": "desacelerar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to reduce speed",
      "word": "decelerar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to reduce speed",
      "word": "sakta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to reduce speed",
      "word": "bromsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "to reduce speed",
      "word": "bumagal"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to reduce speed",
      "word": "arafu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to reduce speed",
      "word": "slofi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "slow down"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.