See retard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for retard meaning in English (20.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "full retard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "retard strength"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-tard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "retarden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English retarden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "retarder"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman retarder",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "retardāre",
"4": "",
"5": "to retard"
},
"expansion": "Latin retardāre (“to retard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "re-"
},
"expansion": "re-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tardus",
"3": "",
"4": "slow"
},
"expansion": "tardus (“slow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English retarden, from Anglo-Norman or Latin, from Anglo-Norman retarder, from Latin retardāre (“to retard”), from re- + tardus (“slow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retard (plural retards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Retardation; delay."
],
"id": "en-retard-en-noun-1s5DsrFb",
"links": [
[
"Retardation",
"retardation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "delay"
},
{
"word": "hold-up"
},
{
"word": "retardation"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 2 14 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "retardation; delay",
"word": "vertraging"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 2 14 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "retardation; delay",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "vertragings"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 2 14 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "retardation; delay",
"word": "viive"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 2 14 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "retardation; delay",
"word": "hidaste"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 2 14 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "retardation; delay",
"word": "retard"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 2 14 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "retardation; delay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verzögerung"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 2 14 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "retardation; delay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verspätung"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 2 14 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "retardation; delay",
"word": "kavēšanās"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 2 14 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "retardation; delay",
"word": "vilcināšanās"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 2 14 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zamedlénije",
"sense": "retardation; delay",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "замедле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 2 14 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zadéržka",
"sense": "retardation; delay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заде́ржка"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 2 14 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "retardation; delay",
"word": "perecear"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A slowing down of the tempo; a ritardando."
],
"id": "en-retard-en-noun-XLxawQwn",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"tempo",
"tempo"
],
[
"ritardando",
"ritardando"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A slowing down of the tempo; a ritardando."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 20 32 6 9 3 1 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 32 11 9 3 1 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 33 7 9 4 2 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 31 6 9 5 2 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 1 58 11 0 0 3 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The retard in our class needs special help.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person with mental retardation."
],
"id": "en-retard-en-noun-3joQiSAB",
"links": [
[
"mental retardation",
"mental retardation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(offensive, dated) A person with mental retardation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "retarded"
},
{
"tags": [
"offensive"
],
"word": "tard"
},
{
"english": "disused medical term",
"word": "imbecile"
},
{
"english": "legal term",
"word": "mental deficient"
},
{
"english": "disused medical term",
"word": "moron"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"offensive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 4 68 16",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a person with mental retardation",
"word": "vertraagde"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 68 16",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a person with mental retardation",
"word": "vertraagdes"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 68 16",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a person with mental retardation",
"word": "mongool"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 68 16",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a person with mental retardation",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "mongole"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 68 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person with mental retardation",
"word": "henkisesti jälkeenjäänyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 68 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person with mental retardation",
"word": "see also vammainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 68 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person with mental retardation",
"word": "retardé"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 68 16",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kathysteriménos",
"sense": "a person with mental retardation",
"word": "καθυστερημένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 68 16",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vlamménos",
"sense": "a person with mental retardation",
"word": "βλαμμένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 68 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person with mental retardation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ritardato mentale"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 68 16",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chieokure",
"sense": "a person with mental retardation",
"word": "知恵遅れ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 68 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "debíl",
"sense": "a person with mental retardation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "деби́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 68 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person with mental retardation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retrasado"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 68 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person with mental retardation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retrasada"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 68 16",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tam",
"sense": "a person with mental retardation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תּם"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Doug Green, No Wife No Kids No Plan",
"text": "“That's 'cause your dog is a retard,” the large woman retorted. The pit bull must have sensed the insult because it got up on all fours and started barking at the woman. Not one to back down from an interspecies fight, the prison lady stood up […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person or being who is extremely stupid or slow to learn."
],
"id": "en-retard-en-noun-9-4ZBDhF",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, offensive) A person or being who is extremely stupid or slow to learn."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fool"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"offensive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 3 39 54",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a stupid person, or one who is slow to learn",
"word": "idioot"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 39 54",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a stupid person, or one who is slow to learn",
"word": "idiote"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 39 54",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a stupid person, or one who is slow to learn",
"word": "nool"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 39 54",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a stupid person, or one who is slow to learn",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "nole"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 39 54",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bèndàn",
"sense": "a stupid person, or one who is slow to learn",
"word": "笨蛋"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 39 54",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Shǎzi",
"sense": "a stupid person, or one who is slow to learn",
"word": "傻子"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 39 54",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǎbi",
"sense": "a stupid person, or one who is slow to learn",
"word": "傻逼"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 39 54",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Zhìzhàng",
"sense": "a stupid person, or one who is slow to learn",
"word": "智障"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 39 54",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a stupid person, or one who is slow to learn",
"word": "mogool"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 39 54",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a stupid person, or one who is slow to learn",
"word": "vammainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 39 54",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a stupid person, or one who is slow to learn",
"word": "vähä-älyinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 39 54",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a stupid person, or one who is slow to learn",
"word": "see also vammainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 39 54",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a stupid person, or one who is slow to learn",
"word": "kehari"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 39 54",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a stupid person, or one who is slow to learn",
"word": "attardé"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 39 54",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pyeongsin",
"sense": "a stupid person, or one who is slow to learn",
"word": "병신"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 39 54",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tórmoz",
"sense": "a stupid person, or one who is slow to learn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "то́рмоз"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 39 54",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a stupid person, or one who is slow to learn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retrasado"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 39 54",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a stupid person, or one who is slow to learn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retrasada"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 39 54",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tam",
"sense": "a stupid person, or one who is slow to learn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תּם"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈtɑː(ɹ)d/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹiːtɑː(ɹ)d/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-retard-verb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-uk-retard-verb.ogg/En-uk-retard-verb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-uk-retard-verb.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-retard (delay sense).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-us-retard_%28delay_sense%29.ogg/En-us-retard_%28delay_sense%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-us-retard_%28delay_sense%29.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-retard-noun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-uk-retard-noun.ogg/En-uk-retard-noun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-uk-retard-noun.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-retard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-retard.ogg/En-us-retard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-retard.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Euphemism#Disability_and_handicap",
"retard"
],
"word": "retard"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"keep delaying, continue to hinder\"",
"word": "accelerate"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"keep delaying, continue to hinder\"",
"word": "speed"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"keep delaying, continue to hinder\"",
"word": "speed up"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"stay back\"",
"word": "come forward"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "growth-retarding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "retarded"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "retarden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English retarden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "retarder"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman retarder",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "retardāre",
"4": "",
"5": "to retard"
},
"expansion": "Latin retardāre (“to retard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "re-"
},
"expansion": "re-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tardus",
"3": "",
"4": "slow"
},
"expansion": "tardus (“slow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English retarden, from Anglo-Norman or Latin, from Anglo-Norman retarder, from Latin retardāre (“to retard”), from re- + tardus (“slow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retards",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retarding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "retarded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "retarded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retard (third-person singular simple present retards, present participle retarding, simple past and past participle retarded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "retard the march of an army",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "retard the motion of a ship",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To keep delaying; to continue to hinder; to prevent from progressing."
],
"id": "en-retard-en-verb-aZOwc9Q3",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"delay",
"delay"
],
[
"continue",
"continue"
],
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"progress",
"progress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To keep delaying; to continue to hinder; to prevent from progressing."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "impede"
},
{
"word": "hinder"
},
{
"word": "hold up"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 8 1 8 5",
"sense": "keep delaying; continue to hinder",
"word": "decelerate"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "76 10 1 7 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "keep delaying; impede; etc",
"word": "vertraag"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 10 1 7 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "keep delaying; impede; etc",
"word": "hidastaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 10 1 7 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "keep delaying; impede; etc",
"word": "viivyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 10 1 7 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "keep delaying; impede; etc",
"word": "jarruttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 10 1 7 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "keep delaying; impede; etc",
"word": "verhindern"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 10 1 7 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "keep delaying; impede; etc",
"word": "kavēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 10 1 7 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "keep delaying; impede; etc",
"word": "vilcināt"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 10 1 7 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zadérživatʹ",
"sense": "keep delaying; impede; etc",
"word": "заде́рживать"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to retard the attacks of old age",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to retard a rupture between nations",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put off; to postpone."
],
"id": "en-retard-en-verb-bZGbnGjj",
"links": [
[
"put off",
"put off"
],
[
"postpone",
"postpone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To put off; to postpone."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 83 1 4 7",
"sense": "postpone",
"word": "postpone"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 84 1 3 8",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "put off; postpone",
"word": "uitstel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 84 1 3 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "put off; postpone",
"word": "siirtää tuonnemmaksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 84 1 3 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "put off; postpone",
"word": "lykätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 84 1 3 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "put off; postpone",
"word": "verschieben"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 84 1 3 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "put off; postpone",
"word": "aufschieben"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 84 1 3 8",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "put off; postpone",
"word": "tardigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 84 1 3 8",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "put off; postpone",
"word": "jūgt ārā"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 84 1 3 8",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "put off; postpone",
"word": "jūgt nost"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 84 1 3 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkládyvatʹ",
"sense": "put off; postpone",
"word": "откла́дывать"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To be slow or dilatory to perform (something)."
],
"id": "en-retard-en-verb-6OaMth0i",
"links": [
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"dilatory",
"dilatory"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To be slow or dilatory to perform (something)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Airbus A350 - Landing (Retard) (YouTube), cockpit voice (actor)",
"text": "70, 60, 50, 40, 30, 20, retard, retard...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 June 2, Michael Rhodes, “Tinsley reborn...”, in RAIL, number 932, pages 35–36",
"text": "This application of hydraulics led Sir George Dowty to develop the wagon retarder system, which comprised small hydraulic rams mounted inside the rail. These rams could simply retard a wagon, or both retard and 'boost' or speed up a wagon by hydraulic pressure.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decelerate; to slow down."
],
"id": "en-retard-en-verb---d9WXkx",
"links": [
[
"decelerate",
"decelerate"
],
[
"slow down",
"slow down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To decelerate; to slow down."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "25 4 3 64 4",
"sense": "decelerate",
"word": "decelerate"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 4 3 64 4",
"sense": "decelerate",
"word": "slow"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 4 3 64 4",
"sense": "decelerate",
"word": "slow down"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 4 3 64 4",
"sense": "decelerate",
"word": "slow up"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To stay back."
],
"id": "en-retard-en-verb-Jq44ezzq",
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To stay back."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 12 1 4 80",
"sense": "stay back",
"word": "hang back"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 12 1 4 80",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "stay back",
"word": "agterbly"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 1 4 80",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stay back",
"word": "zurückbleiben"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈtɑː(ɹ)d/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹiːtɑː(ɹ)d/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-retard-verb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-uk-retard-verb.ogg/En-uk-retard-verb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-uk-retard-verb.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-retard (delay sense).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-us-retard_%28delay_sense%29.ogg/En-us-retard_%28delay_sense%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-us-retard_%28delay_sense%29.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-retard-noun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-uk-retard-noun.ogg/En-uk-retard-noun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-uk-retard-noun.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-retard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-retard.ogg/En-us-retard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-retard.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hinder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slow down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "put off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stay back"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"retard"
],
"word": "retard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d/2 syllables",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "full retard"
},
{
"word": "retard strength"
},
{
"word": "-tard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "retarden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English retarden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "retarder"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman retarder",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "retardāre",
"4": "",
"5": "to retard"
},
"expansion": "Latin retardāre (“to retard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "re-"
},
"expansion": "re-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tardus",
"3": "",
"4": "slow"
},
"expansion": "tardus (“slow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English retarden, from Anglo-Norman or Latin, from Anglo-Norman retarder, from Latin retardāre (“to retard”), from re- + tardus (“slow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retard (plural retards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Retardation; delay."
],
"links": [
[
"Retardation",
"retardation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "delay"
},
{
"word": "hold-up"
},
{
"word": "retardation"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A slowing down of the tempo; a ritardando."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"tempo",
"tempo"
],
[
"ritardando",
"ritardando"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A slowing down of the tempo; a ritardando."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English offensive terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The retard in our class needs special help.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person with mental retardation."
],
"links": [
[
"mental retardation",
"mental retardation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(offensive, dated) A person with mental retardation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "retarded"
},
{
"tags": [
"offensive"
],
"word": "tard"
},
{
"english": "disused medical term",
"word": "imbecile"
},
{
"english": "legal term",
"word": "mental deficient"
},
{
"english": "disused medical term",
"word": "moron"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"offensive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English offensive terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Doug Green, No Wife No Kids No Plan",
"text": "“That's 'cause your dog is a retard,” the large woman retorted. The pit bull must have sensed the insult because it got up on all fours and started barking at the woman. Not one to back down from an interspecies fight, the prison lady stood up […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person or being who is extremely stupid or slow to learn."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, offensive) A person or being who is extremely stupid or slow to learn."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fool"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"offensive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈtɑː(ɹ)d/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹiːtɑː(ɹ)d/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-retard-verb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-uk-retard-verb.ogg/En-uk-retard-verb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-uk-retard-verb.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-retard (delay sense).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-us-retard_%28delay_sense%29.ogg/En-us-retard_%28delay_sense%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-us-retard_%28delay_sense%29.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-retard-noun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-uk-retard-noun.ogg/En-uk-retard-noun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-uk-retard-noun.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-retard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-retard.ogg/En-us-retard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-retard.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "retardation; delay",
"word": "vertraging"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "retardation; delay",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "vertragings"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "retardation; delay",
"word": "viive"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "retardation; delay",
"word": "hidaste"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "retardation; delay",
"word": "retard"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "retardation; delay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verzögerung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "retardation; delay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verspätung"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "retardation; delay",
"word": "kavēšanās"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "retardation; delay",
"word": "vilcināšanās"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zamedlénije",
"sense": "retardation; delay",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "замедле́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zadéržka",
"sense": "retardation; delay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заде́ржка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "retardation; delay",
"word": "perecear"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a person with mental retardation",
"word": "vertraagde"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a person with mental retardation",
"word": "vertraagdes"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a person with mental retardation",
"word": "mongool"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a person with mental retardation",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "mongole"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person with mental retardation",
"word": "henkisesti jälkeenjäänyt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person with mental retardation",
"word": "see also vammainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person with mental retardation",
"word": "retardé"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kathysteriménos",
"sense": "a person with mental retardation",
"word": "καθυστερημένος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vlamménos",
"sense": "a person with mental retardation",
"word": "βλαμμένος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person with mental retardation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ritardato mentale"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chieokure",
"sense": "a person with mental retardation",
"word": "知恵遅れ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "debíl",
"sense": "a person with mental retardation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "деби́л"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person with mental retardation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retrasado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person with mental retardation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retrasada"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tam",
"sense": "a person with mental retardation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תּם"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a stupid person, or one who is slow to learn",
"word": "idioot"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a stupid person, or one who is slow to learn",
"word": "idiote"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a stupid person, or one who is slow to learn",
"word": "nool"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a stupid person, or one who is slow to learn",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "nole"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bèndàn",
"sense": "a stupid person, or one who is slow to learn",
"word": "笨蛋"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Shǎzi",
"sense": "a stupid person, or one who is slow to learn",
"word": "傻子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǎbi",
"sense": "a stupid person, or one who is slow to learn",
"word": "傻逼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Zhìzhàng",
"sense": "a stupid person, or one who is slow to learn",
"word": "智障"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a stupid person, or one who is slow to learn",
"word": "mogool"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a stupid person, or one who is slow to learn",
"word": "vammainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a stupid person, or one who is slow to learn",
"word": "vähä-älyinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a stupid person, or one who is slow to learn",
"word": "see also vammainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a stupid person, or one who is slow to learn",
"word": "kehari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a stupid person, or one who is slow to learn",
"word": "attardé"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pyeongsin",
"sense": "a stupid person, or one who is slow to learn",
"word": "병신"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tórmoz",
"sense": "a stupid person, or one who is slow to learn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "то́рмоз"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a stupid person, or one who is slow to learn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retrasado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a stupid person, or one who is slow to learn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retrasada"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tam",
"sense": "a stupid person, or one who is slow to learn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תּם"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Euphemism#Disability_and_handicap",
"retard"
],
"word": "retard"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"keep delaying, continue to hinder\"",
"word": "accelerate"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"keep delaying, continue to hinder\"",
"word": "speed"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"keep delaying, continue to hinder\"",
"word": "speed up"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"stay back\"",
"word": "come forward"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d/2 syllables",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "growth-retarding"
},
{
"word": "retarded"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "retarden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English retarden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "retarder"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman retarder",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "retardāre",
"4": "",
"5": "to retard"
},
"expansion": "Latin retardāre (“to retard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "re-"
},
"expansion": "re-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tardus",
"3": "",
"4": "slow"
},
"expansion": "tardus (“slow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English retarden, from Anglo-Norman or Latin, from Anglo-Norman retarder, from Latin retardāre (“to retard”), from re- + tardus (“slow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retards",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retarding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "retarded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "retarded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retard (third-person singular simple present retards, present participle retarding, simple past and past participle retarded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "retard the march of an army",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "retard the motion of a ship",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To keep delaying; to continue to hinder; to prevent from progressing."
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"delay",
"delay"
],
[
"continue",
"continue"
],
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"progress",
"progress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To keep delaying; to continue to hinder; to prevent from progressing."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "impede"
},
{
"word": "hinder"
},
{
"word": "hold up"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to retard the attacks of old age",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to retard a rupture between nations",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put off; to postpone."
],
"links": [
[
"put off",
"put off"
],
[
"postpone",
"postpone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To put off; to postpone."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To be slow or dilatory to perform (something)."
],
"links": [
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"dilatory",
"dilatory"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To be slow or dilatory to perform (something)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Airbus A350 - Landing (Retard) (YouTube), cockpit voice (actor)",
"text": "70, 60, 50, 40, 30, 20, retard, retard...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 June 2, Michael Rhodes, “Tinsley reborn...”, in RAIL, number 932, pages 35–36",
"text": "This application of hydraulics led Sir George Dowty to develop the wagon retarder system, which comprised small hydraulic rams mounted inside the rail. These rams could simply retard a wagon, or both retard and 'boost' or speed up a wagon by hydraulic pressure.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decelerate; to slow down."
],
"links": [
[
"decelerate",
"decelerate"
],
[
"slow down",
"slow down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To decelerate; to slow down."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To stay back."
],
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To stay back."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈtɑː(ɹ)d/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹiːtɑː(ɹ)d/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-retard-verb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-uk-retard-verb.ogg/En-uk-retard-verb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-uk-retard-verb.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-retard (delay sense).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-us-retard_%28delay_sense%29.ogg/En-us-retard_%28delay_sense%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-us-retard_%28delay_sense%29.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-retard-noun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-uk-retard-noun.ogg/En-uk-retard-noun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-uk-retard-noun.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-retard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-retard.ogg/En-us-retard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-retard.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "keep delaying; continue to hinder",
"word": "decelerate"
},
{
"word": "hinder"
},
{
"word": "slow"
},
{
"word": "slow down"
},
{
"sense": "postpone",
"word": "postpone"
},
{
"word": "put off"
},
{
"sense": "decelerate",
"word": "decelerate"
},
{
"sense": "decelerate",
"word": "slow"
},
{
"sense": "decelerate",
"word": "slow down"
},
{
"sense": "decelerate",
"word": "slow up"
},
{
"sense": "stay back",
"word": "hang back"
},
{
"word": "stay back"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "keep delaying; impede; etc",
"word": "vertraag"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "keep delaying; impede; etc",
"word": "hidastaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "keep delaying; impede; etc",
"word": "viivyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "keep delaying; impede; etc",
"word": "jarruttaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "keep delaying; impede; etc",
"word": "verhindern"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "keep delaying; impede; etc",
"word": "kavēt"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "keep delaying; impede; etc",
"word": "vilcināt"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zadérživatʹ",
"sense": "keep delaying; impede; etc",
"word": "заде́рживать"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "put off; postpone",
"word": "uitstel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "put off; postpone",
"word": "siirtää tuonnemmaksi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "put off; postpone",
"word": "lykätä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "put off; postpone",
"word": "verschieben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "put off; postpone",
"word": "aufschieben"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "put off; postpone",
"word": "tardigar"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "put off; postpone",
"word": "jūgt ārā"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "put off; postpone",
"word": "jūgt nost"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkládyvatʹ",
"sense": "put off; postpone",
"word": "откла́дывать"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "stay back",
"word": "agterbly"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stay back",
"word": "zurückbleiben"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"retard"
],
"word": "retard"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.