"dummy" meaning in English

See dummy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈdʌmi/ Audio: EN-AU ck1 dummy.ogg [Australia], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-dummy.wav [US] Forms: more dummy [comparative], most dummy [superlative]
Rhymes: -ʌmi Etymology: From dumb + -y. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|dumb|y}} dumb + -y Head templates: {{en-adv}} dummy (comparative more dummy, superlative most dummy)
  1. (slang) Extremely. Tags: slang Derived forms: dummy up
    Sense id: en-dummy-en-adv-WK82u2qw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dumbie, dumby [rare] Derived forms: dummy out

Noun

IPA: /ˈdʌmi/ Audio: EN-AU ck1 dummy.ogg [Australia], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-dummy.wav [US] Forms: dummies [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌmi Etymology: From dumb + -y. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|dumb|y}} dumb + -y Head templates: {{en-noun}} dummy (plural dummies)
  1. (dated) A silent person; a person who does not talk. Tags: dated Synonyms: dumby Related terms (silent person): dumb Translations (a silent person): tuppisuu (Finnish), muet [masculine] (French), taciturno (Italian), молчу́н (molčún) [masculine] (Russian), молчу́нья (molčúnʹja) [feminine] (Russian), mučaljivac [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), mutavac [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), silencioso [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-dummy-en-noun-hXJDU0ul Disambiguation of 'silent person': 40 19 0 14 8 15 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 Disambiguation of 'a silent person': 50 15 0 11 7 13 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2
  2. A stupid person. Categories (topical): Babies, People Synonyms: dumby, dumdum Related terms (stupid person): dumb Translations (a stupid person): тъпак (tǎpak) [masculine] (Bulgarian), hlupák [masculine] (Czech), tåbe [common-gender] (Danish), tollo (Finnish), idiot [masculine] (French), idiote [feminine] (French), imbécile [feminine, masculine] (French), ⁧גֹּלֶם⁩ (gólem) (Hebrew), fajankó (Hungarian), stupido [masculine] (Italian), scemo (Italian), глупак (glupak) [masculine] (Macedonian), глупачка (glupačka) [feminine] (Macedonian), dumming [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), tosk [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), dumming [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), tosk [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), Dommajon [masculine] (Plautdietsch), głupek [masculine] (Polish), idiota [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), imbecil [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), дура́к (durák) [masculine] (Russian), глупе́ц (glupéc) [masculine] (Russian), ду́рень (dúrenʹ) [masculine] (Russian), ду́ра (dúra) [feminine] (Russian), болва́н (bolván) [masculine] (Russian), ча́йник (čájnik) [masculine] (Russian), тупи́ца (tupíca) [feminine, masculine] (Russian), бе́столочь (béstoločʹ) [feminine] (Russian), glupan [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), budala [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), blesan [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), tupan [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), tupavac [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), blentavac [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), blento [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), tonto [masculine] (Spanish), dumhuvud [neuter] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-dummy-en-noun-NdWfaHUB Disambiguation of Babies: 2 4 11 8 2 4 6 2 19 2 2 2 6 2 20 3 4 Disambiguation of People: 0 4 24 12 0 11 5 0 11 0 3 1 7 4 10 1 7 Disambiguation of 'stupid person': 13 51 0 12 7 13 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 Disambiguation of 'a stupid person': 11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2
  3. (African-American Vernacular, Baltimore, slang) A term of address. Tags: slang Synonyms: dude, bro
    Sense id: en-dummy-en-noun--OaIUOjd Categories (other): African-American Vernacular English, Baltimore English
  4. A figure of a person or animal used by a ventriloquist; a puppet. Translations (figure of a person or animal used by a ventriloquist): nukke (Finnish), Puppe (German), പാവ (pāva) (Malayalam), kukla (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-dummy-en-noun-g0SiBefO Disambiguation of 'figure of a person or animal used by a ventriloquist': 12 7 2 44 13 14 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 2
  5. Something constructed with the size and form of a human, to be used in place of a person. Synonyms: mannequin, marionette Translations (something constructed with the size and form of a human): ⁧دُمْيَة⁩ (dumya) (Arabic), манекен (maneken) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 假人 (jiǎrén) (Chinese Mandarin), figurína [feminine] (Czech), panák [masculine] (Czech), dukke [common-gender] (Danish), gine [common-gender] (Danish), mannequin [common-gender] (Danish), mannekeen (Estonian), mallinukke (Finnish), mannequin [masculine] (French), próbababa (Hungarian), manichino [masculine] (Italian), sagoma [feminine] (Italian), fantoccio [masculine] (Italian), кукла (kukla) [feminine] (Macedonian), manekin [masculine] (Polish), kukła [feminine] (Polish), manequim [masculine] (Portuguese), манеке́н (manekén) [masculine] (Russian), ку́кла (kúkla) [feminine] (Russian), чу́чело (čúčelo) (english: effigy, scarecrow) [neuter] (Russian), breugag [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), maneken [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), maniquí [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-dummy-en-noun-LoEfNkFD Disambiguation of 'something constructed with the size and form of a human': 0 3 3 1 76 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 2 1
  6. A person who is the mere tool of another; a man of straw.
    Sense id: en-dummy-en-noun-JNhH6D4k
  7. A deliberately nonfunctional device or tool used in place of a functional one. Translations (a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder): бутафо́рия (butafórija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), atrapa [feminine] (Czech), attrap [common-gender] (Danish), malli (Finnish), Attrappe [feminine] (German), ⁧דֶּמֶה⁩ (déme) [masculine] (Hebrew), simulacro [masculine] (Italian), ダミー (damī) (Japanese), макета (maketa) [feminine] (Macedonian), dummy [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), atrapa [feminine] (Polish), simulacro [masculine] (Portuguese), маке́т (makét) [masculine] (Russian), бутафо́рия (butafórija) [feminine] (Russian), atrapa [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-dummy-en-noun-kPdsJy3x Disambiguation of 'a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder': 2 2 3 5 5 3 48 3 1 4 11 4 4 4
  8. (Australia, UK, New Zealand) A "dummy teat"; a plastic or rubber teat used to soothe or comfort a baby; a pacifier. Tags: Australia, New-Zealand, UK Categories (topical): Babies Synonyms: pacifier
    Sense id: en-dummy-en-noun-T~kC5mHf Disambiguation of Babies: 2 4 11 8 2 4 6 2 19 2 2 2 6 2 20 3 4 Categories (other): Australian English, British English, New Zealand English
  9. (card games, chiefly bridge) A player whose hand is shown and is to be played from by another player. Categories (topical): Bridge, Card games
    Sense id: en-dummy-en-noun-VAb6RXSE Topics: bridge, card-games, games
  10. (linguistics) A word serving only to make a construction grammatical. Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-dummy-en-noun-BpWxMDPh Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  11. (programming) An unused parameter or value. Categories (topical): Programming
    Sense id: en-dummy-en-noun-a9rr603Y Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences
  12. (sports, chiefly rugby, soccer) A feigned pass or kick or play in order to deceive an opponent. Categories (topical): Football (soccer), Rugby, Sports Translations (a feigned pass or play to deceive others in sport): финт (fint) [masculine] (Bulgarian), harhautus (Finnish), tohipa (Maori), финт (fint) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-dummy-en-noun-9dJhsIke Topics: ball-games, games, hobbies, lifestyle, rugby, soccer, sports Disambiguation of 'a feigned pass or play to deceive others in sport': 1 1 6 2 5 3 4 2 4 3 2 61 6 2
  13. (sports, UK) A bodily gesture meant to fool an opposing player; a feint. Tags: UK Categories (topical): Sports Synonyms: juke
    Sense id: en-dummy-en-noun-UiKK6t06 Categories (other): British English Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  14. (attributive) A newborn animal that is indifferent to stimulus and does not voluntarily move. Tags: attributive Categories (topical): Babies
    Sense id: en-dummy-en-noun-L7HBjjmR Disambiguation of Babies: 2 4 11 8 2 4 6 2 19 2 2 2 6 2 20 3 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dumbie, dumby [rare] Related terms: dud, fake, feint Translations (bridge: the partner of the winning bidder, who shows his or her hand): мор (mor) (Bulgarian), lepääjä (Finnish), mort [masculine] (French), balbhán [masculine] (Irish), morto [masculine] (Italian), blindemann [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), dziadek [masculine] (Polish), болва́н (bolván) [masculine] (Russian), muerto [masculine] (Spanish)
Derived forms: beat the dummy, chuck a dummy, crash test dummy, dummy bid, dummy bidder, dummy board, dummy car, dummy half, dummy it, dummy light, dummy pronoun, dummy-proof, dummy run, dummy scissors, dummy spit, dummy subject, dummy text, dummy variable, dummy whist, sell the dummy, spit the dummy, tailor's dummy, dummy out Disambiguation of 'bridge: the partner of the winning bidder, who shows his or her hand': 13 12 11 7 9 15 3 4 9 3 2 7 3 3

Verb

IPA: /ˈdʌmi/ Audio: EN-AU ck1 dummy.ogg [Australia], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-dummy.wav [US] Forms: dummies [present, singular, third-person], dummying [participle, present], dummied [participle, past], dummied [past]
Rhymes: -ʌmi Etymology: From dumb + -y. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|dumb|y}} dumb + -y Head templates: {{en-verb}} dummy (third-person singular simple present dummies, present participle dummying, simple past and past participle dummied)
  1. To make a mock-up or prototype version of something, without some or all off its intended functionality.
    Sense id: en-dummy-en-verb-jaUAUDp7
  2. (sports) To feint. Categories (topical): Sports Synonyms: juke
    Sense id: en-dummy-en-verb-tTs0T3zL Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dumbie, dumby [rare]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for dummy meaning in English (35.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beat the dummy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chuck a dummy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crash test dummy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dummy bid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dummy bidder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dummy board"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dummy car"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dummy half"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dummy it"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dummy light"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dummy pronoun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dummy-proof"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dummy run"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dummy scissors"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dummy spit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dummy subject"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dummy text"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dummy variable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dummy whist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sell the dummy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spit the dummy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tailor's dummy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dummy out"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dumb",
        "3": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "dumb + -y",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dumb + -y.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dummies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dummy (plural dummies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dud"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "feint"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: mute"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1940, Carson McCullers, The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter",
          "text": "The man's name […] was engraved in the centre, and beneath this, written in ink with the same elaborate precision as the engraving, there was a brief message.\nI am a deaf-mute, but I read the lips and understand what is said to me. Please do not shout.\n[…] Singer looked very carefully at his lips when he spoke—he had noticed that before. But a dummy!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A silent person; a person who does not talk."
      ],
      "id": "en-dummy-en-noun-hXJDU0ul",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) A silent person; a person who does not talk."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "40 19 0 14 8 15 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2",
          "sense": "silent person",
          "word": "dumb"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dumby"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "50 15 0 11 7 13 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a silent person",
          "word": "tuppisuu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 15 0 11 7 13 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a silent person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "muet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 15 0 11 7 13 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a silent person",
          "word": "taciturno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 15 0 11 7 13 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "molčún",
          "sense": "a silent person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "молчу́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 15 0 11 7 13 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "molčúnʹja",
          "sense": "a silent person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "молчу́нья"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 15 0 11 7 13 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a silent person",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mučaljivac"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 15 0 11 7 13 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a silent person",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mutavac"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 15 0 11 7 13 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a silent person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "silencioso"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 11 8 2 4 6 2 19 2 2 2 6 2 20 3 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Babies",
          "orig": "en:Babies",
          "parents": [
            "Children",
            "Youth",
            "Age",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 24 12 0 11 5 0 11 0 3 1 7 4 10 1 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Don't be such a dummy!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stupid person."
      ],
      "id": "en-dummy-en-noun-NdWfaHUB",
      "links": [
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 51 0 12 7 13 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2",
          "sense": "stupid person",
          "word": "dumb"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dumby"
        },
        {
          "word": "dumdum"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "tǎpak",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тъпак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hlupák"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tåbe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "word": "tollo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "idiot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "idiote"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "imbécile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "gólem",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "word": "⁧גֹּלֶם⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "word": "fajankó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stupido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "word": "scemo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "glupak",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "глупак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "glupačka",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "глупачка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dumming"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tosk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dumming"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tosk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Dommajon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "głupek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "idiota"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "imbecil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "durák",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дура́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "glupéc",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "глупе́ц"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dúrenʹ",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ду́рень"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dúra",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ду́ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bolván",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "болва́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "čájnik",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ча́йник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tupíca",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тупи́ца"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "béstoločʹ",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бе́столочь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "glupan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "budala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "blesan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "tupan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "tupavac"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "blentavac"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "blento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tonto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "dumhuvud"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "African-American Vernacular English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Baltimore English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: stupid"
        },
        {
          "text": "Hey dummy, what's good wit chu?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A term of address."
      ],
      "id": "en-dummy-en-noun--OaIUOjd",
      "links": [
        [
          "term of address",
          "term of address#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "African-American Vernacular; Baltimore; African-American Vernacular; Baltimore",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(African-American Vernacular, Baltimore, slang) A term of address."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dude"
        },
        {
          "word": "bro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A figure of a person or animal used by a ventriloquist; a puppet."
      ],
      "id": "en-dummy-en-noun-g0SiBefO",
      "links": [
        [
          "figure",
          "figure"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "ventriloquist",
          "ventriloquist"
        ],
        [
          "puppet",
          "puppet"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 7 2 44 13 14 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "figure of a person or animal used by a ventriloquist",
          "word": "nukke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 7 2 44 13 14 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "figure of a person or animal used by a ventriloquist",
          "word": "Puppe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 7 2 44 13 14 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 2",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "pāva",
          "sense": "figure of a person or animal used by a ventriloquist",
          "word": "പാവ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 7 2 44 13 14 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "figure of a person or animal used by a ventriloquist",
          "word": "kukla"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "To understand the effects of the accident, we dropped a dummy from the rooftop.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 304",
          "text": "\"There's a remedy, it does try one, but never mind,\" said Gubjor; \"I shall make a dummy baby, which I shall bury in the churchyard, and then the dead will believe they have got the child, take my word, they won't know but what it is the real baby!\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something constructed with the size and form of a human, to be used in place of a person."
      ],
      "id": "en-dummy-en-noun-LoEfNkFD",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mannequin"
        },
        {
          "word": "marionette"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 3 1 76 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 2 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "dumya",
          "sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
          "word": "⁧دُمْيَة⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 3 1 76 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 2 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "maneken",
          "sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "манекен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 3 1 76 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 2 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiǎrén",
          "sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
          "word": "假人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 3 1 76 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 2 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "figurína"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 3 1 76 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 2 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "panák"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 3 1 76 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 2 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "dukke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 3 1 76 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 2 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "gine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 3 1 76 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 2 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "mannequin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 3 1 76 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 2 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
          "word": "mannekeen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 3 1 76 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
          "word": "mallinukke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 3 1 76 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 2 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mannequin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 3 1 76 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 2 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
          "word": "próbababa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 3 1 76 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 2 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manichino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 3 1 76 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 2 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sagoma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 3 1 76 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 2 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fantoccio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 3 1 76 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 2 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kukla",
          "sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кукла"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 3 1 76 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 2 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manekin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 3 1 76 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 2 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kukła"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 3 1 76 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 2 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manequim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 3 1 76 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "manekén",
          "sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "манеке́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 3 1 76 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kúkla",
          "sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ку́кла"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 3 1 76 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "effigy, scarecrow",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "čúčelo",
          "sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "чу́чело"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 3 1 76 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 2 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "breugag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 3 1 76 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 2 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "maneken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 3 1 76 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "maniquí"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person who is the mere tool of another; a man of straw."
      ],
      "id": "en-dummy-en-noun-JNhH6D4k",
      "links": [
        [
          "man of straw",
          "man of straw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The hammer and drill in the display are dummies.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A deliberately nonfunctional device or tool used in place of a functional one."
      ],
      "id": "en-dummy-en-noun-kPdsJy3x",
      "links": [
        [
          "nonfunctional",
          "nonfunctional"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 3 5 5 3 48 3 1 4 11 4 4 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "butafórija",
          "sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бутафо́рия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 3 5 5 3 48 3 1 4 11 4 4 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "atrapa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 3 5 5 3 48 3 1 4 11 4 4 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "attrap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 3 5 5 3 48 3 1 4 11 4 4 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
          "word": "malli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 3 5 5 3 48 3 1 4 11 4 4 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Attrappe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 3 5 5 3 48 3 1 4 11 4 4 4",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "déme",
          "sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧דֶּמֶה⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 3 5 5 3 48 3 1 4 11 4 4 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "simulacro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 3 5 5 3 48 3 1 4 11 4 4 4",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "damī",
          "sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
          "word": "ダミー"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 3 5 5 3 48 3 1 4 11 4 4 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "maketa",
          "sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "макета"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 3 5 5 3 48 3 1 4 11 4 4 4",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dummy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 3 5 5 3 48 3 1 4 11 4 4 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "atrapa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 3 5 5 3 48 3 1 4 11 4 4 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "simulacro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 3 5 5 3 48 3 1 4 11 4 4 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "makét",
          "sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "маке́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 3 5 5 3 48 3 1 4 11 4 4 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "butafórija",
          "sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бутафо́рия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 3 5 5 3 48 3 1 4 11 4 4 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "atrapa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Australian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Zealand English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 11 8 2 4 6 2 19 2 2 2 6 2 20 3 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Babies",
          "orig": "en:Babies",
          "parents": [
            "Children",
            "Youth",
            "Age",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The baby wants her dummy.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Tizzie Hall, Save Our Sleep: A Parents′ Guide Towards Happy, Sleeping Babies from Birth to Two Years, MacMillan, published 2009, page 200",
          "text": "Then on the fifth day, at the first sleep of the day, remove the dummy and follow my settling guide for your baby′s age. You should throw all her dummies in the bin to ensure you are not tempted to use them again – even outside sleep times.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Bern, Bern's Fairy Tales, page 15",
          "text": "No Fairy baby has ever been seen to suck its thumb or to use a dummy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Simone Cave, Caroline Fertleman, Baby to Toddler Month by Month, page 85",
          "text": "We′ve found that going cold turkey works best – you check that your baby isn't ill or teething, then throw all dummies away. When your baby cries for her dummy, you can look her in the eye and say, ‘It′s gone,’ and really mean it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A \"dummy teat\"; a plastic or rubber teat used to soothe or comfort a baby; a pacifier."
      ],
      "id": "en-dummy-en-noun-T~kC5mHf",
      "links": [
        [
          "dummy teat",
          "dummy teat"
        ],
        [
          "teat",
          "teat"
        ],
        [
          "soothe",
          "soothe"
        ],
        [
          "comfort",
          "comfort"
        ],
        [
          "baby",
          "baby"
        ],
        [
          "pacifier",
          "pacifier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia, UK, New Zealand) A \"dummy teat\"; a plastic or rubber teat used to soothe or comfort a baby; a pacifier."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pacifier"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "New-Zealand",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Bridge",
          "orig": "en:Bridge",
          "parents": [
            "Card games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "en:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A player whose hand is shown and is to be played from by another player."
      ],
      "id": "en-dummy-en-noun-VAb6RXSE",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "player",
          "player"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games, chiefly bridge) A player whose hand is shown and is to be played from by another player."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "bridge",
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The pronoun \"it\" in \"It's a mystery why this happened\" is a dummy.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A word serving only to make a construction grammatical."
      ],
      "id": "en-dummy-en-noun-BpWxMDPh",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "grammatical",
          "grammatical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) A word serving only to make a construction grammatical."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Programming",
          "orig": "en:Programming",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Software engineering",
            "Technology",
            "Computer science",
            "Engineering",
            "Software",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Media",
            "Fundamental",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "If flag1 is false, the other parameters are dummies.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unused parameter or value."
      ],
      "id": "en-dummy-en-noun-a9rr603Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "programming",
          "programming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "parameter",
          "parameter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(programming) An unused parameter or value."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "programming",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Football (soccer)",
          "orig": "en:Football (soccer)",
          "parents": [
            "Football",
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rugby",
          "orig": "en:Rugby",
          "parents": [
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "en:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A feigned pass or kick or play in order to deceive an opponent."
      ],
      "id": "en-dummy-en-noun-9dJhsIke",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "rugby",
          "rugby"
        ],
        [
          "soccer",
          "soccer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports, chiefly rugby, soccer) A feigned pass or kick or play in order to deceive an opponent."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "rugby",
        "soccer",
        "sports"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 6 2 5 3 4 2 4 3 2 61 6 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "fint",
          "sense": "a feigned pass or play to deceive others in sport",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "финт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 6 2 5 3 4 2 4 3 2 61 6 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a feigned pass or play to deceive others in sport",
          "word": "harhautus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 6 2 5 3 4 2 4 3 2 61 6 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a feigned pass or play to deceive others in sport",
          "word": "tohipa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 6 2 5 3 4 2 4 3 2 61 6 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "fint",
          "sense": "a feigned pass or play to deceive others in sport",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "финт"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "en:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "January 12, 2011, Saj Chowdhury, “Blackpool 2 - 1 Liverpool”, in BBC",
          "text": "Raul Meireles was the victim of the home side's hustling on this occasion giving the ball away to the impressive David Vaughan who slipped in Taylor-Fletcher. The striker sold Daniel Agger with the best dummy of the night before placing his shot past keeper Pepe Reina.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bodily gesture meant to fool an opposing player; a feint."
      ],
      "id": "en-dummy-en-noun-UiKK6t06",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "gesture",
          "gesture"
        ],
        [
          "fool",
          "fool"
        ],
        [
          "feint",
          "feint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports, UK) A bodily gesture meant to fool an opposing player; a feint."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "juke"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 11 8 2 4 6 2 19 2 2 2 6 2 20 3 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Babies",
          "orig": "en:Babies",
          "parents": [
            "Children",
            "Youth",
            "Age",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a dummy calf, lamb, or foal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A newborn animal that is indifferent to stimulus and does not voluntarily move."
      ],
      "id": "en-dummy-en-noun-L7HBjjmR",
      "links": [
        [
          "newborn",
          "newborn"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "indifferent",
          "indifferent"
        ],
        [
          "stimulus",
          "stimulus"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) A newborn animal that is indifferent to stimulus and does not voluntarily move."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʌmi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 dummy.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/EN-AU_ck1_dummy.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_dummy.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/EN-AU_ck1_dummy.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-dummy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-dummy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-dummy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-dummy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-dummy.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dumbie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "dumby"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "13 12 11 7 9 15 3 4 9 3 2 7 3 3",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mor",
      "sense": "bridge: the partner of the winning bidder, who shows his or her hand",
      "word": "мор"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "13 12 11 7 9 15 3 4 9 3 2 7 3 3",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "bridge: the partner of the winning bidder, who shows his or her hand",
      "word": "lepääjä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "13 12 11 7 9 15 3 4 9 3 2 7 3 3",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "bridge: the partner of the winning bidder, who shows his or her hand",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mort"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "13 12 11 7 9 15 3 4 9 3 2 7 3 3",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "bridge: the partner of the winning bidder, who shows his or her hand",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "balbhán"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "13 12 11 7 9 15 3 4 9 3 2 7 3 3",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "bridge: the partner of the winning bidder, who shows his or her hand",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "morto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "13 12 11 7 9 15 3 4 9 3 2 7 3 3",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "bridge: the partner of the winning bidder, who shows his or her hand",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "blindemann"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "13 12 11 7 9 15 3 4 9 3 2 7 3 3",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "bridge: the partner of the winning bidder, who shows his or her hand",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dziadek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "13 12 11 7 9 15 3 4 9 3 2 7 3 3",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bolván",
      "sense": "bridge: the partner of the winning bidder, who shows his or her hand",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "болва́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "13 12 11 7 9 15 3 4 9 3 2 7 3 3",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "bridge: the partner of the winning bidder, who shows his or her hand",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "muerto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dummy"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dumb",
        "3": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "dumb + -y",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dumb + -y.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dummies",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dummying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dummied",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dummied",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dummy (third-person singular simple present dummies, present participle dummying, simple past and past participle dummied)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The carpenters dummied some props for the rehearsals."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a mock-up or prototype version of something, without some or all off its intended functionality."
      ],
      "id": "en-dummy-en-verb-jaUAUDp7",
      "links": [
        [
          "mock-up",
          "mock-up"
        ],
        [
          "prototype",
          "prototype"
        ],
        [
          "functionality",
          "functionality"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "en:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "February 1, 2011, Mandeep Sanghera, “Man Utd 3 - 1 Aston Villa”, in BBC",
          "text": "The more glamorous qualities usually associated with him are skill and pace and he used those to race on to a ball across him and dummy a defender before having a right-foot shot saved.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "January 15, 2011, Kevin Darling, “West Ham 0 - 3 Arsenal”, in BBC",
          "text": "For the first, the 30-year-old allowed Walcott space on the right to send in a pass that was expertly dummied by Samir Nasri, allowing Van Persie to swivel and smash right-footed past Robert Green.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To feint."
      ],
      "id": "en-dummy-en-verb-tTs0T3zL",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "feint",
          "feint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) To feint."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "juke"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʌmi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 dummy.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/EN-AU_ck1_dummy.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_dummy.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/EN-AU_ck1_dummy.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-dummy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-dummy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-dummy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-dummy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-dummy.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dumbie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "dumby"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dummy"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dummy out"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dumb",
        "3": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "dumb + -y",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dumb + -y.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more dummy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most dummy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dummy (comparative more dummy, superlative most dummy)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "dummy up"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It's dummy hot outside."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Extremely."
      ],
      "id": "en-dummy-en-adv-WK82u2qw",
      "links": [
        [
          "Extremely",
          "extremely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) Extremely."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʌmi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 dummy.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/EN-AU_ck1_dummy.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_dummy.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/EN-AU_ck1_dummy.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-dummy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-dummy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-dummy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-dummy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-dummy.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dumbie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "dumby"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dummy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "en:Babies",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beat the dummy"
    },
    {
      "word": "chuck a dummy"
    },
    {
      "word": "crash test dummy"
    },
    {
      "word": "dummy bid"
    },
    {
      "word": "dummy bidder"
    },
    {
      "word": "dummy board"
    },
    {
      "word": "dummy car"
    },
    {
      "word": "dummy half"
    },
    {
      "word": "dummy it"
    },
    {
      "word": "dummy light"
    },
    {
      "word": "dummy out"
    },
    {
      "word": "dummy pronoun"
    },
    {
      "word": "dummy-proof"
    },
    {
      "word": "dummy run"
    },
    {
      "word": "dummy scissors"
    },
    {
      "word": "dummy spit"
    },
    {
      "word": "dummy subject"
    },
    {
      "word": "dummy text"
    },
    {
      "word": "dummy variable"
    },
    {
      "word": "dummy whist"
    },
    {
      "word": "sell the dummy"
    },
    {
      "word": "spit the dummy"
    },
    {
      "word": "tailor's dummy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dumb",
        "3": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "dumb + -y",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dumb + -y.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dummies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dummy (plural dummies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "silent person",
      "word": "dumb"
    },
    {
      "sense": "stupid person",
      "word": "dumb"
    },
    {
      "word": "dud"
    },
    {
      "word": "fake"
    },
    {
      "word": "feint"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: mute"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1940, Carson McCullers, The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter",
          "text": "The man's name […] was engraved in the centre, and beneath this, written in ink with the same elaborate precision as the engraving, there was a brief message.\nI am a deaf-mute, but I read the lips and understand what is said to me. Please do not shout.\n[…] Singer looked very carefully at his lips when he spoke—he had noticed that before. But a dummy!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A silent person; a person who does not talk."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) A silent person; a person who does not talk."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dumby"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Don't be such a dummy!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stupid person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dumby"
        },
        {
          "word": "dumdum"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "African-American Vernacular English",
        "Baltimore English",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: stupid"
        },
        {
          "text": "Hey dummy, what's good wit chu?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A term of address."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "term of address",
          "term of address#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "African-American Vernacular; Baltimore; African-American Vernacular; Baltimore",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(African-American Vernacular, Baltimore, slang) A term of address."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dude"
        },
        {
          "word": "bro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A figure of a person or animal used by a ventriloquist; a puppet."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "figure",
          "figure"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "ventriloquist",
          "ventriloquist"
        ],
        [
          "puppet",
          "puppet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "To understand the effects of the accident, we dropped a dummy from the rooftop.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 304",
          "text": "\"There's a remedy, it does try one, but never mind,\" said Gubjor; \"I shall make a dummy baby, which I shall bury in the churchyard, and then the dead will believe they have got the child, take my word, they won't know but what it is the real baby!\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something constructed with the size and form of a human, to be used in place of a person."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mannequin"
        },
        {
          "word": "marionette"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person who is the mere tool of another; a man of straw."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man of straw",
          "man of straw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The hammer and drill in the display are dummies.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A deliberately nonfunctional device or tool used in place of a functional one."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nonfunctional",
          "nonfunctional"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Australian English",
        "British English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "New Zealand English",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The baby wants her dummy.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Tizzie Hall, Save Our Sleep: A Parents′ Guide Towards Happy, Sleeping Babies from Birth to Two Years, MacMillan, published 2009, page 200",
          "text": "Then on the fifth day, at the first sleep of the day, remove the dummy and follow my settling guide for your baby′s age. You should throw all her dummies in the bin to ensure you are not tempted to use them again – even outside sleep times.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Bern, Bern's Fairy Tales, page 15",
          "text": "No Fairy baby has ever been seen to suck its thumb or to use a dummy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Simone Cave, Caroline Fertleman, Baby to Toddler Month by Month, page 85",
          "text": "We′ve found that going cold turkey works best – you check that your baby isn't ill or teething, then throw all dummies away. When your baby cries for her dummy, you can look her in the eye and say, ‘It′s gone,’ and really mean it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A \"dummy teat\"; a plastic or rubber teat used to soothe or comfort a baby; a pacifier."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dummy teat",
          "dummy teat"
        ],
        [
          "teat",
          "teat"
        ],
        [
          "soothe",
          "soothe"
        ],
        [
          "comfort",
          "comfort"
        ],
        [
          "baby",
          "baby"
        ],
        [
          "pacifier",
          "pacifier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia, UK, New Zealand) A \"dummy teat\"; a plastic or rubber teat used to soothe or comfort a baby; a pacifier."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pacifier"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "New-Zealand",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Bridge",
        "en:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A player whose hand is shown and is to be played from by another player."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "player",
          "player"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games, chiefly bridge) A player whose hand is shown and is to be played from by another player."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "bridge",
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The pronoun \"it\" in \"It's a mystery why this happened\" is a dummy.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A word serving only to make a construction grammatical."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "grammatical",
          "grammatical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) A word serving only to make a construction grammatical."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Programming"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "If flag1 is false, the other parameters are dummies.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unused parameter or value."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "programming",
          "programming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "parameter",
          "parameter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(programming) An unused parameter or value."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "programming",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Football (soccer)",
        "en:Rugby",
        "en:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A feigned pass or kick or play in order to deceive an opponent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "rugby",
          "rugby"
        ],
        [
          "soccer",
          "soccer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports, chiefly rugby, soccer) A feigned pass or kick or play in order to deceive an opponent."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "rugby",
        "soccer",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Sports"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "January 12, 2011, Saj Chowdhury, “Blackpool 2 - 1 Liverpool”, in BBC",
          "text": "Raul Meireles was the victim of the home side's hustling on this occasion giving the ball away to the impressive David Vaughan who slipped in Taylor-Fletcher. The striker sold Daniel Agger with the best dummy of the night before placing his shot past keeper Pepe Reina.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bodily gesture meant to fool an opposing player; a feint."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "gesture",
          "gesture"
        ],
        [
          "fool",
          "fool"
        ],
        [
          "feint",
          "feint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports, UK) A bodily gesture meant to fool an opposing player; a feint."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "juke"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a dummy calf, lamb, or foal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A newborn animal that is indifferent to stimulus and does not voluntarily move."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "newborn",
          "newborn"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "indifferent",
          "indifferent"
        ],
        [
          "stimulus",
          "stimulus"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) A newborn animal that is indifferent to stimulus and does not voluntarily move."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʌmi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 dummy.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/EN-AU_ck1_dummy.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_dummy.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/EN-AU_ck1_dummy.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-dummy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-dummy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-dummy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-dummy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-dummy.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dumbie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "dumby"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a silent person",
      "word": "tuppisuu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a silent person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "muet"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a silent person",
      "word": "taciturno"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "molčún",
      "sense": "a silent person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "молчу́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "molčúnʹja",
      "sense": "a silent person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "молчу́нья"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a silent person",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mučaljivac"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a silent person",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mutavac"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a silent person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "silencioso"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "tǎpak",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тъпак"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hlupák"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tåbe"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "word": "tollo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "idiot"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "idiote"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "imbécile"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "gólem",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "word": "⁧גֹּלֶם⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "word": "fajankó"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stupido"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "word": "scemo"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "glupak",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "глупак"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "glupačka",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "глупачка"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dumming"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tosk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dumming"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tosk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Dommajon"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "głupek"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "idiota"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "imbecil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "durák",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дура́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "glupéc",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "глупе́ц"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dúrenʹ",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ду́рень"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dúra",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ду́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bolván",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "болва́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "čájnik",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ча́йник"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tupíca",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тупи́ца"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "béstoločʹ",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бе́столочь"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "glupan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "budala"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "blesan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "tupan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "tupavac"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "blentavac"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "blento"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tonto"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dumhuvud"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "figure of a person or animal used by a ventriloquist",
      "word": "nukke"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "figure of a person or animal used by a ventriloquist",
      "word": "Puppe"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "pāva",
      "sense": "figure of a person or animal used by a ventriloquist",
      "word": "പാവ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "figure of a person or animal used by a ventriloquist",
      "word": "kukla"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "dumya",
      "sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
      "word": "⁧دُمْيَة⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "maneken",
      "sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "манекен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiǎrén",
      "sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
      "word": "假人"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "figurína"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "panák"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "dukke"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "gine"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "mannequin"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
      "word": "mannekeen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
      "word": "mallinukke"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mannequin"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
      "word": "próbababa"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manichino"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sagoma"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fantoccio"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kukla",
      "sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кукла"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manekin"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kukła"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manequim"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "manekén",
      "sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "манеке́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kúkla",
      "sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ку́кла"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "effigy, scarecrow",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "čúčelo",
      "sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "чу́чело"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "breugag"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "maneken"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "maniquí"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "butafórija",
      "sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бутафо́рия"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "atrapa"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "attrap"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
      "word": "malli"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Attrappe"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "déme",
      "sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧דֶּמֶה⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "simulacro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "damī",
      "sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
      "word": "ダミー"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "maketa",
      "sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "макета"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dummy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "atrapa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "simulacro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "makét",
      "sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "маке́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "butafórija",
      "sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бутафо́рия"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "atrapa"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mor",
      "sense": "bridge: the partner of the winning bidder, who shows his or her hand",
      "word": "мор"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "bridge: the partner of the winning bidder, who shows his or her hand",
      "word": "lepääjä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "bridge: the partner of the winning bidder, who shows his or her hand",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mort"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "bridge: the partner of the winning bidder, who shows his or her hand",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "balbhán"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "bridge: the partner of the winning bidder, who shows his or her hand",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "morto"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "bridge: the partner of the winning bidder, who shows his or her hand",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "blindemann"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "bridge: the partner of the winning bidder, who shows his or her hand",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dziadek"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bolván",
      "sense": "bridge: the partner of the winning bidder, who shows his or her hand",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "болва́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "bridge: the partner of the winning bidder, who shows his or her hand",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "muerto"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "fint",
      "sense": "a feigned pass or play to deceive others in sport",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "финт"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a feigned pass or play to deceive others in sport",
      "word": "harhautus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a feigned pass or play to deceive others in sport",
      "word": "tohipa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "fint",
      "sense": "a feigned pass or play to deceive others in sport",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "финт"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dummy"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "en:Babies",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dumb",
        "3": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "dumb + -y",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dumb + -y.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dummies",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dummying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dummied",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dummied",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dummy (third-person singular simple present dummies, present participle dummying, simple past and past participle dummied)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The carpenters dummied some props for the rehearsals."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a mock-up or prototype version of something, without some or all off its intended functionality."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mock-up",
          "mock-up"
        ],
        [
          "prototype",
          "prototype"
        ],
        [
          "functionality",
          "functionality"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Sports"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "February 1, 2011, Mandeep Sanghera, “Man Utd 3 - 1 Aston Villa”, in BBC",
          "text": "The more glamorous qualities usually associated with him are skill and pace and he used those to race on to a ball across him and dummy a defender before having a right-foot shot saved.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "January 15, 2011, Kevin Darling, “West Ham 0 - 3 Arsenal”, in BBC",
          "text": "For the first, the 30-year-old allowed Walcott space on the right to send in a pass that was expertly dummied by Samir Nasri, allowing Van Persie to swivel and smash right-footed past Robert Green.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To feint."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "feint",
          "feint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) To feint."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "juke"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʌmi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 dummy.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/EN-AU_ck1_dummy.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_dummy.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/EN-AU_ck1_dummy.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-dummy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-dummy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-dummy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-dummy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-dummy.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dumbie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "dumby"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dummy"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "en:Babies",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dummy out"
    },
    {
      "word": "dummy up"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dumb",
        "3": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "dumb + -y",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dumb + -y.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more dummy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most dummy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dummy (comparative more dummy, superlative most dummy)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It's dummy hot outside."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Extremely."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Extremely",
          "extremely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) Extremely."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʌmi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 dummy.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/EN-AU_ck1_dummy.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_dummy.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/EN-AU_ck1_dummy.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-dummy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-dummy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-dummy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-dummy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-dummy.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dumbie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "dumby"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dummy"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.