See dummy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beat the dummy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chuck a dummy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crash test dummy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dumminess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dummy bid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dummy bidder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dummy board"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dummy car"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dummy foal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dummy foal syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dummy half"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dummy it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dummy light"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dummymander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dummy pronoun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dummy-proof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dummy run"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dummy scissors"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dummy spit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dummy subject"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dummy text"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dummy variable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dummy whist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sell the dummy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spit the dummy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tailor's dummy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dummy out"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dumb",
"3": "y"
},
"expansion": "dumb + -y",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dumb + -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dummies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dummy (plural dummies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "feint"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: mute"
},
{
"ref": "1940, Carson McCullers, The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter:",
"text": "The man's name […] was engraved in the centre, and beneath this, written in ink with the same elaborate precision as the engraving, there was a brief message.\nI am a deaf-mute, but I read the lips and understand what is said to me. Please do not shout.\n […] Singer looked very carefully at his lips when he spoke—he had noticed that before. But a dummy!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A silent person; a person who does not talk."
],
"id": "en-dummy-en-noun-hXJDU0ul",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A silent person; a person who does not talk."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "40 19 0 14 8 15 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2",
"sense": "silent person",
"word": "dumb"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dumby"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 15 0 11 7 13 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a silent person",
"word": "tuppisuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 0 11 7 13 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a silent person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muet"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 0 11 7 13 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a silent person",
"word": "pendiam"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 0 11 7 13 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a silent person",
"word": "taciturno"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 0 11 7 13 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "molčún",
"sense": "a silent person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "молчу́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 0 11 7 13 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "molčúnʹja",
"sense": "a silent person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "молчу́нья"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 0 11 7 13 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a silent person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mučaljivac"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 0 11 7 13 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a silent person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mutavac"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 0 11 7 13 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a silent person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "silencioso"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 11 8 2 8 6 2 20 2 2 2 6 2 19 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Babies",
"orig": "en:Babies",
"parents": [
"Children",
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 22 11 3 15 4 0 10 0 2 1 6 4 9 1 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Don't be such a dummy!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stupid person."
],
"id": "en-dummy-en-noun-NdWfaHUB",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "13 51 0 12 7 13 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2",
"sense": "stupid person",
"word": "dumb"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dumby"
},
{
"word": "dumdum"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎpak",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тъпак"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hlupák"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tåbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"word": "tollo"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idiot"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiote"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "imbécile"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gólem",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"word": "גֹּלֶם"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"word": "fajankó"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stupido"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"word": "scemo"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "glupak",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "глупак"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "glupačka",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "глупачка"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dumming"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tosk"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dumming"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tosk"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dommajon"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "głupek"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "idiota"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "imbecil"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "durák",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дура́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glupéc",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "глупе́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dúrenʹ",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ду́рень"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dúra",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ду́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bolván",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "болва́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čájnik",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ча́йник"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tupíca",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "тупи́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "béstoločʹ",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бе́столочь"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "glupan"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "budala"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "blesan"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "tupan"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "tupavac"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "blentavac"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "blento"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tonto"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dumhuvud"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 60 0 10 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "goylem",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גולם"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "African-American Vernacular English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baltimore English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 1 22 1 9 2 10 8 4 2 3 6 9 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -y",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 9 20 5 10 6 6 7 3 2 2 4 7 3 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 33 1 11 1 12 7 4 2 3 4 9 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 5 22 2 9 2 8 9 3 2 3 5 9 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 9 17 6 10 7 6 6 3 2 2 4 7 3 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 31 1 11 1 12 6 4 2 3 5 11 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 4 26 2 9 2 8 8 3 2 3 5 9 3 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 4 24 2 10 2 8 9 3 2 3 5 9 3 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 1 25 1 8 1 9 9 3 3 3 4 10 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: stupid"
},
{
"text": "Hey dummy, what's good wit chu?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A term of address."
],
"id": "en-dummy-en-noun--OaIUOjd",
"links": [
[
"term of address",
"term of address#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "African-American Vernacular; Baltimore; African-American Vernacular; Baltimore",
"raw_glosses": [
"(African-American Vernacular, Baltimore, slang) A term of address."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dude"
},
{
"word": "bro"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A figure of a person or animal used by a ventriloquist; a puppet."
],
"id": "en-dummy-en-noun-g0SiBefO",
"links": [
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"ventriloquist",
"ventriloquist"
],
[
"puppet",
"puppet"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 8 0 47 13 13 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "figure of a person or animal used by a ventriloquist",
"word": "nukke"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 8 0 47 13 13 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "figure of a person or animal used by a ventriloquist",
"word": "Puppe"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 8 0 47 13 13 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pāva",
"sense": "figure of a person or animal used by a ventriloquist",
"word": "പാവ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 8 0 47 13 13 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "figure of a person or animal used by a ventriloquist",
"word": "kukla"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "To understand the effects of the accident, we dropped a dummy from the rooftop.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 304:",
"text": "\"There's a remedy, it does try one, but never mind,\" said Gubjor; \"I shall make a dummy baby, which I shall bury in the churchyard, and then the dead will believe they have got the child, take my word, they won't know but what it is the real baby!\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something constructed with the size and form of a human, to be used in place of a person."
],
"id": "en-dummy-en-noun-LoEfNkFD",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mannequin"
},
{
"word": "marionette"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 3 3 2 74 1 1 3 1 3 1 4 2 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dumya",
"sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
"word": "دُمْيَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 3 2 74 1 1 3 1 3 1 4 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "maneken",
"sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "манекен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 3 2 74 1 1 3 1 3 1 4 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎrén",
"sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
"word": "假人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 3 2 74 1 1 3 1 3 1 4 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "figurína"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 3 2 74 1 1 3 1 3 1 4 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panák"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 3 2 74 1 1 3 1 3 1 4 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dukke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 3 2 74 1 1 3 1 3 1 4 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 3 2 74 1 1 3 1 3 1 4 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mannequin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 3 2 74 1 1 3 1 3 1 4 2 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
"word": "mannekeen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 3 2 74 1 1 3 1 3 1 4 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
"word": "mallinukke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 3 2 74 1 1 3 1 3 1 4 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mannequin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 3 2 74 1 1 3 1 3 1 4 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
"word": "próbababa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 3 2 74 1 1 3 1 3 1 4 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manichino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 3 2 74 1 1 3 1 3 1 4 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sagoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 3 2 74 1 1 3 1 3 1 4 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fantoccio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 3 2 74 1 1 3 1 3 1 4 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kukla",
"sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кукла"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 3 2 74 1 1 3 1 3 1 4 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manekin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 3 2 74 1 1 3 1 3 1 4 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kukła"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 3 2 74 1 1 3 1 3 1 4 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manequim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 3 2 74 1 1 3 1 3 1 4 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "manekén",
"sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "манеке́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 3 2 74 1 1 3 1 3 1 4 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kúkla",
"sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́кла"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 3 2 74 1 1 3 1 3 1 4 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "effigy, scarecrow",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čúčelo",
"sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чу́чело"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 3 2 74 1 1 3 1 3 1 4 2 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "breugag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 3 2 74 1 1 3 1 3 1 4 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "maneken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 3 2 74 1 1 3 1 3 1 4 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maniquí"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person who is the mere tool of another; a man of straw."
],
"id": "en-dummy-en-noun-JNhH6D4k",
"links": [
[
"man of straw",
"man of straw"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The hammer and drill in the display are dummies.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1950, National Bureau of Standards Miscellaneous Publication, page 138:",
"text": "The second method was to use two loadometers under the wheels of one axle, mounting the wheels of the other axle on what we called \"equalizing blocks\" or \"dummies.\" By that method the two axles are brought into the same horizontal plane […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A deliberately nonfunctional device or tool used in place of a functional one."
],
"id": "en-dummy-en-noun-kPdsJy3x",
"links": [
[
"nonfunctional",
"nonfunctional"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 4 4 3 46 2 1 4 14 4 7 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "butafórija",
"sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бутафо́рия"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 4 4 3 46 2 1 4 14 4 7 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atrapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 4 4 3 46 2 1 4 14 4 7 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "attrap"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 4 4 3 46 2 1 4 14 4 7 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
"word": "malli"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 4 4 3 46 2 1 4 14 4 7 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Attrappe"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 4 4 3 46 2 1 4 14 4 7 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "déme",
"sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דֶּמֶה"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 4 4 3 46 2 1 4 14 4 7 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "simulacro"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 4 4 3 46 2 1 4 14 4 7 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
"word": "cetak coba"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 4 4 3 46 2 1 4 14 4 7 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
"word": "bonekaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 4 4 3 46 2 1 4 14 4 7 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
"word": "tinulat"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 4 4 3 46 2 1 4 14 4 7 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "damī",
"sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
"word": "ダミー"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 4 4 3 46 2 1 4 14 4 7 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "maketa",
"sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "макета"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 4 4 3 46 2 1 4 14 4 7 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dummy"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 4 4 3 46 2 1 4 14 4 7 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atrapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 4 4 3 46 2 1 4 14 4 7 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "simulacro"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 4 4 3 46 2 1 4 14 4 7 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "makét",
"sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "маке́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 4 4 3 46 2 1 4 14 4 7 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "butafórija",
"sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бутафо́рия"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 4 4 3 46 2 1 4 14 4 7 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "atrapa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 11 8 2 8 6 2 20 2 2 2 6 2 19 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Babies",
"orig": "en:Babies",
"parents": [
"Children",
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The baby wants her dummy.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Tizzie Hall, Save Our Sleep: A Parents′ Guide Towards Happy, Sleeping Babies from Birth to Two Years, MacMillan, published 2009, page 200:",
"text": "Then on the fifth day, at the first sleep of the day, remove the dummy and follow my settling guide for your baby′s age. You should throw all her dummies in the bin to ensure you are not tempted to use them again – even outside sleep times.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Bern, Bern's Fairy Tales, page 15:",
"text": "No Fairy baby has ever been seen to suck its thumb or to use a dummy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Simone Cave, Caroline Fertleman, Baby to Toddler Month by Month, page 85:",
"text": "We′ve found that going cold turkey works best – you check that your baby isn't ill or teething, then throw all dummies away. When your baby cries for her dummy, you can look her in the eye and say, ‘It′s gone,’ and really mean it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A \"dummy teat\"; a plastic or rubber teat used to soothe or comfort a baby; a pacifier."
],
"id": "en-dummy-en-noun-en:Q152596",
"links": [
[
"dummy teat",
"dummy teat"
],
[
"teat",
"teat"
],
[
"soothe",
"soothe"
],
[
"comfort",
"comfort"
],
[
"baby",
"baby"
],
[
"pacifier",
"pacifier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, UK, New Zealand) A \"dummy teat\"; a plastic or rubber teat used to soothe or comfort a baby; a pacifier."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q152596"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pacifier"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"UK"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q152596"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bridge",
"orig": "en:Bridge",
"parents": [
"Card games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "en:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A player whose hand is shown and is to be played from by another player."
],
"id": "en-dummy-en-noun-VAb6RXSE",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"player",
"player"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games, chiefly bridge) A player whose hand is shown and is to be played from by another player."
],
"topics": [
"bridge",
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The pronoun \"it\" in \"It's a mystery why this happened\" is a dummy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A word serving only to make a construction grammatical."
],
"id": "en-dummy-en-noun-BpWxMDPh",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"grammatical",
"grammatical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A word serving only to make a construction grammatical."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Programming",
"orig": "en:Programming",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Software engineering",
"Technology",
"Computer science",
"Engineering",
"Software",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Applied sciences",
"Media",
"Fundamental",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If flag1 is false, the other parameters are dummies.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unused parameter or value."
],
"id": "en-dummy-en-noun-a9rr603Y",
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"parameter",
"parameter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) An unused parameter or value."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "en:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rugby",
"orig": "en:Rugby",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A feigned pass or kick or play in order to deceive an opponent."
],
"id": "en-dummy-en-noun-9dJhsIke",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"rugby",
"rugby"
],
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, chiefly rugby, soccer) A feigned pass or kick or play in order to deceive an opponent."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"rugby",
"soccer",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 2 6 3 5 5 3 3 2 57 7 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fint",
"sense": "a feigned pass or play to deceive others in sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "финт"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 2 6 3 5 5 3 3 2 57 7 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a feigned pass or play to deceive others in sport",
"word": "harhautus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 2 6 3 5 5 3 3 2 57 7 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a feigned pass or play to deceive others in sport",
"word": "kibulan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 2 6 3 5 5 3 3 2 57 7 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a feigned pass or play to deceive others in sport",
"word": "tohipa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 2 6 3 5 5 3 3 2 57 7 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fint",
"sense": "a feigned pass or play to deceive others in sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "финт"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 January 12, Saj Chowdhury, “Blackpool 2 - 1 Liverpool”, in BBC:",
"text": "Raul Meireles was the victim of the home side's hustling on this occasion giving the ball away to the impressive David Vaughan who slipped in Taylor-Fletcher. The striker sold Daniel Agger with the best dummy of the night before placing his shot past keeper Pepe Reina.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bodily gesture meant to fool an opposing player; a feint."
],
"id": "en-dummy-en-noun-UiKK6t06",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"gesture",
"gesture"
],
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"feint",
"feint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, UK) A bodily gesture meant to fool an opposing player; a feint."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "juke"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 11 8 2 8 6 2 20 2 2 2 6 2 19 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Babies",
"orig": "en:Babies",
"parents": [
"Children",
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a dummy calf, lamb, or foal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A newborn animal that is indifferent to stimulus and does not voluntarily move."
],
"id": "en-dummy-en-noun-L7HBjjmR",
"links": [
[
"newborn",
"newborn"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"indifferent",
"indifferent"
],
[
"stimulus",
"stimulus"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) A newborn animal that is indifferent to stimulus and does not voluntarily move."
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʌmi/"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 dummy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/EN-AU_ck1_dummy.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_dummy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/EN-AU_ck1_dummy.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-dummy.wav",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-dummy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-dummy.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dumbie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "dumby"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 12 10 6 10 15 3 5 9 3 2 5 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mor",
"sense": "bridge: the partner of the winning bidder, who shows his or her hand",
"word": "мор"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 10 6 10 15 3 5 9 3 2 5 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bridge: the partner of the winning bidder, who shows his or her hand",
"word": "lepääjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 10 6 10 15 3 5 9 3 2 5 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bridge: the partner of the winning bidder, who shows his or her hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mort"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 10 6 10 15 3 5 9 3 2 5 4 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bridge: the partner of the winning bidder, who shows his or her hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balbhán"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 10 6 10 15 3 5 9 3 2 5 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bridge: the partner of the winning bidder, who shows his or her hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morto"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 10 6 10 15 3 5 9 3 2 5 4 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "bridge: the partner of the winning bidder, who shows his or her hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blindemann"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 10 6 10 15 3 5 9 3 2 5 4 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bridge: the partner of the winning bidder, who shows his or her hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziadek"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 10 6 10 15 3 5 9 3 2 5 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bolván",
"sense": "bridge: the partner of the winning bidder, who shows his or her hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "болва́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 10 6 10 15 3 5 9 3 2 5 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bridge: the partner of the winning bidder, who shows his or her hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muerto"
}
],
"word": "dummy"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dummy out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dummy up"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dumb",
"3": "y"
},
"expansion": "dumb + -y",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dumb + -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dummies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dummying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dummied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dummied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dummy (third-person singular simple present dummies, present participle dummying, simple past and past participle dummied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The carpenters dummied some props for the rehearsals.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a mock-up or prototype version of something, without some or all off its intended functionality."
],
"id": "en-dummy-en-verb-jaUAUDp7",
"links": [
[
"mock-up",
"mock-up"
],
[
"prototype",
"prototype"
],
[
"functionality",
"functionality"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 February 1, Mandeep Sanghera, “Man Utd 3 - 1 Aston Villa”, in BBC:",
"text": "The more glamorous qualities usually associated with him are skill and pace and he used those to race on to a ball across him and dummy a defender before having a right-foot shot saved.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 January 15, Kevin Darling, “West Ham 0 - 3 Arsenal”, in BBC:",
"text": "For the first, the 30-year-old allowed Walcott space on the right to send in a pass that was expertly dummied by Samir Nasri, allowing Van Persie to swivel and smash right-footed past Robert Green.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To feint."
],
"id": "en-dummy-en-verb-tTs0T3zL",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"feint",
"feint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) To feint."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "juke"
}
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʌmi/"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 dummy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/EN-AU_ck1_dummy.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_dummy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/EN-AU_ck1_dummy.ogg"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-dummy.wav",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-dummy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-dummy.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dumbie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "dumby"
}
],
"word": "dummy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dumb",
"3": "y"
},
"expansion": "dumb + -y",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dumb + -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more dummy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most dummy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dummy (comparative more dummy, superlative most dummy)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It's dummy hot outside.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extremely."
],
"id": "en-dummy-en-adv-WK82u2qw",
"links": [
[
"Extremely",
"extremely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang) Extremely."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʌmi/"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 dummy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/EN-AU_ck1_dummy.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_dummy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/EN-AU_ck1_dummy.ogg"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-dummy.wav",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-dummy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-dummy.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dumbie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "dumby"
}
],
"word": "dummy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -y",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmi",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmi/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Babies",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beat the dummy"
},
{
"word": "chuck a dummy"
},
{
"word": "crash test dummy"
},
{
"word": "dumminess"
},
{
"word": "dummy bid"
},
{
"word": "dummy bidder"
},
{
"word": "dummy board"
},
{
"word": "dummy car"
},
{
"word": "dummy foal"
},
{
"word": "dummy foal syndrome"
},
{
"word": "dummy half"
},
{
"word": "dummy it"
},
{
"word": "dummy light"
},
{
"word": "dummymander"
},
{
"word": "dummy out"
},
{
"word": "dummy pronoun"
},
{
"word": "dummy-proof"
},
{
"word": "dummy run"
},
{
"word": "dummy scissors"
},
{
"word": "dummy spit"
},
{
"word": "dummy subject"
},
{
"word": "dummy text"
},
{
"word": "dummy variable"
},
{
"word": "dummy whist"
},
{
"word": "sell the dummy"
},
{
"word": "spit the dummy"
},
{
"word": "tailor's dummy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dumb",
"3": "y"
},
"expansion": "dumb + -y",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dumb + -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dummies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dummy (plural dummies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "silent person",
"word": "dumb"
},
{
"sense": "stupid person",
"word": "dumb"
},
{
"word": "dud"
},
{
"word": "fake"
},
{
"word": "feint"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: mute"
},
{
"ref": "1940, Carson McCullers, The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter:",
"text": "The man's name […] was engraved in the centre, and beneath this, written in ink with the same elaborate precision as the engraving, there was a brief message.\nI am a deaf-mute, but I read the lips and understand what is said to me. Please do not shout.\n […] Singer looked very carefully at his lips when he spoke—he had noticed that before. But a dummy!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A silent person; a person who does not talk."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A silent person; a person who does not talk."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dumby"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Don't be such a dummy!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stupid person."
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dumby"
},
{
"word": "dumdum"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"African-American Vernacular English",
"Baltimore English",
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: stupid"
},
{
"text": "Hey dummy, what's good wit chu?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A term of address."
],
"links": [
[
"term of address",
"term of address#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "African-American Vernacular; Baltimore; African-American Vernacular; Baltimore",
"raw_glosses": [
"(African-American Vernacular, Baltimore, slang) A term of address."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dude"
},
{
"word": "bro"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A figure of a person or animal used by a ventriloquist; a puppet."
],
"links": [
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"ventriloquist",
"ventriloquist"
],
[
"puppet",
"puppet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "To understand the effects of the accident, we dropped a dummy from the rooftop.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 304:",
"text": "\"There's a remedy, it does try one, but never mind,\" said Gubjor; \"I shall make a dummy baby, which I shall bury in the churchyard, and then the dead will believe they have got the child, take my word, they won't know but what it is the real baby!\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something constructed with the size and form of a human, to be used in place of a person."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mannequin"
},
{
"word": "marionette"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person who is the mere tool of another; a man of straw."
],
"links": [
[
"man of straw",
"man of straw"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The hammer and drill in the display are dummies.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1950, National Bureau of Standards Miscellaneous Publication, page 138:",
"text": "The second method was to use two loadometers under the wheels of one axle, mounting the wheels of the other axle on what we called \"equalizing blocks\" or \"dummies.\" By that method the two axles are brought into the same horizontal plane […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A deliberately nonfunctional device or tool used in place of a functional one."
],
"links": [
[
"nonfunctional",
"nonfunctional"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"British English",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"New Zealand English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The baby wants her dummy.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Tizzie Hall, Save Our Sleep: A Parents′ Guide Towards Happy, Sleeping Babies from Birth to Two Years, MacMillan, published 2009, page 200:",
"text": "Then on the fifth day, at the first sleep of the day, remove the dummy and follow my settling guide for your baby′s age. You should throw all her dummies in the bin to ensure you are not tempted to use them again – even outside sleep times.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Bern, Bern's Fairy Tales, page 15:",
"text": "No Fairy baby has ever been seen to suck its thumb or to use a dummy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Simone Cave, Caroline Fertleman, Baby to Toddler Month by Month, page 85:",
"text": "We′ve found that going cold turkey works best – you check that your baby isn't ill or teething, then throw all dummies away. When your baby cries for her dummy, you can look her in the eye and say, ‘It′s gone,’ and really mean it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A \"dummy teat\"; a plastic or rubber teat used to soothe or comfort a baby; a pacifier."
],
"links": [
[
"dummy teat",
"dummy teat"
],
[
"teat",
"teat"
],
[
"soothe",
"soothe"
],
[
"comfort",
"comfort"
],
[
"baby",
"baby"
],
[
"pacifier",
"pacifier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, UK, New Zealand) A \"dummy teat\"; a plastic or rubber teat used to soothe or comfort a baby; a pacifier."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q152596"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pacifier"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"UK"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q152596"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Bridge",
"en:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"A player whose hand is shown and is to be played from by another player."
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"player",
"player"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games, chiefly bridge) A player whose hand is shown and is to be played from by another player."
],
"topics": [
"bridge",
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The pronoun \"it\" in \"It's a mystery why this happened\" is a dummy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A word serving only to make a construction grammatical."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"grammatical",
"grammatical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A word serving only to make a construction grammatical."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Programming"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If flag1 is false, the other parameters are dummies.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unused parameter or value."
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"parameter",
"parameter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) An unused parameter or value."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Football (soccer)",
"en:Rugby",
"en:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"A feigned pass or kick or play in order to deceive an opponent."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"rugby",
"rugby"
],
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, chiefly rugby, soccer) A feigned pass or kick or play in order to deceive an opponent."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"rugby",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 January 12, Saj Chowdhury, “Blackpool 2 - 1 Liverpool”, in BBC:",
"text": "Raul Meireles was the victim of the home side's hustling on this occasion giving the ball away to the impressive David Vaughan who slipped in Taylor-Fletcher. The striker sold Daniel Agger with the best dummy of the night before placing his shot past keeper Pepe Reina.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bodily gesture meant to fool an opposing player; a feint."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"gesture",
"gesture"
],
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"feint",
"feint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, UK) A bodily gesture meant to fool an opposing player; a feint."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "juke"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a dummy calf, lamb, or foal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A newborn animal that is indifferent to stimulus and does not voluntarily move."
],
"links": [
[
"newborn",
"newborn"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"indifferent",
"indifferent"
],
[
"stimulus",
"stimulus"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) A newborn animal that is indifferent to stimulus and does not voluntarily move."
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʌmi/"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 dummy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/EN-AU_ck1_dummy.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_dummy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/EN-AU_ck1_dummy.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-dummy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-dummy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-dummy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-dummy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-dummy.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dumbie"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "dumby"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a silent person",
"word": "tuppisuu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a silent person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muet"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a silent person",
"word": "pendiam"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a silent person",
"word": "taciturno"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "molčún",
"sense": "a silent person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "молчу́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "molčúnʹja",
"sense": "a silent person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "молчу́нья"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a silent person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mučaljivac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a silent person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mutavac"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a silent person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "silencioso"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎpak",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тъпак"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hlupák"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tåbe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"word": "tollo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idiot"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiote"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "imbécile"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gólem",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"word": "גֹּלֶם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"word": "fajankó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stupido"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"word": "scemo"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "glupak",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "глупак"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "glupačka",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "глупачка"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dumming"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tosk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dumming"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tosk"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dommajon"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "głupek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "idiota"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "imbecil"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "durák",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дура́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glupéc",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "глупе́ц"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dúrenʹ",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ду́рень"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dúra",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ду́ра"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bolván",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "болва́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čájnik",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ча́йник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tupíca",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "тупи́ца"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "béstoločʹ",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бе́столочь"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "glupan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "budala"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "blesan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "tupan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "tupavac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "blentavac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "blento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tonto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dumhuvud"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "goylem",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גולם"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "figure of a person or animal used by a ventriloquist",
"word": "nukke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "figure of a person or animal used by a ventriloquist",
"word": "Puppe"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pāva",
"sense": "figure of a person or animal used by a ventriloquist",
"word": "പാവ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "figure of a person or animal used by a ventriloquist",
"word": "kukla"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dumya",
"sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
"word": "دُمْيَة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "maneken",
"sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "манекен"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎrén",
"sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
"word": "假人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "figurína"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panák"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dukke"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gine"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mannequin"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
"word": "mannekeen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
"word": "mallinukke"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mannequin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
"word": "próbababa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manichino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sagoma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fantoccio"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kukla",
"sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кукла"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manekin"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kukła"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manequim"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "manekén",
"sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "манеке́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kúkla",
"sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́кла"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "effigy, scarecrow",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čúčelo",
"sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чу́чело"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "breugag"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "maneken"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something constructed with the size and form of a human",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maniquí"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "butafórija",
"sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бутафо́рия"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atrapa"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "attrap"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
"word": "malli"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Attrappe"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "déme",
"sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דֶּמֶה"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "simulacro"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
"word": "cetak coba"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
"word": "bonekaan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
"word": "tinulat"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "damī",
"sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
"word": "ダミー"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "maketa",
"sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "макета"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dummy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atrapa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "simulacro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "makét",
"sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "маке́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "butafórija",
"sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бутафо́рия"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "atrapa"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mor",
"sense": "bridge: the partner of the winning bidder, who shows his or her hand",
"word": "мор"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bridge: the partner of the winning bidder, who shows his or her hand",
"word": "lepääjä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bridge: the partner of the winning bidder, who shows his or her hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mort"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bridge: the partner of the winning bidder, who shows his or her hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balbhán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bridge: the partner of the winning bidder, who shows his or her hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morto"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "bridge: the partner of the winning bidder, who shows his or her hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blindemann"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bridge: the partner of the winning bidder, who shows his or her hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziadek"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bolván",
"sense": "bridge: the partner of the winning bidder, who shows his or her hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "болва́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bridge: the partner of the winning bidder, who shows his or her hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muerto"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fint",
"sense": "a feigned pass or play to deceive others in sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "финт"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a feigned pass or play to deceive others in sport",
"word": "harhautus"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a feigned pass or play to deceive others in sport",
"word": "kibulan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a feigned pass or play to deceive others in sport",
"word": "tohipa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fint",
"sense": "a feigned pass or play to deceive others in sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "финт"
}
],
"word": "dummy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -y",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmi",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmi/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Babies",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dummy out"
},
{
"word": "dummy up"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dumb",
"3": "y"
},
"expansion": "dumb + -y",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dumb + -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dummies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dummying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dummied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dummied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dummy (third-person singular simple present dummies, present participle dummying, simple past and past participle dummied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The carpenters dummied some props for the rehearsals.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a mock-up or prototype version of something, without some or all off its intended functionality."
],
"links": [
[
"mock-up",
"mock-up"
],
[
"prototype",
"prototype"
],
[
"functionality",
"functionality"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 February 1, Mandeep Sanghera, “Man Utd 3 - 1 Aston Villa”, in BBC:",
"text": "The more glamorous qualities usually associated with him are skill and pace and he used those to race on to a ball across him and dummy a defender before having a right-foot shot saved.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 January 15, Kevin Darling, “West Ham 0 - 3 Arsenal”, in BBC:",
"text": "For the first, the 30-year-old allowed Walcott space on the right to send in a pass that was expertly dummied by Samir Nasri, allowing Van Persie to swivel and smash right-footed past Robert Green.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To feint."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"feint",
"feint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) To feint."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "juke"
}
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʌmi/"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 dummy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/EN-AU_ck1_dummy.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_dummy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/EN-AU_ck1_dummy.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-dummy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-dummy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-dummy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-dummy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-dummy.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dumbie"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "dumby"
}
],
"word": "dummy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -y",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmi",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmi/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Babies",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dumb",
"3": "y"
},
"expansion": "dumb + -y",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dumb + -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more dummy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most dummy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dummy (comparative more dummy, superlative most dummy)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It's dummy hot outside.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extremely."
],
"links": [
[
"Extremely",
"extremely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang) Extremely."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʌmi/"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 dummy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/EN-AU_ck1_dummy.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_dummy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/EN-AU_ck1_dummy.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-dummy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-dummy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-dummy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-dummy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-dummy.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dumbie"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "dumby"
}
],
"word": "dummy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dummy meaning in English (32.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.