"morto" meaning in Italian

See morto in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈmɔr.to/ Audio: LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-morto.wav Forms: morta [feminine], morti [masculine, plural], morte [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -ɔrto Etymology: From Vulgar Latin *mortus, from Classical Latin mortuus, from Proto-Italic *mortwos, from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥twós, derived from the root *mer- (“to die; to disappear”). Etymology templates: {{root|it|ine-pro|*mer-}}, {{inh|it|VL.|*mortus}} Vulgar Latin *mortus, {{inh|it|CL.|mortuus}} Classical Latin mortuus, {{inh|it|itc-pro|*mortwos}} Proto-Italic *mortwos, {{inh|it|ine-pro|*mr̥twós}} Proto-Indo-European *mr̥twós, {{m|ine-pro|*mer-||to die; to disappear}} *mer- (“to die; to disappear”) Head templates: {{it-adj}} morto (feminine morta, masculine plural morti, feminine plural morte)
  1. (literal and figurative) dead Synonyms: crepato [colloquial], deceduto, defunto, estinto, perito, scomparso [euphemistic]
    Sense id: en-morto-it-adj-KKOl6B0e
  2. (by extension, colloquial) dead (experiencing pins and needles) (of a body part) Tags: broadly, colloquial
    Sense id: en-morto-it-adj-5thhcEfD Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 1 17 17 1 1 3 6 6 24 24 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 1 17 20 2 1 3 6 6 22 22
  3. (figurative) past (of a time period) Tags: figuratively Synonyms: passato, trascorso
    Sense id: en-morto-it-adj-RByDnUh9 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 1 17 17 1 1 3 6 6 24 24 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 1 17 20 2 1 3 6 6 22 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: mezzo morto, mortamente, morto di fame

Noun

IPA: /ˈmɔr.to/ Audio: LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-morto.wav Forms: morti [plural], morta [feminine], morticìno [diminutive], mortàccio [Roman, pejorative]
Rhymes: -ɔrto Etymology: From Vulgar Latin *mortus, from Classical Latin mortuus, from Proto-Italic *mortwos, from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥twós, derived from the root *mer- (“to die; to disappear”). Etymology templates: {{root|it|ine-pro|*mer-}}, {{inh|it|VL.|*mortus}} Vulgar Latin *mortus, {{inh|it|CL.|mortuus}} Classical Latin mortuus, {{inh|it|itc-pro|*mortwos}} Proto-Italic *mortwos, {{inh|it|ine-pro|*mr̥twós}} Proto-Indo-European *mr̥twós, {{m|ine-pro|*mer-||to die; to disappear}} *mer- (“to die; to disappear”) Head templates: {{it-noun|m|dim=morticìno<t:dead child>|f=+|pej=mortàccio<q:Roman>}} morto m (plural morti, feminine morta, diminutive morticìno, pejorative (Roman) mortàccio)
  1. dead man Tags: masculine Synonyms: defunto
    Sense id: en-morto-it-noun-Dtb-VC3Z
  2. corpse, dead body Tags: masculine Synonyms: cadavere, corpo
    Sense id: en-morto-it-noun-gv9lWh~6
  3. (figurative) an inactive or idle person Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-morto-it-noun-vcnrgrxb
  4. (card games) a fourth, absent player Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Card games
    Sense id: en-morto-it-noun-0zSuBv9u Topics: card-games, games
  5. (card games) a fourth, absent player
    (bridge) dummy
    Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Bridge, Card games
    Sense id: en-morto-it-noun-dXf3PDA8 Topics: bridge, card-games, games

Verb

IPA: /ˈmɔr.to/ Audio: LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-morto.wav Forms: morta [feminine], morti [masculine, plural], morte [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -ɔrto Etymology: From Vulgar Latin *mortus, from Classical Latin mortuus, from Proto-Italic *mortwos, from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥twós, derived from the root *mer- (“to die; to disappear”). Etymology templates: {{root|it|ine-pro|*mer-}}, {{inh|it|VL.|*mortus}} Vulgar Latin *mortus, {{inh|it|CL.|mortuus}} Classical Latin mortuus, {{inh|it|itc-pro|*mortwos}} Proto-Italic *mortwos, {{inh|it|ine-pro|*mr̥twós}} Proto-Indo-European *mr̥twós, {{m|ine-pro|*mer-||to die; to disappear}} *mer- (“to die; to disappear”) Head templates: {{it-pp}} morto (feminine morta, masculine plural morti, feminine plural morte)
  1. past participle of morire
    died
    Tags: participle
    Sense id: en-morto-it-verb-BihutTwo Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 1 17 17 1 1 3 6 6 24 24 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 1 17 20 2 1 3 6 6 22 22
  2. past participle of morire
    (obsolete or Tuscan, transitive) killed, murdered
    Tags: participle, transitive
    Sense id: en-morto-it-verb-5-O3KqTX Categories (other): Tuscan Italian, Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 1 17 17 1 1 3 6 6 24 24 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 1 17 20 2 1 3 6 6 22 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: morte, morire

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for morto meaning in Italian (11.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mezzo morto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mortamente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "morto di fame"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*mortus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *mortus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "CL.",
        "3": "mortuus"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Latin mortuus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*mortwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *mortwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mr̥twós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mr̥twós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to die; to disappear"
      },
      "expansion": "*mer- (“to die; to disappear”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *mortus, from Classical Latin mortuus, from Proto-Italic *mortwos, from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥twós, derived from the root *mer- (“to die; to disappear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "morta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morti",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morte",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "morto (feminine morta, masculine plural morti, feminine plural morte)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mòr‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vivente"
        },
        {
          "word": "vivo"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mothers are shaken in their sleeps, shocked, and stretch their bare arms on their cherished baby’s beloved head, so that he's not awoken by the long wailing of a dead person",
          "ref": "1807, Ugo Foscolo, Dei Sepolcri, Molini, Landi e comp., published 1809, page 12",
          "text": "[…] le madri / Balzan ne’ sonni esterrefatte, e tendono / Nude le braccia su l’amato capo / Del caro lor lattante onde nol desti, / Il gemer lungo di persona morta",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dead"
      ],
      "id": "en-morto-it-adj-KKOl6B0e",
      "links": [
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal and figurative",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal and figurative) dead"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "crepato"
        },
        {
          "word": "deceduto"
        },
        {
          "word": "defunto"
        },
        {
          "word": "estinto"
        },
        {
          "word": "perito"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "euphemistic"
          ],
          "word": "scomparso"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 17 17 1 1 3 6 6 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 17 20 2 1 3 6 6 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dead (experiencing pins and needles) (of a body part)"
      ],
      "id": "en-morto-it-adj-5thhcEfD",
      "links": [
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, colloquial) dead (experiencing pins and needles) (of a body part)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 17 17 1 1 3 6 6 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 17 20 2 1 3 6 6 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "and I remember the eternal and the dead seasons, and the living present, and its sound",
          "ref": "1835, Giacomo Leopardi with Alessandro Donati, “XII. L'infinito [The Infinite]”, in Canti.djvu), Bari: Einaudi, published 1917, page 49, lines 4–8",
          "text": "[…] e mi sovvien l’eterno, / e le morte stagioni, e la presente / e viva, e il suon di lei.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past (of a time period)"
      ],
      "id": "en-morto-it-adj-RByDnUh9",
      "links": [
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) past (of a time period)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "passato"
        },
        {
          "word": "trascorso"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔr.to/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrto"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-morto.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-morto.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-morto.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-morto.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-morto.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "morto"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*mortus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *mortus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "CL.",
        "3": "mortuus"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Latin mortuus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*mortwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *mortwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mr̥twós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mr̥twós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to die; to disappear"
      },
      "expansion": "*mer- (“to die; to disappear”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *mortus, from Classical Latin mortuus, from Proto-Italic *mortwos, from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥twós, derived from the root *mer- (“to die; to disappear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "morti",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morticìno",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortàccio",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "pejorative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "dim": "morticìno<t:dead child>",
        "f": "+",
        "pej": "mortàccio<q:Roman>"
      },
      "expansion": "morto m (plural morti, feminine morta, diminutive morticìno, pejorative (Roman) mortàccio)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mòr‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dead man"
      ],
      "id": "en-morto-it-noun-Dtb-VC3Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "defunto"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "corpse, dead body"
      ],
      "id": "en-morto-it-noun-gv9lWh~6",
      "links": [
        [
          "corpse",
          "corpse"
        ],
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cadavere"
        },
        {
          "word": "corpo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an inactive or idle person"
      ],
      "id": "en-morto-it-noun-vcnrgrxb",
      "links": [
        [
          "inactive",
          "inactive"
        ],
        [
          "idle",
          "idle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) an inactive or idle person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "it:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a fourth, absent player"
      ],
      "id": "en-morto-it-noun-0zSuBv9u",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "absent",
          "absent"
        ],
        [
          "player",
          "player"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) a fourth, absent player"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Bridge",
          "orig": "it:Bridge",
          "parents": [
            "Card games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "it:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a fourth, absent player",
        "dummy"
      ],
      "id": "en-morto-it-noun-dXf3PDA8",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "absent",
          "absent"
        ],
        [
          "player",
          "player"
        ],
        [
          "dummy",
          "dummy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) a fourth, absent player",
        "(bridge) dummy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "bridge",
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔr.to/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrto"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-morto.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-morto.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-morto.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-morto.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-morto.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "morto"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*mortus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *mortus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "CL.",
        "3": "mortuus"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Latin mortuus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*mortwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *mortwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mr̥twós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mr̥twós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to die; to disappear"
      },
      "expansion": "*mer- (“to die; to disappear”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *mortus, from Classical Latin mortuus, from Proto-Italic *mortwos, from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥twós, derived from the root *mer- (“to die; to disappear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "morta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morti",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morte",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "morto (feminine morta, masculine plural morti, feminine plural morte)",
      "name": "it-pp"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mòr‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "morte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "morire"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 17 17 1 1 3 6 6 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 17 20 2 1 3 6 6 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of morire",
        "died"
      ],
      "id": "en-morto-it-verb-BihutTwo",
      "links": [
        [
          "morire",
          "morire#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "died",
          "died"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tuscan Italian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 17 17 1 1 3 6 6 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 17 20 2 1 3 6 6 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Caesar, with his army, descended towards the shores of the river Arno, where Fiorino had been killed along with his people by the people of Fiesole, and there he ordered a city to be built",
          "ref": "1348, Giovanni Villani, “Libro secondo [Second book]”, in Nuova Cronica [New chronicle], published 1991, section 1",
          "text": "Cesere con sua oste discese al piano presso alla riva del fiume d’Arno, là dove Fiorino con sua gente era stato morto da’ Fiesolani, e in quello luogo fece cominciare ad edificare una città",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of morire",
        "killed, murdered"
      ],
      "id": "en-morto-it-verb-5-O3KqTX",
      "links": [
        [
          "morire",
          "morire#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "killed",
          "killed"
        ],
        [
          "murdered",
          "murdered"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete or Tuscan",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "past participle of morire",
        "(obsolete or Tuscan, transitive) killed, murdered"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔr.to/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrto"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-morto.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-morto.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-morto.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-morto.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-morto.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "morto"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian past participles",
    "Italian terms derived from Classical Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer-",
    "Italian terms inherited from Classical Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔrto",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔrto/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mezzo morto"
    },
    {
      "word": "mortamente"
    },
    {
      "word": "morto di fame"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*mortus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *mortus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "CL.",
        "3": "mortuus"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Latin mortuus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*mortwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *mortwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mr̥twós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mr̥twós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to die; to disappear"
      },
      "expansion": "*mer- (“to die; to disappear”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *mortus, from Classical Latin mortuus, from Proto-Italic *mortwos, from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥twós, derived from the root *mer- (“to die; to disappear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "morta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morti",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morte",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "morto (feminine morta, masculine plural morti, feminine plural morte)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mòr‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vivente"
        },
        {
          "word": "vivo"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mothers are shaken in their sleeps, shocked, and stretch their bare arms on their cherished baby’s beloved head, so that he's not awoken by the long wailing of a dead person",
          "ref": "1807, Ugo Foscolo, Dei Sepolcri, Molini, Landi e comp., published 1809, page 12",
          "text": "[…] le madri / Balzan ne’ sonni esterrefatte, e tendono / Nude le braccia su l’amato capo / Del caro lor lattante onde nol desti, / Il gemer lungo di persona morta",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal and figurative",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal and figurative) dead"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "crepato"
        },
        {
          "word": "deceduto"
        },
        {
          "word": "defunto"
        },
        {
          "word": "estinto"
        },
        {
          "word": "perito"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "euphemistic"
          ],
          "word": "scomparso"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dead (experiencing pins and needles) (of a body part)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, colloquial) dead (experiencing pins and needles) (of a body part)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "and I remember the eternal and the dead seasons, and the living present, and its sound",
          "ref": "1835, Giacomo Leopardi with Alessandro Donati, “XII. L'infinito [The Infinite]”, in Canti.djvu), Bari: Einaudi, published 1917, page 49, lines 4–8",
          "text": "[…] e mi sovvien l’eterno, / e le morte stagioni, e la presente / e viva, e il suon di lei.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past (of a time period)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) past (of a time period)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "passato"
        },
        {
          "word": "trascorso"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔr.to/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrto"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-morto.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-morto.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-morto.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-morto.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-morto.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "morto"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian past participles",
    "Italian terms derived from Classical Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer-",
    "Italian terms inherited from Classical Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔrto",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔrto/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*mortus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *mortus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "CL.",
        "3": "mortuus"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Latin mortuus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*mortwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *mortwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mr̥twós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mr̥twós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to die; to disappear"
      },
      "expansion": "*mer- (“to die; to disappear”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *mortus, from Classical Latin mortuus, from Proto-Italic *mortwos, from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥twós, derived from the root *mer- (“to die; to disappear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "morti",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morticìno",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortàccio",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "pejorative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "dim": "morticìno<t:dead child>",
        "f": "+",
        "pej": "mortàccio<q:Roman>"
      },
      "expansion": "morto m (plural morti, feminine morta, diminutive morticìno, pejorative (Roman) mortàccio)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mòr‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dead man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "defunto"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "corpse, dead body"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corpse",
          "corpse"
        ],
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cadavere"
        },
        {
          "word": "corpo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an inactive or idle person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inactive",
          "inactive"
        ],
        [
          "idle",
          "idle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) an inactive or idle person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "it:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a fourth, absent player"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "absent",
          "absent"
        ],
        [
          "player",
          "player"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) a fourth, absent player"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "it:Bridge",
        "it:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a fourth, absent player",
        "dummy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "absent",
          "absent"
        ],
        [
          "player",
          "player"
        ],
        [
          "dummy",
          "dummy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) a fourth, absent player",
        "(bridge) dummy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "bridge",
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔr.to/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrto"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-morto.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-morto.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-morto.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-morto.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-morto.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "morto"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian past participles",
    "Italian terms derived from Classical Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer-",
    "Italian terms inherited from Classical Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔrto",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔrto/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*mortus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *mortus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "CL.",
        "3": "mortuus"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Latin mortuus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*mortwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *mortwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mr̥twós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mr̥twós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to die; to disappear"
      },
      "expansion": "*mer- (“to die; to disappear”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *mortus, from Classical Latin mortuus, from Proto-Italic *mortwos, from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥twós, derived from the root *mer- (“to die; to disappear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "morta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morti",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morte",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "morto (feminine morta, masculine plural morti, feminine plural morte)",
      "name": "it-pp"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mòr‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "morte"
    },
    {
      "word": "morire"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian past participles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of morire",
        "died"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "morire",
          "morire#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "died",
          "died"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian past participles",
        "Italian terms with obsolete senses",
        "Italian terms with quotations",
        "Italian transitive verbs",
        "Tuscan Italian"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Caesar, with his army, descended towards the shores of the river Arno, where Fiorino had been killed along with his people by the people of Fiesole, and there he ordered a city to be built",
          "ref": "1348, Giovanni Villani, “Libro secondo [Second book]”, in Nuova Cronica [New chronicle], published 1991, section 1",
          "text": "Cesere con sua oste discese al piano presso alla riva del fiume d’Arno, là dove Fiorino con sua gente era stato morto da’ Fiesolani, e in quello luogo fece cominciare ad edificare una città",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of morire",
        "killed, murdered"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "morire",
          "morire#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "killed",
          "killed"
        ],
        [
          "murdered",
          "murdered"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete or Tuscan",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "past participle of morire",
        "(obsolete or Tuscan, transitive) killed, murdered"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔr.to/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrto"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-morto.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-morto.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-morto.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-morto.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-morto.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "morto"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.