See dumdum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "From Dum Dum, a city in India where the type of bullet was developed, from Hindi दम दम (dam dam) (Bengali দমদম (domodom)), from Hindi दमदमा (damadmā, “tenaille, a raised mound or battery”).",
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"ref": "March 1920, Alice Ballantine Kirjassoff, “FORMOSA THE BEAUTIFUL”, in National Geographic Magazine, page 267:",
"text": "He related to us how the savages make bullets from the heart of a very hard wood cured by a special process. These bullets are only effectual when fired from a short range, and when they lodge in the flesh they explode like dumdum bullets.",
"type": "quote"
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"A soft-nosed bullet that expands on impact to cause a gaping wound."
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"word": "dum-dum"
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{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bullet that expands on impact",
"word": "dumdumluoti"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ntoum-ntoum",
"sense": "bullet that expands on impact",
"word": "ντουμ-ντουμ"
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"etymology_text": "A reduplication of the adjective dumb, spelled in a \"dumb\" way (eye dialect).",
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"An ignorant person; an idiot."
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"(childish or endearing) An ignorant person; an idiot."
],
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{
"word": "dumb dumb"
},
{
"word": "dumb-dumb"
},
{
"word": "dumbdumb"
}
],
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"childish",
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{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an idiot",
"word": "tomppeli"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mūrkh",
"sense": "an idiot",
"word": "मूर्ख"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ullū",
"sense": "an idiot",
"word": "उल्लू"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dúrenʹ",
"sense": "an idiot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ду́рень"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bolván",
"sense": "an idiot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "болва́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ólux",
"sense": "an idiot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́лух"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an idiot",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dumbom"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an idiot",
"tags": [
"neuter"
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"word": "dumhuvud"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an idiot",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
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"word": "fårskalle"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an idiot",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
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"word": "idiot"
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"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dum dum"
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"word": "dumdum"
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{
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"2": "দমদম"
},
"expansion": "Bengali দমদম (domodom)",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Dum Dum, a city in India where the type of bullet was developed, from Hindi दम दम (dam dam) (Bengali দমদম (domodom)), from Hindi दमदमा (damadmā, “tenaille, a raised mound or battery”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dumdums",
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"plural"
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"args": {},
"expansion": "dumdum (plural dumdums)",
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"ref": "March 1920, Alice Ballantine Kirjassoff, “FORMOSA THE BEAUTIFUL”, in National Geographic Magazine, page 267:",
"text": "He related to us how the savages make bullets from the heart of a very hard wood cured by a special process. These bullets are only effectual when fired from a short range, and when they lodge in the flesh they explode like dumdum bullets.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A soft-nosed bullet that expands on impact to cause a gaping wound."
],
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[
"bullet",
"bullet"
],
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"expand",
"expand"
],
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"impact",
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"gaping",
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],
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"wound"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dum-dum"
},
{
"word": "dum dum"
}
],
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{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bullet that expands on impact",
"word": "dumdumluoti"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ntoum-ntoum",
"sense": "bullet that expands on impact",
"word": "ντουμ-ντουμ"
},
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"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dum-dum",
"sense": "bullet that expands on impact",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "дум-дум"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dum Dum",
"dumdum"
],
"word": "dumdum"
}
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"forms": [
{
"form": "dumdums",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"An ignorant person; an idiot."
],
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"(childish or endearing) An ignorant person; an idiot."
],
"tags": [
"childish",
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]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dum dum"
},
{
"word": "dumb dumb"
},
{
"word": "dumb-dumb"
},
{
"word": "dumbdumb"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an idiot",
"word": "tomppeli"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mūrkh",
"sense": "an idiot",
"word": "मूर्ख"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ullū",
"sense": "an idiot",
"word": "उल्लू"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dúrenʹ",
"sense": "an idiot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ду́рень"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bolván",
"sense": "an idiot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "болва́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ólux",
"sense": "an idiot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́лух"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an idiot",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dumbom"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an idiot",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dumhuvud"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an idiot",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fårskalle"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an idiot",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "idiot"
}
],
"word": "dumdum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dumdum meaning in English (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.