"nitwit" meaning in English

See nitwit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈnɪtwɪt/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nitwit.wav Forms: nitwits [plural]
Etymology: First attested in the 1910s in the US Northeast. Likely from German nit, dialectal form of nichts (“nothing”), or Yiddish ניט (nit), dialectal form of נישט (nisht, “no”), although some dictionaries give the alternative etymology nit (“louse egg; something very small”) + wit. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|de|nit|}} German nit, {{uder|en|yi|ניט}} Yiddish ניט (nit), {{compound|en|nit|wit|gloss1=louse egg; something very small}} nit (“louse egg; something very small”) + wit Head templates: {{en-noun}} nitwit (plural nitwits)
  1. (informal) A scatterbrained or stupid person. Tags: informal Categories (topical): People Translations (scatterbrained or stupid person): глупак (glupak) [masculine] (Bulgarian), Schwachkopf (German), Dummkopf [masculine] (German), sciocco [masculine] (Italian), poroheahea (Maori), hākawa (Maori), pōrewarewa (Maori), ngoungoua (Maori), głupek [masculine] (Polish), bezvèznjāk [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), budàla [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), blèsan [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), zvèkan [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), enayi (Turkish)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "nit",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German nit",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yi",
        "3": "ניט"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish ניט (nit)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nit",
        "3": "wit",
        "gloss1": "louse egg; something very small"
      },
      "expansion": "nit (“louse egg; something very small”) + wit",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the 1910s in the US Northeast. Likely from German nit, dialectal form of nichts (“nothing”), or Yiddish ניט (nit), dialectal form of נישט (nisht, “no”), although some dictionaries give the alternative etymology nit (“louse egg; something very small”) + wit.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "nitwits",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
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      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English bahuvrihi compounds",
          "parents": [
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            "Compound terms",
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          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1918, State Bar Association of Connecticut, Annual Report, page 82:",
          "text": "If you don't remember you are a nitwit. If you do answer, well, you know what the penalty is for perjury.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921, Emmett Campbell Hall, “Need a Hero be a Nitwit?”, in The Editor, page 58:",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1922, Nina Wilcox Putnam, Laughter Inc:",
          "text": "\"Don't be a nitwit, honey!\" says Adele. \"Here, let me open the door! Ma be I did leave them lights on, though it ain't ike me!\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A scatterbrained or stupid person."
      ],
      "id": "en-nitwit-en-noun-72r9Rgfp",
      "links": [
        [
          "scatterbrained",
          "scatterbrained"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A scatterbrained or stupid person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "glupak",
          "sense": "scatterbrained or stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "глупак"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "scatterbrained or stupid person",
          "word": "Schwachkopf"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "scatterbrained or stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Dummkopf"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "scatterbrained or stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sciocco"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "scatterbrained or stupid person",
          "word": "poroheahea"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "scatterbrained or stupid person",
          "word": "hākawa"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "scatterbrained or stupid person",
          "word": "pōrewarewa"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "scatterbrained or stupid person",
          "word": "ngoungoua"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "scatterbrained or stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "głupek"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "scatterbrained or stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bezvèznjāk"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "scatterbrained or stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "budàla"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "scatterbrained or stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "blèsan"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "scatterbrained or stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zvèkan"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "scatterbrained or stupid person",
          "word": "enayi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɪtwɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nitwit.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nitwit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nitwit.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "nitwit"
}
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "nit",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German nit",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yi",
        "3": "ניט"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish ניט (nit)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nit",
        "3": "wit",
        "gloss1": "louse egg; something very small"
      },
      "expansion": "nit (“louse egg; something very small”) + wit",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the 1910s in the US Northeast. Likely from German nit, dialectal form of nichts (“nothing”), or Yiddish ניט (nit), dialectal form of נישט (nisht, “no”), although some dictionaries give the alternative etymology nit (“louse egg; something very small”) + wit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nitwits",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nitwit (plural nitwits)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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        "English bahuvrihi compounds",
        "English compound terms",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English informal terms",
        "English lemmas",
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        "English terms derived from German",
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        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Maori translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "en:People"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1918, State Bar Association of Connecticut, Annual Report, page 82:",
          "text": "If you don't remember you are a nitwit. If you do answer, well, you know what the penalty is for perjury.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921, Emmett Campbell Hall, “Need a Hero be a Nitwit?”, in The Editor, page 58:",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1922, Nina Wilcox Putnam, Laughter Inc:",
          "text": "\"Don't be a nitwit, honey!\" says Adele. \"Here, let me open the door! Ma be I did leave them lights on, though it ain't ike me!\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A scatterbrained or stupid person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scatterbrained",
          "scatterbrained"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A scatterbrained or stupid person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɪtwɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nitwit.wav",
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    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "glupak",
      "sense": "scatterbrained or stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "глупак"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "scatterbrained or stupid person",
      "word": "Schwachkopf"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "scatterbrained or stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Dummkopf"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "scatterbrained or stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sciocco"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "scatterbrained or stupid person",
      "word": "poroheahea"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "scatterbrained or stupid person",
      "word": "hākawa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "scatterbrained or stupid person",
      "word": "pōrewarewa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "scatterbrained or stupid person",
      "word": "ngoungoua"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "scatterbrained or stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "głupek"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "scatterbrained or stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bezvèznjāk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "scatterbrained or stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "budàla"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "scatterbrained or stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "blèsan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "scatterbrained or stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zvèkan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "scatterbrained or stupid person",
      "word": "enayi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nitwit"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.