See dunce in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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Scotus was ironically a well-known Scottish thinker; his followers, however, opposed the philosophers of the Renaissance, and thus \"dunce\" was first used to describe someone rejecting new knowledge in 1530; later, any person deemed stupid.", "forms": [ { "form": "dunces", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dunce (plural dunces)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "dunce cap" }, { "word": "duncedom" }, { "word": "dunce hat" }, { "word": "duncehood" }, { "word": "duncelike" }, { "word": "duncely" }, { "word": "duncish" }, { "word": "dunceish" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1713, Jonathan Swift, “Thoughts on Various Subjects”, in The Works of the Rev. Jonathan Swift, volume 5:", "text": "When a true genius appears in the world you may know him by this sign; that the dunces are all in confederacy against him.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1855, Robert Browning, Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came, section XXX:", "text": "[...] Dunce, / Dotard, a-dozing at the very nonce, / After a life spent training for the sight!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An unintelligent person." ], "id": "en-dunce-en-noun-8G8SuwUg", "links": [ [ "unintelligent", "unintelligent" ], [ "person", "person" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "idiot" }, { "word": "idiot" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "jólup", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ёлуп" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "jólupjenʹ", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ёлупень" }, { "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "word": "cail" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tupec" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "blbec" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "poleno" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "word": "malklerulo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "word": "aasi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "word": "typerys" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "word": "tyhmä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "cancre" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "túzaro" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bestello" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trepeiro" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tarulo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tamarugo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rude" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Dummkopf" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schwachkopf" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Dämel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Einfaltspinsel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Dummerjan" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tossi" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barcala" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bārō" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dunster", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "дунстер" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "duduk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "дудук" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "toy", "word": "طوی" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Dommajon" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nieuk" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "antytalent" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "néuč", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "не́уч" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "idiót", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "идио́т" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "baldá", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "балда́" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ostolóp", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "остоло́п" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tupíca", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тупи́ца" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tonto de capirote" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dumhuvud" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "dummerjöns" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dỳns" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "twpsyn" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "penbwl" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dʌns/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dunce.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunce.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunce.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunce.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunce.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌns" } ], "word": "dunce" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "dunce cap" }, { "word": "duncedom" }, { "word": "dunce hat" }, { "word": "duncehood" }, { "word": "duncelike" }, { "word": "duncely" }, { "word": "duncish" }, { "word": "dunceish" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "John Duns Scotus" }, "expansion": "John Duns Scotus", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "John Duns Scotus", "born": "c. 1266", "died": "1308", "nocap": "1", "wplink": "Duns Scotus" }, "expansion": "named after John Duns Scotus (c. 1266–1308)", "name": "named-after" } ], "etymology_text": "1530, named after John Duns Scotus (c. 1266–1308). Scotus was ironically a well-known Scottish thinker; his followers, however, opposed the philosophers of the Renaissance, and thus \"dunce\" was first used to describe someone rejecting new knowledge in 1530; later, any person deemed stupid.", "forms": [ { "form": "dunces", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dunce (plural dunces)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with quotations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Rhymes:English/ʌns", "Rhymes:English/ʌns/1 syllable", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1713, Jonathan Swift, “Thoughts on Various Subjects”, in The Works of the Rev. Jonathan Swift, volume 5:", "text": "When a true genius appears in the world you may know him by this sign; that the dunces are all in confederacy against him.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1855, Robert Browning, Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came, section XXX:", "text": "[...] Dunce, / Dotard, a-dozing at the very nonce, / After a life spent training for the sight!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An unintelligent person." ], "links": [ [ "unintelligent", "unintelligent" ], [ "person", "person" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "idiot" }, { "word": "idiot" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dʌns/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dunce.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunce.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunce.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunce.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dunce.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌns" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "jólup", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ёлуп" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "jólupjenʹ", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ёлупень" }, { "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "word": "cail" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tupec" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "blbec" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "poleno" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "word": "malklerulo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "word": "aasi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "word": "typerys" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "word": "tyhmä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "cancre" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "túzaro" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bestello" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trepeiro" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tarulo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tamarugo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rude" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Dummkopf" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schwachkopf" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Dämel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Einfaltspinsel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Dummerjan" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tossi" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barcala" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bārō" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dunster", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "дунстер" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "duduk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "дудук" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "toy", "word": "طوی" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Dommajon" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nieuk" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "antytalent" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "néuč", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "не́уч" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "idiót", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "идио́т" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "baldá", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "балда́" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ostolóp", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "остоло́п" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tupíca", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тупи́ца" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tonto de capirote" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dumhuvud" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "dummerjöns" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dỳns" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "twpsyn" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "penbwl" } ], "word": "dunce" }
Download raw JSONL data for dunce meaning in English (6.4kB)
{ "called_from": "page/2517", "msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'unintelligent person', 2: 'idiot'}", "path": [ "dunce", "trans-top-see" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "dunce", "trace": "" }
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