See drongo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mg",
"3": "drongo"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy drongo",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malagasy drongo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drongos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drongoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "drongo (plural drongos or drongoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "57 43",
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{
"_dis": "57 43",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Corvoid birds",
"orig": "en:Corvoid birds",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "black drongo"
},
{
"word": "drongo-cuckoo"
},
{
"word": "drongo cuckoo"
},
{
"word": "drongo shrike"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any bird of the family Dicruridae."
],
"id": "en-drongo-en-noun-MHHSS9P5",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"Dicruridae",
"Dicruridae#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bird of the family Dicruridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drongo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird of the family Dicruridae",
"word": "drongo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-drongo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-au-drongo.ogg/En-au-drongo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-au-drongo.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 drongoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/EN-AU_ck1_drongoe.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_drongoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/EN-AU_ck1_drongoe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋɡəʊ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"drongo"
],
"word": "drongo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Spangled drongo",
"2": "spangled drongo"
},
"expansion": "spangled drongo",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Dicrurus bracteatus",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Dicrurus bracteatus",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "drongair",
"3": "",
"4": "drunkard"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic drongair (“drunkard”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an Australian racehorse named Drongo, apparently after the bird (specifically, after the spangled drongo, Dicrurus bracteatus). The horse (foaled 1920, retired 1925) never won a race, and by transference anyone slow-witted or clumsy became a drongo.\n* Alternatively, from putative RAAF slang drongo (a recruit), similarly after the bird.\n* Another suggested derivation is the Scottish Gaelic drongair (“drunkard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drongos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drongo (plural drongos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Graham Seal, Great Australian Stories: Legends, Yarns and Tall Tales, page 191:",
"text": "In another story, the drongo is working for a farmer when the boss decides it is time to build another windmill. The drongo agrees to help but asks the farmer if he thinks it really makes sense to have two windmills. ‘What do you mean?’ the farmer asked. ‘Well, says the drongo, ‘there′s barely enough wind to operate the one you already have, so I doubt there′ll be enough to work two of them.’",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, John Timpson, Upside Down Management: A Common Sense Guide to Better Business, unnumbered page:",
"text": "One drongo executive can do harm enough, but things get worse when they start recruiting people like themselves.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, \"Moments of Silence\", in Taskmaster, series 10, episode 8, Channel 4, script for Sam in The Smart Steak",
"text": "I'd rather sit in this daggy bathtub than get a hug from you, you drongo.."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fool, an idiot, a stupid fellow."
],
"id": "en-drongo-en-noun-6oh4JhwN",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, New Zealand, slang, derogatory) A fool, an idiot, a stupid fellow."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "clumsy fool, idiot",
"word": "cretin"
},
{
"sense": "clumsy fool, idiot",
"tags": [
"Geordie"
],
"word": "doilem"
},
{
"sense": "clumsy fool, idiot",
"word": "dufus"
},
{
"sense": "clumsy fool, idiot",
"word": "fool"
},
{
"sense": "clumsy fool, idiot",
"tags": [
"Geordie"
],
"word": "glaik"
},
{
"sense": "clumsy fool, idiot",
"word": "idiot"
},
{
"sense": "clumsy fool, idiot",
"word": "mong"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-drongo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-au-drongo.ogg/En-au-drongo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-au-drongo.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 drongoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/EN-AU_ck1_drongoe.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_drongoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/EN-AU_ck1_drongoe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋɡəʊ"
}
],
"word": "drongo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Malagasy",
"English terms derived from Malagasy",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋɡəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋɡəʊ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"en:Corvoid birds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "black drongo"
},
{
"word": "drongo-cuckoo"
},
{
"word": "drongo cuckoo"
},
{
"word": "drongo shrike"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mg",
"3": "drongo"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy drongo",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malagasy drongo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drongos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drongoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "drongo (plural drongos or drongoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any bird of the family Dicruridae."
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"Dicruridae",
"Dicruridae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-drongo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-au-drongo.ogg/En-au-drongo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-au-drongo.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 drongoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/EN-AU_ck1_drongoe.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_drongoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/EN-AU_ck1_drongoe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋɡəʊ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bird of the family Dicruridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drongo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird of the family Dicruridae",
"word": "drongo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"drongo"
],
"word": "drongo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋɡəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋɡəʊ/2 syllables",
"en:Corvoid birds"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Spangled drongo",
"2": "spangled drongo"
},
"expansion": "spangled drongo",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Dicrurus bracteatus",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Dicrurus bracteatus",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "drongair",
"3": "",
"4": "drunkard"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic drongair (“drunkard”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an Australian racehorse named Drongo, apparently after the bird (specifically, after the spangled drongo, Dicrurus bracteatus). The horse (foaled 1920, retired 1925) never won a race, and by transference anyone slow-witted or clumsy became a drongo.\n* Alternatively, from putative RAAF slang drongo (a recruit), similarly after the bird.\n* Another suggested derivation is the Scottish Gaelic drongair (“drunkard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drongos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drongo (plural drongos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English derogatory terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"New Zealand English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Graham Seal, Great Australian Stories: Legends, Yarns and Tall Tales, page 191:",
"text": "In another story, the drongo is working for a farmer when the boss decides it is time to build another windmill. The drongo agrees to help but asks the farmer if he thinks it really makes sense to have two windmills. ‘What do you mean?’ the farmer asked. ‘Well, says the drongo, ‘there′s barely enough wind to operate the one you already have, so I doubt there′ll be enough to work two of them.’",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, John Timpson, Upside Down Management: A Common Sense Guide to Better Business, unnumbered page:",
"text": "One drongo executive can do harm enough, but things get worse when they start recruiting people like themselves.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, \"Moments of Silence\", in Taskmaster, series 10, episode 8, Channel 4, script for Sam in The Smart Steak",
"text": "I'd rather sit in this daggy bathtub than get a hug from you, you drongo.."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fool, an idiot, a stupid fellow."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, New Zealand, slang, derogatory) A fool, an idiot, a stupid fellow."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-drongo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-au-drongo.ogg/En-au-drongo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-au-drongo.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 drongoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/EN-AU_ck1_drongoe.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_drongoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/EN-AU_ck1_drongoe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋɡəʊ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "clumsy fool, idiot",
"word": "cretin"
},
{
"sense": "clumsy fool, idiot",
"tags": [
"Geordie"
],
"word": "doilem"
},
{
"sense": "clumsy fool, idiot",
"word": "dufus"
},
{
"sense": "clumsy fool, idiot",
"word": "fool"
},
{
"sense": "clumsy fool, idiot",
"tags": [
"Geordie"
],
"word": "glaik"
},
{
"sense": "clumsy fool, idiot",
"word": "idiot"
},
{
"sense": "clumsy fool, idiot",
"word": "mong"
}
],
"word": "drongo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drongo meaning in English (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.