See drongo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for drongo meaning in English (6.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mg",
"3": "drongo"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy drongo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malagasy drongo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drongos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drongoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "drongo (plural drongos or drongoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Corvoid birds",
"orig": "en:Corvoid birds",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "black drongo"
},
{
"word": "drongo-cuckoo"
},
{
"word": "drongo shrike"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any bird of the family Dicruridae."
],
"id": "en-drongo-en-noun-MHHSS9P5",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"Dicruridae",
"Dicruridae#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bird of the family Dicruridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drongo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird of the family Dicruridae",
"word": "drongo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋɡəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-drongo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-au-drongo.ogg/En-au-drongo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-au-drongo.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 drongoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/EN-AU_ck1_drongoe.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_drongoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/EN-AU_ck1_drongoe.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"drongo"
],
"word": "drongo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Spangled drongo",
"2": "spangled drongo"
},
"expansion": "spangled drongo",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Dicrurus bracteatus",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Dicrurus bracteatus",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "drongair",
"3": "",
"4": "drunkard"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic drongair (“drunkard”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an Australian racehorse named Drongo, apparently after the bird (specifically, after the spangled drongo, Dicrurus bracteatus). The horse (foaled 1920, retired 1925) never won a race, and by transference anyone slow-witted or clumsy became a drongo.\n* Alternatively, from putative RAAF slang drongo (a recruit), similarly after the bird.\n* Another suggested derivation is the Scottish Gaelic drongair (“drunkard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drongos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drongo (plural drongos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Graham Seal, Great Australian Stories: Legends, Yarns and Tall Tales, page 191",
"text": "In another story, the drongo is working for a farmer when the boss decides it is time to build another windmill. The drongo agrees to help but asks the farmer if he thinks it really makes sense to have two windmills. ‘What do you mean?’ the farmer asked. ‘Well, says the drongo, ‘there′s barely enough wind to operate the one you already have, so I doubt there′ll be enough to work two of them.’",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, John Timpson, Upside Down Management: A Common Sense Guide to Better Business, unnumbered page",
"text": "One drongo executive can do harm enough, but things get worse when they start recruiting people like themselves.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020, \"Moments of Silence\", in Taskmaster, series 10, episode 8, Channel 4, script for Sam in The Smart Steak",
"text": "I'd rather sit in this daggy bathtub than get a hug from you, you drongo.."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fool, an idiot, a stupid fellow."
],
"id": "en-drongo-en-noun-6oh4JhwN",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, New Zealand, slang, derogatory) A fool, an idiot, a stupid fellow."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "clumsy fool, idiot",
"word": "cretin"
},
{
"sense": "clumsy fool, idiot",
"tags": [
"Geordie"
],
"word": "doilem"
},
{
"sense": "clumsy fool, idiot",
"word": "dufus"
},
{
"sense": "clumsy fool, idiot",
"word": "fool"
},
{
"sense": "clumsy fool, idiot",
"tags": [
"Geordie"
],
"word": "glaik"
},
{
"sense": "clumsy fool, idiot",
"word": "idiot"
},
{
"sense": "clumsy fool, idiot",
"word": "mong"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋɡəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-drongo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-au-drongo.ogg/En-au-drongo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-au-drongo.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 drongoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/EN-AU_ck1_drongoe.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_drongoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/EN-AU_ck1_drongoe.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "drongo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Malagasy",
"English terms with audio links",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋɡəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋɡəʊ/2 syllables",
"en:Corvoid birds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "black drongo"
},
{
"word": "drongo-cuckoo"
},
{
"word": "drongo shrike"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mg",
"3": "drongo"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy drongo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malagasy drongo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drongos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drongoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "drongo (plural drongos or drongoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any bird of the family Dicruridae."
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"Dicruridae",
"Dicruridae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋɡəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-drongo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-au-drongo.ogg/En-au-drongo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-au-drongo.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 drongoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/EN-AU_ck1_drongoe.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_drongoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/EN-AU_ck1_drongoe.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bird of the family Dicruridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drongo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird of the family Dicruridae",
"word": "drongo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"drongo"
],
"word": "drongo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with audio links",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋɡəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋɡəʊ/2 syllables",
"en:Corvoid birds"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Spangled drongo",
"2": "spangled drongo"
},
"expansion": "spangled drongo",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Dicrurus bracteatus",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Dicrurus bracteatus",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "drongair",
"3": "",
"4": "drunkard"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic drongair (“drunkard”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an Australian racehorse named Drongo, apparently after the bird (specifically, after the spangled drongo, Dicrurus bracteatus). The horse (foaled 1920, retired 1925) never won a race, and by transference anyone slow-witted or clumsy became a drongo.\n* Alternatively, from putative RAAF slang drongo (a recruit), similarly after the bird.\n* Another suggested derivation is the Scottish Gaelic drongair (“drunkard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drongos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drongo (plural drongos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English derogatory terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"New Zealand English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Graham Seal, Great Australian Stories: Legends, Yarns and Tall Tales, page 191",
"text": "In another story, the drongo is working for a farmer when the boss decides it is time to build another windmill. The drongo agrees to help but asks the farmer if he thinks it really makes sense to have two windmills. ‘What do you mean?’ the farmer asked. ‘Well, says the drongo, ‘there′s barely enough wind to operate the one you already have, so I doubt there′ll be enough to work two of them.’",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, John Timpson, Upside Down Management: A Common Sense Guide to Better Business, unnumbered page",
"text": "One drongo executive can do harm enough, but things get worse when they start recruiting people like themselves.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020, \"Moments of Silence\", in Taskmaster, series 10, episode 8, Channel 4, script for Sam in The Smart Steak",
"text": "I'd rather sit in this daggy bathtub than get a hug from you, you drongo.."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fool, an idiot, a stupid fellow."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, New Zealand, slang, derogatory) A fool, an idiot, a stupid fellow."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋɡəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-drongo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-au-drongo.ogg/En-au-drongo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-au-drongo.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 drongoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/EN-AU_ck1_drongoe.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_drongoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/EN-AU_ck1_drongoe.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "clumsy fool, idiot",
"word": "cretin"
},
{
"sense": "clumsy fool, idiot",
"tags": [
"Geordie"
],
"word": "doilem"
},
{
"sense": "clumsy fool, idiot",
"word": "dufus"
},
{
"sense": "clumsy fool, idiot",
"word": "fool"
},
{
"sense": "clumsy fool, idiot",
"tags": [
"Geordie"
],
"word": "glaik"
},
{
"sense": "clumsy fool, idiot",
"word": "idiot"
},
{
"sense": "clumsy fool, idiot",
"word": "mong"
}
],
"word": "drongo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.