See log in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for log meaning in English (64.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ants on a log"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "as easy as rolling off a log"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "backlog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Christmas log"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drop a log"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dutchman's log"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "easy as falling off a log"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "easy as rolling off a log"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flog the log"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hand log"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heave the log"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "like a bump on a log"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "like falling off a log"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "like rolling off a log"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "log boat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "log book"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "log-burner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "log burner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "log cabin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "log car"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "log chip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "log dog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "log drive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "log flume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "log-glass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "log jam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "log reel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "log scaler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "murder log"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nurse log"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patent log"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawlog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sleep like a log"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "logger"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "logg"
},
"expansion": "Middle English logg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "logge"
},
"expansion": "logge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "loggum"
},
"expansion": "loggum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "lóg"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lóg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lág",
"t": "felled tree, log"
},
"expansion": "lág (“felled tree, log”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "liggja",
"t": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse liggja (“to lie”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "låg",
"t": "fallen tree"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian låg (“fallen tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "loog",
"t": "wood, timber, lumber"
},
"expansion": "Dutch loog (“wood, timber, lumber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "no",
"3": "låg",
"t": "fallen tree"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian låg (“fallen tree”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English logg, logge (first recorded in Anglo-Latin as loggum), of uncertain origin, but probably from Old Norse lóg, lág (“felled tree, log”), derived from Old Norse liggja (“to lie”). If so, then cognate with Norwegian låg (“fallen tree”), Dutch loog (“wood, timber, lumber”).\nAlternatively, directly from Norwegian låg (“fallen tree”), which could have been borrowed through the Norwegian timber trade. However the Old Norse/Middle Norwegian vowel is long while Middle English vowel is short.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "logs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "log (plural logs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They walked across the stream on a fallen log.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The trunk of a dead tree, cleared of branches."
],
"id": "en-log-en-noun-WFOq8Zjg",
"links": [
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵašaba",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خَشَبَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "geran",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "գերան"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "şalban"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "tir"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjervjanó",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бервяно́"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjarnó",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бярно́"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kalóda",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кало́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎ́ner",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дъ́нер"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "tum:",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "တုံး"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tió"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tronc"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "圓木"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuánmù",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "圆木"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kláda"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "boomstam"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "boomstronk"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "ŝtipo"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "runko"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "puunrunko"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grume"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "tronc"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rolla"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tora"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mori",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "მორი"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rundholz (forestial)"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Langholz (forestial)"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Baumstamm"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stamm"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koútsouro",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κούτσουρο"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kormós",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κορμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stélekhos",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στέλεχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bul 'etz",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בּוּל עֵץ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kundā",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कुंदा"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "laṭṭhā",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लट्ठा"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drumbur"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "hersi"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "palkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bloc"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "tronco"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"alt": "まるた",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "maruta",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "丸太"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"alt": "まるき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "maruki",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "丸木"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "börene",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "бөрене"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "hup",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "ហ៊ុប"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tongnamu",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "통나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jumuru jıgac",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "жумуру жыгач"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khǭn",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "ຂອນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ton",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "ຕົ້ນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stīpes"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tignum"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baļķis"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bluķis"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rąstas"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "klada",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клада"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "steblo",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стебло"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "balak"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "msk",
"lang": "Mansaka",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "batang"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "kōporo"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gualin",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гуалин"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "umu",
"lang": "Munsee",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "ăpánzhuy"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "burıs",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "бурыс"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tronc"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bilhon"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "brĭvĭno",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "брьвьно"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "bĭrĭvĭno",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бьрьвьно"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "koloda",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "колода"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stocc"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"alt": "iǧč /ïɣač/",
"code": "otk",
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "𐰃𐰍𐰲"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kütük",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "كوتوك"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "konde",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "کُندِه"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kłoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tora"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zòc"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zöc (Bassa Romagna)"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buștean"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trunchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brevnó",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бревно́"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolóda",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коло́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgonn"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "бр́вно"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "bŕvno"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "zuccu"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kmeň"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brvno"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klada"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hlod"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leño"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tronco"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "gogo"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stock"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "punghal"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "kalap"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġülačüb",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "ғӯлачӯб"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bolor",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "болор"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kunda",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "кунда"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sung",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "ซุง"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tɔ̂n",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "ท่อน"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "bo",
"english": "shing dum",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "ཤིང་དུམ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "kütük"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kolóda",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коло́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bervenó",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бервено́"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "yogʻoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "xoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "gỗ tròn"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boncyff"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyff"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "lipe",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ליפּע"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 7 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "bervene",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בערווענע"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, New American Standard Bible: Matthew 7, 3 - 5",
"text": "Why do you look at the speck that is in your brother's eye, but do not notice the log that is in your own eye? Or how can you say to your brother, \"Let me take the speck out of your eye,\" and behold, the log is in your own eye? You hypocrite, first take the log out of your own eye, and then you will see clearly to take the speck out of your brother's eye.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any bulky piece as cut from the above, used as timber, fuel etc."
],
"id": "en-log-en-noun-Vp07cRE8",
"links": [
[
"timber",
"timber"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"word": "şalban"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjervjanó",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бервяно́"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "paljéna",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пале́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kalóda",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кало́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "tum:",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"word": "တုံး"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tronc"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"word": "木頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mùtou",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"word": "木头"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "poleno"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "houtblok"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"word": "tukki"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"word": "hirsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bûche"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rebolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sägerundholz (forestial)"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kurzholz (forestial)"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rundbalken"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stammabschnitt"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stammstück"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Holzklotz"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koútsouro",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κούτσουρο"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"word": "hersi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"word": "palkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"word": "tronchetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceppo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"alt": "まき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "maki",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"word": "薪"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dol",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"word": "ដុល"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tongnamu",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"word": "통나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cala"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malka"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fusta"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cepa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estèla"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "bĭrĭvĭno",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бьрьвьно"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "polěno",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "полѣно"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stocc"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kütük",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"word": "كوتوك"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tomruk",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"word": "طومروق"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kłoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "polano"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kloc"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bierwiono"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tora"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cepo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brevnó",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бревно́"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poléno",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поле́но"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolóda",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коло́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgonn"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "poleno"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leño"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"word": "gogo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stock"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"word": "troso"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"word": "punghal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"word": "tomruk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kolóda",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коло́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "políno",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "полі́но"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 40 28 3 6 2 4 2 5 6 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bervenó",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бервено́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 7 7 2 9 2 3 3 3 1 1 3 3 4 3 3 3 7 9 8 4 2 2 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "en:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unit of length equivalent to 16 feet, used for measuring timber, especially the trunk of a tree."
],
"id": "en-log-en-noun-4OtX4-Kn"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Glen Duncan, Hope",
"text": "[…] it was a thing of sinuous durability, wound around the spirit like a tapeworm around a log of shit.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Edward Espe Brown, The Complete Tassajara Cookbook",
"text": "Dip both sides in the sauce on the plate and then arrange a log of cheese filling down the middle of the tortilla.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything shaped like a log; a cylinder."
],
"id": "en-log-en-noun-x2HfJzYF",
"links": [
[
"cylinder",
"cylinder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 9 3 18 3 13 14 6 0 0 2 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 4 2 11 1 4 4 3 0 0 3 5 7 6 8 7 1 2 1 8 6 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 5 2 10 1 3 3 3 0 0 2 4 8 6 11 10 1 2 1 8 3 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 7 2 9 2 3 3 3 1 1 3 3 4 3 3 3 7 9 8 4 2 2 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "en:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1659, Navigation by the Mariners Plain Scale New Plain'd, by John Collins\nEvery Noon the Master and his Mates take the reckoning off the Log-board, and double the Knots run, and then divide the Product, which is the number of Miles run by three, the quotient is the Leagues run since the former Noon, and according to custom the Log is thrown every two hours, and I never knew the course nearer expressed on the Log-board, then to half a point of the Compass.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A floating device, usually of wood, used in navigation to estimate the speed of a vessel through water."
],
"id": "en-log-en-noun-5xNJNN5O",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"navigation",
"navigation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A floating device, usually of wood, used in navigation to estimate the speed of a vessel through water."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 4 9 1 70 2 4 4 1 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lag",
"sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лаг"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 9 1 70 2 4 4 1 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
"word": "計程儀"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 9 1 70 2 4 4 1 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìchéngyí",
"sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
"word": "计程仪"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 9 1 70 2 4 4 1 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "log"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 9 1 70 2 4 4 1 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
"word": "loki"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 9 1 70 2 4 4 1 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loch"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 9 1 70 2 4 4 1 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Log"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 9 1 70 2 4 4 1 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dromómetro",
"sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δρομόμετρο"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 9 1 70 2 4 4 1 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "log",
"sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לוֹג"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 9 1 70 2 4 4 1 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mad mehirut",
"sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַד מְהִירוּת"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 9 1 70 2 4 4 1 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
"word": "solcometro"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 9 1 70 2 4 4 1 0 0",
"alt": "そくていぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sokuteigi",
"sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
"word": "測程儀"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 9 1 70 2 4 4 1 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "logg"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 9 1 70 2 4 4 1 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "logg"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 9 1 70 2 4 4 1 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barquilha"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 9 1 70 2 4 4 1 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barquinha"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 9 1 70 2 4 4 1 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lag",
"sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лаг"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 9 1 70 2 4 4 1 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
"word": "registro"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 9 1 70 2 4 4 1 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "logg"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A blockhead; a very stupid person."
],
"id": "en-log-en-noun-sk-8An8V",
"links": [
[
"blockhead",
"blockhead"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A blockhead; a very stupid person."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Surfing",
"orig": "en:Surfing",
"parents": [
"Water sports",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1999, Neal Miyake https://web.archive.org/web/20060530122555/http://www.iav.com/~sponge/sesh/new2/sesh213.htm\nI know he hadn’t surfed on a log much in his childhood",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A heavy longboard."
],
"id": "en-log-en-noun-T~anxNgp",
"links": [
[
"surfing",
"surfing#Noun"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"longboard",
"longboard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(surfing slang) A heavy longboard."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"surfing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A rolled cake with filling."
],
"id": "en-log-en-noun-JYHSVB0U",
"links": [
[
"cake",
"cake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A rolled cake with filling."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A weight or block near the free end of a hoisting rope to prevent it from being drawn through the sheave."
],
"id": "en-log-en-noun-03MCmYN1",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"hoist",
"hoist"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"sheave",
"sheave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) A weight or block near the free end of a hoisting rope to prevent it from being drawn through the sheave."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A piece of feces."
],
"id": "en-log-en-noun-spfa13wM",
"links": [
[
"feces",
"feces"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) A piece of feces."
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A penis."
],
"id": "en-log-en-noun-KFrQ904s",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) A penis."
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɒɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑɡ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-log.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg/En-us-log.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "logg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "logge"
}
],
"word": "log"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "logger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "logging"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "logg"
},
"expansion": "Middle English logg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "logge"
},
"expansion": "logge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "loggum"
},
"expansion": "loggum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "lóg"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lóg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lág",
"t": "felled tree, log"
},
"expansion": "lág (“felled tree, log”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "liggja",
"t": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse liggja (“to lie”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "låg",
"t": "fallen tree"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian låg (“fallen tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "loog",
"t": "wood, timber, lumber"
},
"expansion": "Dutch loog (“wood, timber, lumber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "no",
"3": "låg",
"t": "fallen tree"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian låg (“fallen tree”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English logg, logge (first recorded in Anglo-Latin as loggum), of uncertain origin, but probably from Old Norse lóg, lág (“felled tree, log”), derived from Old Norse liggja (“to lie”). If so, then cognate with Norwegian låg (“fallen tree”), Dutch loog (“wood, timber, lumber”).\nAlternatively, directly from Norwegian låg (“fallen tree”), which could have been borrowed through the Norwegian timber trade. However the Old Norse/Middle Norwegian vowel is long while Middle English vowel is short.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "logs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "logging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "logged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "logged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "log (third-person singular simple present logs, present participle logging, simple past and past participle logged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cut trees into logs."
],
"id": "en-log-en-verb-pRUw3xGL",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cut trees into logs."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 7 7 2 9 2 3 3 3 1 1 3 3 4 3 3 3 7 9 8 4 2 2 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "en:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29",
"text": "Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia. The cheapest way to clear logged woodland is to burn it, producing an acrid cloud of foul white smoke that, carried by the wind, can cover hundreds, or even thousands, of square miles.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut down (trees)."
],
"id": "en-log-en-verb-yhWWE~At",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cut down (trees)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 64 32",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cut down trees",
"word": "houthakken"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 64 32",
"code": "fi",
"english": "large quantity",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cut down trees",
"word": "hakata"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 64 32",
"code": "fi",
"english": "individual trees",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cut down trees",
"word": "kaataa puita"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 64 32",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cut down trees",
"word": "couper"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 64 32",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cut down trees",
"word": "abattre"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 64 32",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ylotomó",
"sense": "to cut down trees",
"word": "υλοτομώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 64 32",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bassai",
"sense": "to cut down trees",
"word": "伐採"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 64 32",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cut down trees",
"word": "cortar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 64 32",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cut down trees",
"word": "talar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 64 32",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cut down trees",
"word": "fälla (träd)"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 7 7 2 9 2 3 3 3 1 1 3 3 4 3 3 3 7 9 8 4 2 2 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "en:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut down trees in an area, harvesting and transporting the logs as wood."
],
"id": "en-log-en-verb-E8gJw8YR",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To cut down trees in an area, harvesting and transporting the logs as wood."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɒɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑɡ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-log.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg/En-us-log.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "logg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "logge"
}
],
"word": "log"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "changelog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "key log"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "log pot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "log slate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "log-structured"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "weblog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "write-ahead log"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "logbook"
},
"expansion": "logbook",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "book"
},
"expansion": "book",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chip log"
},
"expansion": "chip log",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "log"
},
"expansion": "log",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From logbook, itself from log (above) + book, from a wooden float (chip log, or simply log) used to measure speed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "logs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "log (plural logs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 November 15, Prof. Jim Wild, “This train was delayed because of bad weather in space”, in RAIL, number 996, page 30",
"text": "The scientific instruments of the day recorded rapid fluctuations in the Earth's magnetic field, as powerful electrical currents flowed through the upper atmosphere. Ships' logs noted observations of the northern lights as far south as the Caribbean, and telegraph systems across the world were disrupted as electrical currents were induced in the copper lines.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A logbook, or journal of a vessel's (or aircraft's) progress."
],
"id": "en-log-en-noun-L00u904t",
"links": [
[
"logbook",
"logbook"
],
[
"journal",
"journal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A chronological record of actions, performances, computer/network usage, etc."
],
"id": "en-log-en-noun-ny42V6WD",
"links": [
[
"record",
"record"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 92 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chronological record",
"word": "lokikirja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chronología",
"sense": "chronological record",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χρονολογία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yomán",
"sense": "chronological record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יומן"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "chronological record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taifead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rireki",
"sense": "chronological record",
"word": "履歴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiroku",
"sense": "chronological record",
"word": "記録"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rogu",
"sense": "chronological record",
"word": "ログ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chronological record",
"word": "rangitaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "chronological record",
"word": "روینگار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chronological record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "log"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žurnál",
"sense": "chronological record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "журна́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rejéstr",
"sense": "chronological record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рее́стр"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chronological record",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "logg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chronological record",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "journal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chronological record",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dagbok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chronological record",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "diarium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chronological record",
"word": "kütük"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computer science",
"orig": "en:Computer science",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Sciences",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Specifically, an append-only sequence of records written to file."
],
"id": "en-log-en-noun-PZARO2Mh",
"links": [
[
"computer science",
"computer science"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer science) Specifically, an append-only sequence of records written to file."
],
"topics": [
"computer",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"science",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 8 90",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(computer) an append-only sequence of records written to disk",
"word": "日誌"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 90",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rìzhì",
"sense": "(computer) an append-only sequence of records written to disk",
"word": "日志"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 90",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yomán",
"sense": "(computer) an append-only sequence of records written to disk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יומן"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 90",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(computer) an append-only sequence of records written to disk",
"word": "rangitaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 90",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(computer) an append-only sequence of records written to disk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "log"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 90",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "log",
"sense": "(computer) an append-only sequence of records written to disk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лог"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 90",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(computer) an append-only sequence of records written to disk",
"word": "kütük"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɒɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑɡ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-log.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg/En-us-log.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "logg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "logge"
}
],
"word": "log"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "combat log"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "log in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "log off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "log on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "log out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "PvP log"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "logbook"
},
"expansion": "logbook",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "book"
},
"expansion": "book",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chip log"
},
"expansion": "chip log",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "log"
},
"expansion": "log",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From logbook, itself from log (above) + book, from a wooden float (chip log, or simply log) used to measure speed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "logs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "logging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "logged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "logged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "log (third-person singular simple present logs, present participle logging, simple past and past participle logged)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to log the miles travelled by a ship",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make, to add an entry (or more) in a log or logbook."
],
"id": "en-log-en-verb-R0O8q-BO",
"links": [
[
"entry",
"entry"
],
[
"logbook",
"logbook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make, to add an entry (or more) in a log or logbook."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "make an entry in a log",
"word": "kirjata"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "inscrire un évènement dans un journal",
"sense": "make an entry in a log"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1",
"code": "fr",
"english": "une ligne, une information",
"lang": "French",
"note": "ajouter un évènement dans un journal",
"sense": "make an entry in a log"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rashám",
"sense": "make an entry in a log",
"word": "רשם"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kirokusuru",
"sense": "make an entry in a log",
"word": "記録する"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "make an entry in a log",
"word": "روینگاشتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "make an entry in a log",
"word": "lançar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "make an entry in a log",
"word": "registrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "make an entry in a log",
"word": "logga"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "make an entry in a log",
"word": "anteckna"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "make an entry in a log",
"word": "journalföra"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "make an entry in a log",
"word": "diarieföra"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To travel (a distance) as shown in a logbook."
],
"id": "en-log-en-verb-dPMY~2XI",
"links": [
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"logbook",
"logbook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To travel (a distance) as shown in a logbook."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To travel at a specified speed, as ascertained by a chip log."
],
"id": "en-log-en-verb-B0Ly~8wm",
"links": [
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"chip log",
"chip log"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To travel at a specified speed, as ascertained by a chip log."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɒɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑɡ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-log.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg/En-us-log.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "logg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "logge"
}
],
"word": "log"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "logs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "logging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "logged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "logged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To move to and fro; to rock."
],
"id": "en-log-en-verb-SnO5o6In",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"to and fro",
"to and fro"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To move to and fro; to rock."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɒɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑɡ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-log.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg/En-us-log.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "logg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
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}
],
"word": "log"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "undefined derivations"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cln"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "לֹג"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew לֹג",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew לֹג.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "logs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "log (plural logs)",
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],
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1902, Jewish Encyclopedia, s.v. \"Weights and Measures\"",
"text": "In the Hebrew system the log (Lev. xiv. 10) corresponds to the mina. Since the Hellenistic writers equate the log with the Græco-Roman sextarius, whatever these writers say on the relation of the sextarius to other measures applies also to the relation of these measures to the log. The log and the sextarius, however, are not equal in capacity. The sextarius is estimated at .547 liter, while there is no reason to regard the log as larger than the Babylonian mina, especially as other references of the Greek metrologists support the assumption that the log was equal to the mina. The fact that in the Old Testament the log is mentioned only as a fluid measure may be merely accidental, for the dry measures, which are distinguished in all other cases from the liquid measures, also have the log as their unit. The corresponding dry measure may, however, have been known under a different name."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Hebrew unit of liquid volume (about ¹⁄₃ liter)."
],
"id": "en-log-en-noun-3fHAZRWQ",
"links": [
[
"Hebrew",
"Hebrew"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
],
[
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"about"
],
[
"liter",
"liter"
]
],
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "cab"
},
{
"word": "kab (4 logs)"
},
{
"word": "hin (12 logs)"
},
{
"word": "bath (72 logs)"
},
{
"word": "cor"
},
{
"word": "kor"
},
{
"word": "homer"
},
{
"word": "chomer (720 logs)"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical units of measure) A Hebrew unit of liquid volume (about ¹⁄₃ liter)."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"units-of-measure"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɒɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑɡ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-log.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg/En-us-log.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "logg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "logge"
}
],
"word": "log"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "common log"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lin-log"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "log-lin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "log-linear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "log-log"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "log-logistic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "log-log paper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lognormal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "natural log"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "semi-log paper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skew-T log-P diagram"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "logarithm"
},
"expansion": "logarithm",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A clipping of logarithm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "logs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "log (plural logs)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bandar log"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Functions",
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"Algebra",
"Calculus",
"Geometry",
"Mathematical analysis",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 5 2 10 1 3 3 3 0 0 2 4 8 6 11 10 1 2 1 8 3 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "To multiply two numbers, add their logs.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of logarithm."
],
"id": "en-log-en-noun-z28bxp1y",
"links": [
[
"logarithm",
"logarithm#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "logarithm"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "en:Sciences",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 5 2 10 1 3 3 3 0 0 2 4 8 6 11 10 1 2 1 8 3 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1978, F. J. Silverblatt, I. Ofek, “Influence of Pili on the Virulence of Proteus mirabilis in Experimental Hematogenous Pyelonephritis”, in The Journal of Infectious Diseases, volume 138, number 5, →DOI",
"text": "During the first 24 hr, however, titers of the lightly piliated organisms in the kidney increased by 4 logs, whereas the heavily piliated P. mirabilis were virtually all eliminated.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A difference of one in the logarithm, usually in base 10; an order of magnitude."
],
"id": "en-log-en-noun-LWELDKa4",
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"order of magnitude",
"order of magnitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sciences) A difference of one in the logarithm, usually in base 10; an order of magnitude."
],
"topics": [
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɒɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑɡ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-log.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg/En-us-log.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "logg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "logge"
}
],
"word": "log"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Norwegian",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Norwegian",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Estonian translations",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Latvian translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɡ/1 syllable",
"en:Woods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ants on a log"
},
{
"word": "as easy as rolling off a log"
},
{
"word": "backlog"
},
{
"word": "Christmas log"
},
{
"word": "drop a log"
},
{
"word": "Dutchman's log"
},
{
"word": "easy as falling off a log"
},
{
"word": "easy as rolling off a log"
},
{
"word": "flog the log"
},
{
"word": "hand log"
},
{
"word": "heave the log"
},
{
"word": "like a bump on a log"
},
{
"word": "like falling off a log"
},
{
"word": "like rolling off a log"
},
{
"word": "log boat"
},
{
"word": "log book"
},
{
"word": "log-burner"
},
{
"word": "log burner"
},
{
"word": "log cabin"
},
{
"word": "log car"
},
{
"word": "log chip"
},
{
"word": "log dog"
},
{
"word": "log drive"
},
{
"word": "log flume"
},
{
"word": "logger"
},
{
"word": "log-glass"
},
{
"word": "log jam"
},
{
"word": "log reel"
},
{
"word": "log scaler"
},
{
"word": "murder log"
},
{
"word": "nurse log"
},
{
"word": "patent log"
},
{
"word": "sawlog"
},
{
"word": "sleep like a log"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "logg"
},
"expansion": "Middle English logg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "logge"
},
"expansion": "logge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "loggum"
},
"expansion": "loggum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "lóg"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lóg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lág",
"t": "felled tree, log"
},
"expansion": "lág (“felled tree, log”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "liggja",
"t": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse liggja (“to lie”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "låg",
"t": "fallen tree"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian låg (“fallen tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "loog",
"t": "wood, timber, lumber"
},
"expansion": "Dutch loog (“wood, timber, lumber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "no",
"3": "låg",
"t": "fallen tree"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian låg (“fallen tree”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English logg, logge (first recorded in Anglo-Latin as loggum), of uncertain origin, but probably from Old Norse lóg, lág (“felled tree, log”), derived from Old Norse liggja (“to lie”). If so, then cognate with Norwegian låg (“fallen tree”), Dutch loog (“wood, timber, lumber”).\nAlternatively, directly from Norwegian låg (“fallen tree”), which could have been borrowed through the Norwegian timber trade. However the Old Norse/Middle Norwegian vowel is long while Middle English vowel is short.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "logs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "log (plural logs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They walked across the stream on a fallen log.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The trunk of a dead tree, cleared of branches."
],
"links": [
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, New American Standard Bible: Matthew 7, 3 - 5",
"text": "Why do you look at the speck that is in your brother's eye, but do not notice the log that is in your own eye? Or how can you say to your brother, \"Let me take the speck out of your eye,\" and behold, the log is in your own eye? You hypocrite, first take the log out of your own eye, and then you will see clearly to take the speck out of your brother's eye.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any bulky piece as cut from the above, used as timber, fuel etc."
],
"links": [
[
"timber",
"timber"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A unit of length equivalent to 16 feet, used for measuring timber, especially the trunk of a tree."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Glen Duncan, Hope",
"text": "[…] it was a thing of sinuous durability, wound around the spirit like a tapeworm around a log of shit.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Edward Espe Brown, The Complete Tassajara Cookbook",
"text": "Dip both sides in the sauce on the plate and then arrange a log of cheese filling down the middle of the tortilla.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything shaped like a log; a cylinder."
],
"links": [
[
"cylinder",
"cylinder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1659, Navigation by the Mariners Plain Scale New Plain'd, by John Collins\nEvery Noon the Master and his Mates take the reckoning off the Log-board, and double the Knots run, and then divide the Product, which is the number of Miles run by three, the quotient is the Leagues run since the former Noon, and according to custom the Log is thrown every two hours, and I never knew the course nearer expressed on the Log-board, then to half a point of the Compass.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A floating device, usually of wood, used in navigation to estimate the speed of a vessel through water."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"navigation",
"navigation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A floating device, usually of wood, used in navigation to estimate the speed of a vessel through water."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A blockhead; a very stupid person."
],
"links": [
[
"blockhead",
"blockhead"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A blockhead; a very stupid person."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Surfing"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1999, Neal Miyake https://web.archive.org/web/20060530122555/http://www.iav.com/~sponge/sesh/new2/sesh213.htm\nI know he hadn’t surfed on a log much in his childhood",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A heavy longboard."
],
"links": [
[
"surfing",
"surfing#Noun"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"longboard",
"longboard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(surfing slang) A heavy longboard."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"surfing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A rolled cake with filling."
],
"links": [
[
"cake",
"cake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A rolled cake with filling."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"A weight or block near the free end of a hoisting rope to prevent it from being drawn through the sheave."
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"hoist",
"hoist"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"sheave",
"sheave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) A weight or block near the free end of a hoisting rope to prevent it from being drawn through the sheave."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of feces."
],
"links": [
[
"feces",
"feces"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) A piece of feces."
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"A penis."
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) A penis."
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɒɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑɡ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-log.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg/En-us-log.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "logg"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "logge"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵašaba",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خَشَبَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "geran",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "գերան"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "şalban"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "tir"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjervjanó",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бервяно́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjarnó",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бярно́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kalóda",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кало́да"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎ́ner",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дъ́нер"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "tum:",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "တုံး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tió"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tronc"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "圓木"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuánmù",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "圆木"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kmen"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kláda"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "boomstam"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "boomstronk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "ŝtipo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "runko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "puunrunko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grume"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "tronc"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rolla"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tora"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mori",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "მორი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rundholz (forestial)"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Langholz (forestial)"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Baumstamm"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stamm"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koútsouro",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κούτσουρο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kormós",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κορμός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stélekhos",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στέλεχος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bul 'etz",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בּוּל עֵץ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kundā",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कुंदा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "laṭṭhā",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लट्ठा"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drumbur"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "hersi"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "palkki"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bloc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "tronco"
},
{
"alt": "まるた",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "maruta",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "丸太"
},
{
"alt": "まるき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "maruki",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "丸木"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "börene",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "бөрене"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "hup",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "ហ៊ុប"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tongnamu",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "통나무"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jumuru jıgac",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "жумуру жыгач"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khǭn",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "ຂອນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ton",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "ຕົ້ນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stīpes"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tignum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baļķis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bluķis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rąstas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "klada",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клада"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "steblo",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стебло"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "balak"
},
{
"code": "msk",
"lang": "Mansaka",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "batang"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "kōporo"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gualin",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гуалин"
},
{
"code": "umu",
"lang": "Munsee",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "ăpánzhuy"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "burıs",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "бурыс"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tronc"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bilhon"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "brĭvĭno",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "брьвьно"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "bĭrĭvĭno",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бьрьвьно"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "koloda",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "колода"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stocc"
},
{
"alt": "iǧč /ïɣač/",
"code": "otk",
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "𐰃𐰍𐰲"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kütük",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "كوتوك"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "konde",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "کُندِه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kłoda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tora"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zòc"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zöc (Bassa Romagna)"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buștean"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trunchi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brevnó",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бревно́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolóda",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коло́да"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgonn"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "бр́вно"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "bŕvno"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "zuccu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kmeň"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brvno"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klada"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hlod"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leño"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tronco"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "gogo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stock"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "punghal"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "kalap"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġülačüb",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "ғӯлачӯб"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bolor",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "болор"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kunda",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "кунда"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sung",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "ซุง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tɔ̂n",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "ท่อน"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"english": "shing dum",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "ཤིང་དུམ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "kütük"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kolóda",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коло́да"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bervenó",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бервено́"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "yogʻoch"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "xoda"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"word": "gỗ tròn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boncyff"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyff"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "lipe",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ליפּע"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "bervene",
"sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בערווענע"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"word": "şalban"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjervjanó",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бервяно́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "paljéna",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пале́на"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kalóda",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кало́да"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "tum:",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"word": "တုံး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tronc"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"word": "木頭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mùtou",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"word": "木头"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "poleno"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "houtblok"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"word": "tukki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"word": "hirsi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bûche"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rebolo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sägerundholz (forestial)"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kurzholz (forestial)"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rundbalken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stammabschnitt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stammstück"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Holzklotz"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koútsouro",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κούτσουρο"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"word": "hersi"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"word": "palkki"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"word": "tronchetto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceppo"
},
{
"alt": "まき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "maki",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"word": "薪"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dol",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"word": "ដុល"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tongnamu",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"word": "통나무"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cala"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malka"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fusta"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cepa"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estèla"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "bĭrĭvĭno",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бьрьвьно"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "polěno",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "полѣно"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stocc"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kütük",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"word": "كوتوك"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tomruk",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"word": "طومروق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kłoda"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "polano"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kloc"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bierwiono"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bierwiono"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tora"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cepo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brevnó",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бревно́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poléno",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поле́но"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolóda",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коло́да"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgonn"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "poleno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leño"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"word": "gogo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stock"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"word": "troso"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"word": "punghal"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"word": "tomruk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kolóda",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коло́да"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "políno",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "полі́но"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bervenó",
"sense": "bulky piece of timber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бервено́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lag",
"sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лаг"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
"word": "計程儀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìchéngyí",
"sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
"word": "计程仪"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "log"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
"word": "loki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Log"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dromómetro",
"sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δρομόμετρο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "log",
"sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לוֹג"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mad mehirut",
"sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַד מְהִירוּת"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
"word": "solcometro"
},
{
"alt": "そくていぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sokuteigi",
"sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
"word": "測程儀"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "logg"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "logg"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barquilha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barquinha"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lag",
"sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лаг"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
"word": "registro"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "logg"
}
],
"word": "log"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Norwegian",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Norwegian",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Estonian translations",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Latvian translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɡ/1 syllable",
"en:Woods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "logger"
},
{
"word": "logging"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "logg"
},
"expansion": "Middle English logg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "logge"
},
"expansion": "logge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "loggum"
},
"expansion": "loggum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "lóg"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lóg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lág",
"t": "felled tree, log"
},
"expansion": "lág (“felled tree, log”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "liggja",
"t": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse liggja (“to lie”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "låg",
"t": "fallen tree"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian låg (“fallen tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "loog",
"t": "wood, timber, lumber"
},
"expansion": "Dutch loog (“wood, timber, lumber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "no",
"3": "låg",
"t": "fallen tree"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian låg (“fallen tree”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English logg, logge (first recorded in Anglo-Latin as loggum), of uncertain origin, but probably from Old Norse lóg, lág (“felled tree, log”), derived from Old Norse liggja (“to lie”). If so, then cognate with Norwegian låg (“fallen tree”), Dutch loog (“wood, timber, lumber”).\nAlternatively, directly from Norwegian låg (“fallen tree”), which could have been borrowed through the Norwegian timber trade. However the Old Norse/Middle Norwegian vowel is long while Middle English vowel is short.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "logs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "logging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "logged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "logged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "log (third-person singular simple present logs, present participle logging, simple past and past participle logged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cut trees into logs."
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cut trees into logs."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29",
"text": "Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia. The cheapest way to clear logged woodland is to burn it, producing an acrid cloud of foul white smoke that, carried by the wind, can cover hundreds, or even thousands, of square miles.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut down (trees)."
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cut down (trees)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cut down trees in an area, harvesting and transporting the logs as wood."
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To cut down trees in an area, harvesting and transporting the logs as wood."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɒɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑɡ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-log.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg/En-us-log.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "logg"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "logge"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cut down trees",
"word": "houthakken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "large quantity",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cut down trees",
"word": "hakata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "individual trees",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cut down trees",
"word": "kaataa puita"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cut down trees",
"word": "couper"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cut down trees",
"word": "abattre"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ylotomó",
"sense": "to cut down trees",
"word": "υλοτομώ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bassai",
"sense": "to cut down trees",
"word": "伐採"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cut down trees",
"word": "cortar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cut down trees",
"word": "talar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cut down trees",
"word": "fälla (träd)"
}
],
"word": "log"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Estonian translations",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Requests for review of Latvian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovene translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɡ/1 syllable",
"en:Woods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "changelog"
},
{
"word": "key log"
},
{
"word": "log pot"
},
{
"word": "log slate"
},
{
"word": "log-structured"
},
{
"word": "weblog"
},
{
"word": "write-ahead log"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "logbook"
},
"expansion": "logbook",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "book"
},
"expansion": "book",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chip log"
},
"expansion": "chip log",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "log"
},
"expansion": "log",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From logbook, itself from log (above) + book, from a wooden float (chip log, or simply log) used to measure speed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "logs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "log (plural logs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 November 15, Prof. Jim Wild, “This train was delayed because of bad weather in space”, in RAIL, number 996, page 30",
"text": "The scientific instruments of the day recorded rapid fluctuations in the Earth's magnetic field, as powerful electrical currents flowed through the upper atmosphere. Ships' logs noted observations of the northern lights as far south as the Caribbean, and telegraph systems across the world were disrupted as electrical currents were induced in the copper lines.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A logbook, or journal of a vessel's (or aircraft's) progress."
],
"links": [
[
"logbook",
"logbook"
],
[
"journal",
"journal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A chronological record of actions, performances, computer/network usage, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"record",
"record"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computer science"
],
"glosses": [
"Specifically, an append-only sequence of records written to file."
],
"links": [
[
"computer science",
"computer science"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer science) Specifically, an append-only sequence of records written to file."
],
"topics": [
"computer",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"science",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɒɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑɡ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-log.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg/En-us-log.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "logg"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "logge"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chronological record",
"word": "lokikirja"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chronología",
"sense": "chronological record",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χρονολογία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yomán",
"sense": "chronological record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יומן"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "chronological record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taifead"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rireki",
"sense": "chronological record",
"word": "履歴"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiroku",
"sense": "chronological record",
"word": "記録"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rogu",
"sense": "chronological record",
"word": "ログ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chronological record",
"word": "rangitaki"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "chronological record",
"word": "روینگار"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chronological record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "log"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žurnál",
"sense": "chronological record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "журна́л"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rejéstr",
"sense": "chronological record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рее́стр"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chronological record",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "logg"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chronological record",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "journal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chronological record",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dagbok"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chronological record",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "diarium"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chronological record",
"word": "kütük"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(computer) an append-only sequence of records written to disk",
"word": "日誌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rìzhì",
"sense": "(computer) an append-only sequence of records written to disk",
"word": "日志"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yomán",
"sense": "(computer) an append-only sequence of records written to disk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יומן"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(computer) an append-only sequence of records written to disk",
"word": "rangitaki"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(computer) an append-only sequence of records written to disk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "log"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "log",
"sense": "(computer) an append-only sequence of records written to disk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лог"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(computer) an append-only sequence of records written to disk",
"word": "kütük"
}
],
"word": "log"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Estonian translations",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Requests for review of Latvian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovene translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɡ/1 syllable",
"en:Woods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "combat log"
},
{
"word": "log in"
},
{
"word": "log off"
},
{
"word": "log on"
},
{
"word": "log out"
},
{
"word": "PvP log"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "logbook"
},
"expansion": "logbook",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "book"
},
"expansion": "book",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chip log"
},
"expansion": "chip log",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "log"
},
"expansion": "log",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From logbook, itself from log (above) + book, from a wooden float (chip log, or simply log) used to measure speed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "logs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "logging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "logged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "logged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "log (third-person singular simple present logs, present participle logging, simple past and past participle logged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to log the miles travelled by a ship",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make, to add an entry (or more) in a log or logbook."
],
"links": [
[
"entry",
"entry"
],
[
"logbook",
"logbook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make, to add an entry (or more) in a log or logbook."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To travel (a distance) as shown in a logbook."
],
"links": [
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"logbook",
"logbook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To travel (a distance) as shown in a logbook."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To travel at a specified speed, as ascertained by a chip log."
],
"links": [
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"chip log",
"chip log"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To travel at a specified speed, as ascertained by a chip log."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɒɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑɡ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-log.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg/En-us-log.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "logg"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "logge"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "make an entry in a log",
"word": "kirjata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "inscrire un évènement dans un journal",
"sense": "make an entry in a log"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "une ligne, une information",
"lang": "French",
"note": "ajouter un évènement dans un journal",
"sense": "make an entry in a log"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rashám",
"sense": "make an entry in a log",
"word": "רשם"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kirokusuru",
"sense": "make an entry in a log",
"word": "記録する"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "make an entry in a log",
"word": "روینگاشتن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "make an entry in a log",
"word": "lançar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "make an entry in a log",
"word": "registrar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "make an entry in a log",
"word": "logga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "make an entry in a log",
"word": "anteckna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "make an entry in a log",
"word": "journalföra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "make an entry in a log",
"word": "diarieföra"
}
],
"word": "log"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɡ/1 syllable",
"en:Woods"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "logs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "logging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "logged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "logged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "log (third-person singular simple present logs, present participle logging, simple past and past participle logged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To move to and fro; to rock."
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"to and fro",
"to and fro"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To move to and fro; to rock."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɒɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑɡ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-log.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg/En-us-log.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "logg"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "logge"
}
],
"word": "log"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Hebrew",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɡ/1 syllable",
"en:Woods"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "undefined derivations"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cln"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "לֹג"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew לֹג",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew לֹג.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "logs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "log (plural logs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "cab"
},
{
"word": "kab (4 logs)"
},
{
"word": "hin (12 logs)"
},
{
"word": "bath (72 logs)"
},
{
"word": "cor"
},
{
"word": "kor"
},
{
"word": "homer"
},
{
"word": "chomer (720 logs)"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1902, Jewish Encyclopedia, s.v. \"Weights and Measures\"",
"text": "In the Hebrew system the log (Lev. xiv. 10) corresponds to the mina. Since the Hellenistic writers equate the log with the Græco-Roman sextarius, whatever these writers say on the relation of the sextarius to other measures applies also to the relation of these measures to the log. The log and the sextarius, however, are not equal in capacity. The sextarius is estimated at .547 liter, while there is no reason to regard the log as larger than the Babylonian mina, especially as other references of the Greek metrologists support the assumption that the log was equal to the mina. The fact that in the Old Testament the log is mentioned only as a fluid measure may be merely accidental, for the dry measures, which are distinguished in all other cases from the liquid measures, also have the log as their unit. The corresponding dry measure may, however, have been known under a different name."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Hebrew unit of liquid volume (about ¹⁄₃ liter)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hebrew",
"Hebrew"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"liter",
"liter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical units of measure) A Hebrew unit of liquid volume (about ¹⁄₃ liter)."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"units-of-measure"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɒɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑɡ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-log.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg/En-us-log.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "logg"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "logge"
}
],
"word": "log"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɡ/1 syllable",
"en:Woods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "common log"
},
{
"word": "lin-log"
},
{
"word": "log-lin"
},
{
"word": "log-linear"
},
{
"word": "log-log"
},
{
"word": "log-logistic"
},
{
"word": "log-log paper"
},
{
"word": "lognormal"
},
{
"word": "natural log"
},
{
"word": "semi-log paper"
},
{
"word": "skew-T log-P diagram"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "logarithm"
},
"expansion": "logarithm",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A clipping of logarithm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "logs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "log (plural logs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bandar log"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Functions"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "To multiply two numbers, add their logs.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of logarithm."
],
"links": [
[
"logarithm",
"logarithm#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "logarithm"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Sciences"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1978, F. J. Silverblatt, I. Ofek, “Influence of Pili on the Virulence of Proteus mirabilis in Experimental Hematogenous Pyelonephritis”, in The Journal of Infectious Diseases, volume 138, number 5, →DOI",
"text": "During the first 24 hr, however, titers of the lightly piliated organisms in the kidney increased by 4 logs, whereas the heavily piliated P. mirabilis were virtually all eliminated.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A difference of one in the logarithm, usually in base 10; an order of magnitude."
],
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"order of magnitude",
"order of magnitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sciences) A difference of one in the logarithm, usually in base 10; an order of magnitude."
],
"topics": [
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɒɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑɡ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-log.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg/En-us-log.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "logg"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "logge"
}
],
"word": "log"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.