"log" meaning in English

See log in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lɒɡ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /lɔɡ/ [General-American], /lɑɡ/ [cot-caught-merger] Audio: en-us-log.ogg Forms: logs [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒɡ, -ɔːɡ Etymology: From Middle English logg, logge (first recorded in Anglo-Latin as loggum), of uncertain origin, but probably from Old Norse lóg, lág (“felled tree, log”), derived from Old Norse liggja (“to lie”). If so, then cognate with Norwegian låg (“fallen tree”), Dutch loog (“wood, timber, lumber”). Alternatively, directly from Norwegian låg (“fallen tree”), which could have been borrowed through the Norwegian timber trade. However the Old Norse/Middle Norwegian vowel is long while Middle English vowel is short. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|logg}} Middle English logg, {{unc|en|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{der|en|non|lóg}} Old Norse lóg, {{der|en|non|liggja|t=to lie}} Old Norse liggja (“to lie”), {{cog|no|låg|t=fallen tree}} Norwegian låg (“fallen tree”), {{cog|nl|loog|t=wood, timber, lumber}} Dutch loog (“wood, timber, lumber”), {{bor|en|no|låg|t=fallen tree}} Norwegian låg (“fallen tree”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} log (plural logs)
  1. The trunk of a dead tree, cleared of branches. Translations (trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches): στέλεχος (stélekhos) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), خَشَبَة (ḵašaba) [feminine] (Arabic), գերան (geran) (Armenian), şalban (Azerbaijani), tir (Azerbaijani), бервяно́ (bjervjanó) [neuter] (Belarusian), бярно́ (bjarnó) [neuter] (Belarusian), кало́да (kalóda) [feminine] (Belarusian), дъ́нер (dǎ́ner) [masculine] (Bulgarian), တုံး (tum:) (Burmese), tió [masculine] (Catalan), tronc [masculine] (Catalan), 圓木 /圆木 (yuánmù) (Chinese Mandarin), брьвьно (brĭvĭno) [Cyrillic, neuter] (Church Slavic), kmen [masculine] (Czech), kláda [feminine] (Czech), boomstam (Dutch), boomstronk (Dutch), ŝtipo (Esperanto), runko (Finnish), puunrunko (Finnish), grume [feminine] (French), tronc (French), rolla [feminine] (Galician), tora [feminine] (Galician), მორი (mori) (Georgian), Rundholz (forestial) [neuter] (German), Langholz (forestial) [neuter] (German), Baumstamm [masculine] (German), Stamm [masculine] (German), κούτσουρο (koútsouro) [neuter] (Greek), κορμός (kormós) [masculine] (Greek), בּוּל עֵץ (bul 'etz) [masculine] (Hebrew), कुंदा (kundā) [masculine] (Hindi), लट्ठा (laṭṭhā) [masculine] (Hindi), drumbur [masculine] (Icelandic), hersi (Ingrian), palkki (Ingrian), bloc [masculine] (Irish), tronco (Italian), 丸太 (maruta) (alt: まるた) (Japanese), 丸木 (maruki) (alt: まるき) (Japanese), бөрене (börene) (Kazakh), ហ៊ុប (hup) (Khmer), 통나무 (tongnamu) (Korean), жумуру жыгач (jumuru jıgac) (Kyrgyz), ຂອນ (khǭn) (Lao), ຕົ້ນ (ton) (Lao), stīpes [masculine] (Latin), tignum [neuter] (Latin), baļķis [masculine] (Latvian), bluķis [masculine] (Latvian), rąstas [masculine] (Lithuanian), клада (klada) [feminine] (Macedonian), стебло (steblo) [neuter] (Macedonian), balak (Malay), batang (Mansaka), kōporo (Maori), гуалин (gualin) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), ăpánzhuy (Munsee), бурыс (burıs) (Nogai), tronc [masculine] (Occitan), bilhon [masculine] (Occitan), бьрьвьно (bĭrĭvĭno) [neuter] (Old East Slavic), колода (koloda) [feminine] (Old East Slavic), stocc [masculine] (Old English), 𐰃𐰍𐰲 (alt: iǧč /⁠ïɣač⁠/) (Old Turkic), كوتوك (kütük) (Ottoman Turkish), کُندِه (konde) (Persian), kłoda [feminine] (Polish), tora [feminine] (Portuguese), zòc [masculine] (Romagnol), zöc (Bassa Romagna) [masculine] (Romagnol), buștean [masculine] (Romanian), trunchi [neuter] (Romanian), бревно́ (brevnó) [neuter] (Russian), коло́да (kolóda) [feminine] (Russian), sgonn [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), бр́вно [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), bŕvno [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), zuccu (Sicilian), kmeň [masculine] (Slovak), brvno [neuter] (Slovak), klada [feminine] (Slovak), hlod [masculine] (Slovene), leño [masculine] (Spanish), tronco [masculine] (Spanish), gogo (Swahili), stock [common-gender] (Swedish), punghal (Tagalog), kalap (Tagalog), ғӯлачӯб (ġülačüb) (Tajik), болор (bolor) (Tajik), кунда (kunda) (Tajik), ซุง (sung) (Thai), ท่อน (tɔ̂n) (Thai), ཤིང་དུམ (english: shing dum) (Tibetan), kütük (Turkish), коло́да (kolóda) [feminine] (Ukrainian), бервено́ (bervenó) [neuter] (Ukrainian), yogʻoch (Uzbek), xoda (Uzbek), gỗ tròn (Vietnamese), boncyff [masculine] (Welsh), cyff [masculine] (Welsh), ליפּע (lipe) [feminine] (Yiddish), בערווענע (bervene) [feminine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-log-en-noun-WFOq8Zjg Disambiguation of 'trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches': 76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0
  2. Any bulky piece as cut from the above, used as timber, fuel etc. Translations (bulky piece of timber): şalban (Azerbaijani), бервяно́ (bjervjanó) [neuter] (Belarusian), пале́на (paljéna) [neuter] (Belarusian), кало́да (kalóda) [feminine] (Belarusian), တုံး (tum:) (Burmese), tronc [masculine] (Catalan), 木頭 /木头 (mùtou) (Chinese Mandarin), poleno [neuter] (Czech), houtblok [masculine] (Dutch), palk (Estonian), tukki (Finnish), hirsi (Finnish), bûche [feminine] (French), rebolo [masculine] (Galician), Sägerundholz (forestial) [neuter] (German), Kurzholz (forestial) [neuter] (German), Rundbalken [masculine] (German), Stammabschnitt [masculine] (German), Stammstück [neuter] (German), Holzklotz [colloquial, masculine] (German), κούτσουρο (koútsouro) [neuter] (Greek), hersi (Ingrian), palkki (Ingrian), tronchetto (Italian), ceppo [masculine] (Italian), (maki) (alt: まき) (Japanese), ដុល (dol) (Khmer), 통나무 (tongnamu) (Korean), cala [feminine] (Latin), malka [feminine] (Lithuanian), fusta [feminine] (Occitan), cepa [feminine] (Occitan), estèla [feminine] (Occitan), бьрьвьно (bĭrĭvĭno) [neuter] (Old East Slavic), полѣно (polěno) [neuter] (Old East Slavic), stocc [masculine] (Old English), كوتوك (kütük) (Ottoman Turkish), طومروق (tomruk) (Ottoman Turkish), kłoda [feminine] (Polish), polano [neuter] (Polish), kloc [masculine] (Polish), bierwiono [neuter] (Polish), tora [feminine] (Portuguese), cepo [masculine] (Portuguese), бревно́ (brevnó) [neuter] (Russian), поле́но (poléno) [neuter] (Russian), коло́да (kolóda) [feminine] (Russian), sgonn [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), poleno [neuter] (Slovak), leño [masculine] (Spanish), gogo (Swahili), stock [common-gender] (Swedish), troso (Tagalog), punghal (Tagalog), tomruk (Turkish), коло́да (kolóda) [feminine] (Ukrainian), полі́но (políno) [neuter] (Ukrainian), бервено́ (bervenó) [neuter] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-log-en-noun-Vp07cRE8 Categories (other): Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 8 10 3 3 4 7 10 8 16 1 1 2 16 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 9 11 3 4 4 8 9 9 15 1 1 3 14 9 Disambiguation of 'bulky piece of timber': 2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0
  3. A unit of length equivalent to 16 feet, used for measuring timber, especially the trunk of a tree.
    Sense id: en-log-en-noun-4OtX4-Kn
  4. Anything shaped like a log; a cylinder.
    Sense id: en-log-en-noun-x2HfJzYF
  5. (nautical) A floating device, usually of wood, used in navigation to estimate the speed of a vessel through water. Categories (topical): Nautical Translations (nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel): лаг (lag) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 計程儀 /计程仪 (jìchéngyí) (Chinese Mandarin), log [common-gender] (Danish), loki (Finnish), loch [masculine] (French), Log [neuter] (German), δρομόμετρο (dromómetro) [neuter] (Greek), לוֹג (log) [masculine] (Hebrew), מַד מְהִירוּת (mad mehirut) [masculine] (Hebrew), solcometro (Italian), 測程儀 (sokuteigi) (alt: そくていぎ) (Japanese), logg [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), logg [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), barquilha [feminine] (Portuguese), barquinha [feminine] (Portuguese), лаг (lag) [masculine] (Russian), registro (Spanish), logg [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-log-en-noun-5xNJNN5O Topics: nautical, transport Disambiguation of 'nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel': 2 1 11 1 77 2 2 2 2 0 0
  6. (figuratively) A blockhead; a very stupid person. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-log-en-noun-sk-8An8V Categories (other): Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 8 6 2 4 4 16 8 7 13 1 1 3 16 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 8 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 13 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 7 8 3 5 5 15 8 7 13 1 1 2 15 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 8 8 4 4 5 18 8 8 15 1 1 3 12 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 5 4 2 2 2 11 5 5 9 1 1 5 5 4 2 8 5 4 9 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 7 7 2 4 4 16 8 7 14 1 1 3 16 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 8 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 13 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 5 4 2 2 2 11 5 5 9 1 1 5 5 4 2 8 5 4 9 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 8 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 13 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 8 7 3 4 4 17 8 9 14 1 1 3 13 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 8 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 13 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 8 8 3 4 5 15 8 9 16 1 1 3 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 5 4 2 2 4 10 5 5 9 1 1 5 5 4 2 8 5 4 9 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 9 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 12 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 8 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 13 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 5 4 2 2 2 11 5 5 9 1 1 5 5 4 2 8 5 4 9 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 8 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 13 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 8 6 2 4 4 16 8 7 13 1 1 3 16 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 8 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 13 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 8 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 13 8
  7. (surfing slang) A heavy longboard. Tags: slang Categories (topical): Surfing
    Sense id: en-log-en-noun-T~anxNgp Categories (other): English calculator words, Terms with Bulgarian translations Disambiguation of English calculator words: 3 2 4 2 7 6 9 3 5 1 1 3 4 10 5 2 2 2 4 3 4 3 3 9 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 9 9 3 4 4 7 14 8 15 1 1 3 13 8 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports, surfing
  8. (figuratively) A rolled cake with filling. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-log-en-noun-JYHSVB0U
  9. (mining) A weight or block near the free end of a hoisting rope to prevent it from being drawn through the sheave. Categories (topical): Mining Categories (lifeform): Woods
    Sense id: en-log-en-noun-03MCmYN1 Disambiguation of Woods: 5 3 3 2 5 2 3 4 7 0 0 2 3 4 4 2 2 6 8 8 4 5 6 7 6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:CDOE, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Mansaka translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Munsee translations, Terms with Nogai translations, Terms with Northern Mansi translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations, Terms with Old East Slavic translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Old Turkic translations, Terms with Romagnol translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 1 1 2 1 5 5 11 0 0 2 5 7 6 2 1 1 1 1 6 9 11 6 5 Disambiguation of Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:CDOE: 7 9 6 7 6 10 7 8 19 1 1 3 10 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 10 10 6 7 6 5 7 9 16 2 2 4 10 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 8 10 3 4 6 5 9 8 15 1 1 3 17 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 8 6 2 4 4 16 8 7 13 1 1 3 16 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 8 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 13 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 9 8 3 5 5 8 9 9 15 1 1 3 15 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 9 9 3 4 4 7 14 8 15 1 1 3 13 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 7 8 3 5 5 15 8 7 13 1 1 2 15 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 9 8 3 4 4 8 9 9 16 1 1 3 14 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 8 8 4 4 5 18 8 8 15 1 1 3 12 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 10 9 2 4 4 6 9 10 20 1 1 4 13 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 9 8 4 4 5 5 11 10 18 2 2 6 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 9 10 3 3 5 4 11 12 23 1 1 4 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 9 8 3 4 4 8 9 9 16 1 1 3 14 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 7 7 2 4 4 16 8 7 14 1 1 3 16 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 10 9 4 4 7 4 9 11 18 1 1 3 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 9 8 3 4 4 8 9 9 16 1 1 3 14 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 10 10 3 4 5 4 11 11 20 2 2 5 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 10 10 3 3 5 4 12 12 21 1 1 5 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 8 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 13 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 8 7 3 4 4 7 9 8 15 1 1 3 18 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 9 8 3 4 4 8 9 9 16 1 1 3 14 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 9 8 3 4 4 8 9 9 16 1 1 3 14 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 8 10 3 3 4 7 10 8 16 1 1 2 16 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 10 10 3 3 5 4 12 12 21 1 1 5 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 8 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 13 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 8 7 3 4 4 17 8 9 14 1 1 3 13 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 8 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 13 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 5 7 3 3 4 2 4 5 12 1 1 5 5 8 2 5 3 4 9 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Mansaka translations: 10 10 3 3 5 4 12 12 21 1 1 5 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 8 8 3 4 5 15 8 9 16 1 1 3 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Munsee translations: 10 10 3 3 5 4 11 11 22 2 2 4 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Nogai translations: 11 9 3 4 5 8 9 10 19 2 2 4 10 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Mansi translations: 8 8 3 5 8 10 8 8 17 1 1 3 12 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 9 7 3 5 5 8 9 9 15 1 1 3 15 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 11 9 2 2 3 4 10 14 29 1 1 2 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 11 9 3 4 5 8 9 10 19 2 2 4 10 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations: 9 8 2 1 3 3 15 11 30 0 0 1 16 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Old East Slavic translations: 12 10 5 4 6 4 8 10 18 1 1 3 12 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 8 14 4 3 15 3 8 9 19 1 1 3 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Turkic translations: 7 8 1 1 2 16 6 9 30 0 0 1 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Romagnol translations: 9 10 3 3 5 4 11 12 23 1 1 4 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 9 8 3 4 4 8 9 9 16 1 1 3 14 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 9 11 3 4 4 8 9 9 15 1 1 3 14 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 9 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 12 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 9 8 3 4 4 8 9 9 16 1 1 3 14 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 8 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 13 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 10 10 3 3 5 4 11 11 22 2 2 4 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 9 8 3 4 5 8 9 9 16 1 1 3 14 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 8 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 13 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 8 6 2 4 4 16 8 7 13 1 1 3 16 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 9 8 3 4 4 7 9 9 17 1 1 3 14 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 9 8 3 4 4 8 9 9 16 1 1 3 14 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 8 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 13 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 8 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 13 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 8 8 3 4 5 5 11 11 19 1 1 6 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 10 9 3 3 4 9 9 10 20 1 1 4 10 6 Topics: business, mining
  10. (vulgar) A piece of feces. Tags: vulgar
    Sense id: en-log-en-noun-spfa13wM
  11. (vulgar) A penis. Tags: vulgar
    Sense id: en-log-en-noun-KFrQ904s
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: logg, logge [obsolete]

Noun

IPA: /lɒɡ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /lɔɡ/ [General-American], /lɑɡ/ [cot-caught-merger] Audio: en-us-log.ogg Forms: logs [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒɡ, -ɔːɡ Etymology: From logbook, itself from log (above) + book, from a wooden float (chip log, or simply log) used to measure speed. Head templates: {{en-noun}} log (plural logs)
  1. A logbook, or journal of a vessel's (or aircraft's) progress.
    Sense id: en-log-en-noun-L00u904t
  2. A chronological record of actions, performances, computer/network usage, etc. Translations (chronological record): lokikirja (Finnish), χρονολογία (chronología) [feminine] (Greek), יומן (yomán) [masculine] (Hebrew), taifead [masculine] (Irish), 履歴 (rireki) (Japanese), 記録 (kiroku) (Japanese), ログ (rogu) (Japanese), rangitaki (Maori), روینگار (Persian), log [masculine] (Polish), журна́л (žurnál) [masculine] (Russian), рее́стр (rejéstr) [masculine] (Russian), logg [common-gender] (Swedish), journal [common-gender] (Swedish), dagbok [common-gender] (Swedish), diarium [neuter] (Swedish), kütük (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-log-en-noun-ny42V6WD Disambiguation of 'chronological record': 0 92 8
  3. (computer science) Specifically, an append-only sequence of records written to file. Categories (topical): Computer science Translations ((computer) an append-only sequence of records written to disk): 日誌 /日志 (rìzhì) (Chinese Mandarin), יומן (yomán) [masculine] (Hebrew), rangitaki (Maori), log [masculine] (Polish), лог (log) [masculine] (Russian), kütük (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-log-en-noun-PZARO2Mh Categories (other): English calculator words, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of English calculator words: 3 2 4 2 7 6 9 3 5 1 1 3 4 10 5 2 2 2 4 3 4 3 3 9 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 4 5 4 5 3 2 5 5 10 1 1 3 5 15 2 5 3 4 7 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 4 5 3 4 3 8 4 4 9 1 1 4 4 13 1 7 4 4 7 10 Topics: computer, computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, science, sciences Disambiguation of '(computer) an append-only sequence of records written to disk': 2 8 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: logg, logge [obsolete] Derived forms: changelog, key log, log pot, log slate, log-structured, weblog, write-ahead log
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /lɒɡ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /lɔɡ/ [General-American], /lɑɡ/ [cot-caught-merger] Audio: en-us-log.ogg Forms: logs [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒɡ, -ɔːɡ Etymology: From Hebrew לֹג. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|he|לֹג}} Hebrew לֹג Head templates: {{en-noun}} log (plural logs)
  1. (historical units of measure) A Hebrew unit of liquid volume (about ¹⁄₃ liter). Tags: historical Meronyms: cab, kab (4 logs), hin (12 logs), bath (72 logs), cor, kor, homer, chomer (720 logs)
    Sense id: en-log-en-noun-3fHAZRWQ Categories (other): English undefined derivations Topics: units-of-measure
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: logg, logge [obsolete]
Etymology number: 5

Noun

IPA: /lɒɡ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /lɔɡ/ [General-American], /lɑɡ/ [cot-caught-merger] Audio: en-us-log.ogg Forms: logs [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒɡ, -ɔːɡ Etymology: A clipping of logarithm. Head templates: {{en-noun}} log (plural logs)
  1. Synonym of logarithm. Categories (topical): Functions Synonyms: logarithm [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-log-en-noun-z28bxp1y
  2. (sciences) A difference of one in the logarithm, usually in base 10; an order of magnitude. Categories (topical): Sciences
    Sense id: en-log-en-noun-LWELDKa4 Topics: sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: logg, logge [obsolete] Related terms: bandar log

Verb

IPA: /lɒɡ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /lɔɡ/ [General-American], /lɑɡ/ [cot-caught-merger] Audio: en-us-log.ogg Forms: logs [present, singular, third-person], logging [participle, present], logged [participle, past], logged [past]
Rhymes: -ɒɡ, -ɔːɡ Etymology: From Middle English logg, logge (first recorded in Anglo-Latin as loggum), of uncertain origin, but probably from Old Norse lóg, lág (“felled tree, log”), derived from Old Norse liggja (“to lie”). If so, then cognate with Norwegian låg (“fallen tree”), Dutch loog (“wood, timber, lumber”). Alternatively, directly from Norwegian låg (“fallen tree”), which could have been borrowed through the Norwegian timber trade. However the Old Norse/Middle Norwegian vowel is long while Middle English vowel is short. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|logg}} Middle English logg, {{unc|en|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{der|en|non|lóg}} Old Norse lóg, {{der|en|non|liggja|t=to lie}} Old Norse liggja (“to lie”), {{cog|no|låg|t=fallen tree}} Norwegian låg (“fallen tree”), {{cog|nl|loog|t=wood, timber, lumber}} Dutch loog (“wood, timber, lumber”), {{bor|en|no|låg|t=fallen tree}} Norwegian låg (“fallen tree”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} log (third-person singular simple present logs, present participle logging, simple past and past participle logged)
  1. (transitive) To cut trees into logs. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-log-en-verb-pRUw3xGL
  2. (transitive) To cut down (trees). Tags: transitive Categories (lifeform): Woods Translations (to cut down trees): houthakken (Dutch), hakata (english: large quantity) (Finnish), kaataa puita (english: individual trees) (Finnish), couper (French), abattre (French), υλοτομώ (ylotomó) (Greek), 伐採 (bassai) (Japanese), cortar (Portuguese), talar (Spanish), fälla (träd) (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-log-en-verb-yhWWE~At Disambiguation of Woods: 5 3 3 2 5 2 3 4 7 0 0 2 3 4 4 2 2 6 8 8 4 5 6 7 6 Categories (other): Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 8 10 3 4 6 5 9 8 15 1 1 3 17 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 8 6 2 4 4 16 8 7 13 1 1 3 16 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 8 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 13 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 9 8 3 5 5 8 9 9 15 1 1 3 15 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 9 9 3 4 4 7 14 8 15 1 1 3 13 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 7 8 3 5 5 15 8 7 13 1 1 2 15 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 9 8 3 4 4 8 9 9 16 1 1 3 14 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 8 8 4 4 5 18 8 8 15 1 1 3 12 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 9 8 3 4 4 8 9 9 16 1 1 3 14 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 7 7 2 4 4 16 8 7 14 1 1 3 16 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 5 4 1 2 2 5 5 5 8 1 1 8 5 4 1 10 6 5 10 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 9 8 3 4 4 8 9 9 16 1 1 3 14 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 8 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 13 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 8 7 3 4 4 7 9 8 15 1 1 3 18 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 9 8 3 4 4 8 9 9 16 1 1 3 14 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 9 8 3 4 4 8 9 9 16 1 1 3 14 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 8 10 3 3 4 7 10 8 16 1 1 2 16 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 8 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 13 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 8 7 3 4 4 17 8 9 14 1 1 3 13 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 8 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 13 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 8 8 3 4 5 15 8 9 16 1 1 3 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 9 7 3 5 5 8 9 9 15 1 1 3 15 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 9 7 3 4 4 9 10 7 13 1 1 2 18 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 9 8 3 4 4 8 9 9 16 1 1 3 14 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 9 11 3 4 4 8 9 9 15 1 1 3 14 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 9 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 12 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 9 8 3 4 4 8 9 9 16 1 1 3 14 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 8 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 13 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 9 8 3 4 5 8 9 9 16 1 1 3 14 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 8 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 13 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 8 6 2 4 4 16 8 7 13 1 1 3 16 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 9 8 3 4 4 7 9 9 17 1 1 3 14 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 9 8 3 4 4 8 9 9 16 1 1 3 14 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 8 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 13 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 8 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 13 8 Disambiguation of 'to cut down trees': 5 64 32
  3. (intransitive) To cut down trees in an area, harvesting and transporting the logs as wood. Tags: intransitive Categories (lifeform): Woods
    Sense id: en-log-en-verb-E8gJw8YR Disambiguation of Woods: 5 3 3 2 5 2 3 4 7 0 0 2 3 4 4 2 2 6 8 8 4 5 6 7 6 Categories (other): Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Khmer translations Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 8 10 3 4 6 5 9 8 15 1 1 3 17 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 8 7 3 4 4 7 9 8 15 1 1 3 18 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: logg, logge [obsolete] Derived forms: logger, logging
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /lɒɡ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /lɔɡ/ [General-American], /lɑɡ/ [cot-caught-merger] Audio: en-us-log.ogg Forms: logs [present, singular, third-person], logging [participle, present], logged [participle, past], logged [past]
Rhymes: -ɒɡ, -ɔːɡ Etymology: From logbook, itself from log (above) + book, from a wooden float (chip log, or simply log) used to measure speed. Head templates: {{en-verb}} log (third-person singular simple present logs, present participle logging, simple past and past participle logged)
  1. (transitive) To make, to add an entry (or more) in a log or logbook. Tags: transitive Translations (make an entry in a log): kirjata (Finnish), protokollieren (German), רשם (rashám) (Hebrew), 記録する (kirokusuru) (Japanese), روینگاشتن (Persian), lançar (Portuguese), registrar (Spanish), logga (Swedish), anteckna (Swedish), journalföra (Swedish), diarieföra (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-log-en-verb-R0O8q-BO Disambiguation of 'make an entry in a log': 85 11 4
  2. (transitive) To travel (a distance) as shown in a logbook. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-log-en-verb-dPMY~2XI Categories (other): Terms with Hebrew translations Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 5 4 1 2 2 5 5 5 8 1 1 8 5 4 1 10 6 5 10 12
  3. (transitive) To travel at a specified speed, as ascertained by a chip log. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-log-en-verb-B0Ly~8wm Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 1 1 2 1 5 5 11 0 0 2 5 7 6 2 1 1 1 1 6 9 11 6 5 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 4 3 1 2 2 2 4 6 10 1 1 3 5 5 2 5 3 7 9 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 5 4 2 2 2 11 5 5 9 1 1 5 5 4 2 8 5 4 9 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 5 4 2 3 2 4 5 5 9 1 1 5 5 4 2 8 5 4 9 16 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 4 5 2 2 3 2 7 6 10 1 1 3 6 5 2 6 4 4 9 18 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 6 5 2 2 3 3 6 6 10 1 1 3 6 5 2 6 4 3 9 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 5 4 1 2 2 5 5 5 8 1 1 8 5 4 1 10 6 5 10 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 4 5 3 4 3 8 4 4 9 1 1 4 4 13 1 7 4 4 7 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 5 4 2 3 3 4 5 5 10 1 1 5 5 4 2 9 5 4 9 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 5 5 2 2 3 2 6 6 11 1 1 3 7 5 2 5 3 3 10 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 5 4 2 2 2 11 5 5 9 1 1 5 5 4 2 8 5 4 9 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 5 7 3 3 4 2 4 5 12 1 1 5 5 8 2 5 3 4 9 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 5 4 2 3 3 4 5 5 9 1 1 5 5 4 2 9 5 4 9 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 5 4 2 2 4 10 5 5 9 1 1 5 5 4 2 8 5 4 9 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 5 4 2 3 3 4 5 5 9 1 1 5 6 5 2 9 6 4 9 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 5 6 2 2 2 10 5 5 9 1 1 5 5 5 1 8 5 3 9 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 5 5 2 2 3 2 6 6 11 1 1 3 7 5 2 5 3 3 10 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 5 4 2 2 2 11 5 5 9 1 1 5 5 4 2 8 5 4 9 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 5 4 1 2 2 2 6 6 12 1 1 4 6 5 2 5 3 4 11 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 5 4 1 2 2 4 5 5 9 1 1 5 5 4 1 9 5 4 9 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 5 4 2 2 2 4 5 5 10 1 1 5 6 4 1 9 5 4 10 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: logg, logge [obsolete] Derived forms: log in, log into, log off, log on, log onto, log out
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /lɒɡ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /lɔɡ/ [General-American], /lɑɡ/ [cot-caught-merger] Audio: en-us-log.ogg Forms: logs [present, singular, third-person], logging [participle, present], logged [participle, past], logged [past]
Rhymes: -ɒɡ, -ɔːɡ Etymology: Ellipsis of log out, itself from Etymology 2. Etymology templates: {{ellipsis|en|log out}} Ellipsis of log out Head templates: {{en-verb}} log (third-person singular simple present logs, present participle logging, simple past and past participle logged)
  1. (video games) To log out; to disconnect from an online video game. Categories (topical): Video games Derived forms: combat log, PvP log
    Sense id: en-log-en-verb-en:disconnect Categories (other): English calculator words Disambiguation of English calculator words: 3 2 4 2 7 6 9 3 5 1 1 3 4 10 5 2 2 2 4 3 4 3 3 9 5 Topics: video-games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: logg, logge [obsolete]
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: /lɒɡ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /lɔɡ/ [General-American], /lɑɡ/ [cot-caught-merger] Audio: en-us-log.ogg Forms: logs [present, singular, third-person], logging [participle, present], logged [participle, past], logged [past]
Rhymes: -ɒɡ, -ɔːɡ Head templates: {{en-verb}} log (third-person singular simple present logs, present participle logging, simple past and past participle logged)
  1. (obsolete) To move to and fro; to rock. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-log-en-verb-SnO5o6In
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: logg, logge [obsolete]
Etymology number: 4

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ants on a log"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "as easy as rolling off a log"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "backlog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Christmas log"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drop a log"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Dutchman's log"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "easy as falling off a log"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "easy as rolling off a log"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flog the log"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hand log"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "heave the log"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "like a bump on a log"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "like falling off a log"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "like rolling off a log"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "log boat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "log book"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "log burner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "log-burner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "log cabin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "log car"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "log chip"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "log dog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "log drive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "log flume"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "log-glass"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "log jam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "log reel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "log ride"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "log scaler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "log splitter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "murder log"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nurse log"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patent log"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sawlog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sleep like a log"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "logger"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "logg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English logg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "lóg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lóg",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "liggja",
        "t": "to lie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse liggja (“to lie”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "låg",
        "t": "fallen tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian låg (“fallen tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "loog",
        "t": "wood, timber, lumber"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch loog (“wood, timber, lumber”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "no",
        "3": "låg",
        "t": "fallen tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian låg (“fallen tree”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English logg, logge (first recorded in Anglo-Latin as loggum), of uncertain origin, but probably from Old Norse lóg, lág (“felled tree, log”), derived from Old Norse liggja (“to lie”). If so, then cognate with Norwegian låg (“fallen tree”), Dutch loog (“wood, timber, lumber”).\nAlternatively, directly from Norwegian låg (“fallen tree”), which could have been borrowed through the Norwegian timber trade. However the Old Norse/Middle Norwegian vowel is long while Middle English vowel is short.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "logs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "log (plural logs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They walked across the stream on a fallen log.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The trunk of a dead tree, cleared of branches."
      ],
      "id": "en-log-en-noun-WFOq8Zjg",
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵašaba",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "خَشَبَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "geran",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "word": "գերան"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "word": "şalban"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "word": "tir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "bjervjanó",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "бервяно́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "bjarnó",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "бярно́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kalóda",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кало́да"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dǎ́ner",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дъ́нер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "tum:",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "word": "တုံး"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tió"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tronc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yuánmù",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "word": "圓木 /圆木"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kmen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kláda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "word": "boomstam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "word": "boomstronk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "word": "ŝtipo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "word": "runko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "word": "puunrunko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "grume"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "word": "tronc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rolla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mori",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "word": "მორი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Rundholz (forestial)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Langholz (forestial)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Baumstamm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Stamm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "koútsouro",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "κούτσουρο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kormós",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κορμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "stélekhos",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "στέλεχος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "bul 'etz",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "בּוּל עֵץ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kundā",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "कुंदा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "laṭṭhā",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "लट्ठा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "drumbur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "word": "hersi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "word": "palkki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bloc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "word": "tronco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "alt": "まるた",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "maruta",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "word": "丸太"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "alt": "まるき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "maruki",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "word": "丸木"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "börene",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "word": "бөрене"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "hup",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "word": "ហ៊ុប"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "tongnamu",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "word": "통나무"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "jumuru jıgac",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "word": "жумуру жыгач"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "khǭn",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "word": "ຂອນ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "ton",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "word": "ຕົ້ນ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stīpes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "tignum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "baļķis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bluķis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rąstas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "klada",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "клада"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "steblo",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "стебло"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "word": "balak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "msk",
          "lang": "Mansaka",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "word": "batang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "word": "kōporo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "gualin",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "гуалин"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "umu",
          "lang": "Munsee",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "word": "ăpánzhuy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "nog",
          "lang": "Nogai",
          "roman": "burıs",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "word": "бурыс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tronc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bilhon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Church Slavic",
          "roman": "brĭvĭno",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "брьвьно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "orv",
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "roman": "bĭrĭvĭno",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "бьрьвьно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "orv",
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "roman": "koloda",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "колода"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stocc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "alt": "iǧč /⁠ïɣač⁠/",
          "code": "otk",
          "lang": "Old Turkic",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "word": "𐰃𐰍𐰲"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "kütük",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "word": "كوتوك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "konde",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "word": "کُندِه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kłoda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "rgn",
          "lang": "Romagnol",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zòc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "rgn",
          "lang": "Romagnol",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zöc (Bassa Romagna)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "buștean"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "trunchi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "brevnó",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "бревно́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kolóda",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "коло́да"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sgonn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "бр́вно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bŕvno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "word": "zuccu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kmeň"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "brvno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "klada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hlod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "leño"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tronco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "word": "gogo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "stock"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "word": "punghal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "word": "kalap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "ġülačüb",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "word": "ғӯлачӯб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "bolor",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "word": "болор"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "kunda",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "word": "кунда"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "sung",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "word": "ซุง"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "tɔ̂n",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "word": "ท่อน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "bo",
          "english": "shing dum",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "word": "ཤིང་དུམ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "word": "kütük"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kolóda",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "коло́да"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "bervenó",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "бервено́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "word": "yogʻoch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "word": "xoda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "word": "gỗ tròn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "boncyff"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cyff"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "lipe",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ליפּע"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 6 1 2 2 3 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "bervene",
          "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "בערווענע"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 3 3 4 7 10 8 16 1 1 2 16 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 3 4 4 8 9 9 15 1 1 3 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1995, New American Standard Bible: Matthew 7, 3 - 5:",
          "text": "Why do you look at the speck that is in your brother's eye, but do not notice the log that is in your own eye? Or how can you say to your brother, \"Let me take the speck out of your eye,\" and behold, the log is in your own eye? You hypocrite, first take the log out of your own eye, and then you will see clearly to take the speck out of your brother's eye.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any bulky piece as cut from the above, used as timber, fuel etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-log-en-noun-Vp07cRE8",
      "links": [
        [
          "timber",
          "timber"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "word": "şalban"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "bjervjanó",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "бервяно́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "paljéna",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "пале́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kalóda",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кало́да"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "tum:",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "word": "တုံး"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tronc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "mùtou",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "word": "木頭 /木头"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "poleno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "houtblok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "word": "palk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "word": "tukki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "word": "hirsi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bûche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rebolo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Sägerundholz (forestial)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Kurzholz (forestial)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Rundbalken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Stammabschnitt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Stammstück"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Holzklotz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "koútsouro",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "κούτσουρο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "word": "hersi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "word": "palkki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "word": "tronchetto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ceppo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "alt": "まき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "maki",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "word": "薪"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "dol",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "word": "ដុល"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "tongnamu",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "word": "통나무"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "malka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fusta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cepa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estèla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "orv",
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "roman": "bĭrĭvĭno",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "бьрьвьно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "orv",
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "roman": "polěno",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "полѣно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stocc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "kütük",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "word": "كوتوك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "tomruk",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "word": "طومروق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kłoda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "polano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kloc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bierwiono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cepo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "brevnó",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "бревно́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "poléno",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "поле́но"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kolóda",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "коло́да"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sgonn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "poleno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "leño"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "word": "gogo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "stock"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "word": "troso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "word": "punghal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "word": "tomruk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kolóda",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "коло́да"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "políno",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "полі́но"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 13 1 1 1 6 1 0 21 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "bervenó",
          "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "бервено́"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A unit of length equivalent to 16 feet, used for measuring timber, especially the trunk of a tree."
      ],
      "id": "en-log-en-noun-4OtX4-Kn"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999, Glen Duncan, Hope:",
          "text": "[…] it was a thing of sinuous durability, wound around the spirit like a tapeworm around a log of shit.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Edward Espe Brown, The Complete Tassajara Cookbook:",
          "text": "Dip both sides in the sauce on the plate and then arrange a log of cheese filling down the middle of the tortilla.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything shaped like a log; a cylinder."
      ],
      "id": "en-log-en-noun-x2HfJzYF",
      "links": [
        [
          "cylinder",
          "cylinder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1659, Navigation by the Mariners Plain Scale New Plain'd, by John Collins\nEvery Noon the Master and his Mates take the reckoning off the Log-board, and double the Knots run, and then divide the Product, which is the number of Miles run by three, the quotient is the Leagues run since the former Noon, and according to custom the Log is thrown every two hours, and I never knew the course nearer expressed on the Log-board, then to half a point of the Compass.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A floating device, usually of wood, used in navigation to estimate the speed of a vessel through water."
      ],
      "id": "en-log-en-noun-5xNJNN5O",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "navigation",
          "navigation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) A floating device, usually of wood, used in navigation to estimate the speed of a vessel through water."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 11 1 77 2 2 2 2 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "lag",
          "sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лаг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 11 1 77 2 2 2 2 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jìchéngyí",
          "sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
          "word": "計程儀 /计程仪"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 11 1 77 2 2 2 2 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "log"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 11 1 77 2 2 2 2 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
          "word": "loki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 11 1 77 2 2 2 2 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "loch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 11 1 77 2 2 2 2 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Log"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 11 1 77 2 2 2 2 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "dromómetro",
          "sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "δρομόμετρο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 11 1 77 2 2 2 2 0 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "log",
          "sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "לוֹג"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 11 1 77 2 2 2 2 0 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "mad mehirut",
          "sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "מַד מְהִירוּת"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 11 1 77 2 2 2 2 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
          "word": "solcometro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 11 1 77 2 2 2 2 0 0",
          "alt": "そくていぎ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sokuteigi",
          "sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
          "word": "測程儀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 11 1 77 2 2 2 2 0 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "logg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 11 1 77 2 2 2 2 0 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "logg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 11 1 77 2 2 2 2 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "barquilha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 11 1 77 2 2 2 2 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "barquinha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 11 1 77 2 2 2 2 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lag",
          "sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лаг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 11 1 77 2 2 2 2 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
          "word": "registro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 11 1 77 2 2 2 2 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "logg"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 2 4 4 16 8 7 13 1 1 3 16 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 3 5 5 15 8 7 13 1 1 2 15 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 4 4 5 18 8 8 15 1 1 3 12 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 2 2 2 11 5 5 9 1 1 5 5 4 2 8 5 4 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 2 4 4 16 8 7 14 1 1 3 16 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 2 2 2 11 5 5 9 1 1 5 5 4 2 8 5 4 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 3 4 4 17 8 9 14 1 1 3 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 3 4 5 15 8 9 16 1 1 3 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 2 2 4 10 5 5 9 1 1 5 5 4 2 8 5 4 9 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 12 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 2 2 2 11 5 5 9 1 1 5 5 4 2 8 5 4 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 2 4 4 16 8 7 13 1 1 3 16 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A blockhead; a very stupid person."
      ],
      "id": "en-log-en-noun-sk-8An8V",
      "links": [
        [
          "blockhead",
          "blockhead"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A blockhead; a very stupid person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Surfing",
          "orig": "en:Surfing",
          "parents": [
            "Water sports",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 4 2 7 6 9 3 5 1 1 3 4 10 5 2 2 2 4 3 4 3 3 9 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English calculator words",
          "parents": [
            "Calculator words",
            "Terms by orthographic property",
            "Terms by lexical property"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 3 4 4 7 14 8 15 1 1 3 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1999, Neal Miyake https://web.archive.org/web/20060530122555/http://www.iav.com/~sponge/sesh/new2/sesh213.htm\nI know he hadn’t surfed on a log much in his childhood",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A heavy longboard."
      ],
      "id": "en-log-en-noun-T~anxNgp",
      "links": [
        [
          "surfing",
          "surfing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "longboard",
          "longboard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(surfing slang) A heavy longboard."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports",
        "surfing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A rolled cake with filling."
      ],
      "id": "en-log-en-noun-JYHSVB0U",
      "links": [
        [
          "cake",
          "cake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A rolled cake with filling."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "en:Mining",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 1 1 2 1 5 5 11 0 0 2 5 7 6 2 1 1 1 1 6 9 11 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 6 7 6 10 7 8 19 1 1 3 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:CDOE",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 6 7 6 5 7 9 16 2 2 4 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 3 4 6 5 9 8 15 1 1 3 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 2 4 4 16 8 7 13 1 1 3 16 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 3 5 5 8 9 9 15 1 1 3 15 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 3 4 4 7 14 8 15 1 1 3 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 3 5 5 15 8 7 13 1 1 2 15 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 3 4 4 8 9 9 16 1 1 3 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 4 4 5 18 8 8 15 1 1 3 12 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 9 2 4 4 6 9 10 20 1 1 4 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 4 4 5 5 11 10 18 2 2 6 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 3 3 5 4 11 12 23 1 1 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 3 4 4 8 9 9 16 1 1 3 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 2 4 4 16 8 7 14 1 1 3 16 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 9 4 4 7 4 9 11 18 1 1 3 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 3 4 4 8 9 9 16 1 1 3 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 3 4 5 4 11 11 20 2 2 5 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 3 3 5 4 12 12 21 1 1 5 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 3 4 4 7 9 8 15 1 1 3 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 3 4 4 8 9 9 16 1 1 3 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 3 4 4 8 9 9 16 1 1 3 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 3 3 4 7 10 8 16 1 1 2 16 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 3 3 5 4 12 12 21 1 1 5 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 3 4 4 17 8 9 14 1 1 3 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 3 3 4 2 4 5 12 1 1 5 5 8 2 5 3 4 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 3 3 5 4 12 12 21 1 1 5 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mansaka translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 3 4 5 15 8 9 16 1 1 3 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 3 3 5 4 11 11 22 2 2 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Munsee translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 3 4 5 8 9 10 19 2 2 4 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Nogai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 3 5 8 10 8 8 17 1 1 3 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Northern Mansi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 3 5 5 8 9 9 15 1 1 3 15 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 2 2 3 4 10 14 29 1 1 2 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 3 4 5 8 9 10 19 2 2 4 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 2 1 3 3 15 11 30 0 0 1 16 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 5 4 6 4 8 10 18 1 1 3 12 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 14 4 3 15 3 8 9 19 1 1 3 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 1 1 2 16 6 9 30 0 0 1 18 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Turkic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 3 3 5 4 11 12 23 1 1 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romagnol translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 3 4 4 8 9 9 16 1 1 3 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 3 4 4 8 9 9 15 1 1 3 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 12 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 3 4 4 8 9 9 16 1 1 3 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 3 3 5 4 11 11 22 2 2 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 3 4 5 8 9 9 16 1 1 3 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 2 4 4 16 8 7 13 1 1 3 16 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 3 4 4 7 9 9 17 1 1 3 14 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 3 4 4 8 9 9 16 1 1 3 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 3 4 5 5 11 11 19 1 1 6 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 9 3 3 4 9 9 10 20 1 1 4 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 3 2 5 2 3 4 7 0 0 2 3 4 4 2 2 6 8 8 4 5 6 7 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Woods",
          "orig": "en:Woods",
          "parents": [
            "Natural materials",
            "Trees",
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Plants",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A weight or block near the free end of a hoisting rope to prevent it from being drawn through the sheave."
      ],
      "id": "en-log-en-noun-03MCmYN1",
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "hoist",
          "hoist"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ],
        [
          "sheave",
          "sheave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) A weight or block near the free end of a hoisting rope to prevent it from being drawn through the sheave."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A piece of feces."
      ],
      "id": "en-log-en-noun-spfa13wM",
      "links": [
        [
          "feces",
          "feces"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) A piece of feces."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A penis."
      ],
      "id": "en-log-en-noun-KFrQ904s",
      "links": [
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) A penis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɒɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-log.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg/En-us-log.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒɡ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːɡ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "logg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "logge"
    }
  ],
  "word": "log"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "logger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "logging"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "logg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English logg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "lóg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lóg",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "liggja",
        "t": "to lie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse liggja (“to lie”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "låg",
        "t": "fallen tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian låg (“fallen tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "loog",
        "t": "wood, timber, lumber"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch loog (“wood, timber, lumber”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "no",
        "3": "låg",
        "t": "fallen tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian låg (“fallen tree”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English logg, logge (first recorded in Anglo-Latin as loggum), of uncertain origin, but probably from Old Norse lóg, lág (“felled tree, log”), derived from Old Norse liggja (“to lie”). If so, then cognate with Norwegian låg (“fallen tree”), Dutch loog (“wood, timber, lumber”).\nAlternatively, directly from Norwegian låg (“fallen tree”), which could have been borrowed through the Norwegian timber trade. However the Old Norse/Middle Norwegian vowel is long while Middle English vowel is short.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "logs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "logging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "logged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "logged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "log (third-person singular simple present logs, present participle logging, simple past and past participle logged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To cut trees into logs."
      ],
      "id": "en-log-en-verb-pRUw3xGL",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cut trees into logs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 3 4 6 5 9 8 15 1 1 3 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 2 4 4 16 8 7 13 1 1 3 16 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 3 5 5 8 9 9 15 1 1 3 15 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 3 4 4 7 14 8 15 1 1 3 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 3 5 5 15 8 7 13 1 1 2 15 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 3 4 4 8 9 9 16 1 1 3 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 4 4 5 18 8 8 15 1 1 3 12 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 3 4 4 8 9 9 16 1 1 3 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 2 4 4 16 8 7 14 1 1 3 16 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 1 2 2 5 5 5 8 1 1 8 5 4 1 10 6 5 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 3 4 4 8 9 9 16 1 1 3 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 3 4 4 7 9 8 15 1 1 3 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 3 4 4 8 9 9 16 1 1 3 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 3 4 4 8 9 9 16 1 1 3 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 3 3 4 7 10 8 16 1 1 2 16 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 3 4 4 17 8 9 14 1 1 3 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 3 4 5 15 8 9 16 1 1 3 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 3 5 5 8 9 9 15 1 1 3 15 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 3 4 4 9 10 7 13 1 1 2 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 3 4 4 8 9 9 16 1 1 3 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 3 4 4 8 9 9 15 1 1 3 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 12 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 3 4 4 8 9 9 16 1 1 3 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 3 4 5 8 9 9 16 1 1 3 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 2 4 4 16 8 7 13 1 1 3 16 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 3 4 4 7 9 9 17 1 1 3 14 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 3 4 4 8 9 9 16 1 1 3 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 3 4 4 17 8 8 15 1 1 3 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 3 2 5 2 3 4 7 0 0 2 3 4 4 2 2 6 8 8 4 5 6 7 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Woods",
          "orig": "en:Woods",
          "parents": [
            "Natural materials",
            "Trees",
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Plants",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29:",
          "text": "Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia. The cheapest way to clear logged woodland is to burn it, producing an acrid cloud of foul white smoke that, carried by the wind, can cover hundreds, or even thousands, of square miles.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cut down (trees)."
      ],
      "id": "en-log-en-verb-yhWWE~At",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cut down (trees)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 64 32",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to cut down trees",
          "word": "houthakken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 64 32",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "large quantity",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to cut down trees",
          "word": "hakata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 64 32",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "individual trees",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to cut down trees",
          "word": "kaataa puita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 64 32",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to cut down trees",
          "word": "couper"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 64 32",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to cut down trees",
          "word": "abattre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 64 32",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ylotomó",
          "sense": "to cut down trees",
          "word": "υλοτομώ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 64 32",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "bassai",
          "sense": "to cut down trees",
          "word": "伐採"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 64 32",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to cut down trees",
          "word": "cortar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 64 32",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to cut down trees",
          "word": "talar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 64 32",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to cut down trees",
          "word": "fälla (träd)"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 3 4 6 5 9 8 15 1 1 3 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 3 4 4 7 9 8 15 1 1 3 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 3 2 5 2 3 4 7 0 0 2 3 4 4 2 2 6 8 8 4 5 6 7 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Woods",
          "orig": "en:Woods",
          "parents": [
            "Natural materials",
            "Trees",
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Plants",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cut down trees in an area, harvesting and transporting the logs as wood."
      ],
      "id": "en-log-en-verb-E8gJw8YR",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To cut down trees in an area, harvesting and transporting the logs as wood."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɒɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-log.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg/En-us-log.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒɡ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːɡ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "logg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "logge"
    }
  ],
  "word": "log"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "changelog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "key log"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "log pot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "log slate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "log-structured"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "weblog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "write-ahead log"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From logbook, itself from log (above) + book, from a wooden float (chip log, or simply log) used to measure speed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "logs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "log (plural logs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC:",
          "text": "The captain sat down to his log, and here is the beginning of the entry:...",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 November 15, Prof. Jim Wild, “This train was delayed because of bad weather in space”, in RAIL, number 996, page 30:",
          "text": "The scientific instruments of the day recorded rapid fluctuations in the Earth's magnetic field, as powerful electrical currents flowed through the upper atmosphere. Ships' logs noted observations of the northern lights as far south as the Caribbean, and telegraph systems across the world were disrupted as electrical currents were induced in the copper lines.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A logbook, or journal of a vessel's (or aircraft's) progress."
      ],
      "id": "en-log-en-noun-L00u904t",
      "links": [
        [
          "logbook",
          "logbook"
        ],
        [
          "journal",
          "journal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A chronological record of actions, performances, computer/network usage, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-log-en-noun-ny42V6WD",
      "links": [
        [
          "record",
          "record"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 92 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "chronological record",
          "word": "lokikirja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 92 8",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "chronología",
          "sense": "chronological record",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "χρονολογία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 92 8",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "yomán",
          "sense": "chronological record",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "יומן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 92 8",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "chronological record",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "taifead"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 92 8",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "rireki",
          "sense": "chronological record",
          "word": "履歴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 92 8",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kiroku",
          "sense": "chronological record",
          "word": "記録"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 92 8",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "rogu",
          "sense": "chronological record",
          "word": "ログ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 92 8",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "chronological record",
          "word": "rangitaki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 92 8",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "chronological record",
          "word": "روینگار"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 92 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "chronological record",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "log"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 92 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "žurnál",
          "sense": "chronological record",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "журна́л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 92 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rejéstr",
          "sense": "chronological record",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "рее́стр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 92 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "chronological record",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "logg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 92 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "chronological record",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "journal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 92 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "chronological record",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "dagbok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 92 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "chronological record",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "diarium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 92 8",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "chronological record",
          "word": "kütük"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computer science",
          "orig": "en:Computer science",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Sciences",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 4 2 7 6 9 3 5 1 1 3 4 10 5 2 2 2 4 3 4 3 3 9 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English calculator words",
          "parents": [
            "Calculator words",
            "Terms by orthographic property",
            "Terms by lexical property"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 4 5 3 2 5 5 10 1 1 3 5 15 2 5 3 4 7 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 3 4 3 8 4 4 9 1 1 4 4 13 1 7 4 4 7 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Specifically, an append-only sequence of records written to file."
      ],
      "id": "en-log-en-noun-PZARO2Mh",
      "links": [
        [
          "computer science",
          "computer science"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computer science) Specifically, an append-only sequence of records written to file."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computer",
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 90",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "rìzhì",
          "sense": "(computer) an append-only sequence of records written to disk",
          "word": "日誌 /日志"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 90",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "yomán",
          "sense": "(computer) an append-only sequence of records written to disk",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "יומן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 90",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "(computer) an append-only sequence of records written to disk",
          "word": "rangitaki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 90",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "(computer) an append-only sequence of records written to disk",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "log"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 90",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "log",
          "sense": "(computer) an append-only sequence of records written to disk",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лог"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 90",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "(computer) an append-only sequence of records written to disk",
          "word": "kütük"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɒɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-log.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg/En-us-log.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒɡ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːɡ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "logg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "logge"
    }
  ],
  "word": "log"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "log in"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "log into"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "log off"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "log on"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "log onto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "log out"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From logbook, itself from log (above) + book, from a wooden float (chip log, or simply log) used to measure speed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "logs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "logging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "logged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "logged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "log (third-person singular simple present logs, present participle logging, simple past and past participle logged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to log the miles travelled by a ship",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make, to add an entry (or more) in a log or logbook."
      ],
      "id": "en-log-en-verb-R0O8q-BO",
      "links": [
        [
          "entry",
          "entry"
        ],
        [
          "logbook",
          "logbook"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make, to add an entry (or more) in a log or logbook."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "85 11 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "make an entry in a log",
          "word": "kirjata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 11 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "note": "inscrire un évènement dans un journal",
          "sense": "make an entry in a log"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 11 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "english": "une ligne, une information",
          "lang": "French",
          "note": "ajouter un évènement dans un journal",
          "sense": "make an entry in a log"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 11 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "make an entry in a log",
          "word": "protokollieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 11 4",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "rashám",
          "sense": "make an entry in a log",
          "word": "רשם"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 11 4",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kirokusuru",
          "sense": "make an entry in a log",
          "word": "記録する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 11 4",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "make an entry in a log",
          "word": "روینگاشتن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 11 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "make an entry in a log",
          "word": "lançar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 11 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "make an entry in a log",
          "word": "registrar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 11 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "make an entry in a log",
          "word": "logga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 11 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "make an entry in a log",
          "word": "anteckna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 11 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "make an entry in a log",
          "word": "journalföra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 11 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "make an entry in a log",
          "word": "diarieföra"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 1 2 2 5 5 5 8 1 1 8 5 4 1 10 6 5 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To travel (a distance) as shown in a logbook."
      ],
      "id": "en-log-en-verb-dPMY~2XI",
      "links": [
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "logbook",
          "logbook"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To travel (a distance) as shown in a logbook."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 1 1 2 1 5 5 11 0 0 2 5 7 6 2 1 1 1 1 6 9 11 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 1 2 2 2 4 6 10 1 1 3 5 5 2 5 3 7 9 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 2 2 2 11 5 5 9 1 1 5 5 4 2 8 5 4 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 2 3 2 4 5 5 9 1 1 5 5 4 2 8 5 4 9 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 2 2 3 2 7 6 10 1 1 3 6 5 2 6 4 4 9 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 2 2 3 3 6 6 10 1 1 3 6 5 2 6 4 3 9 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 1 2 2 5 5 5 8 1 1 8 5 4 1 10 6 5 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 3 4 3 8 4 4 9 1 1 4 4 13 1 7 4 4 7 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 2 3 3 4 5 5 10 1 1 5 5 4 2 9 5 4 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 2 2 3 2 6 6 11 1 1 3 7 5 2 5 3 3 10 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 2 2 2 11 5 5 9 1 1 5 5 4 2 8 5 4 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 3 3 4 2 4 5 12 1 1 5 5 8 2 5 3 4 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 2 3 3 4 5 5 9 1 1 5 5 4 2 9 5 4 9 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 2 2 4 10 5 5 9 1 1 5 5 4 2 8 5 4 9 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 2 3 3 4 5 5 9 1 1 5 6 5 2 9 6 4 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 2 2 2 10 5 5 9 1 1 5 5 5 1 8 5 3 9 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 2 2 3 2 6 6 11 1 1 3 7 5 2 5 3 3 10 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 2 2 2 11 5 5 9 1 1 5 5 4 2 8 5 4 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 1 2 2 2 6 6 12 1 1 4 6 5 2 5 3 4 11 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 1 2 2 4 5 5 9 1 1 5 5 4 1 9 5 4 9 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 2 2 2 4 5 5 10 1 1 5 6 4 1 9 5 4 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To travel at a specified speed, as ascertained by a chip log."
      ],
      "id": "en-log-en-verb-B0Ly~8wm",
      "links": [
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "chip log",
          "chip log"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To travel at a specified speed, as ascertained by a chip log."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɒɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-log.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg/En-us-log.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒɡ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːɡ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "logg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "logge"
    }
  ],
  "word": "log"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "log out"
      },
      "expansion": "Ellipsis of log out",
      "name": "ellipsis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ellipsis of log out, itself from Etymology 2.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "logs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "logging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "logged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "logged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "log (third-person singular simple present logs, present participle logging, simple past and past participle logged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Video games",
          "orig": "en:Video games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Mass media",
            "Software",
            "Recreation",
            "Culture",
            "Media",
            "Computing",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Communication",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 4 2 7 6 9 3 5 1 1 3 4 10 5 2 2 2 4 3 4 3 3 9 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English calculator words",
          "parents": [
            "Calculator words",
            "Terms by orthographic property",
            "Terms by lexical property"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "combat log"
        },
        {
          "word": "PvP log"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "You only won that game because your last opponent logged. That's no fair!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To log out; to disconnect from an online video game."
      ],
      "id": "en-log-en-verb-en:disconnect",
      "links": [
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ],
        [
          "log out",
          "log out"
        ],
        [
          "disconnect",
          "disconnect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(video games) To log out; to disconnect from an online video game."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:disconnect"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "video-games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɒɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-log.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg/En-us-log.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒɡ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːɡ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "logg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "logge"
    }
  ],
  "word": "log"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "logs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "logging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "logged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "logged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "log (third-person singular simple present logs, present participle logging, simple past and past participle logged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To move to and fro; to rock."
      ],
      "id": "en-log-en-verb-SnO5o6In",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "to and fro",
          "to and fro"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To move to and fro; to rock."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɒɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-log.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg/En-us-log.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒɡ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːɡ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "logg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "logge"
    }
  ],
  "word": "log"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "לֹג"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew לֹג",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hebrew לֹג.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "logs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "log (plural logs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Leviticus 14:10:",
          "text": "...and one log of oil...",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1902, Jewish Encyclopedia, s.v. \"Weights and Measures\"",
          "text": "In the Hebrew system the log (Lev. xiv. 10) corresponds to the mina. Since the Hellenistic writers equate the log with the Græco-Roman sextarius, whatever these writers say on the relation of the sextarius to other measures applies also to the relation of these measures to the log. The log and the sextarius, however, are not equal in capacity. The sextarius is estimated at .547 liter, while there is no reason to regard the log as larger than the Babylonian mina, especially as other references of the Greek metrologists support the assumption that the log was equal to the mina. The fact that in the Old Testament the log is mentioned only as a fluid measure may be merely accidental, for the dry measures, which are distinguished in all other cases from the liquid measures, also have the log as their unit. The corresponding dry measure may, however, have been known under a different name."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Hebrew unit of liquid volume (about ¹⁄₃ liter)."
      ],
      "id": "en-log-en-noun-3fHAZRWQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hebrew",
          "Hebrew"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "volume",
          "volume"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "liter",
          "liter"
        ]
      ],
      "meronyms": [
        {
          "word": "cab"
        },
        {
          "word": "kab (4 logs)"
        },
        {
          "word": "hin (12 logs)"
        },
        {
          "word": "bath (72 logs)"
        },
        {
          "word": "cor"
        },
        {
          "word": "kor"
        },
        {
          "word": "homer"
        },
        {
          "word": "chomer (720 logs)"
        }
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical units of measure) A Hebrew unit of liquid volume (about ¹⁄₃ liter)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "units-of-measure"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɒɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-log.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg/En-us-log.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒɡ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːɡ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "logg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "logge"
    }
  ],
  "word": "log"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "common log"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lin-log"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "log-lin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "log-linear"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "log-log"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "log-logistic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "log-log paper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lognormal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "log-normal distribution"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "natural log"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "semi-log paper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "skew-T log-P diagram"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_text": "A clipping of logarithm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "logs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "log (plural logs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bandar log"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Functions",
          "orig": "en:Functions",
          "parents": [
            "Algebra",
            "Calculus",
            "Geometry",
            "Mathematical analysis",
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "To multiply two numbers, add their logs.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of logarithm."
      ],
      "id": "en-log-en-noun-z28bxp1y",
      "links": [
        [
          "logarithm",
          "logarithm#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "logarithm"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sciences",
          "orig": "en:Sciences",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1978, F. J. Silverblatt, I. Ofek, “Influence of Pili on the Virulence of Proteus mirabilis in Experimental Hematogenous Pyelonephritis”, in The Journal of Infectious Diseases, volume 138, number 5, →DOI:",
          "text": "During the first 24 hr, however, titers of the lightly piliated organisms in the kidney increased by 4 logs, whereas the heavily piliated P. mirabilis were virtually all eliminated.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A difference of one in the logarithm, usually in base 10; an order of magnitude."
      ],
      "id": "en-log-en-noun-LWELDKa4",
      "links": [
        [
          "sciences",
          "sciences"
        ],
        [
          "order of magnitude",
          "order of magnitude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sciences) A difference of one in the logarithm, usually in base 10; an order of magnitude."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɒɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-log.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg/En-us-log.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒɡ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːɡ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "logg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "logge"
    }
  ],
  "word": "log"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English calculator words",
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Norwegian",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Norwegian",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:CDOE",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Arabic translations",
    "Requests for review of Estonian translations",
    "Requests for review of Georgian translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
    "Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
    "Requests for review of Korean translations",
    "Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations",
    "Requests for review of Persian translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːɡ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːɡ/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Mansaka translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Munsee translations",
    "Terms with Nogai translations",
    "Terms with Northern Mansi translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
    "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old Turkic translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romagnol translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Woods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ants on a log"
    },
    {
      "word": "as easy as rolling off a log"
    },
    {
      "word": "backlog"
    },
    {
      "word": "Christmas log"
    },
    {
      "word": "drop a log"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dutchman's log"
    },
    {
      "word": "easy as falling off a log"
    },
    {
      "word": "easy as rolling off a log"
    },
    {
      "word": "flog the log"
    },
    {
      "word": "hand log"
    },
    {
      "word": "heave the log"
    },
    {
      "word": "like a bump on a log"
    },
    {
      "word": "like falling off a log"
    },
    {
      "word": "like rolling off a log"
    },
    {
      "word": "log boat"
    },
    {
      "word": "log book"
    },
    {
      "word": "log burner"
    },
    {
      "word": "log-burner"
    },
    {
      "word": "log cabin"
    },
    {
      "word": "log car"
    },
    {
      "word": "log chip"
    },
    {
      "word": "log dog"
    },
    {
      "word": "log drive"
    },
    {
      "word": "log flume"
    },
    {
      "word": "logger"
    },
    {
      "word": "log-glass"
    },
    {
      "word": "log jam"
    },
    {
      "word": "log reel"
    },
    {
      "word": "log ride"
    },
    {
      "word": "log scaler"
    },
    {
      "word": "log splitter"
    },
    {
      "word": "murder log"
    },
    {
      "word": "nurse log"
    },
    {
      "word": "patent log"
    },
    {
      "word": "sawlog"
    },
    {
      "word": "sleep like a log"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "logg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English logg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "lóg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lóg",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "liggja",
        "t": "to lie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse liggja (“to lie”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "låg",
        "t": "fallen tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian låg (“fallen tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "loog",
        "t": "wood, timber, lumber"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch loog (“wood, timber, lumber”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "no",
        "3": "låg",
        "t": "fallen tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian låg (“fallen tree”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English logg, logge (first recorded in Anglo-Latin as loggum), of uncertain origin, but probably from Old Norse lóg, lág (“felled tree, log”), derived from Old Norse liggja (“to lie”). If so, then cognate with Norwegian låg (“fallen tree”), Dutch loog (“wood, timber, lumber”).\nAlternatively, directly from Norwegian låg (“fallen tree”), which could have been borrowed through the Norwegian timber trade. However the Old Norse/Middle Norwegian vowel is long while Middle English vowel is short.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "logs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "log (plural logs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They walked across the stream on a fallen log.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The trunk of a dead tree, cleared of branches."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1995, New American Standard Bible: Matthew 7, 3 - 5:",
          "text": "Why do you look at the speck that is in your brother's eye, but do not notice the log that is in your own eye? Or how can you say to your brother, \"Let me take the speck out of your eye,\" and behold, the log is in your own eye? You hypocrite, first take the log out of your own eye, and then you will see clearly to take the speck out of your brother's eye.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any bulky piece as cut from the above, used as timber, fuel etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "timber",
          "timber"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A unit of length equivalent to 16 feet, used for measuring timber, especially the trunk of a tree."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999, Glen Duncan, Hope:",
          "text": "[…] it was a thing of sinuous durability, wound around the spirit like a tapeworm around a log of shit.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Edward Espe Brown, The Complete Tassajara Cookbook:",
          "text": "Dip both sides in the sauce on the plate and then arrange a log of cheese filling down the middle of the tortilla.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything shaped like a log; a cylinder."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cylinder",
          "cylinder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1659, Navigation by the Mariners Plain Scale New Plain'd, by John Collins\nEvery Noon the Master and his Mates take the reckoning off the Log-board, and double the Knots run, and then divide the Product, which is the number of Miles run by three, the quotient is the Leagues run since the former Noon, and according to custom the Log is thrown every two hours, and I never knew the course nearer expressed on the Log-board, then to half a point of the Compass.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A floating device, usually of wood, used in navigation to estimate the speed of a vessel through water."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "navigation",
          "navigation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) A floating device, usually of wood, used in navigation to estimate the speed of a vessel through water."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A blockhead; a very stupid person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blockhead",
          "blockhead"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A blockhead; a very stupid person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Surfing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1999, Neal Miyake https://web.archive.org/web/20060530122555/http://www.iav.com/~sponge/sesh/new2/sesh213.htm\nI know he hadn’t surfed on a log much in his childhood",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A heavy longboard."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surfing",
          "surfing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "longboard",
          "longboard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(surfing slang) A heavy longboard."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports",
        "surfing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A rolled cake with filling."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cake",
          "cake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A rolled cake with filling."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mining"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A weight or block near the free end of a hoisting rope to prevent it from being drawn through the sheave."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "hoist",
          "hoist"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ],
        [
          "sheave",
          "sheave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) A weight or block near the free end of a hoisting rope to prevent it from being drawn through the sheave."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A piece of feces."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feces",
          "feces"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) A piece of feces."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A penis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) A penis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɒɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-log.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg/En-us-log.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒɡ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːɡ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "logg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "logge"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵašaba",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "خَشَبَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "geran",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "word": "գերան"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "word": "şalban"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "word": "tir"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "bjervjanó",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "бервяно́"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "bjarnó",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "бярно́"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kalóda",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кало́да"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dǎ́ner",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дъ́нер"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "tum:",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "word": "တုံး"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tió"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tronc"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yuánmù",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "word": "圓木 /圆木"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kmen"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kláda"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "word": "boomstam"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "word": "boomstronk"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "word": "ŝtipo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "word": "runko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "word": "puunrunko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grume"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "word": "tronc"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rolla"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tora"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mori",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "word": "მორი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Rundholz (forestial)"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Langholz (forestial)"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Baumstamm"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Stamm"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "koútsouro",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κούτσουρο"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kormós",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κορμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "stélekhos",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "στέλεχος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "bul 'etz",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "בּוּל עֵץ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kundā",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "कुंदा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "laṭṭhā",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "लट्ठा"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "drumbur"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "word": "hersi"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "word": "palkki"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bloc"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "word": "tronco"
    },
    {
      "alt": "まるた",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "maruta",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "word": "丸太"
    },
    {
      "alt": "まるき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "maruki",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "word": "丸木"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "börene",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "word": "бөрене"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "hup",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "word": "ហ៊ុប"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "tongnamu",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "word": "통나무"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "jumuru jıgac",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "word": "жумуру жыгач"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "khǭn",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "word": "ຂອນ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "ton",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "word": "ຕົ້ນ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stīpes"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tignum"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "baļķis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bluķis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rąstas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "klada",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "клада"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "steblo",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "стебло"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "word": "balak"
    },
    {
      "code": "msk",
      "lang": "Mansaka",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "word": "batang"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "word": "kōporo"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "gualin",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "гуалин"
    },
    {
      "code": "umu",
      "lang": "Munsee",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "word": "ăpánzhuy"
    },
    {
      "code": "nog",
      "lang": "Nogai",
      "roman": "burıs",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "word": "бурыс"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tronc"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bilhon"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "brĭvĭno",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "брьвьно"
    },
    {
      "code": "orv",
      "lang": "Old East Slavic",
      "roman": "bĭrĭvĭno",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "бьрьвьно"
    },
    {
      "code": "orv",
      "lang": "Old East Slavic",
      "roman": "koloda",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "колода"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stocc"
    },
    {
      "alt": "iǧč /⁠ïɣač⁠/",
      "code": "otk",
      "lang": "Old Turkic",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "word": "𐰃𐰍𐰲"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "kütük",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "word": "كوتوك"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "konde",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "word": "کُندِه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kłoda"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tora"
    },
    {
      "code": "rgn",
      "lang": "Romagnol",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zòc"
    },
    {
      "code": "rgn",
      "lang": "Romagnol",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zöc (Bassa Romagna)"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "buștean"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "trunchi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "brevnó",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "бревно́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kolóda",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коло́да"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sgonn"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "бр́вно"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bŕvno"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "word": "zuccu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kmeň"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "brvno"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "klada"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hlod"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "leño"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tronco"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "word": "gogo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "stock"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "word": "punghal"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "word": "kalap"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "ġülačüb",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "word": "ғӯлачӯб"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "bolor",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "word": "болор"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "kunda",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "word": "кунда"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "sung",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "word": "ซุง"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "tɔ̂n",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "word": "ท่อน"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "english": "shing dum",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "word": "ཤིང་དུམ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "word": "kütük"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kolóda",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коло́да"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "bervenó",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "бервено́"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "word": "yogʻoch"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "word": "xoda"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "word": "gỗ tròn"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boncyff"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cyff"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "lipe",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ליפּע"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "bervene",
      "sense": "trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "בערווענע"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "word": "şalban"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "bjervjanó",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "бервяно́"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "paljéna",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пале́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kalóda",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кало́да"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "tum:",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "word": "တုံး"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tronc"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "mùtou",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "word": "木頭 /木头"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "poleno"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "houtblok"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "word": "palk"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "word": "tukki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "word": "hirsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bûche"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rebolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Sägerundholz (forestial)"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Kurzholz (forestial)"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rundbalken"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Stammabschnitt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Stammstück"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Holzklotz"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "koútsouro",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κούτσουρο"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "word": "hersi"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "word": "palkki"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "word": "tronchetto"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ceppo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "まき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "maki",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "word": "薪"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "dol",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "word": "ដុល"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "tongnamu",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "word": "통나무"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cala"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "malka"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fusta"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cepa"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estèla"
    },
    {
      "code": "orv",
      "lang": "Old East Slavic",
      "roman": "bĭrĭvĭno",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "бьрьвьно"
    },
    {
      "code": "orv",
      "lang": "Old East Slavic",
      "roman": "polěno",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "полѣно"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stocc"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "kütük",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "word": "كوتوك"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "tomruk",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "word": "طومروق"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kłoda"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "polano"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kloc"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bierwiono"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bierwiono"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tora"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cepo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "brevnó",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "бревно́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "poléno",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "поле́но"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kolóda",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коло́да"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sgonn"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "poleno"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "leño"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "word": "gogo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "stock"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "word": "troso"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "word": "punghal"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "word": "tomruk"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kolóda",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коло́да"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "políno",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "полі́но"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "bervenó",
      "sense": "bulky piece of timber",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "бервено́"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "lag",
      "sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лаг"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jìchéngyí",
      "sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
      "word": "計程儀 /计程仪"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "log"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
      "word": "loki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "loch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Log"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "dromómetro",
      "sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "δρομόμετρο"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "log",
      "sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "לוֹג"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "mad mehirut",
      "sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מַד מְהִירוּת"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
      "word": "solcometro"
    },
    {
      "alt": "そくていぎ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sokuteigi",
      "sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
      "word": "測程儀"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "logg"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "logg"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "barquilha"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "barquinha"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lag",
      "sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лаг"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
      "word": "registro"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "logg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "log"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English calculator words",
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Norwegian",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Norwegian",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:CDOE",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Arabic translations",
    "Requests for review of Estonian translations",
    "Requests for review of Georgian translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
    "Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
    "Requests for review of Korean translations",
    "Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations",
    "Requests for review of Persian translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːɡ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːɡ/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Mansaka translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Munsee translations",
    "Terms with Nogai translations",
    "Terms with Northern Mansi translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
    "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old Turkic translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romagnol translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Woods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "logger"
    },
    {
      "word": "logging"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "logg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English logg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "lóg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lóg",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "liggja",
        "t": "to lie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse liggja (“to lie”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "låg",
        "t": "fallen tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian låg (“fallen tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "loog",
        "t": "wood, timber, lumber"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch loog (“wood, timber, lumber”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "no",
        "3": "låg",
        "t": "fallen tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian låg (“fallen tree”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English logg, logge (first recorded in Anglo-Latin as loggum), of uncertain origin, but probably from Old Norse lóg, lág (“felled tree, log”), derived from Old Norse liggja (“to lie”). If so, then cognate with Norwegian låg (“fallen tree”), Dutch loog (“wood, timber, lumber”).\nAlternatively, directly from Norwegian låg (“fallen tree”), which could have been borrowed through the Norwegian timber trade. However the Old Norse/Middle Norwegian vowel is long while Middle English vowel is short.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "logs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "logging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "logged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "logged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "log (third-person singular simple present logs, present participle logging, simple past and past participle logged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cut trees into logs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cut trees into logs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29:",
          "text": "Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia. The cheapest way to clear logged woodland is to burn it, producing an acrid cloud of foul white smoke that, carried by the wind, can cover hundreds, or even thousands, of square miles.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cut down (trees)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cut down (trees)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cut down trees in an area, harvesting and transporting the logs as wood."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To cut down trees in an area, harvesting and transporting the logs as wood."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɒɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-log.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg/En-us-log.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒɡ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːɡ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "logg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "logge"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to cut down trees",
      "word": "houthakken"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "large quantity",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to cut down trees",
      "word": "hakata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "individual trees",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to cut down trees",
      "word": "kaataa puita"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to cut down trees",
      "word": "couper"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to cut down trees",
      "word": "abattre"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ylotomó",
      "sense": "to cut down trees",
      "word": "υλοτομώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bassai",
      "sense": "to cut down trees",
      "word": "伐採"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to cut down trees",
      "word": "cortar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to cut down trees",
      "word": "talar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to cut down trees",
      "word": "fälla (träd)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "log"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English calculator words",
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Estonian translations",
    "Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
    "Requests for review of Latvian translations",
    "Requests for review of Slovene translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːɡ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːɡ/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "en:Woods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "changelog"
    },
    {
      "word": "key log"
    },
    {
      "word": "log pot"
    },
    {
      "word": "log slate"
    },
    {
      "word": "log-structured"
    },
    {
      "word": "weblog"
    },
    {
      "word": "write-ahead log"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From logbook, itself from log (above) + book, from a wooden float (chip log, or simply log) used to measure speed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "logs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "log (plural logs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC:",
          "text": "The captain sat down to his log, and here is the beginning of the entry:...",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 November 15, Prof. Jim Wild, “This train was delayed because of bad weather in space”, in RAIL, number 996, page 30:",
          "text": "The scientific instruments of the day recorded rapid fluctuations in the Earth's magnetic field, as powerful electrical currents flowed through the upper atmosphere. Ships' logs noted observations of the northern lights as far south as the Caribbean, and telegraph systems across the world were disrupted as electrical currents were induced in the copper lines.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A logbook, or journal of a vessel's (or aircraft's) progress."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "logbook",
          "logbook"
        ],
        [
          "journal",
          "journal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A chronological record of actions, performances, computer/network usage, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "record",
          "record"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Computer science"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Specifically, an append-only sequence of records written to file."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computer science",
          "computer science"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computer science) Specifically, an append-only sequence of records written to file."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computer",
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɒɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-log.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg/En-us-log.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒɡ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːɡ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "logg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "logge"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "chronological record",
      "word": "lokikirja"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "chronología",
      "sense": "chronological record",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "χρονολογία"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "yomán",
      "sense": "chronological record",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "יומן"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "chronological record",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "taifead"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "rireki",
      "sense": "chronological record",
      "word": "履歴"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kiroku",
      "sense": "chronological record",
      "word": "記録"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "rogu",
      "sense": "chronological record",
      "word": "ログ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "chronological record",
      "word": "rangitaki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "chronological record",
      "word": "روینگار"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "chronological record",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "log"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "žurnál",
      "sense": "chronological record",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "журна́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rejéstr",
      "sense": "chronological record",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рее́стр"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "chronological record",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "logg"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "chronological record",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "journal"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "chronological record",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "dagbok"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "chronological record",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "diarium"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "chronological record",
      "word": "kütük"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "rìzhì",
      "sense": "(computer) an append-only sequence of records written to disk",
      "word": "日誌 /日志"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "yomán",
      "sense": "(computer) an append-only sequence of records written to disk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "יומן"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "(computer) an append-only sequence of records written to disk",
      "word": "rangitaki"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "(computer) an append-only sequence of records written to disk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "log"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "log",
      "sense": "(computer) an append-only sequence of records written to disk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лог"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "(computer) an append-only sequence of records written to disk",
      "word": "kütük"
    }
  ],
  "word": "log"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English calculator words",
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Estonian translations",
    "Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
    "Requests for review of Latvian translations",
    "Requests for review of Slovene translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːɡ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːɡ/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "en:Woods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "log in"
    },
    {
      "word": "log into"
    },
    {
      "word": "log off"
    },
    {
      "word": "log on"
    },
    {
      "word": "log onto"
    },
    {
      "word": "log out"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From logbook, itself from log (above) + book, from a wooden float (chip log, or simply log) used to measure speed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "logs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "logging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "logged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "logged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "log (third-person singular simple present logs, present participle logging, simple past and past participle logged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to log the miles travelled by a ship",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make, to add an entry (or more) in a log or logbook."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entry",
          "entry"
        ],
        [
          "logbook",
          "logbook"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make, to add an entry (or more) in a log or logbook."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To travel (a distance) as shown in a logbook."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "logbook",
          "logbook"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To travel (a distance) as shown in a logbook."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To travel at a specified speed, as ascertained by a chip log."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "chip log",
          "chip log"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To travel at a specified speed, as ascertained by a chip log."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɒɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-log.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg/En-us-log.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒɡ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːɡ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "logg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "logge"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "make an entry in a log",
      "word": "kirjata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "note": "inscrire un évènement dans un journal",
      "sense": "make an entry in a log"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "english": "une ligne, une information",
      "lang": "French",
      "note": "ajouter un évènement dans un journal",
      "sense": "make an entry in a log"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "make an entry in a log",
      "word": "protokollieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "rashám",
      "sense": "make an entry in a log",
      "word": "רשם"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kirokusuru",
      "sense": "make an entry in a log",
      "word": "記録する"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "make an entry in a log",
      "word": "روینگاشتن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "make an entry in a log",
      "word": "lançar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "make an entry in a log",
      "word": "registrar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "make an entry in a log",
      "word": "logga"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "make an entry in a log",
      "word": "anteckna"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "make an entry in a log",
      "word": "journalföra"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "make an entry in a log",
      "word": "diarieföra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "log"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English calculator words",
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English ellipses",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːɡ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːɡ/1 syllable",
    "en:Woods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "combat log"
    },
    {
      "word": "PvP log"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "log out"
      },
      "expansion": "Ellipsis of log out",
      "name": "ellipsis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ellipsis of log out, itself from Etymology 2.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "logs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "logging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "logged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "logged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "log (third-person singular simple present logs, present participle logging, simple past and past participle logged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Video games"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "You only won that game because your last opponent logged. That's no fair!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To log out; to disconnect from an online video game."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ],
        [
          "log out",
          "log out"
        ],
        [
          "disconnect",
          "disconnect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(video games) To log out; to disconnect from an online video game."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:disconnect"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "video-games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɒɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-log.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg/En-us-log.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒɡ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːɡ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "logg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "logge"
    }
  ],
  "word": "log"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English calculator words",
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːɡ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːɡ/1 syllable",
    "en:Woods"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "logs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "logging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "logged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "logged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "log (third-person singular simple present logs, present participle logging, simple past and past participle logged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move to and fro; to rock."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "to and fro",
          "to and fro"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To move to and fro; to rock."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɒɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-log.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg/En-us-log.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒɡ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːɡ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "logg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "logge"
    }
  ],
  "word": "log"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English calculator words",
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Hebrew",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːɡ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːɡ/1 syllable",
    "en:Woods"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "לֹג"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew לֹג",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hebrew לֹג.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "logs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "log (plural logs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "word": "cab"
    },
    {
      "word": "kab (4 logs)"
    },
    {
      "word": "hin (12 logs)"
    },
    {
      "word": "bath (72 logs)"
    },
    {
      "word": "cor"
    },
    {
      "word": "kor"
    },
    {
      "word": "homer"
    },
    {
      "word": "chomer (720 logs)"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Leviticus 14:10:",
          "text": "...and one log of oil...",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1902, Jewish Encyclopedia, s.v. \"Weights and Measures\"",
          "text": "In the Hebrew system the log (Lev. xiv. 10) corresponds to the mina. Since the Hellenistic writers equate the log with the Græco-Roman sextarius, whatever these writers say on the relation of the sextarius to other measures applies also to the relation of these measures to the log. The log and the sextarius, however, are not equal in capacity. The sextarius is estimated at .547 liter, while there is no reason to regard the log as larger than the Babylonian mina, especially as other references of the Greek metrologists support the assumption that the log was equal to the mina. The fact that in the Old Testament the log is mentioned only as a fluid measure may be merely accidental, for the dry measures, which are distinguished in all other cases from the liquid measures, also have the log as their unit. The corresponding dry measure may, however, have been known under a different name."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Hebrew unit of liquid volume (about ¹⁄₃ liter)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hebrew",
          "Hebrew"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "volume",
          "volume"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "liter",
          "liter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical units of measure) A Hebrew unit of liquid volume (about ¹⁄₃ liter)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "units-of-measure"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɒɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-log.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg/En-us-log.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒɡ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːɡ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "logg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "logge"
    }
  ],
  "word": "log"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English calculator words",
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːɡ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːɡ/1 syllable",
    "en:Woods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "common log"
    },
    {
      "word": "lin-log"
    },
    {
      "word": "log-lin"
    },
    {
      "word": "log-linear"
    },
    {
      "word": "log-log"
    },
    {
      "word": "log-logistic"
    },
    {
      "word": "log-log paper"
    },
    {
      "word": "lognormal"
    },
    {
      "word": "log-normal distribution"
    },
    {
      "word": "natural log"
    },
    {
      "word": "semi-log paper"
    },
    {
      "word": "skew-T log-P diagram"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_text": "A clipping of logarithm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "logs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "log (plural logs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bandar log"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Functions"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "To multiply two numbers, add their logs.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of logarithm."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "logarithm",
          "logarithm#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "logarithm"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Sciences"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1978, F. J. Silverblatt, I. Ofek, “Influence of Pili on the Virulence of Proteus mirabilis in Experimental Hematogenous Pyelonephritis”, in The Journal of Infectious Diseases, volume 138, number 5, →DOI:",
          "text": "During the first 24 hr, however, titers of the lightly piliated organisms in the kidney increased by 4 logs, whereas the heavily piliated P. mirabilis were virtually all eliminated.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A difference of one in the logarithm, usually in base 10; an order of magnitude."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sciences",
          "sciences"
        ],
        [
          "order of magnitude",
          "order of magnitude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sciences) A difference of one in the logarithm, usually in base 10; an order of magnitude."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɒɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-log.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg/En-us-log.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-log.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒɡ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːɡ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "logg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "logge"
    }
  ],
  "word": "log"
}

Download raw JSONL data for log meaning in English (63.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
  "msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
  "path": [
    "log"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "log",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
  "msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
  "path": [
    "log"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "log",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "log",
    "Template:R:CDOE",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "log",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "log",
    "Template:R:CDOE",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "log",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "log",
    "Template:R:CDOE",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "log",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "log",
    "Template:R:CDOE",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "log",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.