See rutter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rutter meaning in English (6.0kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "ruter" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch ruter", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "rutter" }, "expansion": "rutter", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "ruiter" }, "expansion": "ruiter", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "routier", "4": "", "5": "mercenary soldier" }, "expansion": "Middle French routier (“mercenary soldier”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rout", "3": "ier" }, "expansion": "rout + -ier", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ruter, rutter, variants of ruiter, from Middle French routier (“mercenary soldier”), corresponding to rout + -ier.", "forms": [ { "form": "rutters", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rutter (plural rutters)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1611, John Fletcher, The Woman's Prize, Act I, scene iv", "text": "Such a regiment of rutters / Never defied men braver", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A horseman or cavalryman, especially a German one, associated with the wars of the 16th and 17th centuries." ], "id": "en-rutter-en-noun-sRU2b8ni", "links": [ [ "horseman", "horseman" ], [ "cavalryman", "cavalryman" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A horseman or cavalryman, especially a German one, associated with the wars of the 16th and 17th centuries." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹʌtə/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹədəɹ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "(UK) -ʌtə(ɹ)" }, { "rhymes": "(US) -ʌdə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "En-au-rutter.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-au-rutter.ogg/En-au-rutter.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-au-rutter.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "word": "rutter" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "routier" }, "expansion": "Middle French routier", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "route", "3": "ier" }, "expansion": "route + -ier", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French routier, corresponding to route + -ier.", "forms": [ { "form": "rutters", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rutter (plural rutters)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1975, James Clavell, Shōgun, Random House, published 2009, page 13", "text": "But a rutter was only as good as the pilot who write it, the scribe who hand-copied it, the very rare printer who printed it, or the scholar who translated it.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A set of instructions for navigating a course at sea; a pilot's book or seaman's guide." ], "id": "en-rutter-en-noun-U54GVFJg", "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A set of instructions for navigating a course at sea; a pilot's book or seaman's guide." ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "translations": [ { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a pilot book", "word": "logboek or scheepsjournaal" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹʌtə/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹədəɹ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "(UK) -ʌtə(ɹ)" }, { "rhymes": "(US) -ʌdə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "En-au-rutter.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-au-rutter.ogg/En-au-rutter.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-au-rutter.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "word": "rutter" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rut", "3": "er" }, "expansion": "rut + -er", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From rut + -er.", "forms": [ { "form": "rutters", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rutter (plural rutters)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Rut" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A tool used in peat cutting or for marking off ground." ], "id": "en-rutter-en-noun-NabT4gQq", "links": [ [ "peat", "peat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now chiefly Scotland) A tool used in peat cutting or for marking off ground." ], "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Canadian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A type of plough used by lumberjacks to carve a track for a sleigh." ], "id": "en-rutter-en-noun-H9An4j8T", "links": [ [ "Canada", "Canada" ], [ "US", "American English" ], [ "plough", "plough" ], [ "lumberjack", "lumberjack" ], [ "sleigh", "sleigh" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Canada, US, now historical) A type of plough used by lumberjacks to carve a track for a sleigh." ], "tags": [ "Canada", "US", "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 19 19 21 34", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Genitalia", "orig": "en:Genitalia", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Reproduction", "Sex", "Body", "Anatomy", "Life", "All topics", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Sciences" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013, Philipp Meyer, The Son, Simon & Schuster, published 2014, page 321", "text": "She moved my rutter so that it was not poking into her. We fell asleep.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "The penis." ], "id": "en-rutter-en-noun-JrEPyTmp", "links": [ [ "penis", "penis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) The penis." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹʌtə/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹədəɹ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "(UK) -ʌtə(ɹ)" }, { "rhymes": "(US) -ʌdə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "En-au-rutter.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-au-rutter.ogg/En-au-rutter.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-au-rutter.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "word": "rutter" }
{ "categories": [ "en:Genitalia" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "ruter" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch ruter", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "rutter" }, "expansion": "rutter", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "ruiter" }, "expansion": "ruiter", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "routier", "4": "", "5": "mercenary soldier" }, "expansion": "Middle French routier (“mercenary soldier”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rout", "3": "ier" }, "expansion": "rout + -ier", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ruter, rutter, variants of ruiter, from Middle French routier (“mercenary soldier”), corresponding to rout + -ier.", "forms": [ { "form": "rutters", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rutter (plural rutters)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1611, John Fletcher, The Woman's Prize, Act I, scene iv", "text": "Such a regiment of rutters / Never defied men braver", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A horseman or cavalryman, especially a German one, associated with the wars of the 16th and 17th centuries." ], "links": [ [ "horseman", "horseman" ], [ "cavalryman", "cavalryman" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A horseman or cavalryman, especially a German one, associated with the wars of the 16th and 17th centuries." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹʌtə/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹədəɹ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "(UK) -ʌtə(ɹ)" }, { "rhymes": "(US) -ʌdə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "En-au-rutter.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-au-rutter.ogg/En-au-rutter.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-au-rutter.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "word": "rutter" } { "categories": [ "en:Genitalia" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "routier" }, "expansion": "Middle French routier", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "route", "3": "ier" }, "expansion": "route + -ier", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French routier, corresponding to route + -ier.", "forms": [ { "form": "rutters", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rutter (plural rutters)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1975, James Clavell, Shōgun, Random House, published 2009, page 13", "text": "But a rutter was only as good as the pilot who write it, the scribe who hand-copied it, the very rare printer who printed it, or the scholar who translated it.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A set of instructions for navigating a course at sea; a pilot's book or seaman's guide." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A set of instructions for navigating a course at sea; a pilot's book or seaman's guide." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹʌtə/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹədəɹ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "(UK) -ʌtə(ɹ)" }, { "rhymes": "(US) -ʌdə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "En-au-rutter.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-au-rutter.ogg/En-au-rutter.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-au-rutter.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a pilot book", "word": "logboek or scheepsjournaal" } ], "word": "rutter" } { "categories": [ "en:Genitalia" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rut", "3": "er" }, "expansion": "rut + -er", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From rut + -er.", "forms": [ { "form": "rutters", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rutter (plural rutters)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "Rut" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Scottish English" ], "glosses": [ "A tool used in peat cutting or for marking off ground." ], "links": [ [ "peat", "peat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now chiefly Scotland) A tool used in peat cutting or for marking off ground." ], "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English", "Canadian English", "English terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "A type of plough used by lumberjacks to carve a track for a sleigh." ], "links": [ [ "Canada", "Canada" ], [ "US", "American English" ], [ "plough", "plough" ], [ "lumberjack", "lumberjack" ], [ "sleigh", "sleigh" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Canada, US, now historical) A type of plough used by lumberjacks to carve a track for a sleigh." ], "tags": [ "Canada", "US", "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013, Philipp Meyer, The Son, Simon & Schuster, published 2014, page 321", "text": "She moved my rutter so that it was not poking into her. We fell asleep.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "The penis." ], "links": [ [ "penis", "penis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) The penis." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹʌtə/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹədəɹ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "(UK) -ʌtə(ɹ)" }, { "rhymes": "(US) -ʌdə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "En-au-rutter.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-au-rutter.ogg/En-au-rutter.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-au-rutter.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "word": "rutter" }
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