See rutter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ruter"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ruter",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "routier",
"4": "",
"5": "mercenary soldier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French routier (“mercenary soldier”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rout",
"3": "ier"
},
"expansion": "rout + -ier",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ruter, rutter, variants of ruiter, from Middle French routier (“mercenary soldier”), corresponding to rout + -ier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rutters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rutter (plural rutters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 19 34 33 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1611, John Fletcher, The Woman's Prize, Act I, scene iv:",
"text": "Such a regiment of rutters / Never defied men braver",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A horseman or cavalryman, especially a German one, associated with the wars of the 16th and 17th centuries."
],
"id": "en-rutter-en-noun-sRU2b8ni",
"links": [
[
"horseman",
"horseman"
],
[
"cavalryman",
"cavalryman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A horseman or cavalryman, especially a German one, associated with the wars of the 16th and 17th centuries."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌtə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹədəɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-rutter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-au-rutter.ogg/En-au-rutter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-au-rutter.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -ʌtə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "(US) -ʌdə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "rutter"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "routier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French routier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "route",
"3": "ier"
},
"expansion": "route + -ier",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French routier, corresponding to route + -ier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rutters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rutter (plural rutters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 19 34 33 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ier",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1975, James Clavell, Shōgun, Random House, published 2009, page 13:",
"text": "But a rutter was only as good as the pilot who write it, the scribe who hand-copied it, the very rare printer who printed it, or the scholar who translated it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A set of instructions for navigating a course at sea; a pilot's book or seaman's guide."
],
"id": "en-rutter-en-noun-U54GVFJg",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A set of instructions for navigating a course at sea; a pilot's book or seaman's guide."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a pilot book",
"word": "logboek or scheepsjournaal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a pilot book",
"word": "reittiopas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a pilot book",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "routier"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a pilot book",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "książka z instrukcjami"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌtə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹədəɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-rutter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-au-rutter.ogg/En-au-rutter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-au-rutter.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -ʌtə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "(US) -ʌdə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "rutter"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rut",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "rut + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rut + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rutters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rutter (plural rutters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Rut"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 22 38 24 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 34 33 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 50 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 27 40 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 44 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 41 16 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Genitalia",
"orig": "en:Genitalia",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Reproduction",
"Sex",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tool used in peat cutting or for marking off ground."
],
"id": "en-rutter-en-noun-NabT4gQq",
"links": [
[
"peat",
"peat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly Scotland) A tool used in peat cutting or for marking off ground."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 34 33 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of plough used by lumberjacks to carve a track for a sleigh."
],
"id": "en-rutter-en-noun-H9An4j8T",
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"lumberjack",
"lumberjack"
],
[
"sleigh",
"sleigh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US, now historical) A type of plough used by lumberjacks to carve a track for a sleigh."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Philipp Meyer, The Son, Simon & Schuster, published 2014, page 321:",
"text": "She moved my rutter so that it was not poking into her. We fell asleep.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The penis."
],
"id": "en-rutter-en-noun-JrEPyTmp",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) The penis."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌtə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹədəɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-rutter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-au-rutter.ogg/En-au-rutter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-au-rutter.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -ʌtə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "(US) -ʌdə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "rutter"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"English terms suffixed with -ier",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌdə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌdə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Genitalia"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ruter"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ruter",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "routier",
"4": "",
"5": "mercenary soldier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French routier (“mercenary soldier”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rout",
"3": "ier"
},
"expansion": "rout + -ier",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ruter, rutter, variants of ruiter, from Middle French routier (“mercenary soldier”), corresponding to rout + -ier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rutters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rutter (plural rutters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1611, John Fletcher, The Woman's Prize, Act I, scene iv:",
"text": "Such a regiment of rutters / Never defied men braver",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A horseman or cavalryman, especially a German one, associated with the wars of the 16th and 17th centuries."
],
"links": [
[
"horseman",
"horseman"
],
[
"cavalryman",
"cavalryman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A horseman or cavalryman, especially a German one, associated with the wars of the 16th and 17th centuries."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌtə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹədəɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-rutter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-au-rutter.ogg/En-au-rutter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-au-rutter.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -ʌtə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "(US) -ʌdə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "rutter"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"English terms suffixed with -ier",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌdə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌdə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"en:Genitalia"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "routier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French routier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "route",
"3": "ier"
},
"expansion": "route + -ier",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French routier, corresponding to route + -ier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rutters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rutter (plural rutters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1975, James Clavell, Shōgun, Random House, published 2009, page 13:",
"text": "But a rutter was only as good as the pilot who write it, the scribe who hand-copied it, the very rare printer who printed it, or the scholar who translated it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A set of instructions for navigating a course at sea; a pilot's book or seaman's guide."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A set of instructions for navigating a course at sea; a pilot's book or seaman's guide."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌtə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹədəɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-rutter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-au-rutter.ogg/En-au-rutter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-au-rutter.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -ʌtə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "(US) -ʌdə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a pilot book",
"word": "logboek or scheepsjournaal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a pilot book",
"word": "reittiopas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a pilot book",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "routier"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a pilot book",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "książka z instrukcjami"
}
],
"word": "rutter"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌdə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌdə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Genitalia"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rut",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "rut + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rut + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rutters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rutter (plural rutters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Rut"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A tool used in peat cutting or for marking off ground."
],
"links": [
[
"peat",
"peat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly Scotland) A tool used in peat cutting or for marking off ground."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A type of plough used by lumberjacks to carve a track for a sleigh."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"lumberjack",
"lumberjack"
],
[
"sleigh",
"sleigh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US, now historical) A type of plough used by lumberjacks to carve a track for a sleigh."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Philipp Meyer, The Son, Simon & Schuster, published 2014, page 321:",
"text": "She moved my rutter so that it was not poking into her. We fell asleep.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The penis."
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) The penis."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌtə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹədəɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-rutter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-au-rutter.ogg/En-au-rutter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-au-rutter.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -ʌtə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "(US) -ʌdə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "rutter"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rutter meaning in English (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.