See gherkin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "burr gherkin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jerkin the gherkin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jerk the gherkin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sea gherkin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "West Indian gherkin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "gurk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gurk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nds",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "agurke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German agurke",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ogórek"
},
"expansion": "Polish ogórek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "ἀγγούριον",
"4": "",
"5": "cucumber"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek ἀγγούριον (angoúrion, “cucumber”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a form of Dutch gurk, an archaic variant of augurk (“small pickled cucumber”), from Low German, from Middle Low German agurke, augurke, probably via Slavic (compare Polish ogórek), from Byzantine Greek ἀγγούριον (angoúrion, “cucumber”). The underlying Dutch form may be a diminutive (gurkijn) or perhaps more probably the plural (gurken), which was then associated with the English suffix -kin (itself incidentally from Dutch or Low German). Compare German Gurke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gherkins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gherkin (plural gherkins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gher‧kin"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A small cucumber, often pickled whole."
],
"id": "en-gherkin-en-noun-E~jgu~zy",
"links": [
[
"cucumber",
"cucumber"
],
[
"pickle",
"pickle"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "71 27 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kornišón",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "корнишо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 27 2 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cogombret"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 27 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"word": "小黃瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 27 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎohuángguā",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"word": "小黄瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 27 2 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "asie"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 27 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "augurk"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 27 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"word": "cocktailkurkku"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 27 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"word": "pikkelsikurkku"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 27 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cornichon"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 27 2 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cogombro novo"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 27 2 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳornišoni",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"word": "კორნიშონი"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 27 2 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "neḳa ḳiṭri",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"word": "ნეკა კიტრი"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 27 2 0",
"code": "de",
"english": "pickle",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Salzgurke"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 27 2 0",
"code": "de",
"english": "pickle",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gewürzgurke"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 27 2 0",
"code": "de",
"english": "small cucumber",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gürkchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 27 2 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "angouráki",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αγγουράκι"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 27 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"word": "csemegeuborka"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 27 2 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smágúrka"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 27 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cetriolino"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 27 2 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gākin",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"word": "ガーキン"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 27 2 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kornišón",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "корнишо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 27 2 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kisela krastavička",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кисела краставичка"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 27 2 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ħjara żgħira"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 27 2 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"word": "kamoriki"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 27 2 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cornichon"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 27 2 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "korniszon"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 27 2 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogórek konserwowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 27 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pepino em conserva"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 27 2 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cornișon"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 27 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kornišón",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "корнишо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 27 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ogúrčik",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "огу́рчик"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 27 2 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kumarica"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 27 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"word": "pepinillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 27 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ättiksgurka"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 27 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "liten inläggningsgurka"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 27 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "saltgurka"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 27 2 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"word": "kornişon"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 27 2 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kornišón",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "корнішо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 27 2 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gercyn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pickled cucumber regardless of size; a pickle"
],
"id": "en-gherkin-en-noun-LFXWoYj6",
"links": [
[
"pickle",
"pickle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Ireland) Pickled cucumber regardless of size; a pickle"
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "3 13 74 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Genitalia",
"orig": "en:Genitalia",
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"Body parts",
"Reproduction",
"Sex",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
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"All topics",
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"_dis": "7 18 72 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
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],
"glosses": [
"Informal nickname for the well-known tall office building situated 30 St Mary Axe, London EC3 (\"The Gherkin\")."
],
"id": "en-gherkin-en-noun-2ZR3W13q"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, E. Lockhart, Fly on the Wall:",
"text": "“Even my gherkin is sorry, and it didn't talk shit about anybody,\" persists Adrian. The edge of Titus's mouth quivers in laughter.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Niobia Bryant, Live and Learn:",
"text": "“Yes, daddy,” I moaned, lying big-time as his finger played in my sudsy pussy. “Say please,” he ordered, taking my hand to circle around his gherkin.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, James Herbert Edwards, The Guardian Projects: Book Two, page 241:",
"text": "His gherkin was doing the tent dance, and he couldn't have been prouder.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The penis."
],
"id": "en-gherkin-en-noun-JrEPyTmp",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) The penis."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɝkɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɜːkɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-gherkin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-au-gherkin.ogg/En-au-gherkin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-au-gherkin.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)kɪn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "gerkin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "gherkin"
}
{
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"derived": [
{
"word": "burr gherkin"
},
{
"word": "jerkin the gherkin"
},
{
"word": "jerk the gherkin"
},
{
"word": "sea gherkin"
},
{
"word": "West Indian gherkin"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "gurk"
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"expansion": "Dutch gurk",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nds",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "agurke"
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"expansion": "Middle Low German agurke",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
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{
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"2": "ogórek"
},
"expansion": "Polish ogórek",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "ἀγγούριον",
"4": "",
"5": "cucumber"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek ἀγγούριον (angoúrion, “cucumber”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a form of Dutch gurk, an archaic variant of augurk (“small pickled cucumber”), from Low German, from Middle Low German agurke, augurke, probably via Slavic (compare Polish ogórek), from Byzantine Greek ἀγγούριον (angoúrion, “cucumber”). The underlying Dutch form may be a diminutive (gurkijn) or perhaps more probably the plural (gurken), which was then associated with the English suffix -kin (itself incidentally from Dutch or Low German). Compare German Gurke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gherkins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gherkin (plural gherkins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gher‧kin"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A small cucumber, often pickled whole."
],
"links": [
[
"cucumber",
"cucumber"
],
[
"pickle",
"pickle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"Irish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Pickled cucumber regardless of size; a pickle"
],
"links": [
[
"pickle",
"pickle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Ireland) Pickled cucumber regardless of size; a pickle"
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Informal nickname for the well-known tall office building situated 30 St Mary Axe, London EC3 (\"The Gherkin\")."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, E. Lockhart, Fly on the Wall:",
"text": "“Even my gherkin is sorry, and it didn't talk shit about anybody,\" persists Adrian. The edge of Titus's mouth quivers in laughter.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Niobia Bryant, Live and Learn:",
"text": "“Yes, daddy,” I moaned, lying big-time as his finger played in my sudsy pussy. “Say please,” he ordered, taking my hand to circle around his gherkin.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, James Herbert Edwards, The Guardian Projects: Book Two, page 241:",
"text": "His gherkin was doing the tent dance, and he couldn't have been prouder.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The penis."
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) The penis."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɝkɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɜːkɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-gherkin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-au-gherkin.ogg/En-au-gherkin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-au-gherkin.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)kɪn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "gerkin"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kornišón",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "корнишо́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cogombret"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"word": "小黃瓜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎohuángguā",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"word": "小黄瓜"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "asie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "augurk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"word": "cocktailkurkku"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"word": "pikkelsikurkku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cornichon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cogombro novo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳornišoni",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"word": "კორნიშონი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "neḳa ḳiṭri",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"word": "ნეკა კიტრი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "pickle",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Salzgurke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "pickle",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gewürzgurke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "small cucumber",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gürkchen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "angouráki",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αγγουράκι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"word": "csemegeuborka"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smágúrka"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cetriolino"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gākin",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"word": "ガーキン"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kornišón",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "корнишо́н"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kisela krastavička",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кисела краставичка"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ħjara żgħira"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"word": "kamoriki"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cornichon"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "korniszon"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogórek konserwowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pepino em conserva"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cornișon"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kornišón",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "корнишо́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ogúrčik",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "огу́рчик"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kumarica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"word": "pepinillo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ättiksgurka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "liten inläggningsgurka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "saltgurka"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"word": "kornişon"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kornišón",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "корнішо́н"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "small cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gercyn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "gherkin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gherkin meaning in English (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.