"kmeň" meaning in Slovak

See kmeň in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kmeɲ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъmenь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sk|sla-pro|*kъmenь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kъmenь, {{inh+|sk|sla-pro|*kъmenь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъmenь Head templates: {{sk-noun|m-in|adj=kmeňový|dim=kmienok}} kmeň m inan (related adjective kmeňový, diminutive kmienok) Inflection templates: {{sk-ndecl|m-in|kmeňa}} Forms: kmeňový [adjective], kmienok [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative, kmeň [singular], kmene [plural], genitive, kmeňa [singular], kmeňov [plural], dative, kmeňu [singular], kmeňom [plural], accusative, locative, kmeni [singular], kmeňoch [plural], instrumental, kmeňom [singular], kmeňmi [plural]
  1. trunk (of a tree) Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: peň
    Sense id: en-kmeň-sk-noun-JGuueJz5
  2. log (the trunk of a dead tree, cleared of branches) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-kmeň-sk-noun-8p3LRIux Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 29 13 29 11 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 25 14 27 15 17
  3. tribe (group of people) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-kmeň-sk-noun-49Q~Zf-~ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Slovak terms with declension stroj Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 29 13 29 11 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 25 14 27 15 17 Disambiguation of Slovak terms with declension stroj: 2 10 35 17 12 23
  4. (taxonomy) phylum Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Taxonomy
    Sense id: en-kmeň-sk-noun-pjnlqBa8 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Slovak entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 29 13 29 11 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 25 14 27 15 17 Disambiguation of Slovak entries with incorrect language header: 1 19 18 27 15 20 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, taxonomy
  5. strain (biology) (variant of species, like of virus) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Biology
    Sense id: en-kmeň-sk-noun-xFqjjQ1C Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 29 13 29 11 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 25 14 27 15 17
  6. (linguistics) stem Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-kmeň-sk-noun-kZoR-UgJ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 29 13 29 11 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 25 14 27 15 17 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kmeňovo, rodokmeň [masculine], súkmeňovec [masculine]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kmeňovo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rodokmeň"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "súkmeňovec"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъmenь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъmenь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъmenь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъmenь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъmenь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kmeňový",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmienok",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kmeň",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kmeňa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmeňov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kmeňu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmeňom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kmeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmeňoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kmeňom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmeňmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "kmeňový",
        "dim": "kmienok"
      },
      "expansion": "kmeň m inan (related adjective kmeňový, diminutive kmienok)",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "2": "kmeňa"
      },
      "name": "sk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trunk (of a tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kmeň-sk-noun-JGuueJz5",
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "peň"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 29 13 29 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 25 14 27 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "log (the trunk of a dead tree, cleared of branches)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kmeň-sk-noun-8p3LRIux",
      "links": [
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 29 13 29 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 25 14 27 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 35 17 12 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak terms with declension stroj",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tribe (group of people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kmeň-sk-noun-49Q~Zf-~",
      "links": [
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sk",
          "name": "Taxonomy",
          "orig": "sk:Taxonomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Evolutionary theory",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 29 13 29 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 25 14 27 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 19 18 27 15 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phylum"
      ],
      "id": "en-kmeň-sk-noun-pjnlqBa8",
      "links": [
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "phylum",
          "phylum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(taxonomy) phylum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sk",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "sk:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 29 13 29 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 25 14 27 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strain (biology) (variant of species, like of virus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kmeň-sk-noun-xFqjjQ1C",
      "links": [
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ],
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sk",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "sk:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 29 13 29 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 25 14 27 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stem"
      ],
      "id": "en-kmeň-sk-noun-kZoR-UgJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) stem"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kmeɲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kmeň"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
    "Slovak inanimate nouns",
    "Slovak lemmas",
    "Slovak masculine nouns",
    "Slovak nouns",
    "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Slovak terms with declension stroj"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kmeňovo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rodokmeň"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "súkmeňovec"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъmenь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъmenь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъmenь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъmenь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъmenь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kmeňový",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmienok",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kmeň",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kmeňa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmeňov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kmeňu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmeňom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kmeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmeňoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kmeňom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmeňmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "kmeňový",
        "dim": "kmienok"
      },
      "expansion": "kmeň m inan (related adjective kmeňový, diminutive kmienok)",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "2": "kmeňa"
      },
      "name": "sk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trunk (of a tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "peň"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "log (the trunk of a dead tree, cleared of branches)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tribe (group of people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sk:Taxonomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phylum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "phylum",
          "phylum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(taxonomy) phylum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sk:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strain (biology) (variant of species, like of virus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ],
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sk:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) stem"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kmeɲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kmeň"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kmeň meaning in Slovak (3.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "kmeň"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kmeň",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "kmeň"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kmeň",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "kmeň"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kmeň",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "kmeň"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kmeň",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "kmeň"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kmeň",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "kmeň"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kmeň",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
  "path": [
    "kmeň"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kmeň",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "kmeň"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kmeň",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
  "path": [
    "kmeň"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kmeň",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "kmeň"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kmeň",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
  "path": [
    "kmeň"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kmeň",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "kmeň"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kmeň",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
  "path": [
    "kmeň"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kmeň",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
  "path": [
    "kmeň"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kmeň",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
  "path": [
    "kmeň"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kmeň",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
  "path": [
    "kmeň"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kmeň",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
  "path": [
    "kmeň"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kmeň",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
  "path": [
    "kmeň"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kmeň",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Slovak dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.