"tronc" meaning in Catalan

See tronc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈtɾoŋ] [Central], [ˈtɾoŋk] [Balearic, Valencia] Forms: troncs [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin truncus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|truncus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin truncus, {{inh+|ca|la|truncus}} Inherited from Latin truncus Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} tronc m (plural troncs)
  1. trunk, stem, branch Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-tronc-ca-noun-IY7x~LOd
  2. log Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-tronc-ca-noun-g2~xhOe0
  3. (architecture) shaft Tags: masculine Synonyms (shaft of a column): fust
    Sense id: en-tronc-ca-noun-prGICDfV Categories (other): Architecture Topics: architecture Disambiguation of 'shaft of a column': 0 0 98 0 0 0 0 0 2
  4. (anatomy) trunk, torso Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-tronc-ca-noun-ZObSixxo Categories (other): Anatomy Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  5. (geometry) frustrum Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-tronc-ca-noun-xp~Uuk9f Categories (other): Geometry, Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 13 5 32 1 20 11 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 2 2 7 4 33 2 8 13 14 5 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 5 3 40 1 5 15 16 3 10 Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
  6. (genealogy) main branch Tags: masculine Synonyms (main branch of a family): línia troncal
    Sense id: en-tronc-ca-noun-pTMG7N-1 Categories (other): Genealogy Disambiguation of 'main branch of a family': 9 0 0 0 0 57 34 0 0
  7. (linguistics) branch Tags: masculine Synonyms (branch of descent): embrancament
    Sense id: en-tronc-ca-noun-84x2TIqg Categories (other): Linguistics Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences Disambiguation of 'branch of descent': 12 0 4 4 10 19 50 1 1
  8. (transport) team (pair of animals) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-tronc-ca-noun-pq1Gx8qB Categories (other): Transport Topics: transport
  9. (castells) the central vertical part of a castell directly atop the baixos, as opposed to the various levels of the pinya Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-tronc-ca-noun-LaGoOhC0 Categories (other): Castells Topics: acrobatics, arts, castells, hobbies, lifestyle, performing-arts, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tija [stem] Derived forms: dormir com un tronc, estroncar, tronc celeste, tronc de l'encèfal, tronca, troncal, troncar Related terms: truncar
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dormir com un tronc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "estroncar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tronc celeste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tronc de l'encèfal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tronca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "troncal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "troncar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "truncus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin truncus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "truncus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin truncus",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin truncus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "troncs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tronc m (plural troncs)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "truncar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trunk, stem, branch"
      ],
      "id": "en-tronc-ca-noun-IY7x~LOd",
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "log"
      ],
      "id": "en-tronc-ca-noun-g2~xhOe0",
      "links": [
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "ca:Architecture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shaft"
      ],
      "id": "en-tronc-ca-noun-prGICDfV",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) shaft"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 98 0 0 0 0 0 2",
          "sense": "shaft of a column",
          "word": "fust"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ca:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trunk, torso"
      ],
      "id": "en-tronc-ca-noun-ZObSixxo",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "torso",
          "torso"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) trunk, torso"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "ca:Geometry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 13 5 32 1 20 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 7 4 33 2 8 13 14 5 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 5 3 40 1 5 15 16 3 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frustrum"
      ],
      "id": "en-tronc-ca-noun-xp~Uuk9f",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "frustrum",
          "frustrum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) frustrum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Genealogy",
          "orig": "ca:Genealogy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "main branch"
      ],
      "id": "en-tronc-ca-noun-pTMG7N-1",
      "links": [
        [
          "genealogy",
          "genealogy"
        ],
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "genealogy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genealogy) main branch"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 0 0 0 0 57 34 0 0",
          "sense": "main branch of a family",
          "word": "línia troncal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "ca:Linguistics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "branch"
      ],
      "id": "en-tronc-ca-noun-84x2TIqg",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) branch"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 0 4 4 10 19 50 1 1",
          "sense": "branch of descent",
          "word": "embrancament"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Transport",
          "orig": "ca:Transport",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "team (pair of animals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tronc-ca-noun-pq1Gx8qB",
      "links": [
        [
          "transport",
          "transport"
        ],
        [
          "team",
          "team"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transport) team (pair of animals)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Castells",
          "orig": "ca:Castells",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the central vertical part of a castell directly atop the baixos, as opposed to the various levels of the pinya"
      ],
      "id": "en-tronc-ca-noun-LaGoOhC0",
      "links": [
        [
          "castells",
          "castells"
        ],
        [
          "castell",
          "castell"
        ],
        [
          "baix",
          "baix"
        ],
        [
          "pinya",
          "pinya"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(castells) the central vertical part of a castell directly atop the baixos, as opposed to the various levels of the pinya"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "acrobatics",
        "arts",
        "castells",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "performing-arts",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɾoŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɾoŋk]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ],
      "word": "tija"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tronc"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dormir com un tronc"
    },
    {
      "word": "estroncar"
    },
    {
      "word": "tronc celeste"
    },
    {
      "word": "tronc de l'encèfal"
    },
    {
      "word": "tronca"
    },
    {
      "word": "troncal"
    },
    {
      "word": "troncar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "truncus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin truncus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "truncus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin truncus",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin truncus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "troncs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tronc m (plural troncs)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "truncar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trunk, stem, branch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "log"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shaft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) shaft"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trunk, torso"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "torso",
          "torso"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) trunk, torso"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frustrum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "frustrum",
          "frustrum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) frustrum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Genealogy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "main branch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genealogy",
          "genealogy"
        ],
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "genealogy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genealogy) main branch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "branch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) branch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Transport"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "team (pair of animals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transport",
          "transport"
        ],
        [
          "team",
          "team"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transport) team (pair of animals)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Castells"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the central vertical part of a castell directly atop the baixos, as opposed to the various levels of the pinya"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "castells",
          "castells"
        ],
        [
          "castell",
          "castell"
        ],
        [
          "baix",
          "baix"
        ],
        [
          "pinya",
          "pinya"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(castells) the central vertical part of a castell directly atop the baixos, as opposed to the various levels of the pinya"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "acrobatics",
        "arts",
        "castells",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "performing-arts",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɾoŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɾoŋk]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ],
      "word": "tija"
    },
    {
      "sense": "shaft of a column",
      "word": "fust"
    },
    {
      "sense": "branch of descent",
      "word": "embrancament"
    },
    {
      "sense": "main branch of a family",
      "word": "línia troncal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tronc"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tronc meaning in Catalan (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.