See loch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for loch meaning in French (4.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lok"
},
"expansion": "lok",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "log"
},
"expansion": "English log",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nl",
"3": "log"
},
"expansion": "Dutch log",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "enm",
"3": "logge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English logge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "logg"
},
"expansion": "logg",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Since late 17th century. Along with the obsolete lok, borrowed from English log directly and through Dutch log, from Middle English logge, logg, of uncertain but perhaps North Germanic/Scandinavian origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lochs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "loch m (plural lochs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "fr:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We still mark the fathoms made by a Vessel by the log which is a piece of wood about an anpan in length, shaped like the bottom of a boat, lined with lead under its bottom to serve as ballast, to which is attached a slim and fine line marked in fathoms, and which is used by throwing the log in the sea from the Poop deck or stern of the Vessel, and the line is let slip up until the log is out of the delay of the Vessel, after which one starts to count the leagues on the line which is being let slip for a half a minute, and if six fathoms slip the Vessel is doing a quarter of a league per hour, if 24 fathoms slip it's doing one league per hour, and if 48 fathoms it's doing two leagues per hour, &c.",
"ref": "1698, Jean Bouguer, Traité complet de la navigation, page 136",
"text": "L’on marque encore les toises que fait un Vaisseau par le loch qui est un morceau de bois d’environ un anpan de long, taillé comme le fond d’une barque, garni de plomb sous son fond pour luy servir de leste, auquel attache un ligne de menuë & fine marquée par toises, & pour s’en servir on jette le loch à la mer par la Poupe ou arriere du Vaisseau, & l’on file de la ligne jusqu’à ce que le loch soit hors du remore du Vaisseau, aprés l’on commence à compter les toises de la ligne que l’on file pendant une demy minute, & si l’on en file six toises le Navire fait un quart de lieuë par heure, si l’on en file 24 toises on fait une lieuë par heure, & si 48 toises on fait deux lieuës par heure, &c.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chip log, log"
],
"id": "en-loch-fr-noun-VT2V9ekZ",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"chip log",
"chip log"
],
[
"log",
"log"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) chip log, log"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔk/"
}
],
"word": "loch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "loch",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English loch",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "loch"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English loch",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gd",
"3": "loch"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic loch",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English loch, from Scottish Gaelic loch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lochs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "loch m (plural lochs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"loch"
],
"id": "en-loch-fr-noun-X4tnoLs3",
"links": [
[
"loch",
"loch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔk/"
}
],
"word": "loch"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Dutch",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from Dutch",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms derived from Middle English",
"French terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"French terms derived from Scottish Gaelic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Bodies of water",
"gd:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lok"
},
"expansion": "lok",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "log"
},
"expansion": "English log",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nl",
"3": "log"
},
"expansion": "Dutch log",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "enm",
"3": "logge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English logge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "logg"
},
"expansion": "logg",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Since late 17th century. Along with the obsolete lok, borrowed from English log directly and through Dutch log, from Middle English logge, logg, of uncertain but perhaps North Germanic/Scandinavian origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lochs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "loch m (plural lochs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"fr:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We still mark the fathoms made by a Vessel by the log which is a piece of wood about an anpan in length, shaped like the bottom of a boat, lined with lead under its bottom to serve as ballast, to which is attached a slim and fine line marked in fathoms, and which is used by throwing the log in the sea from the Poop deck or stern of the Vessel, and the line is let slip up until the log is out of the delay of the Vessel, after which one starts to count the leagues on the line which is being let slip for a half a minute, and if six fathoms slip the Vessel is doing a quarter of a league per hour, if 24 fathoms slip it's doing one league per hour, and if 48 fathoms it's doing two leagues per hour, &c.",
"ref": "1698, Jean Bouguer, Traité complet de la navigation, page 136",
"text": "L’on marque encore les toises que fait un Vaisseau par le loch qui est un morceau de bois d’environ un anpan de long, taillé comme le fond d’une barque, garni de plomb sous son fond pour luy servir de leste, auquel attache un ligne de menuë & fine marquée par toises, & pour s’en servir on jette le loch à la mer par la Poupe ou arriere du Vaisseau, & l’on file de la ligne jusqu’à ce que le loch soit hors du remore du Vaisseau, aprés l’on commence à compter les toises de la ligne que l’on file pendant une demy minute, & si l’on en file six toises le Navire fait un quart de lieuë par heure, si l’on en file 24 toises on fait une lieuë par heure, & si 48 toises on fait deux lieuës par heure, &c.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chip log, log"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"chip log",
"chip log"
],
[
"log",
"log"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) chip log, log"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔk/"
}
],
"word": "loch"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms derived from Scottish Gaelic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Bodies of water",
"gd:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "loch",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English loch",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "loch"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English loch",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gd",
"3": "loch"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic loch",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English loch, from Scottish Gaelic loch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lochs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "loch m (plural lochs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"loch"
],
"links": [
[
"loch",
"loch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔk/"
}
],
"word": "loch"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.