See loch on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Gare Loch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Holy Loch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Loch Achray"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Loch Ailort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Loch Awe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lochawe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lochcarron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Loch Carron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Loch Creran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Loch Earn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Loch Eil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Loch Etive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Loch Fleet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Loch Indaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Loch Katrine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Loch Leven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Loch Linnhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Loch Lomond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Loch Long"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Loch Ness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Loch Ness monster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Loch Ossian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Loch Ryan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Loch Shiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lochside"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Loch Tay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Loch Torridon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Loch Treig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sea loch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"1": "en",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cel-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lough"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lough",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gd",
"3": "loch"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic loch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lough",
"3": "Looe"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lough and Looe",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lough, borrowed from Scottish Gaelic loch. Doublet of lough and Looe.",
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{
"form": "lochs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "estuary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fjord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "strait"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "lochan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"Britain",
"Ireland"
],
"word": "lough"
}
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{
"ref": "1802 November 1, “Account of the Drainage of the Lochs at Leuchars and Cotts, in the County of Moray”, in The Farmer’s Magazine: A Periodical Work, Exclusively Devoted to Agriculture, and Rural Affairs, volume III, number XII, Edinburgh: Printed by D. Willison, for Archibald Constable, [...], →OCLC, pages 453–454:",
"text": "The greater part of Leuchars Loch belonged to the Inneses of Leuchars, Cotts to the Inneses of Innes; and while thus poſſeſſed, many unſucceſsful attempts to drain both, by canals, to the river Loſſie, ſeem to have been made. […] [A] very ordinary fall of rain raiſes it [the river] far beyond its natural bounds; and the immediate conſequence of ſuch floods, was, the ſpeat-water flowing into thoſe lochs, by the canal, and covering the adjacent meadows.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1840, John Colquhoun, “Loch-fishing”, in The Moor and the Loch: […], Edinburgh: William Blackwood & Sons; London: T[homas] Cadell, →OCLC, page 56:",
"text": "But, enchanting as are the woodland banks of the quiet stream, there is to me a higher and yet more powerful charm in the solitary wildness or savage grandeur of the Highland loch.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1855, Philip Gilbert Hamerton, “Notes [on the poem The Isles of Loch Awe]”, in The Isles of Loch Awe and Other Poems of My Youth, London: W. E. Painter, […], →OCLC, page 91:",
"text": "This book may possibly fall into the hands of tourists in the Highlands; and if it should induce any one to visit the Isles of Loch Awe, a few words on my part may save him a good deal of trouble. The inns are so badly situated that no visitors but sportsmen and painters ever think of staying long at Loch Awe. The hotel at Dalmally is an old inconvenient house, three miles from the loch, and wants rebuilding. The inn at Cladich is a mile from the loch, and the footpath in wet weather is almost impassable.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1903 September 11, “The Late Mr. James M. Gale”, in W[illiam] H[enry] Maw, J[ames] Dredge [Jr.], editors, Engineering: An Illustrated Weekly Journal, volume LXXVI, London: Offices for advertisements and publication—35 & 36, Bedford Street, Strand, W.C., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 351, column 2:",
"text": "Mr. [James M.] Gale's scheme for doubling the [water] supply was carried through both Houses of Parliament, and was at once put into construction. It especially included the raising of the boundaries of the loch, and it brought into assistance and use other lochs in the Loch Katrine area; and Glasgow and its suburbs are now supplied with water as no other community in the kingdom is supplied.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010 January, Rick Emmer, “Into the Limelight”, in Loch Ness Monster: Fact or Fiction? (Creature Science Investigation), New York, N.Y.: Chelsea House Publishers, Infobase Publishing, →ISBN, page 28:",
"text": "[…] Marmaduke Wetherell was hired by the Daily Mail newspaper to lead a search for the lair of the Loch Ness Monster. […] To everyone's surprise, within a few days of the start of his search, Wetherell came across a huge, four-toed footprint along the shoreline of the loch. This was just the sort of sensational story the newspaper was hoping for.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lake."
],
"id": "en-loch-en-noun-gExgWz~~",
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
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"(Ireland, Scotland) A lake."
],
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "lake",
"word": "lake"
}
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"Scotland"
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{
"ref": "1865, James G[lass] Bertram, “Fish Life and Growth”, in The Harvest of the Sea: A Contribution to the Natural and Economic History of the British Food Fishes, London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, page 28:",
"text": "It is well known, for instance, that the superiority of the herrings caught in the inland sea-lochs of Scotland is owing to the fish finding there a better feeding-ground than in the large and exposed open bays. Look, for instance, at Lochfyne: the land runs down to the water's edge, and the surface water or drainage carries with it rich food to fatten the loch, and put flesh on the herring; and what fish is finer, I would ask, than a Lochfyne herring?",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2010, Martyn S. Stoker, Charles R. Wilson, John A. Howe, Tom Bradwell, David Long, “Paraglacial Slope Instability in Scottish Fjords: Examples from Little Loch Broom, NW Scotland”, in J[ohn] A. Howe, W. E. N. Austin, M. Forwick, M. Paetzel, editors, Fjord Systems and Archives (Geological Society Special Publication; no. 344), London: Published by The Geological Society, →ISBN, page 227, column 1:",
"text": "Little Loch Broom is a NW trending sea loch situated approximately 10 km west of Ullapool[…]. The flanks of the loch are characterized by rugged headlands backed by mountains such as An Teallach to the south and Beinn Ghobhlach to the north.",
"type": "quote"
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],
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"_dis1": "2 98",
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"_dis1": "2 98",
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"_dis1": "2 98",
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"word": "е́зеро"
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"sense": "lake, bay or arm of the sea",
"word": "湖"
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"_dis1": "39 61",
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"sense": "lake, bay or arm of the sea",
"word": "järvi"
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"word": "лох"
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"masculine"
],
"word": "lago"
},
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}
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"ipa": "/lɒk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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"homophone": "lough"
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"_dis1": "57 43",
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"extra": "medicine taken by licking",
"word": "lohoch"
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{
"ref": "1859, Al[fred François] Donné, “Of Professional Nurses”, in Mothers and Infants, Nurses and Nursing. […], Boston, Mass.: Phillips, Sampson and Company, →OCLC, page 67:",
"text": "We may obtain, then, a just idea of the constitution of this liquid [milk], if we look upon it as a soft, liquid substance, a kind of loch,^* in which caseine, sugar, &c., are dissolved, and in which the fatty or oily substance is distributed in small, rounded atoms. [Footnote *: Loch, or lohoch, is an Arabian name for a medicine of a consistence between an electuary and a sirup, and usually taken by licking.[…]]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897, George du Maurier, “Part Seventh”, in The Martian: […] (Bell’s Indian and Colonial Library), London, Bombay: George Bell and Sons, →OCLC, page 324:",
"text": "Uncle James had caught a cold too, so I went with Grissel; and found a chemist who'd been in France, and knew what a loch was and made one for me; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Graeme Tobyn, Alison Denham, Margaret Whitelegge, “Hyssopus officinalis, Hyssop”, in The Western Herbal Tradition: 2000 Years of Medicinal Plant Knowledge, Edinburgh, London: Churchill Livingstone, →ISBN, page 195, column 2:",
"text": "[Rembert] Dodoens specifically recommends the preparation of a lohoch or loch – a 'licking medicine', of middle consistency, between a soft electuary and a syrup – for relief of obstruction, shortness of breath and an old, hard cough.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"_dis": "13 9 6 4 5 15 0 13 0 0 4 1 4 1 13 9 0 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole"
],
"id": "en-loch-cim-noun-Oe5FUZcH",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Luserna) hole"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Sette-Comuni"
],
"word": "lòch"
}
],
"tags": [
"Luserna",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "loch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Loch",
"4": "",
"5": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Loch (“hole”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Loch (“hole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loších",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lochem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "loch m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.locplách:ích"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 5 4 4 12 0 14 0 0 3 1 3 1 14 11 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nick, slammer (prison)"
],
"id": "en-loch-cs-noun-iFAMQ6IQ",
"links": [
[
"nick",
"nick"
],
[
"slammer",
"slammer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) nick, slammer (prison)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kriminál"
},
{
"word": "vězení"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlox]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ox"
}
],
"word": "loch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "log"
},
"expansion": "English log",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nl",
"3": "log"
},
"expansion": "Dutch log",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "enm",
"3": "logge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English logge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Since late 17th century. Along with the obsolete lok, borrowed from English log directly and through Dutch log, from Middle English logge, logg, of uncertain but perhaps North Germanic/Scandinavian origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lochs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "loch m (plural lochs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "fr:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 5 4 4 12 0 14 0 0 3 1 3 1 14 11 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 6 4 5 15 0 13 0 0 4 1 4 1 13 9 0 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We still mark the fathoms made by a Vessel by the log which is a piece of wood about an anpan in length, shaped like the bottom of a boat, lined with lead under its bottom to serve as ballast, to which is attached a slim and fine line marked in fathoms, and which is used by throwing the log in the sea from the Poop deck or stern of the Vessel, and the line is let slip up until the log is out of the delay of the Vessel, after which one starts to count the leagues on the line which is being let slip for a half a minute, and if six fathoms slip the Vessel is doing a quarter of a league per hour, if 24 fathoms slip it's doing one league per hour, and if 48 fathoms it's doing two leagues per hour, &c.",
"ref": "1698, Jean Bouguer, Traité complet de la navigation, page 136:",
"text": "L’on marque encore les toises que fait un Vaisseau par le loch qui est un morceau de bois d’environ un anpan de long, taillé comme le fond d’une barque, garni de plomb sous son fond pour luy servir de leste, auquel attache un ligne de menuë & fine marquée par toises, & pour s’en servir on jette le loch à la mer par la Poupe ou arriere du Vaisseau, & l’on file de la ligne jusqu’à ce que le loch soit hors du remore du Vaisseau, aprés l’on commence à compter les toises de la ligne que l’on file pendant une demy minute, & si l’on en file six toises le Navire fait un quart de lieuë par heure, si l’on en file 24 toises on fait une lieuë par heure, & si 48 toises on fait deux lieuës par heure, &c.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chip log, log"
],
"id": "en-loch-fr-noun-VT2V9ekZ",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"chip log",
"chip log"
],
[
"log",
"log"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) chip log, log"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔk/"
}
],
"word": "loch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "loch"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English loch",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gd",
"3": "loch"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic loch",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English loch, from Scottish Gaelic loch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lochs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "loch m (plural lochs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"loch"
],
"id": "en-loch-fr-noun-X4tnoLs3",
"links": [
[
"loch",
"loch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔk/"
}
],
"word": "loch"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lough",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: lough",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: lough"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "Lough",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yola: Lough",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yola: Lough"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "loch"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish loch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*loku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *loku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lókus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lókus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lacus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lagu"
},
"expansion": "Old English lagu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish loch, from Proto-Celtic *loku, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (compare Latin lacus, Old English lagu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "locha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a lochanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "locha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na lochanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an locha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na lochanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "lochanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "locha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "loch m (genitive singular locha, nominative plural lochanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~anna"
},
"expansion": "loch m (genitive singular locha, nominative plural lochanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "ga:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Lakes",
"orig": "ga:Lakes",
"parents": [
"Bodies of water",
"Places",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Chemistry",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ga:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 5 4 4 12 0 14 0 0 3 1 3 1 14 11 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 6 4 5 15 0 13 0 0 4 1 4 1 13 9 0 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lochán"
},
{
"word": "Loch nEathach"
},
{
"word": "Loch Garman"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lake"
],
"id": "en-loch-ga-noun-bwIfAmjV",
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠɔx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠɞx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠɔx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"audio": "Ga-lough.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Ga-lough.ogg/Ga-lough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Ga-lough.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "loch (GA)"
},
{
"homophone": "luch (Connacht)"
}
],
"word": "loch"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "loch"
},
"expansion": "Irish: loch\n→ English: lough\n→ Yola: Lough",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Irish: loch\n→ English: lough\n→ Yola: Lough"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "logh"
},
"expansion": "Manx: logh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: logh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "loch"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: loch\n→ Middle English: lough, loch, louche, luh\nEnglish: lough, loch\nScots: loch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: loch\n→ Middle English: lough, loch, louche, luh\nEnglish: lough, loch\nScots: loch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*loku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *loku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lókus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lókus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llwch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llwch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "loc'h"
},
"expansion": "Breton loc'h",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "logh"
},
"expansion": "Cornish logh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *loku, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus. Welsh llwch, Breton loc'h, and Cornish logh might be borrowed from Old Irish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "locho",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "locha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lochaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "locho",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "loch n or m (genitive locho)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "locho",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "loch n or m (genitive locho)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "sga-decl-u"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "loch+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "loch",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "loch+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "u-n",
"dat_du": "lochaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "lochaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "loch+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "locho+N",
"gen_du2": "locha+N",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_pl": "loch+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "locho+H",
"gen_sg2": "locha+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "loch+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "loch+L",
"nom_pl2": "locha",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_pl4": "",
"nom_sg": "loch+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "loch+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "loch",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "loch+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lake"
],
"id": "en-loch-sga-noun-bwIfAmjV",
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inlet of the sea"
],
"id": "en-loch-sga-noun-kSFh-QO~",
"links": [
[
"inlet",
"inlet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l͈ox/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "loch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loiche",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lochu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "locha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "locha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lochu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lochaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also lloch after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ending in a vowel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "loch",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loch",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gsm": "loich"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "loich",
"acc_m_pl": "lochu\nlocha†",
"acc_m_sg": "loch",
"dat_f_sg": "loich",
"dat_m_sg": "loch",
"dat_n_sg": "loch",
"dat_pl": "lochaib",
"gen_f_sg": "loiche",
"gen_m_sg": "loich",
"gen_n_sg": "loich",
"gen_pl": "loch",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "loch",
"nom_fn_pl": "locha",
"nom_m_pl": "loich",
"nom_m_sg": "loch",
"nom_n_sg": "loch",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "lochu\nlocha†",
"voc_m_sg": "loich*\nloch**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black, dark"
],
"id": "en-loch-sga-adj-TEBi~n~n",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l͈ox/"
}
],
"word": "loch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Loch",
"4": "",
"5": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Loch (“hole”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Loch (“hole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loszek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lochowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lochem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "loszek"
},
"expansion": "loch m inan (diminutive loszek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"loch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ch",
"3": "u"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 18 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "pl:Prison",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Law enforcement",
"Buildings and structures",
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Architecture",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 39 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "pl:Rooms",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dungeon (an underground prison or vault)"
],
"id": "en-loch-pl-noun-P9OqGoxJ",
"links": [
[
"dungeon",
"dungeon"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 55 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cellar (esp. a pantry in the cellar)"
],
"id": "en-loch-pl-noun-i5gcdLQM",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"cellar",
"cellar"
],
[
"pantry",
"pantry#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, regional) cellar (esp. a pantry in the cellar)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔx"
}
],
"word": "loch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "loch f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"loch"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "locha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of locha"
],
"id": "en-loch-pl-noun-IgUQta2r",
"links": [
[
"locha",
"locha#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔx"
}
],
"word": "loch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "loch"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French loch",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French loch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lochuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lochule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lochurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "lochuri"
},
"expansion": "loch n (plural lochuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "lochurilor",
"gpi": "lochuri",
"gsd": "lochului",
"gsi": "loch",
"n": "",
"npd": "lochurile",
"npi": "lochuri",
"nsd": "lochul",
"nsi": "loch",
"vp": "lochurilor",
"vs": "lochule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 5 4 4 12 0 14 0 0 3 1 3 1 14 11 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 6 4 5 15 0 13 0 0 4 1 4 1 13 9 0 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loch"
],
"id": "en-loch-ro-noun-X4tnoLs3",
"links": [
[
"loch",
"loch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "loch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gd",
"3": "loch"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic loch",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Scottish Gaelic loch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lochs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "lochs",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loch (plural lochs)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"lake, loch, firth"
],
"id": "en-loch-sco-noun-F9LduAky",
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
],
[
"loch",
"loch#English"
],
[
"firth",
"firth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔx/"
}
],
"word": "loch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "lochan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "muc-locha"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lough",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: lough, loch, louche, luh\nEnglish: lough, loch\nScots: loch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: lough, loch, louche, luh\nEnglish: lough, loch\nScots: loch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "loch"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish loch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*loku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *loku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lókus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lókus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish loch, from Proto-Celtic *loku, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "locha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "locha",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "lochan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
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"pl": "lochan"
},
"expansion": "loch f (genitive singular locha, plural lochan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lake, loch"
],
"id": "en-loch-gd-noun-nJAwjnXQ",
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
],
[
"loch",
"loch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 84 4",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "gd:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
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"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 75 4",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "gd:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arm of the sea"
],
"id": "en-loch-gd-noun-O9giO4AY",
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fjord"
],
"id": "en-loch-gd-noun-NFT4CI08",
"links": [
[
"fjord",
"fjord"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫ̪ɔx]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɫ̪ɔx/"
}
],
"word": "loch"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Bodies of water",
"gd:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "loch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German loch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "loh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German loh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luką",
"4": "",
"5": "lock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luką (“lock”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Loch"
},
"expansion": "German Loch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lok"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lok",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lock"
},
"expansion": "English lock",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lok"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic lok",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German loch, from Old High German loh, from Proto-Germanic *luką (“lock”). Cognate with German Loch, Dutch lok, English lock, Icelandic lok.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
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"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "loch n",
"name": "cim-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Cimbrian lemmas",
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"Cimbrian nouns",
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"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
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"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hole"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Luserna) hole"
],
"tags": [
"Luserna",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Sette-Comuni"
],
"word": "lòch"
}
],
"word": "loch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Bodies of water",
"gd:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Loch",
"4": "",
"5": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Loch (“hole”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Loch (“hole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loších",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lochem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "loch m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.locplách:ích"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech colloquialisms",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from German",
"Czech terms derived from German",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/ox",
"Rhymes:Czech/ox/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"nick, slammer (prison)"
],
"links": [
[
"nick",
"nick"
],
[
"slammer",
"slammer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) nick, slammer (prison)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kriminál"
},
{
"word": "vězení"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlox]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ox"
}
],
"word": "loch"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Irish",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Scottish Gaelic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with /x/",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒk",
"Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɒx",
"Rhymes:English/ɒx/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Bodies of water",
"en:Water",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Bodies of water",
"gd:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Gare Loch"
},
{
"word": "Holy Loch"
},
{
"word": "Loch Achray"
},
{
"word": "Loch Ailort"
},
{
"word": "Loch Awe"
},
{
"word": "Lochawe"
},
{
"word": "Lochcarron"
},
{
"word": "Loch Carron"
},
{
"word": "Loch Creran"
},
{
"word": "Loch Earn"
},
{
"word": "Loch Eil"
},
{
"word": "Loch Etive"
},
{
"word": "Loch Fleet"
},
{
"word": "Loch Indaal"
},
{
"word": "Loch Katrine"
},
{
"word": "Loch Leven"
},
{
"word": "Loch Linnhe"
},
{
"word": "Loch Lomond"
},
{
"word": "Loch Long"
},
{
"word": "Loch Ness"
},
{
"word": "Loch Ness monster"
},
{
"word": "Loch Ossian"
},
{
"word": "Loch Ryan"
},
{
"word": "Loch Shiel"
},
{
"word": "lochside"
},
{
"word": "Loch Tay"
},
{
"word": "Loch Torridon"
},
{
"word": "Loch Treig"
},
{
"word": "sea loch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cel-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "lough"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lough",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gd",
"3": "loch"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic loch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "lough",
"3": "Looe"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lough and Looe",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lough, borrowed from Scottish Gaelic loch. Doublet of lough and Looe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lochs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
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"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "estuary"
},
{
"word": "fjord"
},
{
"word": "strait"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "lochan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Britain",
"Ireland"
],
"word": "lough"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Irish English",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1802 November 1, “Account of the Drainage of the Lochs at Leuchars and Cotts, in the County of Moray”, in The Farmer’s Magazine: A Periodical Work, Exclusively Devoted to Agriculture, and Rural Affairs, volume III, number XII, Edinburgh: Printed by D. Willison, for Archibald Constable, [...], →OCLC, pages 453–454:",
"text": "The greater part of Leuchars Loch belonged to the Inneses of Leuchars, Cotts to the Inneses of Innes; and while thus poſſeſſed, many unſucceſsful attempts to drain both, by canals, to the river Loſſie, ſeem to have been made. […] [A] very ordinary fall of rain raiſes it [the river] far beyond its natural bounds; and the immediate conſequence of ſuch floods, was, the ſpeat-water flowing into thoſe lochs, by the canal, and covering the adjacent meadows.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1840, John Colquhoun, “Loch-fishing”, in The Moor and the Loch: […], Edinburgh: William Blackwood & Sons; London: T[homas] Cadell, →OCLC, page 56:",
"text": "But, enchanting as are the woodland banks of the quiet stream, there is to me a higher and yet more powerful charm in the solitary wildness or savage grandeur of the Highland loch.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1855, Philip Gilbert Hamerton, “Notes [on the poem The Isles of Loch Awe]”, in The Isles of Loch Awe and Other Poems of My Youth, London: W. E. Painter, […], →OCLC, page 91:",
"text": "This book may possibly fall into the hands of tourists in the Highlands; and if it should induce any one to visit the Isles of Loch Awe, a few words on my part may save him a good deal of trouble. The inns are so badly situated that no visitors but sportsmen and painters ever think of staying long at Loch Awe. The hotel at Dalmally is an old inconvenient house, three miles from the loch, and wants rebuilding. The inn at Cladich is a mile from the loch, and the footpath in wet weather is almost impassable.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1903 September 11, “The Late Mr. James M. Gale”, in W[illiam] H[enry] Maw, J[ames] Dredge [Jr.], editors, Engineering: An Illustrated Weekly Journal, volume LXXVI, London: Offices for advertisements and publication—35 & 36, Bedford Street, Strand, W.C., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 351, column 2:",
"text": "Mr. [James M.] Gale's scheme for doubling the [water] supply was carried through both Houses of Parliament, and was at once put into construction. It especially included the raising of the boundaries of the loch, and it brought into assistance and use other lochs in the Loch Katrine area; and Glasgow and its suburbs are now supplied with water as no other community in the kingdom is supplied.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010 January, Rick Emmer, “Into the Limelight”, in Loch Ness Monster: Fact or Fiction? (Creature Science Investigation), New York, N.Y.: Chelsea House Publishers, Infobase Publishing, →ISBN, page 28:",
"text": "[…] Marmaduke Wetherell was hired by the Daily Mail newspaper to lead a search for the lair of the Loch Ness Monster. […] To everyone's surprise, within a few days of the start of his search, Wetherell came across a huge, four-toed footprint along the shoreline of the loch. This was just the sort of sensational story the newspaper was hoping for.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lake."
],
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland, Scotland) A lake."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Irish English",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1865, James G[lass] Bertram, “Fish Life and Growth”, in The Harvest of the Sea: A Contribution to the Natural and Economic History of the British Food Fishes, London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, page 28:",
"text": "It is well known, for instance, that the superiority of the herrings caught in the inland sea-lochs of Scotland is owing to the fish finding there a better feeding-ground than in the large and exposed open bays. Look, for instance, at Lochfyne: the land runs down to the water's edge, and the surface water or drainage carries with it rich food to fatten the loch, and put flesh on the herring; and what fish is finer, I would ask, than a Lochfyne herring?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Martyn S. Stoker, Charles R. Wilson, John A. Howe, Tom Bradwell, David Long, “Paraglacial Slope Instability in Scottish Fjords: Examples from Little Loch Broom, NW Scotland”, in J[ohn] A. Howe, W. E. N. Austin, M. Forwick, M. Paetzel, editors, Fjord Systems and Archives (Geological Society Special Publication; no. 344), London: Published by The Geological Society, →ISBN, page 227, column 1:",
"text": "Little Loch Broom is a NW trending sea loch situated approximately 10 km west of Ullapool[…]. The flanks of the loch are characterized by rugged headlands backed by mountains such as An Teallach to the south and Beinn Ghobhlach to the north.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bay or arm of the sea."
],
"links": [
[
"bay",
"bay"
],
[
"arm",
"arm#Noun"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland, Scotland) A bay or arm of the sea."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔx/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɒk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɒx/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-loch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-au-loch.ogg/En-au-loch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-au-loch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒx"
},
{
"homophone": "lock"
},
{
"homophone": "lough"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "both senses",
"tags": [
"Britain",
"Ireland"
],
"word": "lough"
},
{
"sense": "lake",
"word": "lake"
},
{
"sense": "bay or arm of the sea",
"word": "bay"
},
{
"sense": "bay or arm of the sea",
"word": "firth"
},
{
"sense": "bay or arm of the sea",
"word": "sea loch"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ézero",
"sense": "lake, bay or arm of the sea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "е́зеро"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hú",
"sense": "lake, bay or arm of the sea",
"word": "湖"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lake, bay or arm of the sea",
"word": "järvi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "lake, bay or arm of the sea",
"word": "loch"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "loh",
"sense": "lake, bay or arm of the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лох"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ezero",
"sense": "lake, bay or arm of the sea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "езеро"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "lake, bay or arm of the sea",
"word": "logh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "lake, bay or arm of the sea",
"word": "loch"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lake, bay or arm of the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lago"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "lake, bay or arm of the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llwch"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "lake, bay or arm of the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llyn"
}
],
"word": "loch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with /x/",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒk",
"Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɒx",
"Rhymes:English/ɒx/1 syllable",
"en:Bodies of water",
"en:Water",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Bodies of water",
"gd:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See lohoch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lochs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "loch (plural lochs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "medicine taken by licking",
"word": "lohoch"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1859, Al[fred François] Donné, “Of Professional Nurses”, in Mothers and Infants, Nurses and Nursing. […], Boston, Mass.: Phillips, Sampson and Company, →OCLC, page 67:",
"text": "We may obtain, then, a just idea of the constitution of this liquid [milk], if we look upon it as a soft, liquid substance, a kind of loch,^* in which caseine, sugar, &c., are dissolved, and in which the fatty or oily substance is distributed in small, rounded atoms. [Footnote *: Loch, or lohoch, is an Arabian name for a medicine of a consistence between an electuary and a sirup, and usually taken by licking.[…]]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897, George du Maurier, “Part Seventh”, in The Martian: […] (Bell’s Indian and Colonial Library), London, Bombay: George Bell and Sons, →OCLC, page 324:",
"text": "Uncle James had caught a cold too, so I went with Grissel; and found a chemist who'd been in France, and knew what a loch was and made one for me; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Graeme Tobyn, Alison Denham, Margaret Whitelegge, “Hyssopus officinalis, Hyssop”, in The Western Herbal Tradition: 2000 Years of Medicinal Plant Knowledge, Edinburgh, London: Churchill Livingstone, →ISBN, page 195, column 2:",
"text": "[Rembert] Dodoens specifically recommends the preparation of a lohoch or loch – a 'licking medicine', of middle consistency, between a soft electuary and a syrup – for relief of obstruction, shortness of breath and an old, hard cough.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lohoch (“medicine taken by licking”)"
],
"links": [
[
"lohoch",
"lohoch#English"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"licking",
"lick#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔx/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɒk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɒx/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-loch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-au-loch.ogg/En-au-loch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-au-loch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒx"
},
{
"homophone": "lock"
},
{
"homophone": "lough"
}
],
"word": "loch"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Dutch",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from Dutch",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms derived from Middle English",
"French terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"French terms derived from Scottish Gaelic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Bodies of water",
"gd:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "log"
},
"expansion": "English log",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nl",
"3": "log"
},
"expansion": "Dutch log",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "enm",
"3": "logge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English logge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Since late 17th century. Along with the obsolete lok, borrowed from English log directly and through Dutch log, from Middle English logge, logg, of uncertain but perhaps North Germanic/Scandinavian origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lochs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "loch m (plural lochs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"fr:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We still mark the fathoms made by a Vessel by the log which is a piece of wood about an anpan in length, shaped like the bottom of a boat, lined with lead under its bottom to serve as ballast, to which is attached a slim and fine line marked in fathoms, and which is used by throwing the log in the sea from the Poop deck or stern of the Vessel, and the line is let slip up until the log is out of the delay of the Vessel, after which one starts to count the leagues on the line which is being let slip for a half a minute, and if six fathoms slip the Vessel is doing a quarter of a league per hour, if 24 fathoms slip it's doing one league per hour, and if 48 fathoms it's doing two leagues per hour, &c.",
"ref": "1698, Jean Bouguer, Traité complet de la navigation, page 136:",
"text": "L’on marque encore les toises que fait un Vaisseau par le loch qui est un morceau de bois d’environ un anpan de long, taillé comme le fond d’une barque, garni de plomb sous son fond pour luy servir de leste, auquel attache un ligne de menuë & fine marquée par toises, & pour s’en servir on jette le loch à la mer par la Poupe ou arriere du Vaisseau, & l’on file de la ligne jusqu’à ce que le loch soit hors du remore du Vaisseau, aprés l’on commence à compter les toises de la ligne que l’on file pendant une demy minute, & si l’on en file six toises le Navire fait un quart de lieuë par heure, si l’on en file 24 toises on fait une lieuë par heure, & si 48 toises on fait deux lieuës par heure, &c.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chip log, log"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"chip log",
"chip log"
],
[
"log",
"log"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) chip log, log"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔk/"
}
],
"word": "loch"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms derived from Scottish Gaelic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Bodies of water",
"gd:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "loch"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English loch",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gd",
"3": "loch"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic loch",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English loch, from Scottish Gaelic loch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lochs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "loch m (plural lochs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"loch"
],
"links": [
[
"loch",
"loch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔk/"
}
],
"word": "loch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Bodies of water",
"gd:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lochán"
},
{
"word": "Loch nEathach"
},
{
"word": "Loch Garman"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lough",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: lough",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: lough"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "Lough",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yola: Lough",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yola: Lough"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "loch"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish loch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*loku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *loku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lókus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lókus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lacus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lagu"
},
"expansion": "Old English lagu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish loch, from Proto-Celtic *loku, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (compare Latin lacus, Old English lagu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "locha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a lochanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "locha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na lochanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an locha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na lochanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "lochanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "locha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "loch m (genitive singular locha, nominative plural lochanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~anna"
},
"expansion": "loch m (genitive singular locha, nominative plural lochanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms with homophones",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Bodies of water",
"ga:Lakes",
"ga:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"lake"
],
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠɔx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠɞx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠɔx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"audio": "Ga-lough.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Ga-lough.ogg/Ga-lough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Ga-lough.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "loch (GA)"
},
{
"homophone": "luch (Connacht)"
}
],
"word": "loch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter u-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
"Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Bodies of water",
"gd:Landforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "loch"
},
"expansion": "Irish: loch\n→ English: lough\n→ Yola: Lough",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Irish: loch\n→ English: lough\n→ Yola: Lough"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "logh"
},
"expansion": "Manx: logh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: logh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "loch"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: loch\n→ Middle English: lough, loch, louche, luh\nEnglish: lough, loch\nScots: loch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: loch\n→ Middle English: lough, loch, louche, luh\nEnglish: lough, loch\nScots: loch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*loku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *loku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lókus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lókus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llwch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llwch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "loc'h"
},
"expansion": "Breton loc'h",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "logh"
},
"expansion": "Cornish logh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *loku, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus. Welsh llwch, Breton loc'h, and Cornish logh might be borrowed from Old Irish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "locho",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locha",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
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"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
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"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "locha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lochaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
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"9": "",
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"head": "",
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{
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],
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{
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"g": "n"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"acc_du3": "",
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"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
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"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
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"dat_du3": "",
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"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "loch+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "locho+N",
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"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_pl": "loch+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "locho+H",
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"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"n": "",
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"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "loch+L",
"nom_pl2": "locha",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_pl4": "",
"nom_sg": "loch+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "loch+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "loch",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "loch+N",
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"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"lake"
],
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inlet of the sea"
],
"links": [
[
"inlet",
"inlet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l͈ox/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
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}
{
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"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Bodies of water",
"gd:Landforms"
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
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"class"
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},
{
"form": "loch",
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"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "loch",
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"feminine",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "loch",
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"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loich",
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"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
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"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
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"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
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"neuter",
"singular",
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},
{
"form": "loch",
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"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loich",
"source": "inflection",
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"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loich",
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"genitive",
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"singular"
]
},
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"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "loch",
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"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loich",
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"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
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"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loich",
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"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locha",
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"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lochu",
"source": "inflection",
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"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "locha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "locha",
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"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lochu",
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"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locha",
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"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locha",
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"accusative",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
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"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lochaib",
"source": "inflection",
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"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also lloch after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ending in a vowel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "loch",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loch",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
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{
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"gsm": "loich"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
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"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
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},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"glosses": [
"black, dark"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/l͈ox/"
}
],
"word": "loch"
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{
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"Polish terms derived from German",
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"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
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"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
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"Rhymes:Polish/ɔx/1 syllable",
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"gd:Bodies of water",
"gd:Landforms",
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"pl:Rooms"
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{
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{
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{
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],
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{
"form": "loszek",
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"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochy",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochów",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lochowi",
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"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochom",
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"dative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "loch",
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},
{
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"accusative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "lochem",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochami",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "lochu",
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"locative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "lochach",
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"locative",
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},
{
"form": "lochu",
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},
{
"form": "lochy",
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"vocative"
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],
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],
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"3": "u"
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{
"glosses": [
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[
"dungeon",
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],
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{
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[
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],
"tags": [
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"inanimate",
"masculine",
"regional"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔx"
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],
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"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Bodies of water",
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{
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"gd:Bodies of water",
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"form": "lochuri",
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},
{
"form": "lochurilor",
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"plural"
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},
{
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"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lochurilor",
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"tags": [
"vocative"
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}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "ro",
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{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
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"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"loch"
],
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[
"loch",
"loch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
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}
],
"word": "loch"
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{
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"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Bodies of water",
"gd:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gd",
"3": "loch"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic loch",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Scottish Gaelic loch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lochs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "lochs",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "loch (plural lochs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loch (plural lochs)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms borrowed from Scottish Gaelic",
"Scots terms derived from Scottish Gaelic"
],
"glosses": [
"lake, loch, firth"
],
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
],
[
"loch",
"loch#English"
],
[
"firth",
"firth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔx/"
}
],
"word": "loch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Bodies of water",
"gd:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "lochan"
},
{
"word": "muc-locha"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lough",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: lough, loch, louche, luh\nEnglish: lough, loch\nScots: loch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: lough, loch, louche, luh\nEnglish: lough, loch\nScots: loch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "loch"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish loch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*loku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *loku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lókus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lókus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish loch, from Proto-Celtic *loku, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "locha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "locha",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "lochan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "loch f (genitive singular locha, plural lochan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "locha",
"pl": "lochan"
},
"expansion": "loch f (genitive singular locha, plural lochan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lake, loch"
],
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
],
[
"loch",
"loch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arm of the sea"
],
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fjord"
],
"links": [
[
"fjord",
"fjord"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫ̪ɔx]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɫ̪ɔx/"
}
],
"word": "loch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for loch meaning in All languages combined (46.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"loch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "loch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"loch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "loch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"loch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "loch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"loch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "loch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"loch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "loch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"loch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "loch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"loch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "loch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"loch"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "loch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: loch/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"loch"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "loch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"loch"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "loch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"loch"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "loch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"loch"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "loch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "loch/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old Irish\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Scottish Gaelic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with /x/\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 10 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒk\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒx\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒx/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Bodies of water\", \"en:Water\", \"gd-noun 2\", \"gd:Bodies of water\", \"gd:Landforms\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Gare Loch\"}, {\"word\": \"Holy Loch\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Achray\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Ailort\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Awe\"}, {\"word\": \"Lochawe\"}, {\"word\": \"Lochcarron\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Carron\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Creran\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Earn\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Eil\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Etive\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Fleet\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Indaal\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Katrine\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Leven\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Linnhe\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Lomond\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Long\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Ness\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Ness monster\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Ossian\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Ryan\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Shiel\"}, {\"word\": \"lochside\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Tay\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Torridon\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Treig\"}, {\"word\": \"sea loch\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"sga\", \"3\": \"cel-pro\", \"4\": \"ine-pro\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"dercat\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"lough\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English lough\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gd\", \"3\": \"loch\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scottish Gaelic loch\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"lough\", \"3\": \"Looe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of lough and Looe\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English lough, borrowed from Scottish Gaelic loch. Doublet of lough and Looe.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"lochs\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"s\"}, \"expansion\": \"loch (plural lochs)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"estuary\"}, {\"word\": \"fjord\"}, {\"word\": \"strait\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"tags\": [\"diminutive\"], \"word\": \"lochan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Britain\", \"Ireland\"], \"word\": \"lough\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Irish English\", \"Scottish English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1802 November 1, “Account of the Drainage of the Lochs at Leuchars and Cotts, in the County of Moray”, in The Farmer’s Magazine: A Periodical Work, Exclusively Devoted to Agriculture, and Rural Affairs, volume III, number XII, Edinburgh: Printed by D. Willison, for Archibald Constable, [...], →OCLC, pages 453–454:\", \"text\": \"The greater part of Leuchars Loch belonged to the Inneses of Leuchars, Cotts to the Inneses of Innes; and while thus poſſeſſed, many unſucceſsful attempts to drain both, by canals, to the river Loſſie, ſeem to have been made. […] [A] very ordinary fall of rain raiſes it [the river] far beyond its natural bounds; and the immediate conſequence of ſuch floods, was, the ſpeat-water flowing into thoſe lochs, by the canal, and covering the adjacent meadows.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1840, John Colquhoun, “Loch-fishing”, in The Moor and the Loch: […], Edinburgh: William Blackwood & Sons; London: T[homas] Cadell, →OCLC, page 56:\", \"text\": \"But, enchanting as are the woodland banks of the quiet stream, there is to me a higher and yet more powerful charm in the solitary wildness or savage grandeur of the Highland loch.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1855, Philip Gilbert Hamerton, “Notes [on the poem The Isles of Loch Awe]”, in The Isles of Loch Awe and Other Poems of My Youth, London: W. E. Painter, […], →OCLC, page 91:\", \"text\": \"This book may possibly fall into the hands of tourists in the Highlands; and if it should induce any one to visit the Isles of Loch Awe, a few words on my part may save him a good deal of trouble. The inns are so badly situated that no visitors but sportsmen and painters ever think of staying long at Loch Awe. The hotel at Dalmally is an old inconvenient house, three miles from the loch, and wants rebuilding. The inn at Cladich is a mile from the loch, and the footpath in wet weather is almost impassable.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1903 September 11, “The Late Mr. James M. Gale”, in W[illiam] H[enry] Maw, J[ames] Dredge [Jr.], editors, Engineering: An Illustrated Weekly Journal, volume LXXVI, London: Offices for advertisements and publication—35 & 36, Bedford Street, Strand, W.C., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 351, column 2:\", \"text\": \"Mr. [James M.] Gale's scheme for doubling the [water] supply was carried through both Houses of Parliament, and was at once put into construction. It especially included the raising of the boundaries of the loch, and it brought into assistance and use other lochs in the Loch Katrine area; and Glasgow and its suburbs are now supplied with water as no other community in the kingdom is supplied.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2010 January, Rick Emmer, “Into the Limelight”, in Loch Ness Monster: Fact or Fiction? (Creature Science Investigation), New York, N.Y.: Chelsea House Publishers, Infobase Publishing, →ISBN, page 28:\", \"text\": \"[…] Marmaduke Wetherell was hired by the Daily Mail newspaper to lead a search for the lair of the Loch Ness Monster. […] To everyone's surprise, within a few days of the start of his search, Wetherell came across a huge, four-toed footprint along the shoreline of the loch. This was just the sort of sensational story the newspaper was hoping for.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A lake.\"], \"links\": [[\"lake\", \"lake\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Ireland, Scotland) A lake.\"], \"tags\": [\"Ireland\", \"Scotland\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Irish English\", \"Scottish English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1865, James G[lass] Bertram, “Fish Life and Growth”, in The Harvest of the Sea: A Contribution to the Natural and Economic History of the British Food Fishes, London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, page 28:\", \"text\": \"It is well known, for instance, that the superiority of the herrings caught in the inland sea-lochs of Scotland is owing to the fish finding there a better feeding-ground than in the large and exposed open bays. Look, for instance, at Lochfyne: the land runs down to the water's edge, and the surface water or drainage carries with it rich food to fatten the loch, and put flesh on the herring; and what fish is finer, I would ask, than a Lochfyne herring?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2010, Martyn S. Stoker, Charles R. Wilson, John A. Howe, Tom Bradwell, David Long, “Paraglacial Slope Instability in Scottish Fjords: Examples from Little Loch Broom, NW Scotland”, in J[ohn] A. Howe, W. E. N. Austin, M. Forwick, M. Paetzel, editors, Fjord Systems and Archives (Geological Society Special Publication; no. 344), London: Published by The Geological Society, →ISBN, page 227, column 1:\", \"text\": \"Little Loch Broom is a NW trending sea loch situated approximately 10 km west of Ullapool[…]. The flanks of the loch are characterized by rugged headlands backed by mountains such as An Teallach to the south and Beinn Ghobhlach to the north.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A bay or arm of the sea.\"], \"links\": [[\"bay\", \"bay\"], [\"arm\", \"arm#Noun\"], [\"sea\", \"sea\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Ireland, Scotland) A bay or arm of the sea.\"], \"tags\": [\"Ireland\", \"Scotland\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/lɔx/\", \"tags\": [\"Scotland\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɒk/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɒx/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-au-loch.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-au-loch.ogg/En-au-loch.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-au-loch.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒk\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒx\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lock\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lough\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"both senses\", \"tags\": [\"Britain\", \"Ireland\"], \"word\": \"lough\"}, {\"sense\": \"lake\", \"word\": \"lake\"}, {\"sense\": \"bay or arm of the sea\", \"word\": \"bay\"}, {\"sense\": \"bay or arm of the sea\", \"word\": \"firth\"}, {\"sense\": \"bay or arm of the sea\", \"word\": \"sea loch\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ézero\", \"sense\": \"lake, bay or arm of the sea\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"е́зеро\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"hú\", \"sense\": \"lake, bay or arm of the sea\", \"word\": \"湖\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"lake, bay or arm of the sea\", \"word\": \"järvi\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"lake, bay or arm of the sea\", \"word\": \"loch\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"loh\", \"sense\": \"lake, bay or arm of the sea\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"лох\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ezero\", \"sense\": \"lake, bay or arm of the sea\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"езеро\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"lake, bay or arm of the sea\", \"word\": \"logh\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"lake, bay or arm of the sea\", \"word\": \"loch\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"lake, bay or arm of the sea\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lago\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"lake, bay or arm of the sea\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"llwch\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"lake, bay or arm of the sea\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"llyn\"}], \"word\": \"loch\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "loch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "loch/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old Irish\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Scottish Gaelic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with /x/\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 10 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒk\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒx\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒx/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Bodies of water\", \"en:Water\", \"gd-noun 2\", \"gd:Bodies of water\", \"gd:Landforms\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Gare Loch\"}, {\"word\": \"Holy Loch\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Achray\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Ailort\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Awe\"}, {\"word\": \"Lochawe\"}, {\"word\": \"Lochcarron\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Carron\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Creran\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Earn\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Eil\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Etive\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Fleet\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Indaal\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Katrine\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Leven\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Linnhe\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Lomond\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Long\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Ness\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Ness monster\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Ossian\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Ryan\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Shiel\"}, {\"word\": \"lochside\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Tay\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Torridon\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Treig\"}, {\"word\": \"sea loch\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"sga\", \"3\": \"cel-pro\", \"4\": \"ine-pro\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"dercat\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"lough\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English lough\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gd\", \"3\": \"loch\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scottish Gaelic loch\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"lough\", \"3\": \"Looe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of lough and Looe\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English lough, borrowed from Scottish Gaelic loch. Doublet of lough and Looe.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"lochs\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"s\"}, \"expansion\": \"loch (plural lochs)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"estuary\"}, {\"word\": \"fjord\"}, {\"word\": \"strait\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"tags\": [\"diminutive\"], \"word\": \"lochan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Britain\", \"Ireland\"], \"word\": \"lough\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Irish English\", \"Scottish English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1802 November 1, “Account of the Drainage of the Lochs at Leuchars and Cotts, in the County of Moray”, in The Farmer’s Magazine: A Periodical Work, Exclusively Devoted to Agriculture, and Rural Affairs, volume III, number XII, Edinburgh: Printed by D. Willison, for Archibald Constable, [...], →OCLC, pages 453–454:\", \"text\": \"The greater part of Leuchars Loch belonged to the Inneses of Leuchars, Cotts to the Inneses of Innes; and while thus poſſeſſed, many unſucceſsful attempts to drain both, by canals, to the river Loſſie, ſeem to have been made. […] [A] very ordinary fall of rain raiſes it [the river] far beyond its natural bounds; and the immediate conſequence of ſuch floods, was, the ſpeat-water flowing into thoſe lochs, by the canal, and covering the adjacent meadows.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1840, John Colquhoun, “Loch-fishing”, in The Moor and the Loch: […], Edinburgh: William Blackwood & Sons; London: T[homas] Cadell, →OCLC, page 56:\", \"text\": \"But, enchanting as are the woodland banks of the quiet stream, there is to me a higher and yet more powerful charm in the solitary wildness or savage grandeur of the Highland loch.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1855, Philip Gilbert Hamerton, “Notes [on the poem The Isles of Loch Awe]”, in The Isles of Loch Awe and Other Poems of My Youth, London: W. E. Painter, […], →OCLC, page 91:\", \"text\": \"This book may possibly fall into the hands of tourists in the Highlands; and if it should induce any one to visit the Isles of Loch Awe, a few words on my part may save him a good deal of trouble. The inns are so badly situated that no visitors but sportsmen and painters ever think of staying long at Loch Awe. The hotel at Dalmally is an old inconvenient house, three miles from the loch, and wants rebuilding. The inn at Cladich is a mile from the loch, and the footpath in wet weather is almost impassable.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1903 September 11, “The Late Mr. James M. Gale”, in W[illiam] H[enry] Maw, J[ames] Dredge [Jr.], editors, Engineering: An Illustrated Weekly Journal, volume LXXVI, London: Offices for advertisements and publication—35 & 36, Bedford Street, Strand, W.C., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 351, column 2:\", \"text\": \"Mr. [James M.] Gale's scheme for doubling the [water] supply was carried through both Houses of Parliament, and was at once put into construction. It especially included the raising of the boundaries of the loch, and it brought into assistance and use other lochs in the Loch Katrine area; and Glasgow and its suburbs are now supplied with water as no other community in the kingdom is supplied.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2010 January, Rick Emmer, “Into the Limelight”, in Loch Ness Monster: Fact or Fiction? (Creature Science Investigation), New York, N.Y.: Chelsea House Publishers, Infobase Publishing, →ISBN, page 28:\", \"text\": \"[…] Marmaduke Wetherell was hired by the Daily Mail newspaper to lead a search for the lair of the Loch Ness Monster. […] To everyone's surprise, within a few days of the start of his search, Wetherell came across a huge, four-toed footprint along the shoreline of the loch. This was just the sort of sensational story the newspaper was hoping for.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A lake.\"], \"links\": [[\"lake\", \"lake\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Ireland, Scotland) A lake.\"], \"tags\": [\"Ireland\", \"Scotland\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Irish English\", \"Scottish English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1865, James G[lass] Bertram, “Fish Life and Growth”, in The Harvest of the Sea: A Contribution to the Natural and Economic History of the British Food Fishes, London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, page 28:\", \"text\": \"It is well known, for instance, that the superiority of the herrings caught in the inland sea-lochs of Scotland is owing to the fish finding there a better feeding-ground than in the large and exposed open bays. Look, for instance, at Lochfyne: the land runs down to the water's edge, and the surface water or drainage carries with it rich food to fatten the loch, and put flesh on the herring; and what fish is finer, I would ask, than a Lochfyne herring?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2010, Martyn S. Stoker, Charles R. Wilson, John A. Howe, Tom Bradwell, David Long, “Paraglacial Slope Instability in Scottish Fjords: Examples from Little Loch Broom, NW Scotland”, in J[ohn] A. Howe, W. E. N. Austin, M. Forwick, M. Paetzel, editors, Fjord Systems and Archives (Geological Society Special Publication; no. 344), London: Published by The Geological Society, →ISBN, page 227, column 1:\", \"text\": \"Little Loch Broom is a NW trending sea loch situated approximately 10 km west of Ullapool[…]. The flanks of the loch are characterized by rugged headlands backed by mountains such as An Teallach to the south and Beinn Ghobhlach to the north.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A bay or arm of the sea.\"], \"links\": [[\"bay\", \"bay\"], [\"arm\", \"arm#Noun\"], [\"sea\", \"sea\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Ireland, Scotland) A bay or arm of the sea.\"], \"tags\": [\"Ireland\", \"Scotland\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/lɔx/\", \"tags\": [\"Scotland\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɒk/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɒx/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-au-loch.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-au-loch.ogg/En-au-loch.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-au-loch.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒk\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒx\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lock\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lough\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"both senses\", \"tags\": [\"Britain\", \"Ireland\"], \"word\": \"lough\"}, {\"sense\": \"lake\", \"word\": \"lake\"}, {\"sense\": \"bay or arm of the sea\", \"word\": \"bay\"}, {\"sense\": \"bay or arm of the sea\", \"word\": \"firth\"}, {\"sense\": \"bay or arm of the sea\", \"word\": \"sea loch\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ézero\", \"sense\": \"lake, bay or arm of the sea\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"е́зеро\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"hú\", \"sense\": \"lake, bay or arm of the sea\", \"word\": \"湖\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"lake, bay or arm of the sea\", \"word\": \"järvi\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"lake, bay or arm of the sea\", \"word\": \"loch\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"loh\", \"sense\": \"lake, bay or arm of the sea\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"лох\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ezero\", \"sense\": \"lake, bay or arm of the sea\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"езеро\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"lake, bay or arm of the sea\", \"word\": \"logh\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"lake, bay or arm of the sea\", \"word\": \"loch\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"lake, bay or arm of the sea\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lago\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"lake, bay or arm of the sea\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"llwch\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"lake, bay or arm of the sea\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"llyn\"}], \"word\": \"loch\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "loch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "loch/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old Irish\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Scottish Gaelic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with /x/\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 10 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒk\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒx\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒx/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Bodies of water\", \"en:Water\", \"gd-noun 2\", \"gd:Bodies of water\", \"gd:Landforms\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Gare Loch\"}, {\"word\": \"Holy Loch\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Achray\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Ailort\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Awe\"}, {\"word\": \"Lochawe\"}, {\"word\": \"Lochcarron\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Carron\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Creran\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Earn\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Eil\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Etive\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Fleet\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Indaal\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Katrine\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Leven\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Linnhe\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Lomond\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Long\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Ness\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Ness monster\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Ossian\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Ryan\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Shiel\"}, {\"word\": \"lochside\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Tay\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Torridon\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Treig\"}, {\"word\": \"sea loch\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"sga\", \"3\": \"cel-pro\", \"4\": \"ine-pro\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"dercat\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"lough\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English lough\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gd\", \"3\": \"loch\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scottish Gaelic loch\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"lough\", \"3\": \"Looe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of lough and Looe\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English lough, borrowed from Scottish Gaelic loch. Doublet of lough and Looe.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"lochs\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"s\"}, \"expansion\": \"loch (plural lochs)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"estuary\"}, {\"word\": \"fjord\"}, {\"word\": \"strait\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"tags\": [\"diminutive\"], \"word\": \"lochan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Britain\", \"Ireland\"], \"word\": \"lough\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Irish English\", \"Scottish English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1802 November 1, “Account of the Drainage of the Lochs at Leuchars and Cotts, in the County of Moray”, in The Farmer’s Magazine: A Periodical Work, Exclusively Devoted to Agriculture, and Rural Affairs, volume III, number XII, Edinburgh: Printed by D. Willison, for Archibald Constable, [...], →OCLC, pages 453–454:\", \"text\": \"The greater part of Leuchars Loch belonged to the Inneses of Leuchars, Cotts to the Inneses of Innes; and while thus poſſeſſed, many unſucceſsful attempts to drain both, by canals, to the river Loſſie, ſeem to have been made. […] [A] very ordinary fall of rain raiſes it [the river] far beyond its natural bounds; and the immediate conſequence of ſuch floods, was, the ſpeat-water flowing into thoſe lochs, by the canal, and covering the adjacent meadows.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1840, John Colquhoun, “Loch-fishing”, in The Moor and the Loch: […], Edinburgh: William Blackwood & Sons; London: T[homas] Cadell, →OCLC, page 56:\", \"text\": \"But, enchanting as are the woodland banks of the quiet stream, there is to me a higher and yet more powerful charm in the solitary wildness or savage grandeur of the Highland loch.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1855, Philip Gilbert Hamerton, “Notes [on the poem The Isles of Loch Awe]”, in The Isles of Loch Awe and Other Poems of My Youth, London: W. E. Painter, […], →OCLC, page 91:\", \"text\": \"This book may possibly fall into the hands of tourists in the Highlands; and if it should induce any one to visit the Isles of Loch Awe, a few words on my part may save him a good deal of trouble. The inns are so badly situated that no visitors but sportsmen and painters ever think of staying long at Loch Awe. The hotel at Dalmally is an old inconvenient house, three miles from the loch, and wants rebuilding. The inn at Cladich is a mile from the loch, and the footpath in wet weather is almost impassable.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1903 September 11, “The Late Mr. James M. Gale”, in W[illiam] H[enry] Maw, J[ames] Dredge [Jr.], editors, Engineering: An Illustrated Weekly Journal, volume LXXVI, London: Offices for advertisements and publication—35 & 36, Bedford Street, Strand, W.C., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 351, column 2:\", \"text\": \"Mr. [James M.] Gale's scheme for doubling the [water] supply was carried through both Houses of Parliament, and was at once put into construction. It especially included the raising of the boundaries of the loch, and it brought into assistance and use other lochs in the Loch Katrine area; and Glasgow and its suburbs are now supplied with water as no other community in the kingdom is supplied.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2010 January, Rick Emmer, “Into the Limelight”, in Loch Ness Monster: Fact or Fiction? (Creature Science Investigation), New York, N.Y.: Chelsea House Publishers, Infobase Publishing, →ISBN, page 28:\", \"text\": \"[…] Marmaduke Wetherell was hired by the Daily Mail newspaper to lead a search for the lair of the Loch Ness Monster. […] To everyone's surprise, within a few days of the start of his search, Wetherell came across a huge, four-toed footprint along the shoreline of the loch. This was just the sort of sensational story the newspaper was hoping for.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A lake.\"], \"links\": [[\"lake\", \"lake\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Ireland, Scotland) A lake.\"], \"tags\": [\"Ireland\", \"Scotland\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Irish English\", \"Scottish English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1865, James G[lass] Bertram, “Fish Life and Growth”, in The Harvest of the Sea: A Contribution to the Natural and Economic History of the British Food Fishes, London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, page 28:\", \"text\": \"It is well known, for instance, that the superiority of the herrings caught in the inland sea-lochs of Scotland is owing to the fish finding there a better feeding-ground than in the large and exposed open bays. Look, for instance, at Lochfyne: the land runs down to the water's edge, and the surface water or drainage carries with it rich food to fatten the loch, and put flesh on the herring; and what fish is finer, I would ask, than a Lochfyne herring?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2010, Martyn S. Stoker, Charles R. Wilson, John A. Howe, Tom Bradwell, David Long, “Paraglacial Slope Instability in Scottish Fjords: Examples from Little Loch Broom, NW Scotland”, in J[ohn] A. Howe, W. E. N. Austin, M. Forwick, M. Paetzel, editors, Fjord Systems and Archives (Geological Society Special Publication; no. 344), London: Published by The Geological Society, →ISBN, page 227, column 1:\", \"text\": \"Little Loch Broom is a NW trending sea loch situated approximately 10 km west of Ullapool[…]. The flanks of the loch are characterized by rugged headlands backed by mountains such as An Teallach to the south and Beinn Ghobhlach to the north.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A bay or arm of the sea.\"], \"links\": [[\"bay\", \"bay\"], [\"arm\", \"arm#Noun\"], [\"sea\", \"sea\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Ireland, Scotland) A bay or arm of the sea.\"], \"tags\": [\"Ireland\", \"Scotland\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/lɔx/\", \"tags\": [\"Scotland\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɒk/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɒx/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-au-loch.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-au-loch.ogg/En-au-loch.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-au-loch.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒk\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒx\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lock\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lough\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"both senses\", \"tags\": [\"Britain\", \"Ireland\"], \"word\": \"lough\"}, {\"sense\": \"lake\", \"word\": \"lake\"}, {\"sense\": \"bay or arm of the sea\", \"word\": \"bay\"}, {\"sense\": \"bay or arm of the sea\", \"word\": \"firth\"}, {\"sense\": \"bay or arm of the sea\", \"word\": \"sea loch\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ézero\", \"sense\": \"lake, bay or arm of the sea\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"е́зеро\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"hú\", \"sense\": \"lake, bay or arm of the sea\", \"word\": \"湖\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"lake, bay or arm of the sea\", \"word\": \"järvi\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"lake, bay or arm of the sea\", \"word\": \"loch\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"loh\", \"sense\": \"lake, bay or arm of the sea\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"лох\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ezero\", \"sense\": \"lake, bay or arm of the sea\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"езеро\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"lake, bay or arm of the sea\", \"word\": \"logh\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"lake, bay or arm of the sea\", \"word\": \"loch\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"lake, bay or arm of the sea\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lago\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"lake, bay or arm of the sea\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"llwch\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"lake, bay or arm of the sea\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"llyn\"}], \"word\": \"loch\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "loch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "loch/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms with /x/\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Pages with 10 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒk\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒx\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒx/1 syllable\", \"en:Bodies of water\", \"en:Water\", \"gd-noun 2\", \"gd:Bodies of water\", \"gd:Landforms\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_text\": \"See lohoch.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"lochs\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"s\"}, \"expansion\": \"loch (plural lochs)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"medicine taken by licking\", \"word\": \"lohoch\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1859, Al[fred François] Donné, “Of Professional Nurses”, in Mothers and Infants, Nurses and Nursing. […], Boston, Mass.: Phillips, Sampson and Company, →OCLC, page 67:\", \"text\": \"We may obtain, then, a just idea of the constitution of this liquid [milk], if we look upon it as a soft, liquid substance, a kind of loch,^* in which caseine, sugar, &c., are dissolved, and in which the fatty or oily substance is distributed in small, rounded atoms. [Footnote *: Loch, or lohoch, is an Arabian name for a medicine of a consistence between an electuary and a sirup, and usually taken by licking.[…]]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897, George du Maurier, “Part Seventh”, in The Martian: […] (Bell’s Indian and Colonial Library), London, Bombay: George Bell and Sons, →OCLC, page 324:\", \"text\": \"Uncle James had caught a cold too, so I went with Grissel; and found a chemist who'd been in France, and knew what a loch was and made one for me; […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011, Graeme Tobyn, Alison Denham, Margaret Whitelegge, “Hyssopus officinalis, Hyssop”, in The Western Herbal Tradition: 2000 Years of Medicinal Plant Knowledge, Edinburgh, London: Churchill Livingstone, →ISBN, page 195, column 2:\", \"text\": \"[Rembert] Dodoens specifically recommends the preparation of a lohoch or loch – a 'licking medicine', of middle consistency, between a soft electuary and a syrup – for relief of obstruction, shortness of breath and an old, hard cough.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of lohoch (“medicine taken by licking”)\"], \"links\": [[\"lohoch\", \"lohoch#English\"], [\"medicine\", \"medicine\"], [\"licking\", \"lick#Verb\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/lɔx/\", \"tags\": [\"Scotland\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɒk/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɒx/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-au-loch.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-au-loch.ogg/En-au-loch.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-au-loch.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒk\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒx\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lock\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lough\"}], \"word\": \"loch\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "loch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "loch/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms with /x/\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Pages with 10 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒk\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒx\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒx/1 syllable\", \"en:Bodies of water\", \"en:Water\", \"gd-noun 2\", \"gd:Bodies of water\", \"gd:Landforms\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_text\": \"See lohoch.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"lochs\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"s\"}, \"expansion\": \"loch (plural lochs)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"medicine taken by licking\", \"word\": \"lohoch\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1859, Al[fred François] Donné, “Of Professional Nurses”, in Mothers and Infants, Nurses and Nursing. […], Boston, Mass.: Phillips, Sampson and Company, →OCLC, page 67:\", \"text\": \"We may obtain, then, a just idea of the constitution of this liquid [milk], if we look upon it as a soft, liquid substance, a kind of loch,^* in which caseine, sugar, &c., are dissolved, and in which the fatty or oily substance is distributed in small, rounded atoms. [Footnote *: Loch, or lohoch, is an Arabian name for a medicine of a consistence between an electuary and a sirup, and usually taken by licking.[…]]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897, George du Maurier, “Part Seventh”, in The Martian: […] (Bell’s Indian and Colonial Library), London, Bombay: George Bell and Sons, →OCLC, page 324:\", \"text\": \"Uncle James had caught a cold too, so I went with Grissel; and found a chemist who'd been in France, and knew what a loch was and made one for me; […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011, Graeme Tobyn, Alison Denham, Margaret Whitelegge, “Hyssopus officinalis, Hyssop”, in The Western Herbal Tradition: 2000 Years of Medicinal Plant Knowledge, Edinburgh, London: Churchill Livingstone, →ISBN, page 195, column 2:\", \"text\": \"[Rembert] Dodoens specifically recommends the preparation of a lohoch or loch – a 'licking medicine', of middle consistency, between a soft electuary and a syrup – for relief of obstruction, shortness of breath and an old, hard cough.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of lohoch (“medicine taken by licking”)\"], \"links\": [[\"lohoch\", \"lohoch#English\"], [\"medicine\", \"medicine\"], [\"licking\", \"lick#Verb\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/lɔx/\", \"tags\": [\"Scotland\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɒk/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɒx/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-au-loch.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-au-loch.ogg/En-au-loch.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-au-loch.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒk\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒx\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lock\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lough\"}], \"word\": \"loch\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "loch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "loch/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms with /x/\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Pages with 10 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒk\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒx\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒx/1 syllable\", \"en:Bodies of water\", \"en:Water\", \"gd-noun 2\", \"gd:Bodies of water\", \"gd:Landforms\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_text\": \"See lohoch.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"lochs\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"s\"}, \"expansion\": \"loch (plural lochs)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"medicine taken by licking\", \"word\": \"lohoch\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1859, Al[fred François] Donné, “Of Professional Nurses”, in Mothers and Infants, Nurses and Nursing. […], Boston, Mass.: Phillips, Sampson and Company, →OCLC, page 67:\", \"text\": \"We may obtain, then, a just idea of the constitution of this liquid [milk], if we look upon it as a soft, liquid substance, a kind of loch,^* in which caseine, sugar, &c., are dissolved, and in which the fatty or oily substance is distributed in small, rounded atoms. [Footnote *: Loch, or lohoch, is an Arabian name for a medicine of a consistence between an electuary and a sirup, and usually taken by licking.[…]]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897, George du Maurier, “Part Seventh”, in The Martian: […] (Bell’s Indian and Colonial Library), London, Bombay: George Bell and Sons, →OCLC, page 324:\", \"text\": \"Uncle James had caught a cold too, so I went with Grissel; and found a chemist who'd been in France, and knew what a loch was and made one for me; […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011, Graeme Tobyn, Alison Denham, Margaret Whitelegge, “Hyssopus officinalis, Hyssop”, in The Western Herbal Tradition: 2000 Years of Medicinal Plant Knowledge, Edinburgh, London: Churchill Livingstone, →ISBN, page 195, column 2:\", \"text\": \"[Rembert] Dodoens specifically recommends the preparation of a lohoch or loch – a 'licking medicine', of middle consistency, between a soft electuary and a syrup – for relief of obstruction, shortness of breath and an old, hard cough.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of lohoch (“medicine taken by licking”)\"], \"links\": [[\"lohoch\", \"lohoch#English\"], [\"medicine\", \"medicine\"], [\"licking\", \"lick#Verb\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/lɔx/\", \"tags\": [\"Scotland\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɒk/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɒx/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-au-loch.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-au-loch.ogg/En-au-loch.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-au-loch.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒk\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒx\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lock\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lough\"}], \"word\": \"loch\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "loch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "loch/Irish/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 10 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"gd-noun 2\", \"gd:Bodies of water\", \"gd:Landforms\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"lochán\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch nEathach\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Garman\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"lough\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: lough\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: lough\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"yol\", \"2\": \"Lough\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Yola: Lough\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Yola: Lough\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ga\", \"2\": \"sga\", \"3\": \"loch\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Irish loch\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ga\", \"2\": \"cel-pro\", \"3\": \"*loku\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Celtic *loku\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ga\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*lókus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *lókus\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"lacus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin lacus\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"lagu\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English lagu\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Old Irish loch, from Proto-Celtic *loku, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (compare Latin lacus, Old English lagu).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"locha\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"lochanna\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"nominative\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"indefinite\"]}, {\"form\": \"loch\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"indefinite\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"lochanna\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"indefinite\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"vocative\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"indefinite\"]}, {\"form\": \"a loch\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"indefinite\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"a lochanna\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"indefinite\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"genitive\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"indefinite\"]}, {\"form\": \"locha\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"indefinite\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"dative\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"indefinite\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"nominative\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"definite\"]}, {\"form\": \"an loch\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"definite\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"na lochanna\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"definite\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"genitive\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"definite\"]}, {\"form\": \"an locha\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"definite\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"dative\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"definite\"]}, {\"form\": \"leis an loch\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"definite\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"don loch\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"definite\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"leis na lochanna\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"definite\", \"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ga\", \"10\": \"\", \"11\": \"nominative plural\", \"12\": \"lochanna\", \"13\": \"\", \"14\": \"\", \"15\": \"\", \"16\": \"\", \"2\": \"noun\", \"3\": \"genitive singular\", \"4\": \"locha\", \"5\": \"\", \"6\": \"\", \"7\": \"\", \"8\": \"\", \"9\": \"\", \"cat2\": \"\", \"f1request\": \"1\", \"f4request\": \"1\", \"g\": \"m\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"loch m (genitive singular locha, nominative plural lochanna)\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"m\", \"2\": \"~a\", \"3\": \"~anna\"}, \"expansion\": \"loch m (genitive singular locha, nominative plural lochanna)\", \"name\": \"ga-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"lang_code\": \"ga\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Irish entries with incorrect language header\", \"Irish lemmas\", \"Irish masculine nouns\", \"Irish nouns\", \"Irish terms derived from Old Irish\", \"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic\", \"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish\", \"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic\", \"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Irish terms with homophones\", \"Irish third-declension nouns\", \"Pages with 10 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"ga:Bodies of water\", \"ga:Lakes\", \"ga:Landforms\"], \"glosses\": [\"lake\"], \"links\": [[\"lake\", \"lake\"]], \"tags\": [\"masculine\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/l̪ˠɔx/\", \"tags\": [\"Munster\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/l̪ˠɞx/\", \"tags\": [\"Munster\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/l̪ˠɔx/\", \"tags\": [\"Connacht\"]}, {\"audio\": \"Ga-lough.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Ga-lough.ogg/Ga-lough.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Ga-lough.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"], \"text\": \"loch (GA)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"luch (Connacht)\"}], \"word\": \"loch\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "loch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"loch"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "loch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.