"Loch" meaning in German

See Loch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lɔx/, [lɔx], [lɔχ] Audio: De-at-Loch.ogg , De-Loch.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German loch, from Old High German loh, from Proto-West Germanic *lok (“lock; hole”). Doublet of Lücke (“gap”) and Luke (“hatch”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|de|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|de|gmh|loch}} Middle High German loch, {{inh|de|goh|loh}} Old High German loh, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*lok|t=lock; hole}} Proto-West Germanic *lok (“lock; hole”), {{doublet|de|Lücke|Luke|t1=gap|t2=hatch}} Doublet of Lücke (“gap”) and Luke (“hatch”) Head templates: {{de-noun|n,(e)s,^er|dim=^lein,^elchen}} Loch n (strong, genitive Loches or Lochs, plural Löcher, diminutive Löchlein n or Löchelchen n) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|n,(e)s,^er}} Forms: Loches [genitive], Lochs [genitive], Löcher [plural], Löchlein [diminutive, neuter], Löchelchen [diminutive, neuter], strong [table-tags], Loch [nominative, singular], Löcher [definite, nominative, plural], Loches [genitive, singular], Lochs [genitive, singular], Löcher [definite, genitive, plural], Loch [dative, singular], Loche [dative, singular], Löchern [dative, definite, plural], Loch [accusative, singular], Löcher [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. hole; perforation Tags: neuter, strong
    Sense id: en-Loch-de-noun-yXE3Jv5a
  2. hole in the ground; pit Tags: neuter, strong Synonyms (pit): Grube
    Sense id: en-Loch-de-noun-z1z1AB5l Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 1 42 0 14 4 1 2 35 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 1 40 1 8 3 5 2 28 4 1 1 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 47 1 5 2 3 2 33 2 1 1 3 Disambiguation of 'pit': 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0
  3. gap; bare spot Tags: neuter, strong Synonyms (gap): Lücke
    Sense id: en-Loch-de-noun-Iw2xouvY Disambiguation of 'gap': 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0
  4. (dentistry) cavity Tags: neuter, strong Categories (topical): Dentistry
    Sense id: en-Loch-de-noun-MetctGcA Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 1 42 0 14 4 1 2 35 1 Topics: dentistry, medicine, sciences Derived forms: Arschloch, Astloch, Atemloch, aus dem letzten Loch pfeifen (alt: less commonly: auf dem letzten Loch) (english: to be at the end of one's tether), Baggerloch, Blasloch, Bohrloch, Dreckloch, ein Loch in den Bauch fragen (english: to talk someone's head off), Einschussloch, Erdloch, Fensterloch, Guckloch, Hafenloch, Hasenloch, Kellerloch, Knopfloch, lochartig, Lochfraßkorrosion, Lochkarte, Luftloch, Mauseloch, Mundloch, Nasenloch, Poloch, Schlüsselloch, Schützenloch, schwarzes Loch, Sommerloch, Strumpfloch, Türloch, Wasserloch, Wurmloch
  5. dungeon; underground prison Tags: neuter, strong Synonyms (dungeon): Kerker, Verlies
    Sense id: en-Loch-de-noun-E7wkRCsE Disambiguation of 'dungeon': 1 0 0 4 81 11 2 1
  6. (colloquial) prison; jail Tags: colloquial, neuter, strong Synonyms (prison): Gefängnis, Haftanstalt, Justizvollzugsanstalt, Bau, Kittchen, Knast
    Sense id: en-Loch-de-noun-8r0~Jsqd Disambiguation of 'prison': 0 0 0 0 33 67 0 0
  7. (colloquial) apartment, flat or house in a bad condition; dump Tags: colloquial, neuter, strong
    Sense id: en-Loch-de-noun-AbH2CJJ5
  8. (colloquial) boring small town or village Tags: colloquial, neuter, strong Synonyms (boring town): Kaff
    Sense id: en-Loch-de-noun-CfboQ253 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 1 42 0 14 4 1 2 35 1 Disambiguation of 'boring town': 2 1 0 3 8 0 2 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /lɔx/, [lɔx], [lɔχ] Audio: De-at-Loch.ogg , De-Loch.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from English loch, from Scottish Gaelic and Irish loch. Etymology templates: {{bor+|de|en|loch}} Borrowed from English loch, {{der|de|gd|-}} Scottish Gaelic, {{der|de|ga|loch}} Irish loch Head templates: {{de-noun|n,,s}} Loch n (strong, genitive Lochs, plural Lochs) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|n,,s}} Forms: Lochs [genitive], Lochs [plural], strong [table-tags], Loch [nominative, singular], Lochs [definite, nominative, plural], Lochs [genitive, singular], Lochs [definite, genitive, plural], Loch [dative, singular], Lochs [dative, definite, plural], Loch [accusative, singular], Lochs [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. loch, lough (a lake or bay in Scotland or Ireland) Tags: neuter, strong
    Sense id: en-Loch-de-noun--4Gz3~lv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "loch",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: loch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: loch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "loch",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: loch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: loch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "loch",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: loch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: loch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "loch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German loch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "loh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German loh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*lok",
        "t": "lock; hole"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lok (“lock; hole”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Lücke",
        "3": "Luke",
        "t1": "gap",
        "t2": "hatch"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Lücke (“gap”) and Luke (“hatch”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German loch, from Old High German loh, from Proto-West Germanic *lok (“lock; hole”).\nDoublet of Lücke (“gap”) and Luke (“hatch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Loches",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lochs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Löcher",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Löchlein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Löchelchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Loch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Löcher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Loches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lochs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Löcher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Loch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Loche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Löchern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Loch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Löcher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,(e)s,^er",
        "dim": "^lein,^elchen"
      },
      "expansion": "Loch n (strong, genitive Loches or Lochs, plural Löcher, diminutive Löchlein n or Löchelchen n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,(e)s,^er"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hole; perforation"
      ],
      "id": "en-Loch-de-noun-yXE3Jv5a",
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "perforation",
          "perforation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 42 0 14 4 1 2 35 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 40 1 8 3 5 2 28 4 1 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 47 1 5 2 3 2 33 2 1 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hole in the ground; pit"
      ],
      "id": "en-Loch-de-noun-z1z1AB5l",
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "pit",
          "word": "Grube"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gap; bare spot"
      ],
      "id": "en-Loch-de-noun-Iw2xouvY",
      "links": [
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "gap",
          "word": "Lücke"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Dentistry",
          "orig": "de:Dentistry",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Teeth",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Mouth",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "Face",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Head and neck",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body parts",
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 42 0 14 4 1 2 35 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
          "word": "Arschloch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
          "word": "Astloch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
          "word": "Atemloch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
          "alt": "less commonly: auf dem letzten Loch",
          "english": "to be at the end of one's tether",
          "word": "aus dem letzten Loch pfeifen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
          "word": "Baggerloch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
          "word": "Blasloch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
          "word": "Bohrloch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
          "word": "Dreckloch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
          "english": "to talk someone's head off",
          "word": "ein Loch in den Bauch fragen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
          "word": "Einschussloch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
          "word": "Erdloch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
          "word": "Fensterloch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
          "word": "Guckloch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
          "word": "Hafenloch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
          "word": "Hasenloch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
          "word": "Kellerloch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
          "word": "Knopfloch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
          "word": "lochartig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
          "word": "Lochfraßkorrosion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
          "word": "Lochkarte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
          "word": "Luftloch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
          "word": "Mauseloch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
          "word": "Mundloch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
          "word": "Nasenloch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
          "word": "Poloch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
          "word": "Schlüsselloch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
          "word": "Schützenloch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
          "word": "schwarzes Loch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
          "word": "Sommerloch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
          "word": "Strumpfloch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
          "word": "Türloch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
          "word": "Wasserloch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
          "word": "Wurmloch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cavity"
      ],
      "id": "en-Loch-de-noun-MetctGcA",
      "links": [
        [
          "dentistry",
          "dentistry"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dentistry) cavity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dentistry",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dungeon; underground prison"
      ],
      "id": "en-Loch-de-noun-E7wkRCsE",
      "links": [
        [
          "dungeon",
          "dungeon"
        ],
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 0 4 81 11 2 1",
          "sense": "dungeon",
          "word": "Kerker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 0 4 81 11 2 1",
          "sense": "dungeon",
          "word": "Verlies"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "prison; jail"
      ],
      "id": "en-Loch-de-noun-8r0~Jsqd",
      "links": [
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) prison; jail"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 33 67 0 0",
          "sense": "prison",
          "word": "Gefängnis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 33 67 0 0",
          "sense": "prison",
          "word": "Haftanstalt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 33 67 0 0",
          "sense": "prison",
          "word": "Justizvollzugsanstalt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 33 67 0 0",
          "sense": "prison",
          "word": "Bau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 33 67 0 0",
          "sense": "prison",
          "word": "Kittchen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 33 67 0 0",
          "sense": "prison",
          "word": "Knast"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "apartment, flat or house in a bad condition; dump"
      ],
      "id": "en-Loch-de-noun-AbH2CJJ5",
      "links": [
        [
          "apartment",
          "apartment"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "dump",
          "dump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) apartment, flat or house in a bad condition; dump"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 42 0 14 4 1 2 35 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boring small town or village"
      ],
      "id": "en-Loch-de-noun-CfboQ253",
      "links": [
        [
          "boring",
          "boring"
        ],
        [
          "small town",
          "small town"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) boring small town or village"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 0 3 8 0 2 83",
          "sense": "boring town",
          "word": "Kaff"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔx/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɔx]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɔχ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-Loch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/De-at-Loch.ogg/De-at-Loch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/De-at-Loch.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Loch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/De-Loch.ogg/De-Loch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/De-Loch.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Loch"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "loch"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English loch",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gd",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "loch"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish loch",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English loch, from Scottish Gaelic and Irish loch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Lochs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lochs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Loch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lochs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lochs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lochs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Loch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lochs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Loch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lochs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,,s"
      },
      "expansion": "Loch n (strong, genitive Lochs, plural Lochs)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,,s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loch, lough (a lake or bay in Scotland or Ireland)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Loch-de-noun--4Gz3~lv",
      "links": [
        [
          "loch",
          "loch"
        ],
        [
          "lough",
          "lough"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔx/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɔx]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɔχ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-Loch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/De-at-Loch.ogg/De-at-Loch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/De-at-Loch.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Loch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/De-Loch.ogg/De-Loch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/De-Loch.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Loch"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German doublets",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms borrowed from English",
    "German terms derived from English",
    "German terms derived from Irish",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Scottish Gaelic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Arschloch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Astloch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Atemloch"
    },
    {
      "alt": "less commonly: auf dem letzten Loch",
      "english": "to be at the end of one's tether",
      "word": "aus dem letzten Loch pfeifen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Baggerloch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Blasloch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bohrloch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dreckloch"
    },
    {
      "english": "to talk someone's head off",
      "word": "ein Loch in den Bauch fragen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Einschussloch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Erdloch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fensterloch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Guckloch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hafenloch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hasenloch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kellerloch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Knopfloch"
    },
    {
      "word": "lochartig"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lochfraßkorrosion"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lochkarte"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luftloch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mauseloch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mundloch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nasenloch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Poloch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schlüsselloch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schützenloch"
    },
    {
      "word": "schwarzes Loch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sommerloch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Strumpfloch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Türloch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wasserloch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wurmloch"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "loch",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: loch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: loch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "loch",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: loch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: loch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "loch",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: loch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: loch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "loch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German loch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "loh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German loh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*lok",
        "t": "lock; hole"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lok (“lock; hole”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Lücke",
        "3": "Luke",
        "t1": "gap",
        "t2": "hatch"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Lücke (“gap”) and Luke (“hatch”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German loch, from Old High German loh, from Proto-West Germanic *lok (“lock; hole”).\nDoublet of Lücke (“gap”) and Luke (“hatch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Loches",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lochs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Löcher",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Löchlein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Löchelchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Loch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Löcher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Loches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lochs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Löcher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Loch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Loche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Löchern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Loch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Löcher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,(e)s,^er",
        "dim": "^lein,^elchen"
      },
      "expansion": "Loch n (strong, genitive Loches or Lochs, plural Löcher, diminutive Löchlein n or Löchelchen n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,(e)s,^er"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hole; perforation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "perforation",
          "perforation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hole in the ground; pit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gap; bare spot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Dentistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cavity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dentistry",
          "dentistry"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dentistry) cavity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dentistry",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dungeon; underground prison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dungeon",
          "dungeon"
        ],
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prison; jail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) prison; jail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apartment, flat or house in a bad condition; dump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apartment",
          "apartment"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "dump",
          "dump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) apartment, flat or house in a bad condition; dump"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boring small town or village"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boring",
          "boring"
        ],
        [
          "small town",
          "small town"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) boring small town or village"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔx/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɔx]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɔχ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-Loch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/De-at-Loch.ogg/De-at-Loch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/De-at-Loch.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Loch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/De-Loch.ogg/De-Loch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/De-Loch.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "pit",
      "word": "Grube"
    },
    {
      "sense": "gap",
      "word": "Lücke"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dungeon",
      "word": "Kerker"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dungeon",
      "word": "Verlies"
    },
    {
      "sense": "prison",
      "word": "Gefängnis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "prison",
      "word": "Haftanstalt"
    },
    {
      "sense": "prison",
      "word": "Justizvollzugsanstalt"
    },
    {
      "sense": "prison",
      "word": "Bau"
    },
    {
      "sense": "prison",
      "word": "Kittchen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "prison",
      "word": "Knast"
    },
    {
      "sense": "boring town",
      "word": "Kaff"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Loch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms borrowed from English",
    "German terms derived from English",
    "German terms derived from Irish",
    "German terms derived from Scottish Gaelic",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "loch"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English loch",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gd",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "loch"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish loch",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English loch, from Scottish Gaelic and Irish loch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Lochs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lochs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Loch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lochs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lochs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lochs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Loch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lochs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Loch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lochs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,,s"
      },
      "expansion": "Loch n (strong, genitive Lochs, plural Lochs)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,,s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loch, lough (a lake or bay in Scotland or Ireland)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loch",
          "loch"
        ],
        [
          "lough",
          "lough"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔx/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɔx]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɔχ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-Loch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/De-at-Loch.ogg/De-at-Loch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/De-at-Loch.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Loch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/De-Loch.ogg/De-Loch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/De-Loch.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Loch"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Loch meaning in German (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.