See Grube in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "grube"
},
{
"lang": "Lesser Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gruba"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Gruube"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gruba"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gruva"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hrubă"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "hruba",
"word": "груба"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "grūbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grūbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gruoba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gruoba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grōbō",
"t": "groove, furrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grōbō (“groove, furrow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-",
"t": "to dig, scrape, bury"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scrape, bury”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "groove"
},
"expansion": "English groove",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "engrueba"
},
"expansion": "Asturian engrueba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Groove"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Groove",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German grūbe, gruobe, from Old High German gruoba, from Proto-Germanic *grōbō (“groove, furrow”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scrape, bury”). Cognate with English groove, Asturian engrueba. Doublet of Groove.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Grube",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gruben",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grübchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Grüblein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Grube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gruben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Grube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "Gruben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Grube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
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]
},
{
"form": "Gruben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gruben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "^chen,^lein"
},
"expansion": "Grube f (genitive Grube, plural Gruben, diminutive Grübchen n or Grüblein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Gru",
"be"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Grubenschacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Grubenunglück"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Fallgrube"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Müllgrube"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Sandgrube"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Wolfsgrube"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wer andern eine Grube gräbt, fällt selbst hinein"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pit"
],
"id": "en-Grube-de-noun-0tFl3~BL",
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "de:Mining",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 14 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 34 14 3 12",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 4 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mine"
],
"id": "en-Grube-de-noun-P9MFQv4~",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) mine"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʁuːbə/"
},
{
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],
"word": "Grube"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de:+ (Holstein)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Grubes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Grube",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Grube n (proper noun, genitive Grubes or (optionally with an article) Grube)",
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}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Gru",
"be"
]
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Municipalities of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany",
"orig": "de:Municipalities of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "de:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany",
"orig": "de:Places in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 14 2 12",
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},
{
"_dis": "38 34 14 3 12",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 4 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a municipality of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany"
],
"id": "en-Grube-de-name-xVr8RBY1",
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Schleswig-Holstein",
"Schleswig-Holstein#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʁuːbə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Grube.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/De-at-Grube.ogg/De-at-Grube.ogg.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "Grube"
}
{
"categories": [
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "grube"
},
{
"lang": "Lesser Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gruba"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Gruube"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gruba"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gruva"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hrubă"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "hruba",
"word": "груба"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gmh",
"3": "grūbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grūbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gruoba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gruoba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grōbō",
"t": "groove, furrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grōbō (“groove, furrow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-",
"t": "to dig, scrape, bury"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scrape, bury”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "groove"
},
"expansion": "English groove",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "engrueba"
},
"expansion": "Asturian engrueba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Groove"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Groove",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German grūbe, gruobe, from Old High German gruoba, from Proto-Germanic *grōbō (“groove, furrow”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scrape, bury”). Cognate with English groove, Asturian engrueba. Doublet of Groove.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Grube",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gruben",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grübchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Grüblein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "Grube",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Gruben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "Grube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "Gruben",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "Grube",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Gruben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gruben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"dim": "^chen,^lein"
},
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}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
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}
],
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"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Grubenschacht"
},
{
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},
{
"word": "Fallgrube"
},
{
"word": "Müllgrube"
},
{
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},
{
"word": "Wolfsgrube"
},
{
"word": "wer andern eine Grube gräbt, fällt selbst hinein"
}
],
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{
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],
"links": [
[
"pit",
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
"de:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"mine"
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) mine"
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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]
}
],
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"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
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"de:Places in Germany",
"de:Places in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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],
[
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "Grube"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Grube meaning in German (6.1kB)
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}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"Grube",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "",
"title": "Grube",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 907552490<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 13:56:01 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.