See Grube in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Grube meaning in German (7.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grube",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: grube",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: grube"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "груба",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: груба (hruba)\n→ Romanian: hrubă",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: груба (hruba)\n→ Romanian: hrubă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Gruube",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Gruube",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Gruube"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "gruba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Silesian: gruba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Silesian: gruba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gruva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: gruva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: gruva"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "grūbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grūbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gruobe"
},
"expansion": "gruobe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gruoba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gruoba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grōbō",
"t": "groove, furrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grōbō (“groove, furrow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-",
"t": "to dig, scrape, bury"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scrape, bury”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "groove"
},
"expansion": "English groove",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Groove"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Groove",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German grūbe, gruobe, from Old High German gruoba, from Proto-Germanic *grōbō (“groove, furrow”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scrape, bury”). Cognate with English groove. Doublet of Groove.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Grube",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gruben",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grübchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Grüblein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Grube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gruben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gruben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gruben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gruben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "^chen,^lein"
},
"expansion": "Grube f (genitive Grube, plural Gruben, diminutive Grübchen n or Grüblein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Gru‧be"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Grubenschacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Grubenunglück"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Fallgrube"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Müllgrube"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Sandgrube"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Wolfsgrube"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wer andern eine Grube gräbt, fällt selbst hinein"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pit"
],
"id": "en-Grube-de-noun-0tFl3~BL",
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "de:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mine"
],
"id": "en-Grube-de-noun-P9MFQv4~",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) mine"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʁuːbə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Grube.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/De-at-Grube.ogg/De-at-Grube.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/De-at-Grube.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "Audio (Austria)"
},
{
"audio": "De-Grube.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/De-Grube.ogg/De-Grube.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/De-Grube.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Grube"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Grube (Holstein)",
"lang": "de"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Grubes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Grube",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Grube n (proper noun, genitive Grubes or (optionally with an article) Grube)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Gru‧be"
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Municipalities of Germany",
"orig": "de:Municipalities of Germany",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "de:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Schleswig-Holstein",
"orig": "de:Places in Schleswig-Holstein",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "86 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A municipality of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany"
],
"id": "en-Grube-de-name-XDNwZTd0",
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Schleswig-Holstein",
"Schleswig-Holstein#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʁuːbə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Grube.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/De-at-Grube.ogg/De-at-Grube.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/De-at-Grube.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "Audio (Austria)"
},
{
"audio": "De-Grube.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/De-Grube.ogg/De-Grube.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/De-Grube.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Grube"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grube",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: grube",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: grube"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "груба",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: груба (hruba)\n→ Romanian: hrubă",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: груба (hruba)\n→ Romanian: hrubă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Gruube",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Gruube",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Gruube"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "gruba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Silesian: gruba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Silesian: gruba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gruva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: gruva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: gruva"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "grūbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grūbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gruobe"
},
"expansion": "gruobe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gruoba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gruoba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grōbō",
"t": "groove, furrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grōbō (“groove, furrow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-",
"t": "to dig, scrape, bury"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scrape, bury”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "groove"
},
"expansion": "English groove",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Groove"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Groove",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German grūbe, gruobe, from Old High German gruoba, from Proto-Germanic *grōbō (“groove, furrow”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scrape, bury”). Cognate with English groove. Doublet of Groove.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Grube",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gruben",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grübchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Grüblein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Grube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gruben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gruben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gruben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gruben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "^chen,^lein"
},
"expansion": "Grube f (genitive Grube, plural Gruben, diminutive Grübchen n or Grüblein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Gru‧be"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Grubenschacht"
},
{
"word": "Grubenunglück"
},
{
"word": "Fallgrube"
},
{
"word": "Müllgrube"
},
{
"word": "Sandgrube"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsgrube"
},
{
"word": "wer andern eine Grube gräbt, fällt selbst hinein"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pit"
],
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"mine"
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) mine"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʁuːbə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Grube.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/De-at-Grube.ogg/De-at-Grube.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/De-at-Grube.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "Audio (Austria)"
},
{
"audio": "De-Grube.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/De-Grube.ogg/De-Grube.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/De-Grube.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Grube"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Grube (Holstein)",
"lang": "de"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Grubes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Grube",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Grube n (proper noun, genitive Grubes or (optionally with an article) Grube)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Gru‧be"
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Municipalities of Germany",
"de:Places in Germany",
"de:Places in Schleswig-Holstein"
],
"glosses": [
"A municipality of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany"
],
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Schleswig-Holstein",
"Schleswig-Holstein#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʁuːbə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Grube.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/De-at-Grube.ogg/De-at-Grube.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/De-at-Grube.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "Audio (Austria)"
},
{
"audio": "De-Grube.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/De-Grube.ogg/De-Grube.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/De-Grube.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Grube"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.