See Grube on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Grube",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 14 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 34 14 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Grube-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Municipalities of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany",
"orig": "en:Municipalities of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "en:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany",
"orig": "en:Places in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 14 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 34 14 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A municipality in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany."
],
"id": "en-Grube-en-name-46wDvOAl",
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Schleswig-Holstein",
"Schleswig-Holstein#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Grube",
"Grube (surname)"
],
"word": "Grube"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grube",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: grube",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: grube"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl-les",
"2": "gruba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lesser Polish: gruba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lesser Polish: gruba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Gruube",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Gruube",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Gruube"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "gruba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Silesian: gruba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Silesian: gruba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gruva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: gruva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: gruva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "груба",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: груба (hruba)\n→ Romanian: hrubă",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: груба (hruba)\n→ Romanian: hrubă"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "grūbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grūbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gruoba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gruoba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grōbō",
"t": "groove, furrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grōbō (“groove, furrow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-",
"t": "to dig, scrape, bury"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scrape, bury”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "groove"
},
"expansion": "English groove",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Groove"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Groove",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German grūbe, gruobe, from Old High German gruoba, from Proto-Germanic *grōbō (“groove, furrow”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scrape, bury”). Cognate with English groove. Doublet of Groove.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Grube",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gruben",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grübchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Grüblein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Grube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gruben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gruben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gruben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gruben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "^chen,^lein"
},
"expansion": "Grube f (genitive Grube, plural Gruben, diminutive Grübchen n or Grüblein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Gru‧be"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Grubenschacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Grubenunglück"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Fallgrube"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Müllgrube"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Sandgrube"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Wolfsgrube"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wer andern eine Grube gräbt, fällt selbst hinein"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pit"
],
"id": "en-Grube-de-noun-0tFl3~BL",
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "de:Mining",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 14 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 34 14 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 4 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mine"
],
"id": "en-Grube-de-noun-P9MFQv4~",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) mine"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʁuːbə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Grube.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/De-at-Grube.ogg/De-at-Grube.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/De-at-Grube.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Grube.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/De-Grube.ogg/De-Grube.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/De-Grube.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Grube"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Grube (Holstein)",
"lang": "de"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Grubes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Grube",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Grube n (proper noun, genitive Grubes or (optionally with an article) Grube)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Gru‧be"
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Municipalities of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany",
"orig": "de:Municipalities of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "de:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany",
"orig": "de:Places in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 14 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 34 14 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 4 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a municipality of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany"
],
"id": "en-Grube-de-name-xVr8RBY1",
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Schleswig-Holstein",
"Schleswig-Holstein#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʁuːbə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Grube.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/De-at-Grube.ogg/De-at-Grube.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/De-at-Grube.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Grube.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/De-Grube.ogg/De-Grube.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/De-Grube.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Grube"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Grube",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Municipalities of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany",
"en:Places in Germany",
"en:Places in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany"
],
"glosses": [
"A municipality in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany."
],
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Schleswig-Holstein",
"Schleswig-Holstein#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Grube",
"Grube (surname)"
],
"word": "Grube"
}
{
"categories": [
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grube",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: grube",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: grube"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl-les",
"2": "gruba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lesser Polish: gruba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lesser Polish: gruba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Gruube",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Gruube",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Gruube"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "gruba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Silesian: gruba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Silesian: gruba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gruva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: gruva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: gruva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "груба",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: груба (hruba)\n→ Romanian: hrubă",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: груба (hruba)\n→ Romanian: hrubă"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "grūbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grūbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gruoba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gruoba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grōbō",
"t": "groove, furrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grōbō (“groove, furrow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-",
"t": "to dig, scrape, bury"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scrape, bury”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "groove"
},
"expansion": "English groove",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Groove"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Groove",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German grūbe, gruobe, from Old High German gruoba, from Proto-Germanic *grōbō (“groove, furrow”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scrape, bury”). Cognate with English groove. Doublet of Groove.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Grube",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gruben",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grübchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Grüblein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Grube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gruben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gruben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gruben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gruben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "^chen,^lein"
},
"expansion": "Grube f (genitive Grube, plural Gruben, diminutive Grübchen n or Grüblein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Gru‧be"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Grubenschacht"
},
{
"word": "Grubenunglück"
},
{
"word": "Fallgrube"
},
{
"word": "Müllgrube"
},
{
"word": "Sandgrube"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsgrube"
},
{
"word": "wer andern eine Grube gräbt, fällt selbst hinein"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pit"
],
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"mine"
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) mine"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʁuːbə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Grube.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/De-at-Grube.ogg/De-at-Grube.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/De-at-Grube.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Grube.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/De-Grube.ogg/De-Grube.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/De-Grube.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Grube"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Grube (Holstein)",
"lang": "de"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Grubes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Grube",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Grube n (proper noun, genitive Grubes or (optionally with an article) Grube)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Gru‧be"
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Municipalities of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany",
"de:Places in Germany",
"de:Places in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany"
],
"glosses": [
"a municipality of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany"
],
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Schleswig-Holstein",
"Schleswig-Holstein#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʁuːbə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Grube.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/De-at-Grube.ogg/De-at-Grube.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/De-at-Grube.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Grube.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/De-Grube.ogg/De-Grube.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/De-Grube.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Grube"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Grube meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.