See Loch on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Loch"
},
"expansion": "German Loch",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gd",
"3": "loch",
"4": "",
"5": "loch, lake"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic loch (“loch, lake”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Two main origins:\n* Borrowed from German Loch, a topographic surname for someone who lived by a hollow or valley.\n* From Scottish Gaelic loch (“loch, lake”), a Scottish topographic surname.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lochs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Loch (plural Lochs)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Loch-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Loch"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "loch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: loch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: loch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "loch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: loch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: loch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "loch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: loch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: loch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "loch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German loch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "loh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German loh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lok",
"t": "lock; hole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lok (“lock; hole”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lücke",
"3": "Luke",
"t1": "gap",
"t2": "hatch"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Lücke (“gap”) and Luke (“hatch”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German loch, from Old High German loh, from Proto-West Germanic *lok (“lock; hole”).\nDoublet of Lücke (“gap”) and Luke (“hatch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Loches",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Lochs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Löcher",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Löchlein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Löchelchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Löcher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Loches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lochs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Löcher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Loche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Löchern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Löcher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s,^er",
"dim": "^lein,^elchen"
},
"expansion": "Loch n (strong, genitive Loches or Lochs, plural Löcher, diminutive Löchlein n or Löchelchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s,^er"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hole; perforation"
],
"id": "en-Loch-de-noun-yXE3Jv5a",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"perforation",
"perforation"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 42 0 14 4 1 2 35 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 40 1 8 3 5 2 28 4 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 47 1 5 2 3 2 33 2 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole in the ground; pit"
],
"id": "en-Loch-de-noun-z1z1AB5l",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "pit",
"word": "Grube"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gap; bare spot"
],
"id": "en-Loch-de-noun-Iw2xouvY",
"links": [
[
"gap",
"gap"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "gap",
"word": "Lücke"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Dentistry",
"orig": "de:Dentistry",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Teeth",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Mouth",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"Face",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Head and neck",
"Fundamental",
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 42 0 14 4 1 2 35 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
"word": "Arschloch"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
"word": "Astloch"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
"word": "Atemloch"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
"alt": "less commonly: auf dem letzten Loch",
"english": "to be at the end of one's tether",
"word": "aus dem letzten Loch pfeifen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
"word": "Baggerloch"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
"word": "Blasloch"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
"word": "Bohrloch"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
"word": "Dreckloch"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
"english": "to talk someone's head off",
"word": "ein Loch in den Bauch fragen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
"word": "Einschussloch"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
"word": "Erdloch"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
"word": "Fensterloch"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
"word": "Guckloch"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
"word": "Hafenloch"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
"word": "Hasenloch"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
"word": "Kellerloch"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
"word": "Knopfloch"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
"word": "lochartig"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
"word": "Lochfraßkorrosion"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
"word": "Lochkarte"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
"word": "Luftloch"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
"word": "Mauseloch"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
"word": "Mundloch"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
"word": "Nasenloch"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
"word": "Poloch"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
"word": "Schlüsselloch"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
"word": "Schützenloch"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
"word": "schwarzes Loch"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
"word": "Sommerloch"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
"word": "Strumpfloch"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
"word": "Türloch"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
"word": "Wasserloch"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 4 0 36 23 2 5 16",
"word": "Wurmloch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cavity"
],
"id": "en-Loch-de-noun-MetctGcA",
"links": [
[
"dentistry",
"dentistry"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dentistry) cavity"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"dentistry",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dungeon; underground prison"
],
"id": "en-Loch-de-noun-E7wkRCsE",
"links": [
[
"dungeon",
"dungeon"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 4 81 11 2 1",
"sense": "dungeon",
"word": "Kerker"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 4 81 11 2 1",
"sense": "dungeon",
"word": "Verlies"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"prison; jail"
],
"id": "en-Loch-de-noun-8r0~Jsqd",
"links": [
[
"jail",
"jail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) prison; jail"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 33 67 0 0",
"sense": "prison",
"word": "Gefängnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 33 67 0 0",
"sense": "prison",
"word": "Haftanstalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 33 67 0 0",
"sense": "prison",
"word": "Justizvollzugsanstalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 33 67 0 0",
"sense": "prison",
"word": "Bau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 33 67 0 0",
"sense": "prison",
"word": "Kittchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 33 67 0 0",
"sense": "prison",
"word": "Knast"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"apartment, flat or house in a bad condition; dump"
],
"id": "en-Loch-de-noun-AbH2CJJ5",
"links": [
[
"apartment",
"apartment"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"dump",
"dump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) apartment, flat or house in a bad condition; dump"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 42 0 14 4 1 2 35 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boring small town or village"
],
"id": "en-Loch-de-noun-CfboQ253",
"links": [
[
"boring",
"boring"
],
[
"small town",
"small town"
],
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) boring small town or village"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 3 8 0 2 83",
"sense": "boring town",
"word": "Kaff"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔx/"
},
{
"ipa": "[lɔx]"
},
{
"ipa": "[lɔχ]"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Loch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/De-at-Loch.ogg/De-at-Loch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/De-at-Loch.ogg"
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/De-Loch.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Loch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "loch"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English loch",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gd",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ga",
"3": "loch"
},
"expansion": "Irish loch",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English loch, from Scottish Gaelic and Irish loch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lochs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Lochs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lochs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lochs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lochs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lochs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lochs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,s"
},
"expansion": "Loch n (strong, genitive Lochs, plural Lochs)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"loch, lough (a lake or bay in Scotland or Ireland)"
],
"id": "en-Loch-de-noun--4Gz3~lv",
"links": [
[
"loch",
"loch"
],
[
"lough",
"lough"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔx/"
},
{
"ipa": "[lɔx]"
},
{
"ipa": "[lɔχ]"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Loch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/De-at-Loch.ogg/De-at-Loch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/De-at-Loch.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Loch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/De-Loch.ogg/De-Loch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/De-Loch.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Loch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "loch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German loch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "loh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German loh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German loch, from Old High German loh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lecher",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lechelche",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "Lechelche",
"pl": "Lecher"
},
"expansion": "Loch n (plural Lecher, diminutive Lechelche)",
"name": "hrx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole"
],
"id": "en-Loch-hrx-noun-Oe5FUZcH",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lox/"
}
],
"word": "Loch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "loch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German loch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "loh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German loh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Loch"
},
"expansion": "German Loch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German loch, from Old High German loh. Compare German Loch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lecher",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Lecher",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Loch n (plural Lecher)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hole"
],
"id": "en-Loch-pdc-noun-Oe5FUZcH",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rent"
],
"id": "en-Loch-pdc-noun-Dp~RWWxL",
"links": [
[
"rent",
"rent"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burrow"
],
"id": "en-Loch-pdc-noun-wEX2NN3S",
"links": [
[
"burrow",
"burrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Loch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "osx",
"3": "lōh"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon lōh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lauh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lauh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German and Old Saxon lōh, from Proto-West Germanic *lauh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lajcha",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Lajcha",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Loch n (plural Lajcha)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole"
],
"id": "en-Loch-pdt-noun-Oe5FUZcH",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Loch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Loch"
},
"expansion": "German Loch",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gd",
"3": "loch",
"4": "",
"5": "loch, lake"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic loch (“loch, lake”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Two main origins:\n* Borrowed from German Loch, a topographic surname for someone who lived by a hollow or valley.\n* From Scottish Gaelic loch (“loch, lake”), a Scottish topographic surname.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lochs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Loch (plural Lochs)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from German",
"English surnames from Scottish Gaelic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Loch"
}
{
"categories": [
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from English",
"German terms derived from English",
"German terms derived from Irish",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from Scottish Gaelic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Arschloch"
},
{
"word": "Astloch"
},
{
"word": "Atemloch"
},
{
"alt": "less commonly: auf dem letzten Loch",
"english": "to be at the end of one's tether",
"word": "aus dem letzten Loch pfeifen"
},
{
"word": "Baggerloch"
},
{
"word": "Blasloch"
},
{
"word": "Bohrloch"
},
{
"word": "Dreckloch"
},
{
"english": "to talk someone's head off",
"word": "ein Loch in den Bauch fragen"
},
{
"word": "Einschussloch"
},
{
"word": "Erdloch"
},
{
"word": "Fensterloch"
},
{
"word": "Guckloch"
},
{
"word": "Hafenloch"
},
{
"word": "Hasenloch"
},
{
"word": "Kellerloch"
},
{
"word": "Knopfloch"
},
{
"word": "lochartig"
},
{
"word": "Lochfraßkorrosion"
},
{
"word": "Lochkarte"
},
{
"word": "Luftloch"
},
{
"word": "Mauseloch"
},
{
"word": "Mundloch"
},
{
"word": "Nasenloch"
},
{
"word": "Poloch"
},
{
"word": "Schlüsselloch"
},
{
"word": "Schützenloch"
},
{
"word": "schwarzes Loch"
},
{
"word": "Sommerloch"
},
{
"word": "Strumpfloch"
},
{
"word": "Türloch"
},
{
"word": "Wasserloch"
},
{
"word": "Wurmloch"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "loch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: loch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: loch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "loch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: loch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: loch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "loch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: loch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: loch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "loch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German loch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "loh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German loh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lok",
"t": "lock; hole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lok (“lock; hole”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lücke",
"3": "Luke",
"t1": "gap",
"t2": "hatch"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Lücke (“gap”) and Luke (“hatch”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German loch, from Old High German loh, from Proto-West Germanic *lok (“lock; hole”).\nDoublet of Lücke (“gap”) and Luke (“hatch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Loches",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Lochs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Löcher",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Löchlein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Löchelchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Löcher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Loches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lochs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Löcher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Loche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Löchern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Löcher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s,^er",
"dim": "^lein,^elchen"
},
"expansion": "Loch n (strong, genitive Loches or Lochs, plural Löcher, diminutive Löchlein n or Löchelchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s,^er"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hole; perforation"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"perforation",
"perforation"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hole in the ground; pit"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gap; bare spot"
],
"links": [
[
"gap",
"gap"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Dentistry"
],
"glosses": [
"cavity"
],
"links": [
[
"dentistry",
"dentistry"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dentistry) cavity"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"dentistry",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dungeon; underground prison"
],
"links": [
[
"dungeon",
"dungeon"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"prison; jail"
],
"links": [
[
"jail",
"jail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) prison; jail"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"apartment, flat or house in a bad condition; dump"
],
"links": [
[
"apartment",
"apartment"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"dump",
"dump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) apartment, flat or house in a bad condition; dump"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"boring small town or village"
],
"links": [
[
"boring",
"boring"
],
[
"small town",
"small town"
],
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) boring small town or village"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔx/"
},
{
"ipa": "[lɔx]"
},
{
"ipa": "[lɔχ]"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Loch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/De-at-Loch.ogg/De-at-Loch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/De-at-Loch.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Loch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/De-Loch.ogg/De-Loch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/De-Loch.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "pit",
"word": "Grube"
},
{
"sense": "gap",
"word": "Lücke"
},
{
"sense": "dungeon",
"word": "Kerker"
},
{
"sense": "dungeon",
"word": "Verlies"
},
{
"sense": "prison",
"word": "Gefängnis"
},
{
"sense": "prison",
"word": "Haftanstalt"
},
{
"sense": "prison",
"word": "Justizvollzugsanstalt"
},
{
"sense": "prison",
"word": "Bau"
},
{
"sense": "prison",
"word": "Kittchen"
},
{
"sense": "prison",
"word": "Knast"
},
{
"sense": "boring town",
"word": "Kaff"
}
],
"word": "Loch"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from English",
"German terms derived from English",
"German terms derived from Irish",
"German terms derived from Scottish Gaelic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "loch"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English loch",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gd",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ga",
"3": "loch"
},
"expansion": "Irish loch",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English loch, from Scottish Gaelic and Irish loch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lochs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Lochs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lochs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lochs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lochs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lochs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lochs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,s"
},
"expansion": "Loch n (strong, genitive Lochs, plural Lochs)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"loch, lough (a lake or bay in Scotland or Ireland)"
],
"links": [
[
"loch",
"loch"
],
[
"lough",
"lough"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔx/"
},
{
"ipa": "[lɔx]"
},
{
"ipa": "[lɔχ]"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Loch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/De-at-Loch.ogg/De-at-Loch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/De-at-Loch.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Loch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/De-Loch.ogg/De-Loch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/De-Loch.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Loch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "loch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German loch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "loh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German loh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German loch, from Old High German loh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lecher",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lechelche",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "Lechelche",
"pl": "Lecher"
},
"expansion": "Loch n (plural Lecher, diminutive Lechelche)",
"name": "hrx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik neuter nouns",
"Hunsrik nouns",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hole"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lox/"
}
],
"word": "Loch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German neuter nouns",
"Pennsylvania German nouns",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "loch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German loch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "loh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German loh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Loch"
},
"expansion": "German Loch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German loch, from Old High German loh. Compare German Loch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lecher",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Lecher",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Loch n (plural Lecher)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hole"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rent"
],
"links": [
[
"rent",
"rent"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"burrow"
],
"links": [
[
"burrow",
"burrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Loch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "osx",
"3": "lōh"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon lōh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lauh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lauh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German and Old Saxon lōh, from Proto-West Germanic *lauh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lajcha",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Lajcha",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Loch n (plural Lajcha)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Plautdietsch 1-syllable words",
"Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"Plautdietsch lemmas",
"Plautdietsch neuter nouns",
"Plautdietsch nouns",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"hole"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Loch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Loch meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.