See Gefängnis on Wiktionary
{
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"3": "",
"4": "(ge)vancnisse, (ge)vencnisse",
"5": "capture, captivity"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German (ge)vancnisse, (ge)vencnisse (“capture, captivity”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "gefangen",
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German (ge)vancnisse, (ge)vencnisse (“capture, captivity”), since 15th century for the place of the captivity, equivalent to gefangen (“caught”) + -nis. More at fangen (“to catch”). Cognate with Dutch gevangenis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gefängnisses",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Gefängnisse",
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]
},
{
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},
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},
{
"form": "Gefängnis",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "Gefängnisses",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "Gefängnisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Gefängnis",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "Gefängnisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gefängnissen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gefängnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Gefängnisse",
"source": "declension",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gefängniss",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Gefängniß",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "Gefängnis n (strong, genitive Gefängnisses, plural Gefängnisse)",
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Gefängnisdirektor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Gefängnisgebäude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Gefängnisgeistlicher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Gefängnisinsasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Gefängnisstrafe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Gefängnistor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Gefängniswärter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Gefängniszelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fangen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefangen nehmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verhaften"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "festnehmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Gefangener"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Häftling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Sträfling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Gefangenenlager"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Freiheitsentzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Haftstrafe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "de:Prison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
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{
"bold_english_offsets": [
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9,
13
]
],
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3,
12
]
],
"english": "to be in jail.",
"text": "im Gefängnis sitzen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The prison, which today in Germany is not supposed to punish anymore but to better and educate, has thereby advanced to the military hospital of the bourgeois order, so to speak.",
"roman": "Das Gefängnis, das heute in Deutschland nicht mehr strafen sondern bessern und erziehen soll, ist damit sozusagen zum Lazarett der bürgerlichen Ordnung avanciert.",
"text": "1932, Carl von Ossietzky, Rückkehr, in: Die Weltbühne, volume 28, no. 52, Verlag der Weltbühne, page 925",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-Gefängnis-de-noun-sS8TbDAK",
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],
[
"jail",
"jail"
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 99",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms suffixed with -nis",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
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},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
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"langcode": "de",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "de:Buildings",
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},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
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"name": "Law enforcement",
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},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"examples": [
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11,
20
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"english": "to be sentenced to 10 years in prison.",
"text": "zehn Jahre Gefängnis bekommen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prison sentence"
],
"id": "en-Gefängnis-de-noun-nqPVDnms",
"links": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "expressions",
"word": "hinter Gitter"
}
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəˈfɛŋnɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Gefängnis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/De-Gef%C3%A4ngnis.ogg/De-Gef%C3%A4ngnis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/De-Gef%C3%A4ngnis.ogg"
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/De-Gef%C3%A4ngnis2.ogg"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Strafanstalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Haftanstalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Vollzugsanstalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "JVA",
"word": "Justizvollzugsanstalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Strafvollzugsanstalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Zuchthaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kerker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "Knast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kittchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"topics": [
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"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "Bunker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "schwedische Gardinen"
}
],
"word": "Gefängnis"
}
{
"categories": [
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"German lemmas",
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"German nouns",
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"5": "capture, captivity"
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"name": "inh"
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German (ge)vancnisse, (ge)vencnisse (“capture, captivity”), since 15th century for the place of the captivity, equivalent to gefangen (“caught”) + -nis. More at fangen (“to catch”). Cognate with Dutch gevangenis.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Gefängnisse",
"tags": [
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{
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},
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},
{
"form": "Gefängnis",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gefängnisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gefängnisses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "Gefängnisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gefängnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Gefängnisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gefängnissen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gefängnis",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "Gefängnisse",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "Gefängniss",
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},
{
"form": "Gefängniß",
"tags": [
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]
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"expansion": "Gefängnis n (strong, genitive Gefängnisses, plural Gefängnisse)",
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Gefängnisdirektor"
},
{
"word": "Gefängnisgebäude"
},
{
"word": "Gefängnisgeistlicher"
},
{
"word": "Gefängnisinsasse"
},
{
"word": "Gefängnisstrafe"
},
{
"word": "Gefängnistor"
},
{
"word": "Gefängniswärter"
},
{
"word": "Gefängniszelle"
},
{
"word": "fangen"
},
{
"word": "gefangen nehmen"
},
{
"word": "verhaften"
},
{
"word": "festnehmen"
},
{
"word": "Gefangener"
},
{
"word": "Häftling"
},
{
"word": "Sträfling"
},
{
"word": "Gefangenenlager"
},
{
"word": "Freiheitsentzug"
},
{
"word": "Haftstrafe"
}
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{
"bold_english_offsets": [
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9,
13
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],
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3,
12
]
],
"english": "to be in jail.",
"text": "im Gefängnis sitzen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The prison, which today in Germany is not supposed to punish anymore but to better and educate, has thereby advanced to the military hospital of the bourgeois order, so to speak.",
"roman": "Das Gefängnis, das heute in Deutschland nicht mehr strafen sondern bessern und erziehen soll, ist damit sozusagen zum Lazarett der bürgerlichen Ordnung avanciert.",
"text": "1932, Carl von Ossietzky, Rückkehr, in: Die Weltbühne, volume 28, no. 52, Verlag der Weltbühne, page 925",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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[
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]
],
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]
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],
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11,
20
]
],
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"text": "zehn Jahre Gefängnis bekommen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"prison sentence"
],
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"tags": [
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},
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"word": "Strafanstalt"
},
{
"word": "Haftanstalt"
},
{
"word": "Vollzugsanstalt"
},
{
"alt": "JVA",
"word": "Justizvollzugsanstalt"
},
{
"word": "Strafvollzugsanstalt"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Zuchthaus"
},
{
"word": "Kerker"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "Knast"
},
{
"word": "Kittchen"
},
{
"word": "Bau"
},
{
"word": "Kiste"
},
{
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "Bunker"
},
{
"sense": "expressions",
"word": "hinter Gitter"
},
{
"word": "schwedische Gardinen"
}
],
"word": "Gefängnis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Gefängnis meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.