"Kerker" meaning in All languages combined

See Kerker on Wiktionary

Noun [German]

IPA: /ˈkɛrkər/, [ˈkɛʁ.kɐ], [ˈkɛɐ̯.kɐ] Audio: De-Kerker.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German kerker, kerkære, karkære, from Old High German karkāri, karkari, karkeri, from Proto-West Germanic *karkarī, from Latin carcer. Doublet of Karzer (“arrest cell, especially at a university”), a later borrowing of the same noun. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|kerker}} Middle High German kerker, {{inh|de|goh|karkāri}} Old High German karkāri, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*karkārī|*karkarī}} Proto-West Germanic *karkarī, {{der|de|la|carcer}} Latin carcer, {{doublet|de|Karzer|t1=arrest cell, especially at a university}} Doublet of Karzer (“arrest cell, especially at a university”) Head templates: {{de-noun|m}} Kerker m (strong, genitive Kerkers, plural Kerker) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m}} Forms: Kerkers [genitive], Kerker [plural], strong [table-tags], Kerker [nominative, singular], Kerker [definite, nominative, plural], Kerkers [genitive, singular], Kerker [definite, genitive, plural], Kerker [dative, singular], Kerkern [dative, definite, plural], Kerker [accusative, singular], Kerker [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (historical) dungeon (immured and very austere prison, often underground) Tags: historical, masculine, strong Categories (topical): Rooms Synonyms: Verlies (english: always underground)
    Sense id: en-Kerker-de-noun-G3c16O~y Disambiguation of Rooms: 62 38
  2. (Austria, archaic) an aggravated form of prison Tags: Austria, archaic, masculine, strong Synonyms: Zuchthaus
    Sense id: en-Kerker-de-noun-ZhAtaEIW Categories (other): Austrian German, German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 21 79 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 80 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: einkerkern, Kerkerhaft, Kerkermeister

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "einkerkern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Kerkerhaft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Kerkermeister"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kerker"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kerker",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "karkāri"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German karkāri",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*karkārī",
        "4": "*karkarī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *karkarī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carcer"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carcer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Karzer",
        "t1": "arrest cell, especially at a university"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Karzer (“arrest cell, especially at a university”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German kerker, kerkære, karkære, from Old High German karkāri, karkari, karkeri, from Proto-West Germanic *karkarī, from Latin carcer. Doublet of Karzer (“arrest cell, especially at a university”), a later borrowing of the same noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kerkers",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kerker",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kerker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kerker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kerkers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kerker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kerker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kerkern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kerker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kerker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Kerker m (strong, genitive Kerkers, plural Kerker)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Rooms",
          "orig": "de:Rooms",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dungeon (immured and very austere prison, often underground)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Kerker-de-noun-G3c16O~y",
      "links": [
        [
          "dungeon",
          "dungeon"
        ],
        [
          "immured",
          "immured#English"
        ],
        [
          "austere",
          "austere#English"
        ],
        [
          "prison",
          "prison#English"
        ],
        [
          "underground",
          "underground#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) dungeon (immured and very austere prison, often underground)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "always underground",
          "word": "Verlies"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Austrian German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an aggravated form of prison"
      ],
      "id": "en-Kerker-de-noun-ZhAtaEIW",
      "links": [
        [
          "aggravated",
          "aggravated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Austria, archaic) an aggravated form of prison"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Zuchthaus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Austria",
        "archaic",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛrkər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛʁ.kɐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛɐ̯.kɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Kerker.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/De-Kerker.ogg/De-Kerker.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/De-Kerker.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Kerker"
  ],
  "word": "Kerker"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German doublets",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Latin",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "de:Rooms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "einkerkern"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kerkerhaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kerkermeister"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kerker"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kerker",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "karkāri"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German karkāri",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*karkārī",
        "4": "*karkarī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *karkarī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carcer"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carcer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Karzer",
        "t1": "arrest cell, especially at a university"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Karzer (“arrest cell, especially at a university”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German kerker, kerkære, karkære, from Old High German karkāri, karkari, karkeri, from Proto-West Germanic *karkarī, from Latin carcer. Doublet of Karzer (“arrest cell, especially at a university”), a later borrowing of the same noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kerkers",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kerker",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kerker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kerker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kerkers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kerker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kerker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kerkern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kerker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kerker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Kerker m (strong, genitive Kerkers, plural Kerker)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dungeon (immured and very austere prison, often underground)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dungeon",
          "dungeon"
        ],
        [
          "immured",
          "immured#English"
        ],
        [
          "austere",
          "austere#English"
        ],
        [
          "prison",
          "prison#English"
        ],
        [
          "underground",
          "underground#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) dungeon (immured and very austere prison, often underground)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "always underground",
          "word": "Verlies"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Austrian German",
        "German terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an aggravated form of prison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aggravated",
          "aggravated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Austria, archaic) an aggravated form of prison"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Zuchthaus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Austria",
        "archaic",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛrkər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛʁ.kɐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛɐ̯.kɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Kerker.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/De-Kerker.ogg/De-Kerker.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/De-Kerker.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Kerker"
  ],
  "word": "Kerker"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.