See Kerker in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "einkerkern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kerkerhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kerkermeister"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Völkerkerker"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:kerker<ety:inh<goh:karkāri<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*karkārī>>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.\nLatin carcer\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzijos\nLatin -ārius\nLatin carcerārius\nVulgar Latin *carcāriusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *karkārī\nOld High German karkāri\nMiddle High German kerker\nGerman Kerker\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*carcārius\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"prision, jail\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ker-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"carcer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzijos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"carcerārius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*karkārī\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"karkāri\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"kerker\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Kerker\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Kerker\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kerker,kerkære,karkære"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kerker, kerkære, karkære",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "karkāri,karkari,karkeri"
},
"expansion": "Old High German karkāri, karkari, karkeri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*karkārī",
"4": "*karkarī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *karkarī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "carcer"
},
"expansion": "Latin carcer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Karzer",
"t1": "arrest cell, especially at a university"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Karzer (“arrest cell, especially at a university”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.\nLatin carcer\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzijos\nLatin -ārius\nLatin carcerārius\nVulgar Latin *carcāriusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *karkārī\nOld High German karkāri\nMiddle High German kerker\nGerman Kerker\nFrom Middle High German kerker, kerkære, karkære, from Old High German karkāri, karkari, karkeri, from Proto-West Germanic *karkarī, ultimately from Latin carcer. Doublet of Karzer (“arrest cell, especially at a university”), a later borrowing of the same noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kerkers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerker",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerkers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerkern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Kerker m (strong, genitive Kerkers, plural Kerker)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "de:Rooms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dungeon (immured and very austere prison, often underground)"
],
"id": "en-Kerker-de-noun-G3c16O~y",
"links": [
[
"dungeon",
"dungeon"
],
[
"immured",
"immured#English"
],
[
"austere",
"austere#English"
],
[
"prison",
"prison#English"
],
[
"underground",
"underground#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) dungeon (immured and very austere prison, often underground)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "always underground",
"translation": "always underground",
"word": "Verlies"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Austrian German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "de:Rooms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an aggravated form of prison"
],
"id": "en-Kerker-de-noun-ZhAtaEIW",
"links": [
[
"aggravated",
"aggravated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Austria, archaic) an aggravated form of prison"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Zuchthaus"
}
],
"tags": [
"Austria",
"archaic",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛrkər/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛʁ.kɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛɐ̯.kɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kerker.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/De-Kerker.ogg/De-Kerker.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/De-Kerker.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Kerker"
}
{
"categories": [
"German doublets",
"German entries with etymology trees",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"de:Rooms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "einkerkern"
},
{
"word": "Kerkerhaft"
},
{
"word": "Kerkermeister"
},
{
"word": "Völkerkerker"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:kerker<ety:inh<goh:karkāri<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*karkārī>>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.\nLatin carcer\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzijos\nLatin -ārius\nLatin carcerārius\nVulgar Latin *carcāriusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *karkārī\nOld High German karkāri\nMiddle High German kerker\nGerman Kerker\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*carcārius\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"prision, jail\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ker-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"carcer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzijos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"carcerārius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*karkārī\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"karkāri\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"kerker\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Kerker\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Kerker\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kerker,kerkære,karkære"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kerker, kerkære, karkære",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "karkāri,karkari,karkeri"
},
"expansion": "Old High German karkāri, karkari, karkeri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*karkārī",
"4": "*karkarī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *karkarī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "carcer"
},
"expansion": "Latin carcer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Karzer",
"t1": "arrest cell, especially at a university"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Karzer (“arrest cell, especially at a university”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.\nLatin carcer\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzijos\nLatin -ārius\nLatin carcerārius\nVulgar Latin *carcāriusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *karkārī\nOld High German karkāri\nMiddle High German kerker\nGerman Kerker\nFrom Middle High German kerker, kerkære, karkære, from Old High German karkāri, karkari, karkeri, from Proto-West Germanic *karkarī, ultimately from Latin carcer. Doublet of Karzer (“arrest cell, especially at a university”), a later borrowing of the same noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kerkers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerker",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerkers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerkern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Kerker m (strong, genitive Kerkers, plural Kerker)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"dungeon (immured and very austere prison, often underground)"
],
"links": [
[
"dungeon",
"dungeon"
],
[
"immured",
"immured#English"
],
[
"austere",
"austere#English"
],
[
"prison",
"prison#English"
],
[
"underground",
"underground#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) dungeon (immured and very austere prison, often underground)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "always underground",
"translation": "always underground",
"word": "Verlies"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Austrian German",
"German terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"an aggravated form of prison"
],
"links": [
[
"aggravated",
"aggravated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Austria, archaic) an aggravated form of prison"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Zuchthaus"
}
],
"tags": [
"Austria",
"archaic",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛrkər/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛʁ.kɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛɐ̯.kɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kerker.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/De-Kerker.ogg/De-Kerker.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/De-Kerker.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Kerker"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kerker meaning in German (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.